Thread: Scientific Dating Methods and Counter Claims Board: Dead Horses / Ship of Fools.


To visit this thread, use this URL:
http://forum.ship-of-fools.com/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=7;t=000274

Posted by Louise (# 30) on :
 
I'll be cutting and pasting some of the relevant posts here - but this is the thread to argue about dating methods on

Louise

Dead Horses Host

[ 17. December 2010, 19:31: Message edited by: Louise ]
 
Posted by Louise (# 30) on :
 
Carbon 14 dating explained by Alan

quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Bearing in mind I'm no scientist, some creationist aguments query whether C 14 would have been produced in the biological system prior to the flood because they postulate that a vapour canopy would have shielded it from cosmic rays. This of course would give pre flood fossils the impression of infinite age when dated by this method.

OK, I'll try and explain in a way accessible to a non-scientist. We'll start with 14C dating, as you raised it, even though it's irrelevant to dating fossils. 14C is mostly* produced by reactions with cosmic radiation in the upper atmosphere. Atmospheric circulation then brings it down to the surface where it is absorbed by plants, and then animals as they eat the plants. For a 'vapour canopy' to prevent 14C production it would need to exist above the atmosphere, which would be physically impossible, and to be so dense that it would significantly restrict sunlight reaching the surface. Such a canopy would certainly obscure the stars and moon far more effectively than a cloudy night. Perhaps it's your idea of Paradise, but I can't imagine Eden being a perpetual twilight of heavily filtered diffuse sunlight and very little warmth.

The half life of 14C, about 5730y, makes it an ideal method of dating modern stuff less than about 50000 years old (it's a bit of a problem for really modern stuff from the last few centuries because human activity has dumped low 14C carbon into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels and then added a load of additional 14C from nuclear power and bombs).

There are a whole load of additional dating methods that cover different time scales that are largely independent of cosmic rays. Dating methods based on the decay of primodial radioactive materials (ie: stuff that was incorporated into the earth when the planet formed) can stretch dating back billions of years - that's basically using the uranium series, thorium series and 40K decays. It's these methods that are used to date fossil beds.

Luminescence methods, which use electrons trapped in excited states in quartz or feldspar crystals, can date materials upto a few hundred thousand years old. They're no good for dating fossils, but can provide an independent cross-check on 14C dates and extend chronologies back from them. Events that leave annual or seasonal records can also produce dating evidence. This would include tree-rings with one ring each year (and variations on ring size depending on the environmental conditions each year) which with trees giving overlapping dates can take us back in time a few millenia. Similar patterns in glaciers (reflecting seasonal influxes of fresh snow) or lake sediments can do the same. Again, no good for dating fossils but further independent verification of 14C dates (actually, generally they can provide absolute dates as counting rings/layers gives a precise age, and so are often used as a calibration on 14C to adjust for changes in cosmic ray flux and anthropogenic influences).

quote:
Now, my point is not to argue the toss about this but just to point out that the argument comes down to dating and that not everyone accepts the dating process based on radio active decay.
It's clearly the case that not everyone accepts dating methods based on radioactive decay. But, to reject that dating method you need to reject a large chunk of nuclear and quantum physics. And, usually that goes hand in hand with rejecting the scientific disciplines of geology (which had determined that the earth is old long before there was an absolute method of dating the past), and biology (because, again, the evidence of biology for evolution over long periods is consistent with the dating methods). And, because the fields of biology, geology and physics are basically outworkings of the scientific method, presumably they think there's something deeply flawed about the scientific method as it's failed to 'correct' the findings of these fields of investigation.

As I said, some people perversely reject practically the whole of the scientific enterprise.


-----------
* Most 14C is formed in the atmosphere, a very small proportion is formed at the surface. This doesn't affect the argument against a 'vapour canopy' because it's such a small contribution to the total. It can be an important contribution to some dating methods though. In particular surface-exposure dating which uses cosmogenic isotopes, including 14C, formed in exposed rock surfaces by the action of the very small fraction of cosmic rays that reach the surface.


 
Posted by Louise (# 30) on :
 
More from Alan on C14
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
The half life of 14C, about 5730y, makes it an ideal method of dating modern stuff less than about 50000 years old (it's a bit of a problem for really modern stuff from the last few centuries because human activity has dumped low 14C carbon into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels and then added a load of additional 14C from nuclear power and bombs).

I've not generally got a problem with carbon-dating, but when I read this I feel like there's a step missing. If there's been a dump of 14C in the last few centuries, why would that only be a problem for dating modern things?

Can you clarify, please? I take it that one reason is that ancient things aren't incorporating any further atmospheric carbon. However, I would have thought that there'd also be a problem in assuming what the base value for 14C was, if we've been altering it since before we actually had the know-how to calculate it.

Plants take up carbon through photosynthesis, converting atmospheric CO2 to sugars and other long-chain carbon molecules, in proportion to the isotopic abundances of 12C, 13C and 14C at the time. When a plant dies, that exchange of carbon stops, and the carbon in the plant becomes fixed until the plant decays (or, is eaten). Even decayed plant matter (eg: peat) doesn't significantly exchange carbon with the atmosphere in a manner that would alter the isotopic composition. A sample of wood from a tree that died 1000y ago would have the carbon-isotope ratio of the atmosphere 1000y ago, less the 14C that has decayed. A sample of wood from a tree that died 10y ago would have the carbon-isotope ratio of the atmosphere 10y ago. The complication with modern samples is that the significant swings in atmospheric carbon isotope concentrations create concentration ratios in the samples that are consistent with older (or, newer) samples as well. There are natural variations in atmospheric concentrations, following changes in cosmic ray flux, which also create problematic results (as an extreme example, if the production rate over a 100y period slowed at a rate equivalent to the decay rate of 14C then samples from plants that died throughout that century would have the same carbon isotope ratio and the same apparent age). Which is why we use a calibration curve, and produce results that show the probability of different ages based on the observed isotope ratio. Often you'd need other data to determine which age is most likely to be true (eg: if your sample was from a building that was known to exist in 1800 and one of your possible dates is 1850 you can reasonably exclude that one).

 
Posted by Louise (# 30) on :
 
Alan on Uranium and Thorium dating

quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Thank you for this explanation which is very accessible to this non scientist. If it is not too much of an imposition could you explain briefly if Uranium and Thorium dating work on the same principle as 14C?

The main difference between 14C and other dating techniques is that for 14C we start with a known intitial 14C content* and determine the age from the current 14C content. For other dating methods, the initial concentration of the parent is largely unknown but we know the concentration of the decay products is initially zero. ie: for 14C we determine the age from the parent isotope concentration, and for other methods from the daughter isotope concentrations.

Uranium dating measures the ratios of 238U:206Pb (4.5 billion year half life) and 235U:207Pb (700 million year half life) in minerals such as zircons which incorporate small quantities of uranium when they form but exclude lead. All the lead in the sample has thus been produced by the decay of trapped uranium. The cross check between the two uranium isotopes provides a means of accounting for any potential loss of lead from the mineral.

Potassium-Argon dating measures the concentration of 40Ar in potassium rich minerals such as feldspars, formed from the decay of 40K (1.3 billion year half life). Any argon in the mineral is lost if the mineral is heated to >100°C or so, and the date given is thus the last time the rock was that hot.

There are several other radioactive decay dating methods.

The reason 14C isn't used on fossils is that samples >60,000 years old have 14C concentrations below detection limits (and, that's for a good lab). Fossils are generally much, much older than that. And, often you can only date them indirectly (the conditions that reset the dating clocks for K-Ar or U-Pb etc - mainly high temperatures) will usually destroy the fossils. So we'll look for datable materials above and below the fossil beds.


-------
* Note for orfeo. Early 14C dating assumed an initial concentration ratio consistent with contemporary cosmogenic 14C production rates and atmospheric carbon concentrations. Calibration accounts for the effects of small changes in 14C production rates and carbon sequestration and release from reservoirs, both of which change the equilibrium 14C concentration in the atmosphere. The calibration shifts ages by, at most, 15% ... though can also introduce significant uncertainty in the determined age.


 
Posted by Louise (# 30) on :
 
Ken on C14

quote:
Originally posted by ken:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:

... whether all lead was previously uranium?

No. Is only specific isotopes that decay into specific isotopes of lead. The whole chain is very complex involving dozens of different isotopes and I don't know much about it. Though I expect Alan might.

quote:
Why is 14C not useful in dating fossils?
Because they are mostly so old that almost all the 14C had reverted to C12

The point about C14/12 is that C14 is continuously regenerated in the atmosphere and incorporated into plants (and from them into animals that eat the plants) Once the plant or animal dies and stops breathing no new C14 gets added but some of it gets converted to C12. So the more C14 in a dead creature, the more recent it is likely to be. But fossils are far too old for that. Also (as no doubt your creationist handbooks will tell you) the very definition of a fossil is that the original tissue has been fully or partially replaced by inorganic minerals - so you don't expect to find much organic carbon. But there some non-fossilised organic remains that are old enough to have lost all their measurable 14C.

Not that all "fossils" are in fact fossilised. Sometimes parts of the actual body of a long-dead creature is preserved. Teeth, for example, are pretty well mineralised in life and there's not much there to rot or be replaced, so if one is buried in mud it can survive an awful long time. I remember holding an Allosaurus tooth in the Natural History Museum and asking how it was fossilised and being told that no, it was the actual material that had been in the animal's mouth. It was still sharp.

There are other cool things we can do with carbon isotopes on recently dead animals. I mean geologically recent, the last ten thousand years or so. The ratio between C13 and C12 can give clues as to what kind of plant fixed the CO2 into sugar to make the protein that the animal eats. Different plants use different biochemical pathways to convert the products of photosynthesis into sugar (the most common ones are called C3, C4, and CAM) and they trap the different carbon isotopes with different efficiencies. So you can tell what kind of a plant a dead animal used to eat by looking at the rations of stable isotopes of carbon. Also the lighter atoms are lost more easily each time some protein is eaten so heavier isotopes are concentrated as you go up the food chain. So you can tell whether a mummified corpse was a vegan or not. There are also clues to that from the ratio of stable isotopes of nitrogen to each other. And we can use sulphur isotopes in protein. Nitrogen isotope ratios are also slightly different in marine plants and land plants. And sulphur isotope ratios are very different in most marine creatures proteins from most terrestrial ones. So by comparing the ratio of stable isotopes of all three of those chemicals to each other you can work out whether a dead body ate lots of seafood or not.

That difference in uptake of heavier isotopes applies to uptake of 14C as well. The proportion of carbon 14 in a plant will depend on what kind of photosynthesis it uses and whether it is in air or sea. But its only a tiny difference that is outweighed by the loss due to radioactive decay. So over decades or centuries the signal due to age is much stronger than the noise due to diet. So you can't carbon-date a recent corpse. But you can carbon-date vintage wine.


 
Posted by Louise (# 30) on :
 
ByHisBlood on K-Ar dating
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
[Smile] [Smile] SEONAID [Smile] [Smile]

Here are a few (with references) for you to savage in the meantime:-

As The Science of Evolution explains: "Several methods have been devised for estimating the age of the earth and its layers of rocks. These methods rely heavily on the assumption of uniformitarianism, i.e., natural processes have proceeded at relatively constant rates throughout the earth's history . . . It is obvious that radiometric techniques may not be the absolute dating methods that they are claimed to be. Age estimates on a given geological stratum by different radiometric methods are often quite different (sometimes by hundreds of millions of years). There is no absolutely reliable long-term radiological 'clock'" (William Stansfield, 1977, pp. 80, 84).

The potassium-argon [K-Ar] dating method, used to date lava flows, also has problems—as shown by studies of Mount St. Helens. "The conventional K-Ar dating method was applied to the 1986 dacite flow from the new lava dome at Mount St. Helens, Washington. Porphyritic dacite which solidified on the surface of the lava dome in 1986 gives a whole rock K-Ar 'age' of 0.35 + OR - 0.05 million years (Ma). Mineral concentrates from this same dacite give K-Ar 'ages' from 0.35 + OR - .06 Ma to 2.8 + OR - 0.6 Ma. These 'ages' are, of course, preposterous [since we know the rock formed recently]. The fundamental dating assumption ('no radiogenic argon was present when the rock formed') is questioned by these data.

"Instead, data from this Mount St. Helens dacite argue that significant 'excess argon' was present when the lava solidified in 1986 . . . This study of Mount St. Helens dacite causes the more fundamental question to be asked—how accurate are K-Ar 'ages' from the many other phenocryst-containing lava flows worldwide?" (Stephen Austin, "Excess Argon within Mineral Concentrates from the New Dacite Lava Dome at Mount St. Helens Volcano," Creation Ex Nihilo Technical Journal, Vol. 10, No. 3, 1996, pp. 335-344).

In layman's terms, these volcanic rocks that we know were formed in 1986—less than 20 years ago—were "scientifically" dated to between 290,000 and 3.4 million years old!

Such examples serve to illustrate the fallibility of the dating methods on which many modern scientists rely so heavily. GN (Good News).

Snow even here in Cardiff today (dated at 3.45 hours and one layer, so will reply as much as able). Take care people [Cool]



[ 17. December 2010, 19:32: Message edited by: Louise ]
 
Posted by Louise (# 30) on :
 
Hawk replies

quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
In layman's terms, these volcanic rocks that we know were formed in 1986—less than 20 years ago—were "scientifically" dated to between 290,000 and 3.4 million years old!

Such examples serve to illustrate the fallibility of the dating methods on which many modern scientists rely so heavily. GN (Good News).

Others have already pointed out the flaws in the claims of 'Good News', whoever they are. (NB. please link to your sources rather than just mentioning who they are - otherwise we can't see the context and we have no idea how reputable the source is unless we see where you've pulled it from). But I thought I'd also mention that this is a very unconvincing attempt to disparage the dating methods.

KR-AR dating is already well known by scientists to have problems with potentially flawed results and so necessitates the strictest methods of sample collection preconditions to ensure the results are viable. Even Wikipedia gives this information with a long list of preconditions that NEED to be observed for any reputable scientist to publish the results as evidence for the age of a site.

For this creationist to purposely fail to meet these preconditions and then claim the results are wrong is not proof of anything except what scientists are already aware of. The test results are just test results, they need to be added to the context and scientific interpretation before you can even start making wild generalisations that 'Science says x, x is wrong, therefore Science is wrong!!!'.

I love how creationists like to point out the difficulties in the dating methods as though they've uncovered some conspiracy, while scientists are all well aware of these difficulties, and are totally open about them, and have long since accomodated for them in their results. Science is incredibly critically self-aware. That's the foundation I think of what most creationists misunderstand. They imagine a conspiracy of silence and no scientists daring to disturb the party-line status quo - which is about as far from the truth as its possible to get!


 
Posted by Louise (# 30) on :
 
Alan on K-Ar dating

quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
Sorry, I've not had time to read your link Barney.

But, perhaps I can comment anyway. There's a big question to ask, that is "why would anyone attempt to K-Ar date a recent eruption?". I'm pretty sure the data was collected by reputable scientists and not Creation Scientists (generally, Creation Science doesn't have the resources to fund that sort of measurement). I actually had a similar run-in re: 14C dating with the author of a different article in the TJ, in that case it was about 14C measurements of coal.

There is, actually, a very good reason to run K-Ar analysis of modern lava. And, there are very good reasons for making 14C measurements of coal.

It's a question of analytical accuracy and data quality. One of the big questions for K-Ar dating is how good the assumption of zero Ar at formation is. An easy way to do that is measure the K-Ar ratio of modern lavas, and assume that ancient lavas behaved the same. What you find is that for modern lavas there are very small residual Ar concentrations, which if you wanted to use those to determine an "age" would be equivalent to a few 100k years to a million or so; of course that isn't the age of the rock and no-one in their right mind would claim that it is. What you do now have, however, is a better estimate of the initial Ar content of the lava which allows for more accurate and precise measurements of the ages of ancient lavas.

With the 14C and coal, what you do is run the coal as a blank standard to determine the instrument background. If you took those numbers as "dates" then for a good AMS machine you'd get an "age" for the coal of 50k years or so. The author of the TJ article I mentioned (and it's such a load of dross I'm not even going to attempt to find it again for a link) then claimed on that basis that therefore coal beds were actually only a few thousand years old. He didn't seem to understand the concept of measurement of instrumental background, nor why an article in a scientific journal would give that data as part of a report on commissioning a new facility. The editor of TJ was also distinctly uninterested in issuing a retraction for the article in question nor allowing any sort of rebuttal to be published.


 
Posted by Louise (# 30) on :
 
PJkirk on K-Ar dating

quote:
Originally posted by pjkirk:
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
"Instead, data from this Mount St. Helens dacite argue that significant 'excess argon' was present when the lava solidified in 1986 . . . This study of Mount St. Helens dacite causes the more fundamental question to be asked—how accurate are K-Ar 'ages' from the many other phenocryst-containing lava flows worldwide?" (Stephen Austin, "Excess Argon within Mineral Concentrates from the New Dacite Lava Dome at Mount St. Helens Volcano," Creation Ex Nihilo Technical Journal, Vol. 10, No. 3, 1996, pp. 335-344).

In layman's terms, these volcanic rocks that we know were formed in 1986—less than 20 years ago—were "scientifically" dated to between 290,000 and 3.4 million years old!

Such examples serve to illustrate the fallibility of the dating methods on which many modern scientists rely so heavily. GN (Good News).

Such examples rather serve to illustrate just how biased these 'journals' are. K-Ar dating should not be used on 20 year old samples. Even Wikipedia provides more valid information than your example.

quote:
As the simulation of the processing of potassium-argon samples showed, the standard deviations for K-Ar dates are so large that resolution higher than about a million years is almost impossible to achieve. By comparison, radiocarbon dates seem almost as precise as a cesium clock! Potassium-argon dating is accurate from 4.3 billion years (the age of the Earth) to about 100,000 years before the present. At 100,000 years, only 0.0053% of the potassium-40 in a rock would have decayed to argon-40, pushing the limits of present detection devices. Eventually, potassium-argon dating may be able to provide dates as recent as 20,000 years before present
See here.

Do you have any other less easily refuted pieces of 'evidence'?



[ 18. December 2010, 16:33: Message edited by: Louise ]
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
Leaving aside terrestrial dating methods for a moment, there's also the fact that the rest of the Universe looks a lot older than the 10,000 years or less typically cited by Young Earth Creationists. Because light has a finite speed, looking out into the Universe is necessarily looking backwards through time. When we observe somthing two and a half million light years away we're seeing it as it existed two and a half million years ago. This is at variance with an account of all the stars being made at the same time on the fourth day of creation roughly six thousand years ago.

In short, if the YEC model of the Universe is correct, it should have an observable radius of about six to ten thousand light years. That's not big enough to see most of the Milky Way, much less anything outside it.
 
Posted by sanityman (# 11598) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
Leaving aside terrestrial dating methods for a moment, there's also the fact that the rest of the Universe looks a lot older than the 10,000 years or less typically cited by Young Earth Creationists. Because light has a finite speed, looking out into the Universe is necessarily looking backwards through time. When we observe somthing two and a half million light years away we're seeing it as it existed two and a half million years ago. This is at variance with an account of all the stars being made at the same time on the fourth day of creation roughly six thousand years ago.

In short, if the YEC model of the Universe is correct, it should have an observable radius of about six to ten thousand light years. That's not big enough to see most of the Milky Way, much less anything outside it.

But the same God who planted all the false fossils also created the light in transit to us, from stars which are in an expanding universe that was created in mid-expansion. You fail to take into account that God is a practical joker.

- Chris.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
A practical joker who made things in a way to intentionally deceive us. That's not a practical joker, that's a liar.
 
Posted by Johnny S (# 12581) on :
 
Thanks for starting this thread - it enables me to ask my question to Alan and others that I have wondered for some time but felt it was a bit of a tangent.

I have on problem using any of the dating methods outlined on this thread. It is sensible to use observable patterns in the universe to estimate the age of things.

My question involves the word 'estimate'. While I agree that we have no choice but to rely on these methods I'm slightly wary the way they are occasionally used with precision. Normally one would calibrate an instrument using verifiable data. Obviously these methods can only be calibrated against each other.

Again, I'm not saying that this undermines the enterprise, just making an observation about terminology - e.g. 'current estimates' versus 'we now know how old this is ...'

I don't think this helps YECies though - as others have pointed out, for their calculations to be correct God has to lie (deliberately deceive us by establishing patterns to throw us off.)

Does Alan (or anyone else) have any comments on the way we talk about these dating methods compared to other scientific measurements?

quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
In short, if the YEC model of the Universe is correct, it should have an observable radius of about six to ten thousand light years. That's not big enough to see most of the Milky Way, much less anything outside it.

To my amazement I was watching 'Creation' (film about Darwin) this week on DVD and noticed the DVD had some 'extras' discussing these issues. They included (along side an atheist and a theistic evolutionist) a YEC Professor from Leeds defending his position.

He admitted that this issue of light travelling from distant stars was problematic for his position but pleaded 'Einstein's theory of relativity'!

Another case of God deceiving us with the way he made the universe.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
Two ways of achieving the YEC desired result.

1. The way sanityman argues

2. This way.

You'll see that the lobbyist for this viewpoint is ....Chuck Missler, the UFO and fertile angels man.

As a curio, here is a link which links to Setterfield's work and produces a pretty obvious critique.

Folks are not short of ingenuity if the motivation is strong.

[ 17. December 2010, 22:02: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
Two ways of achieving the YEC desired result.

1. The way sanityman argues

2. This way.

You'll see that the lobbyist for this viewpoint is ....Chuck Missler, the UFO and fertile angels man.

As a curio, here is a link which links to Setterfield's work and produces a pretty obvious critique.

Folks are not short of ingenuity if the motivation is strong.

The problem with postulating a much higher speed of light in the past is that the speed of light seems to be embedded in a lot of phyisical relations where you wouldn't expect it, like matter-energy equivalence (E = mc², where c is the speed of light). Which makes statements like this problematic.

quote:
The Canadian mathematician, Alan Montgomery, has reported a computer analysis supporting the Setterfield/Norman results. His model indicates that the decay of velocity of light closely follows a cosecant-squared curve, and has been asymptotic since 1958. If he is correct, the speed of light was 10-30% faster in the time of Christ; twice as fast in the days of Solomon; four times as fast in the days of Abraham, and perhaps more than 10 million times faster prior to 3000 B.C.
If the speed of light is four times faster, then sixteen times as much energy is released due to the nuclear decay of elements like uranium in the earth's crust. A speed of light 10,000,000 times greater means 10^14 more energy, enough to either melt or explode the earth around the time the Pyramids were being constructed. It's sort of the perfect YEC "solution": it solves one problem by posing an even greater one.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
. . . and that doesn't even begin to deal with what such changes would do to the balance between gravity and fusion energy in the Sun!
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
Agreed. You're very observant so you probably spotted it anyway, but just in case ..

I thought this link provided by my earlier link was fascinating.

Like you say - out of the frying pan, into the fire.

I have friends who are YEC and I discuss stuff like this patiently with them from time to time. I don't think it is true to say that a loss of YEC would inevitably be a faith smasher for them. Unfortunately, that's what some of them believe. Which I suppose explains the somewhat desperate rummaging around. Part of which seems to include the kind of weird confidence in the Missler link.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
I thought this link provided by my earlier link was fascinating.

It is! And it's amazing that a real scientist would waste --erm, spend-- the time it took to do this much work to disprove crackpot theories, and in a non-sarcastic tone too. Kudos.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
Funny you should say that! I had the same thought, but then I realised it was a good puzzle. Untangling it to the end is just the sort of thing an honest and persistent enquirer does. I do agree kudos.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
You ANTICHRISTS!

It's OBVIOUS that the earth was at the BOTTOM, the FUNDAMENT of a gravity well according to Schwarzschild's solution.

THAT is why the universe is BOTH 15 GA AND 6 KA years old!
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
(Seeing that Christmas is coming and I'm 68 today)

Where's the earth gone, Martin?
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Johnny S:
My question involves the word 'estimate'. While I agree that we have no choice but to rely on these methods I'm slightly wary the way they are occasionally used with precision. Normally one would calibrate an instrument using verifiable data. Obviously these methods can only be calibrated against each other.

...

Does Alan (or anyone else) have any comments on the way we talk about these dating methods compared to other scientific measurements?

Strictly speaking, all scientific measurements are "estimates". They can be very precise estimates, but estimates none the less. Any scientific measurement should have three parts: the actual calculated value, the uncertainty (or precision) of the value, and the assumptions made in the calculation. Generally, because in a given field the assumptions are common to all measurements they're often not explicitely stated.

Soem assumptions are going to be common to most scientific measurements (eg: that the underlying laws of physics on which the operation of the instrument and the process being measured rely are the same in all places and times). Others will be specific to the measurement process - eg: in K-Ar dating of a lava that the initial Ar load was zero (or, as I said in one of the posts Louise quoted, that the estimated initial Ar concentration was similar to the very low concentrations observed in modern lavas) and that the Ar formed has remained within the minerals it forms in. Ideally, and in most cases, there are ancillary measurements that can be carried out to test one or more of the assumptions, included QC checks on the instruments and analysis and (to take the K-Ar dating example) to do things like determine if the minerals are likely to have leaked Ar.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
Also, if trying to counter some of the odder YEC arguments, is worth remembering that the idea of the great age of the earth was not based on K/Ar dating or any other kind of physics. It was based on old-fashioned geology, a long time before anyone discovered radioactivity, and before Darwinism.

Basically, people lookd at sedimentary rocks and tried to work out how long they took to deposit. Once it was recogised that many sedimentary rocks contain fossils all the way though, and that those fossils had once been living things, it became obvious that the rocks must have been gradually built up during a period when those creatures were alive. Leonardo da Vinci reckoned that the rocks near where he lived had to have taken hundreds of thousands of years to make. In the late 17th century Nicholas Steno (who formulated the basic principles of geological interpretation) estimated the age of the earth at over a hundred million years.

In the last decades of the 18th and the first decades of the 19th century there was an increase in interest in geology - partly driven by the industrial revolution promoting development of mines and docks and canals (and later railways), so there was simply a lot more digging and engineering going on, and more data available. And there was money in it - for the first time you could make a living from geology. Also because efficient and safe sea travel - which really kicked off in the mid-18th century - allowed naturalists to travel to remote parts of the world with some expectation of coming home, and rocks and fossils and natural specimens from all over the world were imported into Europe in vast quantities and could be compared with each other.

So lots of people tried to work out the age of the earth, and the smallest figure anyone came up with was about a hundred million years - because that is about the minimum possible age of the rocks near the surface in the south-east of England, or northern France, or the Netherlands, or Denmark, which is where most of these people lived. The largest figures were tens of billions of years based on comparing different geological systems in different places and trying to see whch were older than others. So there is no need to get bogged down in stuff about the speed of light or how radioactive decay works. Nor any need to get bogged down in abstract arguments about "catastrrophism" or "uniformitarianism", because both sides agreed on the need for such great ages to explain geology.

The general geological history of the earth - or at least its Scottish part - was worked out in the last decade of the 18th century, and by the 1830s our picture of the last 500 million years ago was pretty much what it is now. As it happens most of the naturalists and geologists who worked it out were British, and most were believing Christians.

There certainly were many attempts to reconcile the facts of geology with Scripture, and there were people who called themselves Scriptural Geologists. Some of them pointed out that the first chapter of Genesis can't mean ordinary days - an old line of reasoning that goes back to ancient times. Others thought up what later becaame the "gap" theory about Genesis 1, that it represents a local reordering of a previously existing world (AFAIK that is not an old idea, but I might be wrong). Others used day-age readings. Others thought up what was later called "Flood Geology", and tried to explain featured of the British landscape by the Biblical great Flood. (One reason the arguments of the flood geologists today are so easy to disprove is that they are often unknowningly replaying arguments of two hundred years ago).

That first instantiation of Flood Geology collapsed by the end of the 1830s. The reason it collapsed was that the Scriptural Geologists themselves - honest Christian men such as Bickland- became persuaded that many of the landforms they had ascribed to the Flood were in fact caused by glaciers. Agassiz and others in Switzerland studied active glaciers and got a good idea of how they altered the landscape. Then they saw exactly the same glacial formations in Britain.

Anyway, the geologists and naturalists idea of the age of the earth had nothing to do with radioactivity or dating primary rocks - all that came later.

Just look at chalk. Its crushed fossils of small algae that live near the surface in warm seas. There are places where there are layers of chalk 500 metres thick. Its hard to see how anyone who understands chalk could believe in a young earth.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Once it was recogised that many sedimentary rocks contain fossils all the way though, and that those fossils had once been living things, it became obvious that the rocks must have been gradually built up during a period when those creatures were alive.
OK, so why didn't they rot or become prey?

Anyone seen a body that doesn't?
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
You can see Lindow Man on display at the British Museum if you want. He's been preserved in peat for over two thousand years. There are also bog bodies in Denmark of a similar age.

If you look at the kinds of sedimentary rock that most fossils have been found in, they're kinds that would be supposed on independent grounds to have developed out of peat or similar environments - muddy riverbeds or shallow seabeds with no macroscopic scavengers. The fossils that we're seeing are of the animals that ended up falling into environments where there weren't scavenging animals to pull apart bones.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
[QUOTE] ]OK, so why didn't they rot or become prey?

Anyone seen a body that doesn't?

Most of them did rot. A few didn't There's a whole field of study about it, called taphonomy. Look it up.

Fossilisation is rare. Some geological formations are made of fossil. Like chalk and coal. Most living things never get to br fossils. What we see is a tiny sample of what was.
 
Posted by Johnny S (# 12581) on :
 
Thanks Alan and Ken - that's really helpful.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Difficult things to rot, bones and exoskeletons, once they're interred in sediment.

Shells even more so.

I've seen 1000 - 3000 year old instantly recognizably human remains, once on site as they first saw the light of day for a thousand years.

The age of the Earth and the universe are incontestable. The witness of the Logos in cosmoLOGy, geoLOGy, palaeontoLOGy.

God cannot lie. He did not deny The Flood.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
OK, so why didn't they rot or become prey?

Anyone seen a body that doesn't?

Egyptian mummies? Or other forms of preservation.

[ 19. December 2010, 16:21: Message edited by: Justinian ]
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
There are many Orthodox saints whose bodies sort of naturally mummify rather than rot. May be the weather in Russia or wherever they're at. The peeps of course take it as a sign of sanctity, although wise heads do note that this happens to others (i.e. people who are not Orthodox, or not saints) as well.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
Also many fossils, including almost all large ones, aren't the original living material, which has rotted in the normal way.

A leaf falls into a pool, and down to the mud at the bottom. It starts to rot. Later it is covered with other mud. The rotting material is slowly replaced with other material, maybe living bacteria at first and the mineralised traces of the remains of the plant; later perhaps some fine silt or chemically slightly different mud. When its buried deep enough the mud is compressed to some kind of mudstone, maybe later it becomes shale or slate. The shape of the leaf is still visible - but the organic molecules that used to make it up have long since been recycled and taken away.

Some living things can become fossil. Shells obviously - they already mineral. Not bone so much, bone can rot and also lots of animals can eat it. Wood can persist in some environments (and possibly nearly always did a few hundred million years ago before fungi capable of rotting it developed, no bacteria can eat wood)

Teeth of course, can be much harder and more mineralised than bone. There are many extinct species only known by their teeth.

Teeth last. I once handled an Allosaurus tooth that was still sharp.

There is one huge group of creatures which had been named "conodonts" for their fossilised teeth, whose bodies were entirely unknown for over a century. Conodonts are tiny, complex, toothlike, objects found literally in billions if not trillions all over the world, from the Cambrian up to the end of the Triassic. There are places where there are tons of them. Because they are so common, and because there are so many different kinds, they are used by oil explorers to date rocks

But no-one knew what they were until the 1980s when some palaeontologists in Edinburgh found a fossil of the soft parts of one. In a drawer in their office - it had been collected decades earlier in the Firth of Forth and never properly studied. It turned out that the original owners of the conodonts were tiny fish-like animals, maybe something like the distant ancestors of lampreys.

So, out of the countless trillions of these little creatures that once lived, most were long ago eaten by something else, or rotted away. A few, a tiny number, not even one in a million, probably far less than that, leave us their teeth as fossils. But that is enough to make them one of the most common fossils in the world. As I said, there are places you can collect tons of these things.

And yet the soft parts of the animal - well, no w we think we have between ten and twenty fossil impressions of them. Not one soft-body fossil for a billion teeth.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Some random thoughts from a layman. First is that carbon dating is only an estimate, but it is the best estimate which we have.

Venturing further into estimates of the life of the universe, we heard recently of the discovery of a galaxy which enable scientists to look into the past some 13 billion years. Now that by itself is a nonsense, but it must be understood as an elliptical statement. What the discovery gives us now is a look at how that galaxy looked at that time, the galaxy being 13 billion light years distant. Not quite the same thing.

As for the speed of light changing!!!! I’d like to know the real backing for the curious concepts set out above. So many concepts depend on the constancy of the speed of light, starting with the famous e = mc². I have some trouble with the effect of gravity on light: what effect does the bending have on the speed? An easy answer would be appreciated.

A bit deeper, and we must realise that just as our universe was not created anywhere – there being no “where” within our comprehension until the creation, so it was not created at any time in our understanding of that. The creation was of time and space. Before the creation, God was. When the universe comes to its end, God will be. In neither case is that within our time.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Your response is nonsense. That's EXACTLY what we're seeing. The past. And gravity has NO effect on the speed of light apart from curving space and making the journey longer. Space is nontheless inordinately flat.
 
Posted by Jessie Phillips (# 13048) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
A practical joker who made things in a way to intentionally deceive us. That's not a practical joker, that's a liar.

I had to wonder for a moment why it should make any difference whether God's a liar or not. After all, if God is the ultimate authority, and if there is no authority higher than God to which we can appeal if we want to overturn the decisions of God, then surely God can lie as much as he likes, and there's diddly squat we can do about it, no? (I think the book of Job says something about that.)

But then I realised - if God lies, then we can't tell whether or not the stuff he's said about the future is true or not. Oh well. So I guess we have to go back to our crystal balls then. After all, we absolutely have to know the future, don't we? And if the Bible won't tell us, then the crystal balls will, won't they? Yes they will.

It wouldn't do to believe that the ultimate sovereign is so powerful, he's even able to hold stuff that's going to happen in the future secret from us. Oh no, that wouldn't do at all.

quote:
Originally posted by ken:
A leaf falls into a pool, and down to the mud at the bottom. It starts to rot. Later it is covered with other mud. The rotting material is slowly replaced with other material, maybe living bacteria at first and the mineralised traces of the remains of the plant; later perhaps some fine silt or chemically slightly different mud. When its buried deep enough the mud is compressed to some kind of mudstone, maybe later it becomes shale or slate. The shape of the leaf is still visible - but the organic molecules that used to make it up have long since been recycled and taken away.

So, out of the countless trillions of these little creatures that once lived, most were long ago eaten by something else, or rotted away. A few, a tiny number, not even one in a million, probably far less than that, leave us their teeth as fossils. But that is enough to make them one of the most common fossils in the world. As I said, there are places you can collect tons of these things.

Ah - so it turns out that there is a force that's more powerful than us mere mortals, and it's true that this force does determine that a few of us should last for ever, whereas the rest of us will not. Good to know. [Biased]
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
So, out of the countless trillions of these little creatures that once lived, most were long ago eaten by something else, or rotted away. A few, a tiny number, not even one in a million, probably far less than that, leave us their teeth as fossils. But that is enough to make them one of the most common fossils in the world. As I said, there are places you can collect tons of these things.

So, why is it unreasonable to think that, of these millions in one place, that they were not, en masse, overcome and entombed in the deluge?

[ 20. December 2010, 00:23: Message edited by: Jamat ]
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jessie Phillips:
But then I realised - if God lies, then we can't tell whether or not the stuff he's said about the future is true or not. Oh well. So I guess we have to go back to our crystal balls then. After all, we absolutely have to know the future, don't we? And if the Bible won't tell us, then the crystal balls will, won't they? Yes they will.

It wouldn't do to believe that the ultimate sovereign is so powerful, he's even able to hold stuff that's going to happen in the future secret from us. Oh no, that wouldn't do at all.

Are you just looking to be silly, or do you really want to discuss this? Because you haven't said anything here at all.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
So, out of the countless trillions of these little creatures that once lived, most were long ago eaten by something else, or rotted away. A few, a tiny number, not even one in a million, probably far less than that, leave us their teeth as fossils. But that is enough to make them one of the most common fossils in the world. As I said, there are places you can collect tons of these things.
So, why is it unreasonable to think that, of these millions in one place, that they were not, en masse, overcome and entombed in the deluge?
Because it would seems to be an unusually well-ordered deluge, one that took the trouble to sort out fossils in order of increasing complexity. Fossils are not all found "in one place", although there are beds of similar fossils. If all these fossils were created at the same time by the same event, we would expect to see trilobites and dinosaurs and rabbits all mixed in together. The fact that these are always found separately means they were buried at different times.

Some creationists argue that more complex life forms were able to seek higher ground and were thus buried last, but I have a hard time imagining a tree that can outswim a nautiloid or flowering plant being able to outrun an allosaurus.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Martin etc,
My request for comment on any effect gravitational pull has on the speed of light was a genuine one, and I hope thatsomeone qualified to answer may do so.

I'm sorry you did not understand my second paragraph.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
Two comments about the speed of light.

First, what's usually meant is the speed of light in a vacuum, light will travel slower through media, and in most cases the speed of light in media will be frequency dependent which is why we see rainbows. The c in E=mc² is the speed in vacuum.

Second, in the vicinity of a massive body the velocity of light changes not the speed. Light changes direction, not speed. A truly massive object, like a black hole, will trap light beyond the event horizon not by stopping it (although, with plenty of matter in there it will eventually be absorbed) but by forcing the light to travel in circles orbiting the central mass.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Thanks, Alan . Simple people (like me) usually associate gravitational pull with acceleration, which is what prompted the query.

A quick follow up - where is there a vacuum? AIUI, even the deepest space has some matter - perhaps an atom every square km, but still not a vacuum. Indeed, is it not this very slight presence of matter which ultimately enables the calculation of the vast distances, and the time the light has taken to reach us?
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
Gee D

The measurement of stellar distances is not a simple subject! Alan's is much better qualified than me and can probably do a better job, but you may appreciate an attempt by a comparative layman. My specialisms were IT/maths.

One of the methods used for nearby stars and solar system objects is parallax. In this context, "nearby" still means a very long way away indeed. For further objects, the processes are more complicated

There are issues of comprehension here. I understand parallax via common sense and observation. When it comes to the Cosmic Distance Ladder, I get a little lost!

Here is a another Wiki link. It carries the usual health warnings, and is probably too complex for many of us, but if we stick to the text we may get some idea.

There has been a progressive increase in confidence in measuring the distances of objects further and further away. The results of "nearby" measurement have helped the development of other techniques. In many ways it seems to be a typical example of scientific discovery. A careful building on what has gone before.

[ 20. December 2010, 10:07: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
So, why is it unreasonable to think that, of these millions in one place, that they were not, en masse, overcome and entombed in the deluge?

Are you suggesting that practically all fossils are the remains of the organisms buried in one worldwide flood? And does that include all coal/oil deposits? And all the marine organism remains in limestone/chalk?

Is it unreasonable? I don't know - quite apart from the distribution of fossils being hard to explain as the result of a single catastrophe, you'd need to argue from reasonable assumptions that the quantities are about right: what was the likely biomass of living organisms over the whole world 4,000 to 10,000 years ago; what percentage of that was marine life, plant life, micro-organisms or whatever; what percentage of the biomass in each category is likely to have been preserved; is that within an order of magnitude or so to the best estimates of the total amount of stuff-of-organic-origin that you are accounting for?

I have no idea what the figures are. It seems to me that it is in principle testable whether your theory is plausible, though. Essentially, if the organisms that made up world's fossil reserves (plus those of whom no trace remains) were all resurrected on a new earth, would that new earth be massively overpopulated? If so, the theory would fail. Is there any evidence that it passes this test?

[ 20. December 2010, 11:46: Message edited by: Eliab ]
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
So, why is it unreasonable to think that, of these millions in one place, that they were not, en masse, overcome and entombed in the deluge?

Because it would have been turtles all the way down...

Because, as someone else said there are places where there are different fossils in different fossil beds on a micro scale. A layer a few millimetres thick of one kind, then another layer of another kind. Did the flood break the laws of thermodynamics? And there aren't just a few kinds, there are thousands and thousands of kinds.

Because, there are different fossils in different fossil beds on a macro scale. Implying a really weird kind of sorting if it all happened at once. Or even over a few thousand years. You'd have to imagine that all those differnet kinds of organisms, which in fact lived in differnt eras in different seas, were all alive at the same time and in the same seas, and then some process moved their remains sideways in different directions from each other, and deposited them hundreds or thousands of miles away without mixing them with other sorts of dead bodies being carried to other places.

Because the ocean sediments are thicker than the oceans in many places.

Because the amount of bones and teeth in some fossil beds would imply seas made up not of water but of gigantic mile-thick piles of writhing animals.

Because chalk organisms needed light to live. If more than a tiny fraction of the extant shells them were in the sea at once they'd block their own light.

Because coal, and other kinds of fossilised plant remains, can be far, far thicker than any likely amount of living plant material growing in once place.

Because coal seams at different depths in one mine contain the remains of trees that grew in different environments, all in the same place.

Because, frankly, there is just far too much of all this stuff to have all been alive at the same time.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
You Godless atheist Ken. You'd rather believe the witness of the cosmoLOGOS, the geoLOGOS and the bioLOGOS using your own good God given good senses than the back of an ancient Hebrew envelope?
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
Because the amount of bones and teeth in some fossil beds would imply seas made up not of water but of gigantic mile-thick piles of writhing animals.

Because chalk organisms needed light to live. If more than a tiny fraction of the extant shells them were in the sea at once they'd block their own light.

Some wag once made the quip that if all the creatures that made up a particular chalk formation were alive at the same time, as would be necessary for a creationist narrative to be true, you wouldn't have to be the Son of God to walk across the water.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Thank you Barnabas 62 - I have done quite a bit of reading on the calculation of distance/time, and understand not the complexities, but the extent of them. My comment was to the effect that it was the presence of minute amounts of matter in "deep space" which assisted in the calculations. Is this so, and where is there a real vacuum?
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:

And yet the soft parts of the animal - well, no w we think we have between ten and twenty fossil impressions of them. Not one soft-body fossil for a billion teeth.

Despite the odds, sometimes it does happen. Wondrous and rare.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
No problem Gee D.

What makes you think I didn't understand your II Para ?

What's not to understand ?
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gee D:
Thank you Barnabas 62 - I have done quite a bit of reading on the calculation of distance/time, and understand not the complexities, but the extent of them. My comment was to the effect that it was the presence of minute amounts of matter in "deep space" which assisted in the calculations. Is this so, and where is there a real vacuum?

I wasn't sure how much background you have which is why I threw in an everything-but-the-kitchen-sink link.

Small amounts of matter have no effect on parallax (which is a geometric measure), nor AFAICS on standard candles. So far as the rest goes, I don't know. You need a scientist!
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Barnabas, I can't recall any specific books, but my reading of maths and science is quite a lot, but at the level of Martin Gardiner rather than more learned fare. Good for someone interested and with a bit of time, rather than serious or with hours a day.

I most certainly am not YEC, though I like ++ Usher; he found that the Creation occurred on a particular day (in September or October from memory) in 4004 BC, with preliminary works starting the previous afternoon at 3. The scholarship he used to reach this conclusion is outstanding - analysis of the most minute detail of biblical text, reconciling differences, making detailed calculations and the like. A tour de force, truly correct in the analysis of limited sources, but absolutely wrong overall.
 
Posted by pjkirk (# 10997) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gee D:
though I like ++ Usher

He was close, but no cigar, as they say...

quote:
Chapter One

Current theories on the creation of the Universe state that, if it was created at all and didn't just start, as it were, unoffi cially, it came into being between ten and twenty thousand million years ago. By the same token the earth itself is generally supposed to be about four and a half thousand million years old.

These dates are incorrect.

Medieval Jewish scholars put the date of the Creation at 3760 B.C. Greek Orthodox theologians put Creation as far back as 5508 B.C.

These suggestions are also incorrect.

Archbishop James Usher (1580–1656) published Annales Veteris et Novi Testamenti in 1654, which suggested that the Heaven and the Earth were created in 4004 B.C. One of his aides took the calculation further, and was able to announce triumphantly that the Earth was created on Sunday the 21st of October, 4004 B.C., at exactly 9:00 A.M., because God liked to get work done early in the morning while he was feeling fresh.

This too was incorrect. By almost a quarter of an hour.

The whole business with the fossilized dinosaur skeletons was a joke the paleontologists haven't seen yet.

This proves two things:

Firstly, that God moves in extremely mysterious, not to say, circuitous ways. God does not play dice with the universe; He plays an ineffable game of His own devising, which might be compared, from the perspective of any of the other players,* to being involved in an obscure and complex version of poker in a pitch-dark room, with blank cards, for infi nite stakes, with a Dealer who won't tell you the rules, and who smiles all the time.

Secondly, the Earth's a Libra.

*i.e. everyone else

--Niel Gaiman/Terry Pratchet, Good Omens
(May the hosts forgive the semi-long quotation necessary for comedic effect)
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Usher was an intersting man, who rose to be ++. A staunch Calvanist, of great learning, he had scouts all around Europe buying books for his library. While he was still +, the ++ chastised him for spending such little time in his diocese, and even when he returned there he spent very little effort on his pastoral duties. Curiously, he was good friends with the local RC +, most unusual for the time. Trevor-Roper wrote a good essay on him, my copy being in Catholics,Anglicans and Puritans , Usher being the Anglican.

By the way, pjkirk , your avatar is one of a series of Leggo characters on the billboard opposite my waiting place on the platform for the evening train home. Such fame!

A post full of tangents....
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
Usher was primarily a scholar, who used what at the time were state-of-the-art scholastic tools of textual analysis to attempt to understand the Scriptures to the best of his ability. I often think he would be appalled that those who still support a recent Creation treat him as some sort of spiritual grandfather, they just don't show anything like the sort of scholastic integrity and determination to truly understand Scripture that he had. If his "spiritual descendants" followed his scholastic approach they'd be firmly grasping the results of modern scientific dating methods.

[ 23. December 2010, 06:52: Message edited by: Alan Cresswell ]
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
I suspect that in less than 50 years, much the same will be said about a lot of present day theories and theorists - particularly those who resort to 23 dimension expanations of the state of the universe and its origins. None of it disprovable (see Broinowski) but all of it reached with great intellectual effort.
 
Posted by Johnny S (# 12581) on :
 
Hey, what did Adam say on the day before Christmas?

It's Christmas, Eve!

(That's a cracker)
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
Well done Johnny - for giving me a chuckle on the second Christmas Eve in a row.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
I'm wondering whether we can apply U-Pb or K-Ar dating to the joke. It's too old for 14C to be any use.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
Usher was primarily a scholar, who used what at the time were state-of-the-art scholastic tools of textual analysis to attempt to understand the Scriptures to the best of his ability. I often think he would be appalled that those who still support a recent Creation treat him as some sort of spiritual grandfather, they just don't show anything like the sort of scholastic integrity and determination to truly understand Scripture that he had. If his "spiritual descendants" followed his scholastic approach they'd be firmly grasping the results of modern scientific dating methods.

quote:
If his "spiritual descendants" followed his scholastic approach they'd be firmly grasping the results of modern scientific dating methods.

And turning their backs of God's revelation?

Do you really think that the 'new' revelation of Science is that secure? Consider how its continual revisions have altered over the last half century.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Do you really think that the 'new' revelation of Science is that secure? Consider how its continual revisions have altered over the last half century.

Yes, that's how science works. It's not a revelation. It's a body of knowledge and theory that grows and changes as new data come in, and better ways of explaining existing data (and predicting data yet to be gathered) are discovered and tested. This is a feature, not a bug.

[ 18. August 2012, 21:49: Message edited by: mousethief ]
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Do you really think that the 'new' revelation of Science is that secure? Consider how its continual revisions have altered over the last half century.

The thing is each revision of science builds on what came before. Scientific theories don't ever tear everything down and start again.

If you want to discuss specific examples, you should provide them.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:

Do you really think that the 'new' revelation of Science is that secure? Consider how its continual revisions have altered over the last half century.

Such as?
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
If his "spiritual descendants" followed his scholastic approach they'd be firmly grasping the results of modern scientific dating methods.

And turning their backs of God's revelation?
No, turning towards the revelation of God. The heavens declare the glory of God. God's power and divine nature are understood from what is made.

Ussher understood that the revelation of God in Scripture is only accurately seen when properly interpreted. He saw the true revelation of God when holding the Bible in one hand and scholastic text books in the other. He considered the scholastic method of textual analysis, the state of the art 'science' of his time, as the best approach. You may disagree that scholastic approaches are useful, but in that case you probably need to reject his date for creation derived by such methods - at least if you wish to be consistent. If the state of the art scholastic methods available to Ussher included more recent understanding of geological sequences, let alone assorted dating methods, he would have probably come up with a different interpretation of Scripture.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:

Do you really think that the 'new' revelation of Science is that secure? Consider how its continual revisions have altered over the last half century.

Such as?
Steady state theory of universe?
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
If the state of the art scholastic methods available to Ussher included more recent understanding of geological sequences, let alone assorted dating methods, he would have probably come up with a different interpretation of Scripture.

Perhaps he would have. I'm inclined to think not. My point is that there is one revelation made known to us, the Bible. What we know of the physical laws of the universe have been there all along for discovery but if the two appear to conflict, then one doesn't reject revelation on the grounds of an apparent conflict, one strives to resolve the disconnect either in terms of ones understanding of the Bible or in terms of the conclusions physical evidence seems to point towards. If there is no resolution then 2 Tim 3:14 seems a good principle. You deal in terms of what you are sure of. To me that is the Bible. The jury is out on dating methods.

[ 19. August 2012, 09:07: Message edited by: Jamat ]
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:

Do you really think that the 'new' revelation of Science is that secure? Consider how its continual revisions have altered over the last half century.

Such as?
Originally, the Big Bang theory had the universe expanding to point X, then contracting to a BIg Crunch. The latest theories, good enough now to be recognised by a Nobel Prize, have the expansion continuing without end, but the universe growing colder and colder as this expansion continues, ending up in the paradox of being dead but still expanding.

BTW, if the ++ Usher theory was correct, did not the preliminary work on the creation occur on the Sabbath?

[ 19. August 2012, 10:44: Message edited by: Gee D ]
 
Posted by Lyda*Rose (# 4544) on :
 
(I was looking at the top threads on the boards, and I wondered what a discussion on Christian Mingle and eHarmony was doing in Dead Horses. Oh. [Hot and Hormonal] [Biased] )
 
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on :
 
If that's the reason i keep getting that horrid Christian Mingle ad, i'm going to be very cross. The guy in the ad looks like a pimp and she appears to be nude. Just [Projectile]
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Do you really think that the 'new' revelation of Science is that secure? Consider how its continual revisions have altered over the last half century.

Such as?
Steady state theory of universe?
Despite the common refrain that "science is always changing its mind", there is virtually no bedrock scientific theory (e.g. relativity, Maxwellian electrodynamics, descent with modification, the atomic nature of matter, etc.) that has been overturned in the last hundred years. Part of this can be attributed the vernacular overuse of the term "theory". In the example cited the steady state universe was more an hypothesis than a theory, and was never universally accepted, even in its heyday.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
[Snore]

'To me that is the Bible.'

Yes, on matters of faith and doctrine. It is not a scientific text-book. The Creation story in Genesis was never intended that way.
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Steady state theory of universe?

That was more of an assumption than a theory. What's rather more relevant is that there's no sign that the consensus of cosmologists is going to switch back.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
You deal in terms of what you are sure of. To me that is the Bible. The jury is out on dating methods.

The Bible is not self-interpreting. What you have is your interpretation of the Bible, which you cannot be sure of. When the clear and plain facts of nature point against your interpretation of the Bible, then you need to adjust your interpretation, not play fast and loose with the facts. And your anti-science interpretations are really less than 200 years old, so you don't even have the unbroken tradition of the church to back you up.
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
For instance, is the moon a light in the sky? Genesis 1 says that there are two lights in the sky, a greater and a lesser to give light. Now astronomy, since before we have written astronomy, has claimed that the moon is not a light. It reflects light from the sun. Do we go with secular, or even pagan, astronomy, or do we say that we're going with the Bible. Funnily, enough every Christian theologian that I know of that has commented on the question has said that the Bible accommodates itself to human understanding here. It's not supposed to be taken literally. If the Bible says something that contradicts secular knowledge you assume that the Bible is speaking in a manner accommodated to its original readers. The Bible isn't there to tell us what happened six thousand years ago - it's there to tell us about our lives now.
And up until about the seventeenth century that was the universal reaction of Biblical exegetes confronted with conflicts between secular knowledge and some interpretation of the Biblical text.
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
[QUOTE] You deal in terms of what you are sure of. To me that is the Bible. The jury is out on dating methods.

I apologise, no offense is intended, but this generated a serious WTF moment for me. Religion is based upon faith, with no demonstrable proof. Science is based upon finding proofs. I can understand religion and science, but not religion or science. Unless one is an atheist.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
You deal in terms of what you are sure of. To me that is the Bible. The jury is out on dating methods.

The Bible is not self-interpreting. What you have is your interpretation of the Bible, which you cannot be sure of. When the clear and plain facts of nature point against your interpretation of the Bible, then you need to adjust your interpretation, not play fast and loose with the facts. And your anti-science interpretations are really less than 200 years old, so you don't even have the unbroken tradition of the church to back you up.
quote:
When the clear and plain facts of nature point against your interpretation of the Bible, then you need to adjust your interpretation,
Maybe better stated thus:

When the clear plain facts of the Bible point against your interpretation of nature, then you need to adjust..

Incidentally,The Bible is certainly a guide to living now and part of that is an understanding of what we are and where we originated. We are created moral beings rather than the product of organic progressions that might have occurred another way.

One example of how Science(so called) has in fact changed is that Darwinism has become 'Neo Darwinism'. The gaps in the progression have been 'explained' by the concept of 'punctuated' changes.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Maybe better stated thus:

When the clear plain facts of the Bible point against your interpretation of nature, then you need to adjust..

All well and good, except there are very few plain facts in the Bible - "God is love", "Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners" - and none of them really relate to nature and our scientific explorations of nature at all.

quote:
One example of how Science(so called) has in fact changed is that Darwinism has become 'Neo Darwinism'. The gaps in the progression have been 'explained' by the concept of 'punctuated' changes.
You've not fully understood the difference between Darwinism and neo-Darwinism. Darwin himself recognised that his theory lacked a mechanism - how were traits transmitted from generation to generation, and how were new varients within that transmission mechanism generated. Neo-Darwinism is the result of the synthesis of Darwins insights with the increasing knowledge of genetics.

Punctuated equilibrium is part of neo-Darwinism (though not universally accepted) which describes a very plausible mechanism for the observation that evolution generally happens very slowly, but occasionally substantial changes can occur over very short periods.
 
Posted by The Great Gumby (# 10989) on :
 
"Transitional forms" to be mentioned in 10...9...8...
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
When the clear plain facts of the Bible point against your interpretation of nature, then you need to adjust..

So - if your interpretation of nature has it that the trees of the field don't have hands you need to adjust...?
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Maybe better stated thus:

When the clear plain facts of the Bible point against your interpretation of nature, then you need to adjust..

Jamat, this is ridiculous, I'm sorry. There is more than one way of interpreting the Bible. Dafyd has already mentioned that the moon is described as a light in Genesis 1. We Christians have to deal with the clear plain fact that the moon is not a light, i.e. the Bible is, in a sense, wrong on this specific point.
 
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on :
 
The Bible is also wrong in the order that things were created according to Genesis - the stars and moon come much later than they should do in the order ...
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
No, no, no. The Bible is not wrong.

The interpretation of the Bible that says the opening chapters of Genesis are an objective account of the precise of the creation of the world, akin to a science or history text book, is wrong.
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
No, no, no. The Bible is not wrong.

The interpretation of the Bible that says the opening chapters of Genesis are an objective account of the precise of the creation of the world, akin to a science or history text book, is wrong.

Indeed so, Alan! This is what I was trying to get at when I said the Bible 'is, in a sense, wrong'.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
When the clear plain facts of the Bible point against your interpretation of nature, then you need to adjust..

There are no clear plain facts of the Bible.
 
Posted by The Silent Acolyte (# 1158) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lyda*Rose:
(I was looking at the top threads on the boards, and I wondered what a discussion on Christian Mingle and eHarmony was doing in Dead Horses. Oh. [Hot and Hormonal] [Biased] )

I thought this was finally the thread to get me out of my parents' basement and get me a fox!

Damn.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
When the clear plain facts of the Bible point against your interpretation of nature, then you need to adjust..

There are no clear plain facts of the Bible.
In your exalted opinion perhaps. How about this one?

Romans 3:23. "All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God."

If there is one indisputable fact of human existence it is that we are terribly flawed. It is a scriptural fact that is undeniable in our experience.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Curiosity killed ...:
The Bible is also wrong in the order that things were created according to Genesis - the stars and moon come much later than they should do in the order ...

If you say so, it is only from unawareness of interpretive principles. one such 'law' is called the "Law of recurrence". It says that in some passages of scripture there exists the recording of an event followed by a second recording of the same eventgiving more details than the first.

Gen 1:1-2,3 records the creation in chronological sequence. Gen 2:4-25, goes back to the 6th day to provide details of the manner by which Adam and Eve were created.

(Quoted from "The Footseps of the Messiah" by Arnold G Fruchtenbaum, P 6.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by South Coast Kevin:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Maybe better stated thus:

When the clear plain facts of the Bible point against your interpretation of nature, then you need to adjust..

Jamat, this is ridiculous, I'm sorry. There is more than one way of interpreting the Bible. Dafyd has already mentioned that the moon is described as a light in Genesis 1. We Christians have to deal with the clear plain fact that the moon is not a light, i.e. the Bible is, in a sense, wrong on this specific point.
Well, it depends on your lens obviously though I did not say that there is only one way to interpret.

I do not deny metaphor or sybbolism. However if anyone wants to be precise, Lights are things that give light but not necessarily things that self generate that light the give. The sun and moon both , in a practical sense function as lights, One is self generating, one is not.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
When the clear plain facts of the Bible point against your interpretation of nature, then you need to adjust..

There are no clear plain facts of the Bible.
In your exalted opinion perhaps. How about this one?

Romans 3:23. "All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God."

If there is one indisputable fact of human existence it is that we are terribly flawed. It is a scriptural fact that is undeniable in our experience.

Did Jesus sin?
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
When the clear plain facts of the Bible point against your interpretation of nature, then you need to adjust..

There are no clear plain facts of the Bible.
In your exalted opinion perhaps. How about this one?

Romans 3:23. "All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God."

If there is one indisputable fact of human existence it is that we are terribly flawed. It is a scriptural fact that is undeniable in our experience.

Did Jesus sin?
No

Maybe a look at the context of Romans 3:23 would answer that one. All are justified through the redemption that is in Christ.

The interesting fact that he wrestled with the sin nature and overcame it after being born into all the weakness of our humanity makes him an exception. One could argue he experienced sin without sinning as sin was laid upon him.

He is unique; WE are flawed. So do you really think that cheap shot makes your point? Sin is a reality faced by man. It was even faced by the Christ himself though he did not succumb to it. It is a scriptural fact.
 
Posted by Net Spinster (# 16058) on :
 
Well there might be Job

Job 1:8 Then the Lord said to Satan, “Have you considered my servant Job? There is no one on earth like him; he is blameless and upright, a man who fears God and shuns evil.”

or Enoch

Genesis 5:24 Enoch walked faithfully with God; then he was no more, because God took him away.
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
Jamat,

There is no proof of the religious claims in the Bible, the Koran, the Torah, the Pitakas* or any religious texts, there is only faith.

*There are historical events depicted, but this is true of several conflicting religious texts, therefore is not proof of the religions.
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
I do not deny metaphor or sybbolism. However if anyone wants to be precise, Lights are things that give light but not necessarily things that self generate that light the give. The sun and moon both , in a practical sense function as lights, One is self generating, one is not.

Hmm. I'm sure ancient Hebrew was capable of distinguishing between things that emit light and things that reflect light. Can any Hebrew scholars confirm this?

Certainly in modern English, a 'light' is always understood as something that generates light, no? I'd assume the same is true in ancient Hebrew, and the word 'light' is used to describe the moon simply because they thought it was indeed a light. Why would they think otherwise?

I don't think your argument stands, Jamat, but I realise it's a matter of opinion.
 
Posted by The Great Gumby (# 10989) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
I do not deny metaphor or sybbolism.

But you do. That is exactly what you're doing when you treat a poetic and mythical creation narrative as a historical document. What you really mean is that you accept, out of necessity, that there are some passages where the Bible doesn't mean what the words literally say, but you want to set yourself up as the arbiter of exactly when it's acceptable to treat an account as metaphorical or symbolic.
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
I do not deny metaphor or sybbolism. However if anyone wants to be precise, Lights are things that give light but not necessarily things that self generate that light the give. The sun and moon both , in a practical sense function as lights, One is self generating, one is not.

Sure. And bringing someone into being ex nihilo, fashioning them from the dust of the earth before breathing life into them, and causing them to be evolved over millions of years, are "in a practical sense" all modes of creation. It seems to me to be entirely in line with your hermaneutic system that if the burden of a passage is "God created..." one of those modes could stand as a symbol for another of them.

It is only if you think that the passage was written with the specific intent of promoting one of those modes against the others that it would be impossible to read it as symbolic in that way, and since I think the consensus of modern scholarship is that Genesis was composed sometime before 1859, I don't see that it is necessary to believe that it was written specifically to refute Origin of Species.
 
Posted by Hawk (# 14289) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
When the clear plain facts of the Bible point against your interpretation of nature, then you need to adjust..

There are no clear plain facts of the Bible.
In your exalted opinion perhaps. How about this one?

Romans 3:23. "All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God."

If there is one indisputable fact of human existence it is that we are terribly flawed. It is a scriptural fact that is undeniable in our experience.

Did Jesus sin?
No

Maybe a look at the context of Romans 3:23 would answer that one. All are justified through the redemption that is in Christ.

The interesting fact that he wrestled with the sin nature and overcame it after being born into all the weakness of our humanity makes him an exception. One could argue he experienced sin without sinning as sin was laid upon him.

He is unique; WE are flawed. So do you really think that cheap shot makes your point?

I think it does. Mousethief 1, Jamat 0

You've just admitted that your chosen example of a 'plain, clear fact' of the Bible actually requires significant theological interpretation using passages from elsewhere, context, and a deep understanding of the redemptive power of Christ - which is in turn built on our Christian belief in the nature of Christ Himself. Incredibly layered, incredibly deep. And certainly not mentioned anywhere within your 'plain, clear fact'.

Try again. Where are these 'clear, plain facts' that don't require any interpretation?
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
As I said earlier, I believe there are places where Scripture speaks clearly and with little space for varying interpretations. Incidentally, "place" in my thinking is more than just a verse or two, or even entire chapters; when Scripture speaks it speaks as a whole, and we can never hear it clearly without starting from the context of the whole of Scripture.

I happen to agree with Jamat that "we have all sinned and fallen short of the glory of God" is a good example of something that Scripture is clear about. There's still scope for different interpretations though; I once met some street evangelists preaching a message that basically was "all non-Christians have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God, but true Christians are without sin - sins from before their conversion are washed away as though they never existed and with the power of the Holy Spirit true Christians are incapable of sin", I think they were talking bollocks but it was their interpretation of Scripture.

I would say that the Bible is also very clear that God is the creator of all things. What it's extremely unclear about is the mechanism for creation - mainly because the mechanism is a) unimportant and b) too complex for mere humans to understand, let alone be conveyed in a few short chapters.
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
If you say so, it is only from unawareness of interpretive principles. one such 'law' is called the "Law of recurrence". It says that in some passages of scripture there exists the recording of an event followed by a second recording of the same eventgiving more details than the first.

Is this interpretive principle itself a clear plain fact? No. Is it anywhere stated in the Bible? No.
If an interpretation relies on this 'law of recurrence' to make sense then that interpretation is not a clear plain fact.

quote:
Gen 1:1-2,3 records the creation in chronological sequence. Gen 2:4-25, goes back to the 6th day to provide details of the manner by which Adam and Eve were created.
Even allowing for a law of recurrence, that doesn't work because the order of events on the sixth day itself is different in the two accounts, and also because Genesis 2:5 says that there were no plants when Adam was created.
 
Posted by Pre-cambrian (# 2055) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
I happen to agree with Jamat that "we have all sinned and fallen short of the glory of God" is a good example of something that Scripture is clear about.

Even then saying that Scripture is clear about something is a very different thing to saying that it is a clear plain fact of the Bible, which was what Jamat was maintaining. The latter position depends on agreeing with Paul's opinion that (a) God exists and (b) that sin exists in the sense of a transgression with theological layers that turns it into something different to bad behaviour.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
However if anyone wants to be precise, Lights are things that give light but not necessarily things that self generate that light the give. The sun and moon both , in a practical sense function as lights, One is self generating, one is not.

Wait a sec. Isn't that reinterpreting the Bible to accommodate science, a supposed no-no? It seems neither particularly clear nor plain that 'mirror' is a synonym for 'light'.
 
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
<snip>

Gen 1:1-2,3 records the creation in chronological sequence. Gen 2:4-25, goes back to the 6th day to provide details of the manner by which Adam and Eve were created.

<snip>

Um, no, Gen 1:1-2:3 is not in the right order chronologically - our best understanding now, scientifically, would put those events in approximately this order:
Light - Big Bang - day 1 also includes planet and waters
Stars and planets - day 4
formless void of Earth with waters - day 1
water forms into oceans - day 2
waters alive with living things - day 5
plants - day 3 (as in growing on land)
flying things and crawling things came later
fruit trees come much later
more species and man - day 6
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Gen 1:1-2,3 records the creation in chronological sequence.

Says who? Lots of people read it and did not think it was a chronological sequence.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Great Gumby:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
I do not deny metaphor or sybbolism.

But you do. That is exactly what you're doing when you treat a poetic and mythical creation narrative as a historical document. What you really mean is that you accept, out of necessity, that there are some passages where the Bible doesn't mean what the words literally say, but you want to set yourself up as the arbiter of exactly when it's acceptable to treat an account as metaphorical or symbolic.
Not at all. You do not perhaps recognise what metaphor actually is. It is the presentation of a reality in a figurative way by using contrast. We live and breathe metaphor in the communication of our literal realities. viz: Searing heat: heat that damages etc etc. And so does the Bible. Metaphor does not equate to myth which is a different genre.

Symbol in the Bible is self interpreting. The Dragon of Rev 12 is Satan as the text says so. Stars are angels. The issue here is the kinds of meaning created by these devices.

That meaning is no less real meaning than a blunt statement like: 'The dog ate its dinner.'
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Not at all. You do not perhaps recognise what metaphor actually is. It is the presentation of a reality in a figurative way by using contrast. We live and breathe metaphor in the communication of our literal realities. viz: Searing heat: heat that damages etc etc. And so does the Bible. Metaphor does not equate to myth which is a different genre.

Symbol in the Bible is self interpreting. The Dragon of Rev 12 is Satan as the text says so. Stars are angels. The issue here is the kinds of meaning created by these devices.

So the Bible's multiple references to God's storehouses of rain, hail, and snow reflect the literal existence of such weather storehouses, but they're also used to illustrate a wider point? Where exactly are these storehouses located? Somewhere near the "floodgates of heaven"? (Or is that "windows of heaven"?

I'm even more curious about your take on the immobility of the Earth, for obvious historical reasons.

quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
That meaning is no less real meaning than a blunt statement like: 'The dog ate its dinner.'

Nope, no possible metaphor there! [Roll Eyes]
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Not at all. You do not perhaps recognise what metaphor actually is. It is the presentation of a reality in a figurative way by using contrast. We live and breathe metaphor in the communication of our literal realities. viz: Searing heat: heat that damages etc etc. And so does the Bible. Metaphor does not equate to myth which is a different genre.

Symbol in the Bible is self interpreting. The Dragon of Rev 12 is Satan as the text says so. Stars are angels. The issue here is the kinds of meaning created by these devices.

So the Bible's multiple references to God's storehouses of rain, hail, and snow reflect the literal existence of such weather storehouses, but they're also used to illustrate a wider point? Where exactly are these storehouses located? Somewhere near the "floodgates of heaven"? (Or is that "windows of heaven"?

I'm even more curious about your take on the immobility of the Earth, for obvious historical reasons.

quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
That meaning is no less real meaning than a blunt statement like: 'The dog ate its dinner.'

Nope, no possible metaphor there! [Roll Eyes]

You don't actually get what figurative langage does. It reflects a reality that is literal. In this case that God originates and controls weather and seasons. On the question of literal storehoses you might try the asteroid belt.
code:
  

Here
 
Posted by Soror Magna (# 9881) on :
 
So let's see if I've got this right: mirror is another word for light, stars are angels, the asteroid belt is God's storehouse of snow and ice, and Genesis happened exactly as described. [Ultra confused]

And am I the only on who thinks that a self-interpreting symbol is an oxymoron?
 
Posted by The Great Gumby (# 10989) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by The Great Gumby:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
I do not deny metaphor or sybbolism.

But you do. That is exactly what you're doing when you treat a poetic and mythical creation narrative as a historical document. What you really mean is that you accept, out of necessity, that there are some passages where the Bible doesn't mean what the words literally say, but you want to set yourself up as the arbiter of exactly when it's acceptable to treat an account as metaphorical or symbolic.
Not at all. You do not perhaps recognise what metaphor actually is. It is the presentation of a reality in a figurative way by using contrast. We live and breathe metaphor in the communication of our literal realities. viz: Searing heat: heat that damages etc etc. And so does the Bible. Metaphor does not equate to myth which is a different genre.
Different possibly, but not mutually exclusive. In fact, myth is generally loaded with metaphor. But I notice that you've concentrated entirely on the use and meaning of one particular word in order to avoid addressing the wider point.

It's clear that I'm not alone in being somewhat confused by your apparently inconsistent approach to non-literal interpretation of Biblical texts, so could you spell out your clear, objective criteria for deciding whether a text should be understood literally or symbolically?
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Gen 1:1-2,3 records the creation in chronological sequence.

Says who? Lots of people read it and did not think it was a chronological sequence.
What ken says. The text talking about days before the sun and moon are created was usually taken as a clue.
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
You do not perhaps recognise what metaphor actually is. It is the presentation of a reality in a figurative way by using contrast. We live and breathe metaphor in the communication of our literal realities. viz: Searing heat: heat that damages etc etc. And so does the Bible. Metaphor does not equate to myth which is a different genre.

If we're being picky, searing heat is a literal statement. Also, metaphor is a trope rather than a genre. A myth can be seen as an extended and complex metaphor.
What all the above is not doing is explaining why we cannot take Genesis 1 and 2 as extended metaphor.

quote:
Symbol in the Bible is self interpreting. The Dragon of Rev 12 is Satan as the text says so.
Whereas if the text doesn't say that a sword coming out of someone's mouth is a symbol, then there really was a sword coming out of his mouth. And if it doesn't say that a talking snake is Satan then there really was a literal talking snake. I don't think that your statement that all symbols in the Bible are interpreted in the text is so.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
You don't actually get what figurative langage does. It reflects a reality that is literal. In this case that God originates and controls weather and seasons. On the question of literal storehoses you might try the asteroid belt.
Here

Most people would interpret "The Lord will open the heavens, the storehouse of his bounty, to send rain on your land in season" to be describing rainfall. You seem to think it describes asteroid bombardment, and all that scientific mumbo jumbo about evaporation and the water cycle is just godlessness. Ditto snow and hail, which apparently selectively falls on battlefields. Given how many panzers were disabled at Stalingrad by asteroid strike . . . [Killing me]
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
Did Jesus sin?

No
Hawk took care of this bit of inanity. And note: counter-examples to outrageous false claims aren't "cheap shots." Learn to argue rationally. Learn what a counter-example is, and how to deal with it without sarcasm. You put me in mind of Tundra Barbie and her "gotcha questions" which means questions she is unable to answer.

quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
I happen to agree with Jamat that "we have all sinned and fallen short of the glory of God" is a good example of something that Scripture is clear about.

Unborn infants? Or do they not count in the "all"? Again, this is not clear and plain. Something that needs the interpretive framework this requires cannot possibly said to be "clear and plain."
 
Posted by balaam (# 4543) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
Unborn infants? Or do they not count in the "all"? Again, this is not clear and plain. Something that needs the interpretive framework this requires cannot possibly said to be "clear and plain."

Unborn infants? Roman Catholic and Reformed theology would say yes they are. Orthodox would say no.

The answer, as with so many things, depends on your interpretive framework. There's a thread in Purgatory dealing with Original Sin now where this is being discussed.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
Did Jesus sin?

No
Hawk took care of this bit of inanity. And note: counter-examples to outrageous false claims aren't "cheap shots." Learn to argue rationally. Learn what a counter-example is, and how to deal with it without sarcasm. You put me in mind of Tundra Barbie and her "gotcha questions" which means questions she is unable to answer.

quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
I happen to agree with Jamat that "we have all sinned and fallen short of the glory of God" is a good example of something that Scripture is clear about.

Unborn infants? Or do they not count in the "all"? Again, this is not clear and plain. Something that needs the interpretive framework this requires cannot possibly said to be "clear and plain."

You issue was answered above. Your 'counter example' is a non sequitur. Jesus' lack of sin does not demonstrate that sin is not the universal disease of mankind,it only demonstrates why he is qualified to save the rest of us...who are sinners. Our universal sinfulness is why he had to do it. This is the clear statement of a multitude of scriptures.

The issue of infants doesn't have any bearing on the issue either. Paul states that 'all are sold under sin.' The innocence of infants is in terms of action (they have not actively sinned yet) rather than in terms of nature (Their tendency towards sinfulness)

Here's an unequivocal fact for you.

"In the beginning God created the heavens and the Earth." Gen 1:1
The Earth was formed by God out of water and between the waters. 2Pet 3:5.
His eternal power and divinity have been made intelligible and clearly discernible through the things that have been made Ro 1:20
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
That. Is. Not. A. FACT!
It is a belief. As such, it is entirely equivocal.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:

Here's an unequivocal fact for you.

"In the beginning God created the heavens and the Earth." Gen 1:1
The Earth was formed by God out of water and between the waters. 2Pet 3:5.
His eternal power and divinity have been made intelligible and clearly discernible through the things that have been made Ro 1:20

The unequivocal fact is that the Bible (in whatever translation you've just quoted) contains those phrases.

As lilBuddha pointed out, anything beyond that is a belief. Now, I would say that "God created the heavens and the earth" is a belief held by practically all Christians (and, Jews and Muslims and probably others as well). It is a belief that has considerable support from the Bible, and the teachings of the church over the last two millenia. It is a belief that says diddly-squat about how God created, and over what time scale.

And, if you do infact believe that "His eternal power and divinity have been made intelligible and clearly discernible through the things that have been made", then perhaps you should be demonstrating that belief by listening to what "the things that have been made" are actually saying about the eternal power and divinity of God. Rather than ignoring or totally denying their testimony.
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
"In the beginning God created the heavens and the Earth." Gen 1:1
The Earth was formed by God out of water and between the waters. 2Pet 3:5.
His eternal power and divinity have been made intelligible and clearly discernible through the things that have been made Ro 1:20

And in my translation of 2 Peter 3:5 it says 'out of water and by means of water'. So there's something that's not a plain fact.
Also, are the bits of chemistry that say that you can't make rocks out of water, because they're composed of different elements, now also part of the godless materialist conspiracy?

All of these quotes need unpacking. For example: it's not clear what it means to say something is clearly discernible if few to no people clearly discern it.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Dafyd:
Also, are the bits of chemistry that say that you can't make rocks out of water, because they're composed of different elements, now also part of the godless materialist conspiracy?

It's a well known fact that the periodic table of elements has a bias towards godlessness. Teach the controversy!
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by balaam:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
Unborn infants? Or do they not count in the "all"? Again, this is not clear and plain. Something that needs the interpretive framework this requires cannot possibly said to be "clear and plain."

Unborn infants? Roman Catholic and Reformed theology would say yes they are. Orthodox would say no.

The answer, as with so many things, depends on your interpretive framework.

EXACTLY MY POINT! It's not clear and plain.

quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
The issue of infants doesn't have any bearing on the issue either. Paul states that 'all are sold under sin.' The innocence of infants is in terms of action (they have not actively sinned yet) rather than in terms of nature (Their tendency towards sinfulness)

You quoted the saying, "All have sinned." If that's not true (and you have just stated it isn't) then that saying is not clear and plain. Which is my only point. Thank you for proving it.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Dafyd: I don't know the Greek, but could saying that the Earth was formed "out of the waters" mean not from the raw material of water, but be referring to an image of islands rising up out of the sea? Not that this helps Jamat's case any, but I'm not sure your gloss on it is the only possible one (which indeed doesn't help Jamat's case at all!).

[ 24. August 2012, 17:05: Message edited by: mousethief ]
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Rather than ignoring or totally denying their testimony.
Without revisiting all the detail, I deny this absolutely.

It is true that I am a Christian and that my starting point is that God made us, that we are flawed and need redemption and that to me the testimony of creation increasingly reinforces Biblical evidence.

However, we live in a post Christian environment where empiricists have held the keys of knowledge since the C17. I do not deny discoveries or their benefits but there is simply no way that theories of origins are testable and there are huge agendas at stake in the theory of evolution.

I do not deny my own agenda either. If I found I was wrong at the end of the day then I hope I would admit it. If that happened, I would be an atheist as if I were convinced the universe occurred by natural processes, I would see no benefit in having faith in a creator.

Your 'faith' in radiometric dating depends on the amount of particular elements originally present in samples. You know that really there is no way of knowing that. How can you then say the dates are accurate and not 'best guesses.'

I'm not saying and have never said that God's mechanisms of creation are clear. I agree the Bible does not reveal the 'how' but it does reveal the 'what' in a manner accessible to all human eras.

I recognise that "In the beginning" is not a precise phrase. It is nevertheless true that human records date only fom 6K years. The solar system alone works so strangely that it defies naturalistic explanations. Why are planetary orbits so varied in angle and direction? No one knows and we will never know. God did it. Who else could have?
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Your 'faith' in radiometric dating depends on the amount of particular elements originally present in samples. You know that really there is no way of knowing that. How can you then say the dates are accurate and not 'best guesses.'

When zirconium crystals are formed they will incorporate uranium but strongly reject lead. Hence the assumption that initial lead content is either zero or close enough to zero that it makes no difference. Is that something you'd care to deny and, if so, do you have any grounds other than "it would be inconvenient for my argument"?

Following from this fact, any lead found in the crystal is thus taken to be the end product of the uranium decay chain. It is therefore possible to know the age of the crystal by determining the ratio of these two elements.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
If I found I was wrong at the end of the day then I hope I would admit it. If that happened, I would be an atheist as if I were convinced the universe occurred by natural processes, I would see no benefit in having faith in a creator.

Have I understood this correctly? Do you really consider that there are only two alternatives - a recent (within the last 10,000 years) creation of all things over a period of six 24h days in the order described in the opening chapters of Genesis, or the evolution of the whole universe over a period of billions of years from a Big Bang without any divine involvement. There have been a vast number of alternatives proposed in between those two positions with differing kinds of involvement for a Creator, I admit I find many of them as unsatisfactory as YEC but I do at least recognise they exist. What is your problem with all of them?
 
Posted by Penny S (# 14768) on :
 
quote:
Why are planetary orbits so varied in angle and direction?
Umm, they aren't. All the planets move round the sun in the same direction, and together with the asteroids and a few other minor bodies are in much the same plane. Even though Mercury has an inclination somewhat greater than most, and Pluto, which is probably a member of a group of objects with more in common with comets, has a much steeper inclination, the orbits are close to what would be expected from a disc of material rotating round a forming star.

You'd have to look for much odder evidence than that to justify a special creation of the Solar System. Not to say there isn't any to be found, but what you cite isn't it. Computer programmes have produced many similar arrangements in simulations based on various postulated starting conditions.
 
Posted by Pre-cambrian (# 2055) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
I recognise that "In the beginning" is not a precise phrase. It is nevertheless true that human records date only fom 6K years.

Do you mean that human written records are no more than 6,000 years old? That is true but I don't see how it is relevant to the age of humanity. Records of human existence - bones, remains of buildings, debris of human activities - go back much longer than 6,000 years.

And we don't need to look back into far antiquity to see that the existence of written records, or even the ability to write, is not a determinant of human presence. None of the pre-Roman tribes in Britain wrote, but there is very clear evidence of their existence. The vast majority of the peoples that Europeans have come across in the last 500 years have not written or left written records. But they most definitely existed. So if all these peoples were living in pre-literate societies the strange thing would be to suggest that there was no pre-literate society before the invention of writing, rather than the other way round.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Pre-cambrian:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
I recognise that "In the beginning" is not a precise phrase. It is nevertheless true that human records date only fom 6K years.

Do you mean that human written records are no more than 6,000 years old? That is true but I don't see how it is relevant to the age of humanity. Records of human existence - bones, remains of buildings, debris of human activities - go back much longer than 6,000 years.
And there's an unbroken dendrochronological record going back almost twice that far.

quote:
Originally posted by Pre-cambrian:
And we don't need to look back into far antiquity to see that the existence of written records, or even the ability to write, is not a determinant of human presence. None of the pre-Roman tribes in Britain wrote, but there is very clear evidence of their existence.

I think you're overlooking the obvious solution, which is that Britain was created sometime in the fourth century BC, around the time Greek merchants first made reference the island in written records. Before that there was nothing but empty ocean and sea serpents.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Your 'faith' in radiometric dating depends on the amount of particular elements originally present in samples. You know that really there is no way of knowing that. How can you then say the dates are accurate and not 'best guesses.'

When zirconium crystals are formed they will incorporate uranium but strongly reject lead. Hence the assumption that initial lead content is either zero or close enough to zero that it makes no difference. Is that something you'd care to deny and, if so, do you have any grounds other than "it would be inconvenient for my argument"?

Following from this fact, any lead found in the crystal is thus taken to be the end product of the uranium decay chain. It is therefore possible to know the age of the crystal by determining the ratio of these two elements.

You are sure of all that? See here
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
I believe I shall initiate a petition for a face-palm emoticon.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Penny S:
quote:
Why are planetary orbits so varied in angle and direction?
Umm, they aren't. All the planets move round the sun in the same direction, and together with the asteroids and a few other minor bodies are in much the same plane. Even though Mercury has an inclination somewhat greater than most, and Pluto, which is probably a member of a group of objects with more in common with comets, has a much steeper inclination, the orbits are close to what would be expected from a disc of material rotating round a forming star.

You'd have to look for much odder evidence than that to justify a special creation of the Solar System. Not to say there isn't any to be found, but what you cite isn't it. Computer programmes have produced many similar arrangements in simulations based on various postulated starting conditions.

What about axial tilt variations? Venus 3degrees, Earth 23.5 degrees and mars about 25 degrees? here
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
What is your problem with all of them?
Yo are correct. I guess my problem is my view of scripture: viz: if the root cannot support the branch, the tree falls.

[ 27. August 2012, 03:36: Message edited by: Jamat ]
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
So, because you interpret the opening chapters of Genesis in a novel way (ie: teaching a creation over 6 24h periods within the last 10,000 years) you immediately consider anything else to be wrong. I'm assuming you would consider yourself to be evangelical, and likely within that strand of evangelicalism that would include the "Fundamentals" series of books written at the start of the 20th century as part of your tradition. If so, why do you want to step so far outside the fundamental, evangelical tradition you are a part of?
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
You are sure of all that? See here

quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
I believe I shall initiate a petition for a face-palm emoticon.

I find this one tends to be appropriate at times like this.
[brick wall] [brick wall] [brick wall] [brick wall]
 
Posted by Pre-cambrian (# 2055) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
quote:
Originally posted by Pre-cambrian:
And we don't need to look back into far antiquity to see that the existence of written records, or even the ability to write, is not a determinant of human presence. None of the pre-Roman tribes in Britain wrote, but there is very clear evidence of their existence.

I think you're overlooking the obvious solution, which is that Britain was created sometime in the fourth century BC, around the time Greek merchants first made reference the island in written records. Before that there was nothing but empty ocean and sea serpents.
You mean God created Britain complete with Stonehenge to confuse the wicked and test the righteous, just like he did with fossils? It certainly makes sense from a consistency point of view.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Very good evidence of pre-written existence of humans is to be found in the Lascaux caves, and in the rock art of the ancient peoples of this land. Some of that is confidently dated at at least 40,000 years ago. There may be others in other countries as well.
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gee D:
Some of that is confidently dated at at least 40,000 years ago.

Ah - but that makes use of the ungodly materialist concept of radioactivity, which isn't in the Bible. Nuclear weapons are all part of the conspiracy. Disarmament now!
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Jamat, you have clearly identified your problem:

'I guess my problem is my view of scripture: viz: if the root cannot support the branch, the tree falls.'

Because your view of scripture is one that was never intended for it in the first place.

You also state that you would have to abandon your belief in God if you believed that the universe developed through natural processes. Well, guess what? I'm a theist but believe that the universe developed through natural processes ...

I can't see how one negates the other.

You wouldn't have to abandon the scriptures nor your faith if you were simply to accept that everything was not quite so binary.

Jesus is God. Jesus is human. Jesus is the God-Man. Jesus is both man and God at one and the same time. Look, it's possible to hold two things together at one at the same time. We've done it with Christology, why can't we do it with creation, with the scriptures, with the Church ... with anything else.

This is how it works:

The Church is a divine institution | The Church is a flawed, human institution

Bingo! The Church is both a divine institution and a flawed human one at one and the same time.

More examples:

I am justified | I am a sinner

Bingo! I am a justified sinner ...

You can do this right across the board, with RC, Orthodox and Protestant theology.

Try it. It's fun. It also works.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
When zirconium crystals are formed they will incorporate uranium but strongly reject lead. Hence the assumption that initial lead content is either zero or close enough to zero that it makes no difference. Is that something you'd care to deny and, if so, do you have any grounds other than "it would be inconvenient for my argument"?

Following from this fact, any lead found in the crystal is thus taken to be the end product of the uranium decay chain. It is therefore possible to know the age of the crystal by determining the ratio of these two elements.

You are sure of all that? See here
Yep, very sure. You'll note that your link 1) doesn't deal with the question of why uranium/lead dating would be inaccurate and 2) is based almost entirely on a single non-peer-reviewed study using a questionable sample and even more questionable methodology. The only reason to give more weight to a single non-repeated (non-repeatable?) study with a questionable sample and even more questionable methodology (how do you justify not distinguishing between Helium-3 and Helium-4?) than to a century of science not directly addressed by your cited study is because it gives you your pre-determined result.

quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by Penny S:
quote:
Why are planetary orbits so varied in angle and direction?
Umm, they aren't. All the planets move round the sun in the same direction, and together with the asteroids and a few other minor bodies are in much the same plane. Even though Mercury has an inclination somewhat greater than most, and Pluto, which is probably a member of a group of objects with more in common with comets, has a much steeper inclination, the orbits are close to what would be expected from a disc of material rotating round a forming star.
What about axial tilt variations? Venus 3degrees, Earth 23.5 degrees and mars about 25 degrees? here
What about axial tilt variations do you find problematic? They're much more subject to later gravitational interference and impact alteration than orbital plane variations. Given that modern cosmology doesn't predict that all planets should have the same or similar axial tilts, why are you venturing on this non sequitur?
 
Posted by Penny S (# 14768) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by Penny S:
quote:
Why are planetary orbits so varied in angle and direction?
Umm, they aren't. All the planets move round the sun in the same direction, and together with the asteroids and a few other minor bodies are in much the same plane. Even though Mercury has an inclination somewhat greater than most, and Pluto, which is probably a member of a group of objects with more in common with comets, has a much steeper inclination, the orbits are close to what would be expected from a disc of material rotating round a forming star.

You'd have to look for much odder evidence than that to justify a special creation of the Solar System. Not to say there isn't any to be found, but what you cite isn't it. Computer programmes have produced many similar arrangements in simulations based on various postulated starting conditions.

What about axial tilt variations? Venus 3degrees, Earth 23.5 degrees and mars about 25 degrees? here
If you refer back to what you wrote, you cited orbital angles and directions, not axial tilt, so I answered what you had shown interest in. Incidentally, Venus' tilt is 177.36 degrees, since it rotates backwards.
These (and other) variations are usually attributed to the chaotic state of the early solar system, evidenced by the large craters on many of the Solar System objects, which seem in a number of cases to have been just short of what would be required to break the object up. In some of the smaller bodies, they do seem to have broken, and to have reconstituted. Again, these processes can be modelled successfully in simulations, so are not particularly convincing of a special creation.

[ 27. August 2012, 19:19: Message edited by: Penny S ]
 
Posted by Penny S (# 14768) on :
 
I realise that I wasn't as fully explicit as I could have been in that last post. The idea is that the planets with markedly off vertical axes were probably hit heavily with a large object, as were those planets with very large craters - have a look at the Mare Imbrium on the Moon for one example, or the Caloris Basin on Mercury.
An alternative is that rotation is not such a neat process as is easy to imagine, but unstable. Think of the way a spinning top or gyroscope gradually topples while still spinning, and you get the idea of what could be happening out there - we have only been observing the axial tilts for a relatively short time in the very long history fo the Solar System.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
So, because you interpret the opening chapters of Genesis in a novel way (ie: teaching a creation over 6 24h periods within the last 10,000 years) you immediately consider anything else to be wrong. I'm assuming you would consider yourself to be evangelical, and likely within that strand of evangelicalism that would include the "Fundamentals" series of books written at the start of the 20th century as part of your tradition. If so, why do you want to step so far outside the fundamental, evangelical tradition you are a part of?

Novel interpretation? Novel because I do not think it has to be explained away I suppose? It simply says what it means and means what it says. And to believe that, to you is novel? I find THAT novel. I find it extraordinary.

There seems to be some problem here with the concept of interpretation. Of course we interpret and we all have a lens that is a bit unique. One brings all one's preconceptions and world view and experience to a text. I suppose that Levi-Strauss and co showed us the folly of thinking that textual meaning could be objective.

Yet, God has, nevertheless, chosen text to communicate with us, his creation; in fact he has done so through a library of texts which contain internal markers of consistency. The concept of covenantal relationship is one such marker, the concept of sin is another, the concept of monotheism is another. the concept of prophecy is another, the assumption of a world beyond our sight that impacts on ours is another.

These markers exist through the sacred texts, through the 66 books and the 40 authors. What we have in this library is really an integrated message system for any one with a heart to discover it.

One concept that seems apposite here is the repetition of of the gospel phrase "He who has ears to hear, let him hear." Obviously, not all have the ability to grasp what the divine author is saying.

regarding the 'novel' interpretation of Genesis. This reveals only your lens. To me it is a narrative, To me it is history, To me it is revelation. It doesn't tell us what we want to know. It tells us what we need to know.

There is no doubt that all of the NT writers trusted the veracity of Genesis and indeed, the whole Pentacheuch. I've written it before but Jesus himself referred to the flood. To deny it you have to cherry pick the gospels for the real versus the mythical. This exercise lacks integrity.

You believe that scripture is God-breathed or you don't. If it is and you ignore it then you place yourself in the path of those who refuse to have ears.

If There was no flood, why did every Biblical writer who touches on the subject believe there was? It is a given in the prophets, in the Psalms, in Job, in the Gospels and in Peter's epistles.

And by the way Penny S do you not feel that a God who has a planet rotate in the opposite way to all the otheres is saying something through the fact? He is saying, Here, explain this another way.

[ 30. August 2012, 09:22: Message edited by: Jamat ]
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Novel interpretation? Novel because I do not think it has to be explained away I suppose?

No, novel as in "new". In the two millenia of Christian history, and the millenia of Jewish history before that, your interpretation has never been especially common. Even before we had evidence indicating that the earth is ancient Christian scholars dismissed the YEC interpretation based on internal evidence of the text. By the turn of the 20th century, with the exception of a very small strand of Lutherism and a few sects such as some 7th Day Adventists, all Christian scholars accepted that the earth is ancient and rejected YECism. Every one of the authors of the Fundamentals series held some form of old earth creationism - mostly "day-age" or "gap" interpretations. The vast majority of evangelicals at that time accepted the theory of evolution - although there was considerable debate about whether humans evolved or were a special creation (which is what the 'monkey trial' was all about).

The YEC interpretation you appear to accept is an approach to Scripture that dates from the 1950s (with the publication of The Genesis Flood, in which Morris and Whitcombe popularised the obscure ideas of some 7th Day Adventists). It is 'novel' because it is an approach that is only 60 years old.
 
Posted by The Great Gumby (# 10989) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
You believe that scripture is God-breathed or you don't. If it is and you ignore it then you place yourself in the path of those who refuse to have ears.

Do you think it's possible for something to be God-breathed poetry? God-breathed imagery? God-breathed prophecy? The trouble here, ISTM, is that you appear to think God can only breathe 100% factual history, overpowering everything else like a bad case of halitosis (maybe tallytosis, given all the censuses and counts in Numbers).
quote:
If There was no flood, why did every Biblical writer who touches on the subject believe there was? It is a given in the prophets, in the Psalms, in Job, in the Gospels and in Peter's epistles.
If there was no Ebenezer Scrooge, why do we refer to him so much at Christmas? If there was no such person as John Bull or Uncle Sam, why do people refer to them instead of the UK or USA? If animals don't talk and never challenge each other to races, why do we talk knowingly of the tortoise and the hare?

Let me know when the penny drops.
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
There is no doubt that all of the NT writers trusted the veracity of Genesis and indeed, the whole Pentacheuch. I've written it before but Jesus himself referred to the flood. To deny it you have to cherry pick the gospels for the real versus the mythical. This exercise lacks integrity.
So, we add cultural anthropology to the list of study you find invalid?
You arguments reveal the problem with reading ancient ancient texts without bothering to understand the culture(s) who wrote them.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
There is no doubt that all of the NT writers trusted the veracity of Genesis and indeed, the whole Pentacheuch. I've written it before but Jesus himself referred to the flood. To deny it you have to cherry pick the gospels for the real versus the mythical. This exercise lacks integrity.

<snip>

And by the way Penny S do you not feel that a God who has a planet rotate in the opposite way to all the otheres is saying something through the fact? He is saying, Here, explain this another way.

Speaking of integrity, how do you justify accepting the measurements of heliocentrism-based modern astronomy when, as previously noted, the authors of the Bible clearly regarded the Earth as immobile?

For that matter, I'm still not sure why you consider modern cosmology to require uniform planetary rotation. Expand please?
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Great Gumby:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
If There was no flood, why did every Biblical writer who touches on the subject believe there was? It is a given in the prophets, in the Psalms, in Job, in the Gospels and in Peter's epistles.

If there was no Ebenezer Scrooge, why do we refer to him so much at Christmas? If there was no such person as John Bull or Uncle Sam, why do people refer to them instead of the UK or USA? If animals don't talk and never challenge each other to races, why do we talk knowingly of the tortoise and the hare?
I'm very much on the Alan Creswell / Great Gumby side of this argument as a whole, but I think Jamat has a point here. Jesus and all the Biblical writers do seem to refer to the flood as an actual occurrence, don't they?

I'm personally not bothered by this - they were all writing and speaking from within their culture - but I don't think The Great Gumby's analogy holds. Everyone knows 'Uncle Sam' means the USA and 'Ebeneezer Scrooge' is a fictional character so ISTM these aren't the same kind of thing as Biblical writers referring to the flood, Adam and Eve, and so on as factual.
 
Posted by The Great Gumby (# 10989) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by South Coast Kevin:
quote:
Originally posted by The Great Gumby:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
If There was no flood, why did every Biblical writer who touches on the subject believe there was? It is a given in the prophets, in the Psalms, in Job, in the Gospels and in Peter's epistles.

If there was no Ebenezer Scrooge, why do we refer to him so much at Christmas? If there was no such person as John Bull or Uncle Sam, why do people refer to them instead of the UK or USA? If animals don't talk and never challenge each other to races, why do we talk knowingly of the tortoise and the hare?
I'm very much on the Alan Creswell / Great Gumby side of this argument as a whole, but I think Jamat has a point here. Jesus and all the Biblical writers do seem to refer to the flood as an actual occurrence, don't they?

I'm personally not bothered by this - they were all writing and speaking from within their culture - but I don't think The Great Gumby's analogy holds. Everyone knows 'Uncle Sam' means the USA and 'Ebeneezer Scrooge' is a fictional character so ISTM these aren't the same kind of thing as Biblical writers referring to the flood, Adam and Eve, and so on as factual.

"Everyone knows" - exactly. When was the last time you heard someone using one of these analogies and explicitly stating that they're fictions, fables, myths, archetypes or whatever else? They don't, because everyone knows.

But imagine that you don't know - what if you have no idea? If an alien landed and heard you having that discussion about someone being like Scrooge, or how you'd rather be like the tortoise, because slow and steady wins the race, how would it know whether you thought those stories were true? Without a full understanding of the shared culture and understandings, it's impossible to tell the difference between someone who quotes a story they believe to be historical and someone who quotes a story they know to be fictional, because that part goes unsaid.

Personally, I'm not bothered either way about what anyone thought of the historical accuracy of the first few chapters of Genesis, even though I very strongly suspect their view would have been a whole lot more mythical than Jamat's. But I think Jamat would find it very difficult to accept that Jesus might have had an inappropriately literalist approach to the accounts, so I offer this as a possible explanation of why someone quoting a story doesn't imply literal accuracy.
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Great Gumby:
Everyone knows" - exactly. When was the last time you heard someone using one of these analogies and explicitly stating that they're fictions, fables, myths, archetypes or whatever else? They don't, because everyone knows.

Aha, I understand now - you're saying Jesus and all the Biblical authors probably knew they were referring to myths, not historical accounts. Right, that makes sense to me, cheers.
 
Posted by The Great Gumby (# 10989) on :
 
Or - to be absolutely clear - they didn't know whether they were historical, or it didn't matter to them, or something else entirely. All we can say with any confidence is that they were part of a common heritage which was useful at certain times in explaining concepts or illustrating points. All else is speculation, which tells us nothing about how to read Genesis.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Great Gumby:
or it didn't matter to them, or something else entirely.

I agree this is all speculation, but I think it most likely that the question of setting up a dichotomy of fact vs myth over the accounts didn't occur to them.
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
So, because you interpret the opening chapters of Genesis in a novel way (ie: teaching a creation over 6 24h periods within the last 10,000 years) you immediately consider anything else to be wrong. I'm assuming you would consider yourself to be evangelical, and likely within that strand of evangelicalism that would include the "Fundamentals" series of books written at the start of the 20th century as part of your tradition. If so, why do you want to step so far outside the fundamental, evangelical tradition you are a part of?

Novel interpretation? Novel because I do not think it has to be explained away I suppose? It simply says what it means and means what it says. And to believe that, to you is novel? I find THAT novel. I find it extraordinary.

There seems to be some problem here with the concept of interpretation. Of course we interpret and we all have a lens that is a bit unique. One brings all one's preconceptions and world view and experience to a text. I suppose that Levi-Strauss and co showed us the folly of thinking that textual meaning could be objective.

Yet, God has, nevertheless, chosen text to communicate with us, his creation; in fact he has done so through a library of texts which contain internal markers of consistency. The concept of covenantal relationship is one such marker, the concept of sin is another, the concept of monotheism is another. the concept of prophecy is another, the assumption of a world beyond our sight that impacts on ours is another.

These markers exist through the sacred texts, through the 66 books and the 40 authors. What we have in this library is really an integrated message system for any one with a heart to discover it.

One concept that seems apposite here is the repetition of of the gospel phrase "He who has ears to hear, let him hear." Obviously, not all have the ability to grasp what the divine author is saying.

regarding the 'novel' interpretation of Genesis. This reveals only your lens. To me it is a narrative, To me it is history, To me it is revelation. It doesn't tell us what we want to know. It tells us what we need to know.

There is no doubt that all of the NT writers trusted the veracity of Genesis and indeed, the whole Pentacheuch. I've written it before but Jesus himself referred to the flood. To deny it you have to cherry pick the gospels for the real versus the mythical. This exercise lacks integrity.

Jesus says, Matthew 13:32, the mustard seed is the smallest of all seeds but when it has grown it is the greatest of all shrubs and becomes a tree...

Do you think Jesus really believed that the mustard seed is the smallest of all the seeds and the largest of all shrubs? Are we therefore to cast out botany as well?
And, if he was just making a point, then do you not think that

quote:
You believe that scripture is God-breathed or you don't. If it is and you ignore it then you place yourself in the path of those who refuse to have ears.
You've said all that stuff about interpretation at the top of your post. And then you've suddenly started to just ignore it all.

quote:
And by the way Penny S do you not feel that a God who has a planet rotate in the opposite way to all the otheres is saying something through the fact? He is saying, Here, explain this another way.
What Penny is saying is that cosmologists do explain it in another way. (Or, they have several other ways to explain it and they don't know which are right yet.)
 
Posted by Penny S (# 14768) on :
 
Actually, what would require a non-scientific explanation would be if there were a nice neat and tidy pattern to the solar system. But there isn't.

There have been two attempts to find one that I know of.

Titius-Bode's Law, on the distances between the planets.

quote:


This latter point seems in particular to follow from the astonishing relation which the known six planets observe in their distances from the Sun. Let the distance from the Sun to Saturn be taken as 100, then Mercury is separated by 4 such parts from the Sun. Venus is 4+3=7. The Earth 4+6=10. Mars 4+12=16. Now comes a gap in this so orderly progression. After Mars there follows a space of 4+24=28 parts, in which no planet has yet been seen. Can one believe that the Founder of the universe had left this space empty? Certainly not. From here we come to the distance of Jupiter by 4+48=52 parts, and finally to that of Saturn by 4+96=100 parts.

When originally published, the law was approximately satisfied by all the known planets — Mercury through Saturn — with a gap between the fourth and fifth planets. It was regarded as interesting, but of no great importance until the discovery of Uranus in 1781 which happens to fit neatly into the series. Based on this discovery, Bode urged a search for a fifth planet. Ceres, the largest object in the asteroid belt, was found at Bode's predicted position in 1801. Bode's law was then widely accepted until Neptune was discovered in 1846 and found not to satisfy Bode's law. Simultaneously, the large number of known asteroids in the belt resulted in Ceres no longer being considered a planet at that time. Bode's law was discussed as an example of fallacious reasoning by the astronomer and logician Charles Sanders Peirce in 1898.[3]

The discovery of Pluto in 1930 confounded the issue still further. While nowhere near its position as predicted by Bode's law, it was roughly at the position the law had predicted for Neptune. However, the subsequent discovery of the Kuiper belt, and in particular of the object Eris, which is larger than Pluto yet does not fit Bode's law, have further discredited the formula.[4] (Wikipedia)

Then there was the sequence of moons. Earth has one, Jupiter had four to be seen, so Mars should have two, which it has. But it all falls to pieces once you can see how many Jupiter really has, as well as Saturn. No pattern.

Now if, while remaining in the normal plane, Mercury orbited clockwise (viewed from the north), Venus anti-clockwise, Earth clockwise, and so on, that might be making people think. Or if Mercury rotated, as it does, prograde, Venus retrograde, Earth prograde, Mars retrograde and so on. Or if all the asteroids lined up into bar code pattern that spelled out in binary code the first words of Torah in Hebrew.

The solar system certainly bears the marks of having become a cosmos, or ordered state, from chaos, but that is because it still carries a lot of chaos around in it, and that can be read, and interpreted, and made sense of without invoking angelic archons to carry out God's plans in its construction. If created from scratch, by fiat, it would be, presumably, an ordered state with no trace of chaos. It would look as if we were inside a computer program, which, thank God, it doesn't.

Nothing's exact out there. Venus doesn't rotate exactly retrograde at 180 degrees to the solar equator. Show me something exact before attributing meaning to it that it won't bear.

And stop thinking you need to put so much weight on every little punctuation mark in the Bible, and the only alternative is not believing in God. Who said nothing very much about the solar system in his writings. The only bit which isn't about the Sun and the Moon (which bits are wrong) that I can recall is the comparison of the king of Babylon to Venus as the morning star which rises up to rival Jupiter before it is thrown down for its presumption. A very good description of what happened in the evening earlier this year, but often misconstrued as a reference to Satan.

You don't need to cling on to that belief in words as a life jacket. It is the spirit which gives life. God can breathe through the text, as through other people, and nature, but placing too much weight on the letter may not help you to accept that breath into your heart.

Don't try to force the world to fit something that was never meant for it to fit.
 
Posted by Soror Magna (# 9881) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
... To me it is a narrative, To me it is history, To me it is revelation. It doesn't tell us what we want to know. It tells us what we need to know. ...

If it tells us what we need to know, does that really mean we shouldn't know anything else? I don't think so.

I think the Bible tells many people what they need to know about their relationship with God. It doesn't tell us ANYTHING about how to make lasagna, change a tire or write a song, or a million other things we all do every day just fine, without its guidance.
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
quote:
Or if all the asteroids lined up into bar code pattern that spelled out in binary code the first words of Torah in Hebrew.
Actually it spells out the date of the Buddha's enlightenment, so....
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:

Your 'faith' in radiometric dating depends on the amount of particular elements originally present in samples.

No, it doesn't, not quite.

quote:


It is nevertheless true that human records date only fom 6K years.

No its not. Even in Europe its more like 20,000. Africa, far more than that. Maybe over 100,000.

quote:



The solar system alone works so strangely that it defies naturalistic explanations.

No, its not.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
[QUOTE]Originally posted by Jamat:
[qb]
Your 'faith' in radiometric dating depends on the amount of particular elements originally present in samples.

No, it doesn't, not quite.

quote:


It is nevertheless true that human records date only fom 6K years.

No its not. Even in Europe its more like 20,000. Africa, far more than that. Maybe over 100,000.

[QUOTE]
Really?
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Yes, well Jamat. Records can take more forms than writing. Are you aware of the cave paintings at Lascaux; of the rock art of the ancient peoples of this land; and of the materials at Lake Mungo? These are all records, although not in lettered writing.
 
Posted by Soror Magna (# 9881) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Really?

You know that website is shite, right? World Book Encyclopedia (1966) and an article in Reader's Digest (1984)? Those are your references? Really? [Killing me] Others have already pointed out that writing and language are not the only forms of human records, or evidence of human activity. Tools, culturally modified trees, remains of butchered animals, petroglyphs, middens ...

Examples of techologies based on the scientific understanding of radioactivity include not just dating methods, but cancer treatment, medical imaging, food sterilization, and luminous watch dials. All those technologies depend on knowing the rate of decay of specific isotopes, and they seem to work pretty reliably and reproducibly for us. One could try to argue against radioactive dating by claiming that isotopes decayed at significatly different rates a few thousand years ago than they do today. (And the nuclear reactions of the sun would also have to be different.) Any suggestions on how that might have happened and how it could be proved to have happened?
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Soror Magna:
One could try to argue against radioactive dating by claiming that isotopes decayed at significatly different rates a few thousand years ago than they do today. (And the nuclear reactions of the sun would also have to be different.) Any suggestions on how that might have happened and how it could be proved to have happened?

Decreasing the half life of various isotopes by several orders of magnitude would leave some very clear signs. For instance, in order to achieve the current mix of lead and uranium in some of the older crystals dated in a few thousand years, radioactive decay would be releasing enough energy to either melt or explode the Earth. Since we inhabit a world that does not seem to have been molten or exploded in the recent past, the whole idea of "fast" radioactive decay seems untenable.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Novel interpretation? Novel because I do not think it has to be explained away I suppose?

No, novel as in "new". In the two millenia of Christian history, and the millenia of Jewish history before that, your interpretation has never been especially common. Even before we had evidence indicating that the earth is ancient Christian scholars dismissed the YEC interpretation based on internal evidence of the text. By the turn of the 20th century, with the exception of a very small strand of Lutherism and a few sects such as some 7th Day Adventists, all Christian scholars accepted that the earth is ancient

The YEC interpretation you appear to accept is an approach to Scripture that dates from the 1950s (with the publication of The Genesis Flood, in which Morris and Whitcombe popularised the obscure ideas of some 7th Day Adventists). It is 'novel' because it is an approach that is only 60 years old.

A quick look at Wiki says this is nonsense. A huge array of ancient authorities believed in a young earth.
Simply not true
 
Posted by Porridge (# 15405) on :
 
I've been reading this thread with interest, though without commenting, as my "scientific" training (yes, I have an M.S., such as it is) is strictly on the soft-as-a-grape side.

Jamat: your Wiki article does seem to show lots of support from antiquity for a young earth.

Assuming (for the sake of argument -- I'm not qualified to judge the accuracy of the Wiki claims or whether all those ancient supporters amount to anything) the prevalence of such support, um, so what?

Do you believe in the four humors? There's considerable ancient support for that.

Do you agree that everything in the universe is fashioned out of four elements -- earth, air, fire, and water? There's considerable ancient support for that idea as well.
 
Posted by pjkirk (# 10997) on :
 
quote:
Jamat: your Wiki article does seem to show lots of support from antiquity for a young earth.

Assuming (for the sake of argument -- I'm not qualified to judge the accuracy of the Wiki claims or whether all those ancient supporters amount to anything) the prevalence of such support, um, so what?[/QB]

Along with this, the character of their support is entirely different. If Paul, Peter, James, Timothy and Titus all believed in a Young Earth (not a given, since metaphorical readings of the Creation significantly predate them), they believed it out of naivete. Old YEC beliefs rested on the absence of a solid reason to believe otherwise. Sure, Augustine may have been wary of a literal Genesis, but undoubtedly the common stance viz Creation was YEC for essentially all of Christianity's history. The difference now is that it's held in opposition to millions of good reasons to believe in an old Earth.
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
A huge array of ancient authorities believed in a young earth.

How on earth would they be authorities on something of which they had no understanding?
Dating methods are multi-disciplinary, repeatable and, as pointed out above, the same science powers many other technologies. Counter "theories" are none of that.
 
Posted by Hawk (# 14289) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
I do not deny my own agenda either. If I found I was wrong at the end of the day then I hope I would admit it. If that happened, I would be an atheist as if I were convinced the universe occurred by natural processes, I would see no benefit in having faith in a creator... if the root cannot support the branch, the tree falls

I understand this position and it was my own for some time. It is a doctrine that is preached in many churches, and presented in the strongest terms, repeatedly and powerfully. It is preached to make people fear for their soul if they shift their position on the supernatural special creation of a young earth one iota.

However it is a poor doctrine, and both damages our understanding of the Almighty, and damages our understanding of his creation – and our ability to fully engage with it as he intended.

I came to understand, through much soul searching, that my faith in God my Father should not and could not rest on the root of my understanding of special supernatural creation, but on God Himself.

You say “if the root cannot support the branch, the tree falls”. What does Jesus warn us about our foundation – the rock and the sand? Jesus claimed to be the Rock Himself – not anything else. If we build our faith on anything other than the person of Jesus then it will fall.

Many people fight against centuries of observable evidence, of what we see in front of our eyes every day. But after exhausting themselves fighting this bogeyman, eventually they may not be able to deny the massive weight of evidence any more, and their foundation crumbles. And, if they hold fast to this doctrine you promote, their faith in God will crumble along with it. That is why I don’t like Young Earth Creationism – it is a distraction from the real fight, and it diverts, exhausts and destroys the faith of many zealous Christians.

You claim that if the universe occurred by natural processes, you would see no benefit in having faith in a creator. I would argue that that is a fundamental misunderstanding of your God. He does not interact with us only through dramatic magical interventions in the usual order of things. To understand God’s sovereignty over natural processes, look at the man from Nazareth, who was born and grew naturally, slowly, according to the natural process, until, at God’s appointed time, he was old enough to take up his ministry. God could have easily incarnated fully formed, at 30 years old, falling from heaven already preaching the Good News. But that is not how God chooses to work.

It is important to understand that God is the God of the natural just as much as the supernatural. If not more so, since God created us to be natural creations, and we are in his image. Surely the Almighty is capable of being sovereign over millions of years of evolution just as much as over six days of things popping into existence.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
I came to understand, through much soul searching, that my faith in God my Father should not and could not rest on the root of my understanding of special supernatural creation, but on God Himself.
But who is Your God? if he is divorced from the Bible he is probably the child of your mind..who you think he should be rather than who he is. But thanks for the thoughtful response.

Coming back to dating. There is the distant starlight issue creationsts have and the answer to that cannot be naturalistic unless the the speed of light is not or was not a constant.. But what of the horizon problem which I have never seen discussed here?

It states that the siz e of the universe precludes the sharing of light or energy between the most distant parts of the universe. Consequently the universe should not be the same tempreture in relative terms. Yet it is. This is a problem for the big bang.

[ 10. September 2012, 03:35: Message edited by: Jamat ]
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
Inflation
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
But who is Your God? if he is divorced from the Bible he is probably the child of your mind..who you think he should be rather than who he is.

But the Bible doesn't directly say anything about the creationism/evolution controversy, for the simple and obvious reason that it pre-dates it. The scientific theory hadn't been conceived so the Bible need not be read as a commentary on it - whatever the human authors of the Bible wish to say, and whatever the Spirit of God wished to convey through their words, must have been intelligible to their audience without reference to the advances in biological understanding of the last two centuries. The primary sense of a Bible passage cannot possibly be to answer a question which had never been posed.

It's not absurd, of course, to believe that a divinely inspired text may have some hidden secondary meaning intended by God's knowledge but not the original author, but it is absurd, in my view, to think it obligatory to read-in one such secondary meaning which is (as far as our best understanding can discern) plainly false, and then say that the Biblical witness stands or falls on that particular reading-into the text being valid.
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
I came to understand, through much soul searching, that my faith in God my Father should not and could not rest on the root of my understanding of special supernatural creation, but on God Himself.
But who is Your God? if he is divorced from the Bible he is probably the child of your mind..who you think he should be rather than who he is.
I think this is unfair, Jamat. Hawk's God is not divorced from the Bible, just from your particular interpretation of the Bible. Reading the Bible is not a simple thing - each part of it was written in a culture very different to where we are now, and we've also got to bear in mind the literary type of each book. Thinking we must simply interpret everything in the Bible absolutely literally ignores both these (IMO) important points.
 
Posted by Porridge (# 15405) on :
 
To say nothing of the fact that, unless equipped with a highly-developed expertise in antique forms of Hebrew and Greek, we read the Bible in translation -- yet another process which involves interpretation.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Coming back to dating. There is the distant starlight issue creationsts have and the answer to that cannot be naturalistic unless the the speed of light is not or was not a constant..

Heck, I'm still waiting for an explanation of how you reconcile heliocentrism with a strictly literal reading of the Bible. Complications arising from the finite speed of light seem secondary to the Bible's assertion that the Earth is immobile.
 
Posted by Porridge (# 15405) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
It states that the siz e of the universe precludes the sharing of light or energy between the most distant parts of the universe. Consequently the universe should not be the same tempreture in relative terms. Yet it is. This is a problem for the big bang.

Huh? I'm not sure how you're using the term "universe," here. Perhaps you're talking about space? Because the universe, at least as I understand that term, includes not only the nearly absolute 0 of so-called "empty" space, but also the interior of stars burning away at thousands of degrees Fahrenheit. The universe is not all the same temperature, any more than the surface of this planet is, or can be, at least in its present state.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Coming back to dating. There is the distant starlight issue creationsts have and the answer to that cannot be naturalistic unless the the speed of light is not or was not a constant..

Heck, I'm still waiting for an explanation of how you reconcile heliocentrism with a strictly literal reading of the Bible. Complications arising from the finite speed of light seem secondary to the Bible's assertion that the Earth is immobile.
Ps 96:10? The Earth is established so that it cannot be moved?
Well I guess, since we know the Earh orbits the sun and rotates on its axis that this suggests that these things are established by God for it. Is this some kind of refutation of scripture?

I guess this points out the kinds of lengths people might go to when they want to denigrate and belittle something they deny. I previously did not consider your post worthy of comment.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Ps 96:10? The Earth is established so that it cannot be moved?
Well I guess, since we know the Earh orbits the sun and rotates on its axis that this suggests that these things are established by God for it. Is this some kind of refutation of scripture?

(emph. mine)

Yes! Scripture says "the earth is established so that it cannot be moved" -- yet we know it can! It does! It is moving constantly! This refutes the scripture!

Scripture: it doesn't move
Reality: it moves

Contradiction! Reality refutes Scripture.

What this of course refutes is a wooden, literal interpretation of that verse. People used to think the earth was unmovable, and indeed because of this verse persecuted the first brave souls who dared to suggest otherwise.

In other words, the accepted interpretation of this verse changed from a literal one to a figurative one.

Therefore what other verses that you take literally might need to be taken figuratively because of what we know from science? Since we know the universe is billions of years old, we cannot interpret the scriptures in such a way that demands the earth be only a few thousand years old.

Right?
 
Posted by Soror Magna (# 9881) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
... Well I guess, since we know the Earh orbits the sun and rotates on its axis that this suggests that these things are established by God for it. Is this some kind of refutation of scripture? ...

[Roll Eyes] And how do you know that the Earth orbits the sun? Humans were able to figure out that the earth orbited around the sun long before spaceflight. Heliocentrism replaced other concepts (such as the Ptolemaic spheres, flat earth, hollow earth, etc.) because it explained and predicted the movements of the planets and other bodies in our sky BETTER THAN OTHER MODELS. In the same way, evolution is generally accepted as a better model to explain the diversity of life rather than God extracting ribs, hiding dinosaur carcasses, and mucking about with the laws of physics to mislead us. (Remember also that the theory of evolution says nothing about the origins of the universe or how the earliest life forms came into existence.)

I'll say it again: using the Bible as a scientific textbook makes about as much sense as looking for moral guidance in the instructions for my bread machine.
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Soror Magna:
makes about as much sense as looking for moral guidance in the instructions for my bread machine.

Truly? Oh, bugger it! And I was making such progress.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
"Since we know the earth is billions of years old"
"If millions of years of death and extinction and disease really occurred, then God is like the wicked man of Proverbs 12:10 and He was doing exactly the opposite of what He told the Jews to do. The acceptance of millions of years is an assault on the character of Almighty God.

If God created over those millions of years, then He clearly was not intelligent enough and powerful enough to create a world right in the first place. Either He lacked the sovereign power to control His creation so that it did not destroy most of His previous work or He intentionally created obstacles to hinder Himself from accomplishing His intention of making a very good world. And then all along the way He kept making creatures very similar to the creatures that He had just destroyed by intention or by incompetence and impotence. What a monstrous God this would be! He would be less competent than the most incompetent engineer or construction worker. And He would be grossly unjust and unrighteous compared to the God of Isaiah who said that when the knowledge of Him fills the earth, animals will not hurt or kill each other or people (Isaiah 11:6–9 and 65:25).35 Such a cruel, bumbling, and weak God could not be trusted and would not be worthy of our worship." Terry Mortensen.
 
Posted by The Great Gumby (# 10989) on :
 
Are you saying, then, that it's not that you deny the overwhelming evidence to support an old Earth and evolution, but you feel it can't be true because it seems incompatible with your understanding of God's nature?

That's an interesting approach to scientific investigation.

How do you feel about worshipping a God who lies?
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
I would argue that it's Terry Mortensen (Who he?) who's not intelligent enough to grasp the glory of God's creation.

But what do I know? I'm only a filthy scientist who goes to church.
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
Okay, so I now know who Terry Mortenson is.

He's a theologian who's written about 19th geologists who didn't believe in an old Earth. Why am I supposed to care what he says about dating methods?
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
I'm trying to get to grips with the Terry Mortenson argument, as briefly described in the quote. Let's see if I got this right:

My biggest problem with that argument is that it contradicts Scripture. God, as described in Scripture, routinely destroys something good, or lets something good be destroyed. The Flood would be an early example - even if all the people destroyed were evil, the Flood would have wiped out countless billions of innocent creatures and radically reworked the geology of earth - destroying the good creation of God. Job was, by all accounts, a very good man yet God allowed all that he had be destroyed, practically destroying the man himself. Jesus was a man who was perfect and without sin, the very embodiment of the ultimate good, and God forsook him and let him be killed, destroying a very good life.

OK, so I'll grant that the destruction of the good wasn't the end. After the Flood the world was repopulated by plants nd animals. Job was restored to new wealth. Jesus was raised to new life. But, that's precisely the point; the old was destroyed making way for something new. Exactly like evolution.
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
OK, so I'll grant that the destruction of the good wasn't the end. After the Flood the world was repopulated by plants nd animals. Job was restored to new wealth. Jesus was raised to new life. But, that's precisely the point; the old was destroyed making way for something new. Exactly like evolution.

I like how you've put this, thanks Alan. There's also the idea that evolution by natural selection wasn't part of God's intention for the world but only came about because of humanity's and / or the devil's rebellion against God.

Those are just two of the ways that theologians are wrestling with these issues, trying to reconcile Jamat's points about the apparent waste / evil in evolution with what all our scientific enquiry tells us (i.e. that evolution by natural selection is a reality). These theologians have come to various conclusions, and we could have a really interesting discussion about them, but I think what we can't do is simply dismiss the scientific evidence because it doesn't harmonise with our interpretation of the Bible.

As per mousethief's post above, that would be like reading the Bible passages that seem to speak of the earth being immobile and then denying the earth spins on its axis, rotates around the sun and moves through the galaxy along with the rest of our solar system. We've got to read the Bible more intelligently than this, I think.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
Jamat, have none of your relatives ever died? Do you have children of your own, or do other members of your family have children? Have you ever kept a garden, or worked on a farm? Surely if you had you would have seen that
quote:

He kept making creatures very similar to the creatures that He had just destroyed..."

is exactly what we see all around us in our normal lives.

And as Alan already said, according to the Bible God has already remade the world at least once, and intends to remake it again in the future.

Also the EVEN IF THE ARGUMENT YOU QUOTE WAS TRUE it would still be true if the world was only 6,000 years old. It would disprove Young Earth Creationism as well aqs Old Earth Creationism. "Change and decay all around I see". People and other living things die all the time. We get sick. We are often in pain. The exact argument you use here would be, has been, used by atheists to claim that God could not exist at all - or that if God did exist God would have to be cruel or incompetent.

The one doctrine of creation that argument *is* good against is so-called "Intelligent Design". Because those people explicitly claim that God created the world and made mistakes so we can spot how he did it by finding things that don't fit. I say "so-called" because one particular party line has claimed that name for itself, though in its plain meaning any theist ought to believe in intelligent design, whether or not they believe in evolution.

quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:

But what of the horizon problem which I have never seen discussed here?

It states that the siz e of the universe precludes the sharing of light or energy between the most distant parts of the universe. Consequently the universe should not be the same tempreture in relative terms. Yet it is. This is a problem for the big bang.

I don't see why its a problem. Even if regions of the universe are now beyond each other's event horizons, the Big Bang idea is that they started off at (roughly) the same temperature when they were closer to each other in the past. So they would only "now" be at different temperatures if some process that acted differently in the differnet regions of the universe had made them lose or gain different amounts of heat. They are not passing heat between them over impossible distances, they carried the heat with them when they went there.

The word "now" in scare quotes because if some objects are beyond each others event horizons and also beyond ours there is no obvious and unambiguous way of specifying "now".


Pedantica aside: I'm not sure what "same temperature in relative terms" means, so I assume you mean "same temperature". I vaguely thought that temperatures are not relative, they are absolute - measurements of local temperature would not be affected by the frame of reference of the measurer - if there is a physicist in the house they might put me right on that - of course our estimates of the temerature of distant objects are through the radiation they give off which is affected by frame of reference, though presumably in predicatable ways...
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
...He lacked the sovereign power to control His creation so that it did not destroy most of His previous work...

The Biblical account of the Fall is an account of precisely that lack of power, isn't it?
 
Posted by Hawk (# 14289) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
"Since we know the earth is billions of years old"
"If millions of years of death and extinction and disease really occurred, then God is like the wicked man of Proverbs 12:10 and He was doing exactly the opposite of what He told the Jews to do. The acceptance of millions of years is an assault on the character of Almighty God.
...Such a cruel, bumbling, and weak God could not be trusted and would not be worthy of our worship." Terry Mortensen.

I think the key to understanding Terry’s argument is based on a literalist understanding of the Fall. The Fall neatly explains away all of Alan’s counter-arguments in that the Fall justifies all of God’s actions post-Eden since He is not destroying innocent, Holy stuff, but corrupted, evil stuff. All of creation has been tainted by Adam and Eve’s disobedience. Therefore while God does exactly the same things now in his management of creation, as he logically did during the posited billions of years of evolutionary history, he is allowed to do so now due to its corruption, while according to Terry, without the justification of the Fall this makes him a monster. Terry’s view of evolution places the whole period of evolution pre-Fall, to correspond with the Genesis account of Creation. Therefore, in this view - if this period was indeed ‘red in tooth and claw’ that means God creates things imperfectly. He doesn’t have the excuse of Adam’s petty scrumping to justify His otherwise monstrousness.

Terry’s argument is that if nature is filled with death and disease from the beginning then God didn’t make it perfect in the first place. And God didn’t do this because God is cruel and wicked. However, this argument can be applied to a post-Fall world as well.

Why didn’t God so create things that death and disease would never enter creation? Why did God allow Adam’s sin to corrupt everything, not only Adam himself, but all the animals and plants, seas and lands as well? If God is all-powerful then surely he could have made things so that Adam’s sin would be contained, or redeemed on the spot, rather than allowing it to spread and corrupt the entirety of creation for thousands of years before Jesus came to redeem it, and even then, not fully until the second coming in the unknown future. How could an omniscient God not have known that Adam would sin? And if he did know why didn’t He stop him?

Adam is not sovereign over creation, God is. Therefore ultimately, the current state of this imperfect creation must be God’s responsibility, as it occurs under God’s sovereignty, and all-powerful will.

Therefore all of our current ‘imperfect’ creation by God must fall under Terry Mortensen’s judgment as being the creation of a monster.

The answer to such questions is important and can be debated. The answer though cannot be to judge God a monster outside of the excuse provided by the actions of one of his creations. Such an excuse would be akin to a father beating his toddler son half to death and excusing himself by saying his son made him do it by backtalking him. I believe God is not such a monster, He is perfect, loving and Holy.

The acceptance of Terry Mortensen’s argument is an assault on the character of Almighty God. Jamat – if you, like Terry, consider your God to be a monster if He created a world filled with death, extinction and disease, then why do you worship Him – since this is the world you live in?
 
Posted by Porridge (# 15405) on :
 
Indeed, I wonder about a God whose actions and possibilities must by definition be limited to the descriptions, ascriptions, and prescriptions set forth in a series of writings which, even if one believes them to have been divinely inspired, were actually encoded by highly fallible individuals who lacked any detailed practical knowledge of biology, chemistry, physics, astronomy, etc.

To cling to the so-called (and clearly flawed) authority of scripture over and above the God one may believe in is to equate scripture to God, or even to supplant God with scripture.

That collection of ancient writings did not and could not create the universe.

Who is Jamat's God?
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
The acceptance of Terry Mortensen’s argument is an assault on the character of Almighty God.
Thank you for the thoughtful and concerned tone in your response.

Romans 9 in the passage where Paul says "who are you O man to answer back to God" Ro 9;20 would suggest that the argument put forward here was not unfamiliar to him.

To Paul though, the answer was not to 'justify' God or to impugn his character but to recognise the limitation of the created one's insight into the creator's motives.

What Paul did not do is what most here do do, that is, assume that their insights, their truth and their spin on emprical evidence trumps God's revelation of himself in scripture.

There is much trumpeting of statements like "The evidence shows.."

I do not believe evidence is any thing but a practical observation in any context. To be meaningful it needs to be linked to a theory and a theory is always linked to a world view.

'Dustbowl empiricism' was the term for the unfruitful experiment that tried to posit that evidence in itself tells a story.

Fossils tell a creationist a different story than they do an evolutionist. The issue is the world view that dictates the premises you start with, not the evidence.

I have a world view, I am not blinded to the fact that I have it and I hope it is Biblical, in the sense that it is based on two premises. The creator knows what he was about and second, he provided a library of revealed truth to guide the created ones..us.
 
Posted by Penny S (# 14768) on :
 
quote:

Fossils tell a creationist a different story than they do an evolutionist. The issue is the world view that dictates the premises you start with, not the evidence.

No it isn't. The first people to look at the story of the fossils did not have a world view that demanded evolution, as the only world history they would have been familiar with was the Biblical one. Despite this world view, they realised that the story of the fossils did not fit it, and that the story of the Earth needed to be rethought. In one way you are right. The only way that the fossils tell a creationist story is if the readers adhere without question to the Bible, and ignore everything that disagrees with it.

What particular evidence would you cite to prove the fossils support creationism?

[ 15. September 2012, 21:07: Message edited by: Penny S ]
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
The first people to look at the story of the fossils did not have a world view that demanded evolution, as the only world history they would have been familiar with was the Biblical one.
This is irrelevant to the point..viz they had a world view.

By the way is it Neptune that spins horizontally?

I wouldn't use the fossils to support a creationist view specifically. Creation cannot be proved in that manner. But.. no fossils are being created today right? They required an aqueous ctastrophe such as the Biblical deluge.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
But.. no fossils are being created today right?

What makes you think that?
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
But.. no fossils are being created today right? They required an aqueous ctastrophe such as the Biblical deluge.

Actually, most seem to have been created in rather mundane circumstance. Water is not a requisite, much less a flood.
Once more, a "Biblical" deluge would result in a heterogeneous mix instead of the stratification which exists.
 
Posted by Carex (# 9643) on :
 
I presume fossils continue to be created the same way they always have: plant or animal remains get buried in silt (at the bottom of a lake, river, ocean, etc.) and mineralize over tens of thousands of years as the sediments around them turn to rock under the pressure of later layers of deposits.

Then, at some point, it usually requires some sort of geologic shift to expose them to where we can find them, unless we are drilling under the ocean floor and bump into them.

But there is no reason to assume that the process isn't continuing just as it has in the past.


[Others probably have a better idea of the actual time required than I do.]
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
Fossilization
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
There is a whole branch of study about it, called taphonomy.
 
Posted by Lyda*Rose (# 4544) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
The first people to look at the story of the fossils did not have a world view that demanded evolution, as the only world history they would have been familiar with was the Biblical one.
This is irrelevant to the point..viz they had a world view.

By the way is it Neptune that spins horizontally?

I wouldn't use the fossils to support a creationist view specifically. Creation cannot be proved in that manner. But.. no fossils are being created today right? They required an aqueous ctastrophe such as the Biblical deluge.

Not really. We have a lovely collection of fossils in downtown Los Angeles of animals that got stuck in some quite shallow ponds of water that covered quite deep ponds of asphalt. And nary a dinosaur among them. Just mammoths, saber tooth cats, giant sloths, dire wolves, etc.

[ 16. September 2012, 10:30: Message edited by: Lyda*Rose ]
 
Posted by Soror Magna (# 9881) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
... By the way is it Neptune that spins horizontally? ...

"Horizontally" relative to what? Are you talking about the rotation of the planet itself or its orbit around the sun or the orbit's angle to the ecliptic? And if so, so what? You keep bringing up various details of planetary motion, but you haven't explained how it supports your point of view.

To get off the porch and play with the big dogs, you have to do the following:
a) define what you mean by "spin"
b) explain why you or your Bible would predict that its spin *shouldn't* be "horizontal"
c) make observations and measurements of the "spin", and finally,
d) how do those measurements compare with your prediction?

So, care to unpack your Neptune comment?
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
[Romans 9 in the passage where Paul says "who are you O man to answer back to God" Ro 9;20 would suggest that the argument put forward here was not unfamiliar to him.

To Paul though, the answer was not to 'justify' God or to impugn his character but to recognise the limitation of the created one's insight into the creator's motives.

So why do you call God a 'wicked man', say that God is 'not intelligent' or 'not powerful enough' to make the world in a way that suits you?
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Dafyd:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
[Romans 9 in the passage where Paul says "who are you O man to answer back to God" Ro 9;20 would suggest that the argument put forward here was not unfamiliar to him.

To Paul though, the answer was not to 'justify' God or to impugn his character but to recognise the limitation of the created one's insight into the creator's motives.

So why do you call God a 'wicked man', say that God is 'not intelligent' or 'not powerful enough' to make the world in a way that suits you?
I am not sure what you are saying.

Well, are there any naturally occuring fossils happening these days that I don't know about? Even if there were, it is surely not on any scale of what we find happened in the past.
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
I am not sure what you are saying.

Well, are there any naturally occuring fossils happening these days that I don't know about? Even if there were, it is surely not on any scale of what we find happened in the past.

That is a very odd argument. To the first part, yes there are undoubtedly fossils happening these days that you don't know about.

As to the second, clearly in the present there are less of anything than there were in the past, because the past is a lot longer than the present.

I note that you have failed to come up with any explanation of geological strata, not to mention types of rock, which vary considerably and would not be produced in a flood scenario.

A very large percentage of all fossils are found in rocks which are formed today only in very shallow seas (and not in any way associated with floods). That alone should tell you either a) the world is old or b) this God you believe in is a liar and is messing with your mind.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the long ranger:
quote:

A very large percentage of all fossils are found in rocks which are formed today only in very shallow seas (and not in any way associated with floods). That alone should tell you either a) the world is old or b) this God you believe in is a liar and is messing with your mind.
More here
Genesis Flood Insights More Relevant Today than Ever
by Frank Sherwin, M.A., & Brian Thomas, M.S. *
Scientific observations made in the seminal book The Genesis Flood are even more scientifically valid today than when they were first written. Although subsequent research has shown a few to be inaccurate, most of the perspectives that were laid out by John Whitcomb and Henry Morris in their 1961 publication have been verified beyond reasonable doubt by ongoing observations.

This is amazing, considering how geologic interpretation has changed since the 1950s. For example, plate tectonics has become a core model and catastrophic floods are now invoked to explain most sedimentary rock. Below are some Genesis Flood insights that science has clearly validated.

Catastrophic Sedimentary Deposits

Drs. Whitcomb and Morris noted agreement between some basic implications of a world-destroying Flood and large-scale observations from the earth’s surface. For example, since “almost all of the sedimentary rocks of the earth…have been laid down by moving waters,” it is legitimate to consider flooding as the primary cause.1

The bulk of mountains and continents are comprised of sedimentary mudstones of some type. When The Genesis Flood was written, mainstream geologists believed that certain mudstones could only form by slow accumulation of sediments in the bottom of calm, shallow water bodies. But in 1980, layered mudstones resulted from the Mount St. Helens volcanic eruption. Then in 2009, a paper in Science caught up with Whitcomb and Morris, saying, “Mudstones can be deposited under more energetic conditions than widely assumed, requiring a reappraisal of many geologic records.”2
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by Dafyd:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
[Romans 9 in the passage where Paul says "who are you O man to answer back to God" Ro 9;20 would suggest that the argument put forward here was not unfamiliar to him.

To Paul though, the answer was not to 'justify' God or to impugn his character but to recognise the limitation of the created one's insight into the creator's motives.

So why do you call God a 'wicked man', say that God is 'not intelligent' or 'not powerful enough' to make the world in a way that suits you?
I am not sure what you are saying.
Here you wrote:
quote:
If millions of years of death and extinction and disease really occurred, then God is like the wicked man of Proverbs 12:10 and He was doing exactly the opposite of what He told the Jews to do. The acceptance of millions of years is an assault on the character of Almighty God.

If God created over those millions of years, then He clearly was not intelligent enough and powerful enough to create a world right in the first place.

If Hawk's argument was answering back to God or impugning God's character or justifying God, then you and Terry Mortensen are also answering back to God and impugning God's character. Sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander.

quote:
Well, are there any naturally occuring fossils happening these days that I don't know about? Even if there were, it is surely not on any scale of what we find happened in the past.
There's no reason to suppose that fossils aren't developing. A fossil starts to develop any time a woody plant or an animal with a skeleton or exoskeleton dies and lands in an area of mud or silt and the corpse isn't disturbed by scavengers. (I assume that by fossil we mean something that has undergone a process of mineralisation.)
The scale of things we find happening in the past is of the order of hundreds of millions of years. That's a lot of time to produce a lot of fossils.
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:

Genesis Flood Insights More Relevant Today than Ever
by Frank Sherwin, M.A., & Brian Thomas, M.S. *
Scientific observations made in the seminal book The Genesis Flood are even more scientifically valid today than when they were first written. Although subsequent research has shown a few to be inaccurate, most of the perspectives that were laid out by John Whitcomb and Henry Morris in their 1961 publication have been verified beyond reasonable doubt by ongoing observations.

Bullshit. I'm sorry, stop reading books by the Institute of Creation Research and get out there and look at it for yourself. There are thousands of metres of limestone. Today this is laid down in hot shallow seas at a rate of mm per year. Ask yourself what scenario would have taken place for a flood to have created this kind of material. You're into the realms of total make-believe.

quote:
This is amazing, considering how geologic interpretation has changed since the 1950s. For example, plate tectonics has become a core model and catastrophic floods are now invoked to explain most sedimentary rock. Below are some Genesis Flood insights that science has clearly validated.
Rubbish. I don't think you know anything about sedimentary rocks. Limestone are certainly not made by catastrophic floods.

quote:
Catastrophic Sedimentary Deposits

Drs. Whitcomb and Morris noted agreement between some basic implications of a world-destroying Flood and large-scale observations from the earth’s surface. For example, since “almost all of the sedimentary rocks of the earth…have been laid down by moving waters,” it is legitimate to consider flooding as the primary cause.1

Totally lacking in logical argument. There are different kinds of waters, there are different kinds of seas, there are different kinds of movements. You can't get shallow sea rocks laid down in a catastrophic flood. The fact that the two ideas involve water is of no consequence - one is measurable and provable, one is a simple unproven assertion.

quote:
The bulk of mountains and continents are comprised of sedimentary mudstones of some type. When The Genesis Flood was written, mainstream geologists believed that certain mudstones could only form by slow accumulation of sediments in the bottom of calm, shallow water bodies. But in 1980, layered mudstones resulted from the Mount St. Helens volcanic eruption. Then in 2009, a paper in Science caught up with Whitcomb and Morris, saying, “Mudstones can be deposited under more energetic conditions than widely assumed, requiring a reappraisal of many geologic records.”2
Utter unadulterated rubbish. I think you need to get out more and have a look at more mountains and then tell me they're made of 'mudstone'.
 
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on :
 
Jamat, do you ever check the authors you cite? To see what their expertise is and how much they've published?

Your argument there is straight from this - an article from the Institute for Creation Research, and of the 15 references they cite, only 2 are not creation research "journals" or conference papers, and those two only reference minor parts of the argument - that's really not peer reviewing as the scientific community would understand it. This is self-reinforcing ideology.

The only entry I can find for Frank Sherwin is from, you've guessed it, the Institute for Creation Research. The fact that there is no wikipedia entry Frank Sherwin rings alarm bells with me immediately - and no, creationwiki does not count, which is where I found an article on Brian Morris. John Whitcomb has a wikipedia entry but as a theologian, as does Henry M Morris but again as a creationist.

Quoting from the Wikipedia article on Henry M Morris:
quote:
Morris' work with John C. Whitcomb, The Genesis Flood, has been criticized for taking quotes out of context and misquoting sources. For example, in one instance, a source which read "the sea which vanished so many million years ago" was quoted as "the sea which vanished so many years ago." Geologist John G. Solum has criticized the work for being inaccurate. Solum noted "Whitcomb and Morris are mistaken about the nature of the rocks associated with thrust faults. Their claim about fossils is based on a YEC misunderstanding of how rocks are dated relative to each other, and how the geologic column was constructed." In fact Solum noted, "Morris' explanation of relative dating is not 'somewhat oversimplified' it is entirely incorrect."

 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Well, are there any naturally occuring fossils happening these days that I don't know about? Even if there were, it is surely not on any scale of what we find happened in the past.

I recall a similar point being argued here a few years ago and the point being made (I think by ken) that there are far too many fossils and animal/plant remains generally on Earth for the Earth to have sustained at any one time. One global catastrophe would not suffice to explain the records of life in Earth's geology. The Genesis flood, even if it happened exactly as described, and even if every single one of its victims had been preserved in meticulously sorted strata, could not have killed as many creatures as we have remains.

Or so it was confidently asserted by people who know more about this than I do, and not refuted by their opponents.

[X-posted with long ranger, who makes a similar point with the limestone example]

[ 17. September 2012, 09:27: Message edited by: Eliab ]
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
I recall a similar point being argued here a few years ago and the point being made (I think by ken)...

I overestimated - it wasn't as long ago as that, it was in December 2010 near the bottom of page 1 of this very thread. But I was right about it being by ken and there having been no creationist rebuttal.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Well, are there any naturally occuring fossils happening these days that I don't know about? Even if there were, it is surely not on any scale of what we find happened in the past.

If you mean "are there any fossils of modern-day creatures", then the answer is clearly "no" - because it takes tens of thousands of years for a fossil to form. You can't watch a fossil being created!

Of course, even once the fossil has been created you then need to wait for geological changes to move the rocks to a position where you can dig them up. There may be (and probably are) whale skeletons being fossilised in the sedimentary rocks at the bottom of the ocean right now, but we're not going to see them until that ocean floor becomes dry land.
 
Posted by The Great Gumby (# 10989) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Well, are there any naturally occuring fossils happening these days that I don't know about? Even if there were, it is surely not on any scale of what we find happened in the past.

If you mean "are there any fossils of modern-day creatures", then the answer is clearly "no" - because it takes tens of thousands of years for a fossil to form. You can't watch a fossil being created!
You can't fool me, Marvin - the world isn't even ten thousand years old, so if you were right, there wouldn't be any fossils at all, Game, set and match creationism! [Devil]

Unfortunately, I wouldn't be surprised to see an argument like that being advanced in this context, because contrary to earlier assertions, the only people who rigidly interpret everything according to their prior assumptions are the creationists. Those who believe in evolution and an old Earth are reaching a decision based on the evidence. In favour: Whole bodies of scientific research and discovery. Against: Inappropriately literal interpretations of an ancient creation myth and some dishonest and/or incompetent cranks.
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
Jamat, do you see what's going on here? Whenever you post something that, in your view, supports the creationist position, several people reply quickly with rebuttals. And most of these people would call themselves Christians; they believe in and follow Jesus Christ as God.

In order to maintain your viewpoint, aren't you forced to believe there is either a vast conspiracy or a collective ineptitude on the part of scientists across the world?

The overwhelming majority of scientists believe the earth was created billions of years ago and humans came about through evolution by natural selection. And the reason for why the Bible appears to teach something contrary to this is (IMO) viably explained by the creation myth argument, so you can let the creationist beliefs go without any risk to your faith, ISTM.
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
When I was in my first year of a geology degree, I sat down and read Morris' Genesis Flood, cover to cover.

My initial assessment of Morris as a veneer of scientific construction covering a pit of misunderstanding, half-truths and outright lies was reinforced by everything I learnt in the subsequent three years, and the three years of my PhD, and the two years of Post-doc research.

Scientists, bless them, are simply too disorganised, too honest, too curious, to keep up any sort of global conspiracy for more than a minute.
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
I came here to post the very same thing as Doc Tor and SCK.

Not only for the reasons they mentioned, but publishing!
Can you imagine the book opportunities a verifiable alternate theory to mainstream geology (paleontology, biology, etc) would bring?
And of all the variety of people in the scientific community, if a young earth were plausible, wouldn't there be at least one Young Earth atheist?

And let's not forget the Buddhists, Hindus and the like who have no vested interest in the atheist or Christian "agendas."
Side question, why does Christianity, of all the major religions, feel so threatened by science?
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
Sorry, there is a strong, if minority, creationist movement in Islam as well. Though, oddly, some of it is based upon the Institute of Creation Research.
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
Side question, why does Christianity, of all the major religions, feel so threatened by science?

Islam, after a very promising start, slammed on the reverse gear in the 1500s. ish. There were a great many astonishing Islamic scientists in the middle ages, whose knowledge and methodology far outstripped European thought. Jim Alkalili has a new book out about them, and I may well buy it, er, early, to give to my dad for his birthday.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Well, are there any naturally occuring fossils happening these days that I don't know about?

Loads. Of course we don't know which will still be aroudn as fossils in a thousand or ten thousand or a million years, because many will be lost to erosion or whatever.

quote:

Even if there were, it is surely not on any scale of what we find happened in the past.

Its on a mind-blowingly stunningly huge scale. All the sedimentary deposits at the bottom of the sea are at least potentially new fossil rocks. That's about half the surface area of the entire planet. All marshes, estuaries, lake-bottoms, slow-flowing rivers and mud in general can fossilie thigns that fall in to them. All peat bogs if they grow deep enough they might become coal. At any rate they contain vast quantities of wood and other plant material. Any volcano can bury living things in ash or hypermineralised water. Any cave or hole that might get suddenly filled in. Anywhere where mineral-rich water deposits lime on objects in it. Anywhere where tar or bear-surface oil can trap and wrap some living thing. Anywhere where the ground surface is higher than it was a few centuries ago.

Most of the earth is forming new fossils. Of course, most of them are likely to get recycled or rotted or eroded or otherwise destroyed sometime soon, and there is no way of telling which will last and which will not. Though people studying taphonomy try to estimate the likelihood of preservation.

quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:

Side question, why does Christianity, of all the major religions, feel so threatened by science?

It doesn't. Most Christians who bother to think about it are probably perfectly happy with most of science. Almost no large Christian denominations have any official doctrine rejecting - or even discussing - any large part of scientific study. Even in America most Christians are not YEC.

Also there are plenty of anti-science movements in other religions. I'm suspect that Muslims, on the whole, are more likely to be YEC that Christians - probably due to the poorer standard of education in many Muslimn countries. I know that there are Buddhist and Hindu groups that reject vast amounts of science. In Europe and Northe America I would think that people with a "New Age" world view are more likely to be anti-science than Christians are. Not so much YEC but all sorts of bollocks especially about health. (Just as the Golden Age of Science Fiction is famously "about 14" so the "New Age" seems to have been sometime in the early 1970s).

The difference is that in the USA - and it pretty much is only in the USA - these various anti-science campaigners get the funding and the backup to spread their propaganda arounn the world. So the real question is "why do so many US corporations and business owners feel so threatened by science that they give money to anti-science nutcases?"

Why are so many American conservatives against science and education? What possible interest do they have in ignorance?

(That was a rhetorical question of course...)
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
I dunno, ken. According to this poll, 67% of Americans who claim to attend church weekly believe "God created humans in present form within the last 10,000 years."

Those who attend church "almost every week/monthly" clock in at 55%.

You have to get down to "Attend church seldom/never" to get below a majority.
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
I used to think that America was 'the home of the free' rather than the home of the ignorant - probably because the US does not allow RE to be taught in schools so critical faculties are under-educated.

Also, the US seems to be made up largely of tiny rural communities - little challenge from outsiders.

Things are different in cities like New York, Washington etc.
 
Posted by Porridge (# 15405) on :
 
I'm not sure that's the explanation. I live in a state whose largest city is around 100,000, and which is comprised otherwise mainly of little hamlets separated by vast swathes of trees.

It happens also to be among the "least religious" of neighboring, equally-rural states where religion generally gets short shrift.

Personally, I blame our pig-ignorance on Henry Ford and his insistence on developing the widespread use of the assembly-line and the breaking of work down into units performable by morons.

Homesteaders were smarter: they had to be (if successful), in order to master the sheer variety of tasks required for survival.
 
Posted by Carex (# 9643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
I dunno, ken. According to this poll, 67% of Americans who claim to attend church weekly believe "God created humans in present form within the last 10,000 years."
...

I'm not sure that I would take those results as an indicator of YECcies, but rather the generally poor everyday knowledge of science in general. To many people, ten thousand years sounds like a very long time, and lacking the perspective of really how old Homo sapiens remains have been dated, it sort of falls in the category of "later than dinosaurs but before recent history that I'm aware of."

You'd probably need some sort of comparative question, or evidence from answers regarding the formation of the Earth itself, to tell the difference between casual and willful ignorance.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
In the disturbingly brilliant Vitals by Greg Bear he explores the possibility that dysfunctional memes are in fact genetic infections: truly viral.

At times I see it as the only explanation of memes as untreatable as YEC. There again damnationism is so widespread in Protestants and just as dysfunctional but cannot be genetic.

Can it?
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by leo:
Also, the US seems to be made up largely of tiny rural communities - little challenge from outsiders.

Not if we believe the CIA World Factbook. They reckon about 82% of Americans live in urban areas. Of course a lot of them are in low-density outer suburbs, but that's still a long way from being a "tiny, rural, community". And about half of all Americans live in cities of a million or more.

That's actually more than in the UK accordsing to some measures. And LA has a greater population density than New York... so much for stereotypes [Biased] And yes you can work out those figures any way you want depending on how you choose the city boundaries, so another list has us at 90% urban.

But then Australia, Iceland, Saudi Arabia, and Argentina are all among the world's most urbanised countries. Lots of wide open spaces - but most people don't live in them.
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
Buddhism is a bit more difficult to track, but there is nothing truly incompatible in it with science. Hinduism fares really well and is easier to track as the vast majority still live in the same region. There are fundamentalist Hindu's, yes, but hey seem far less influential.

BTW, Britain's numbers are better than America's, but they are not good.

More numbers, which shed a poor light on many countries.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
BTW, Britain's numbers are better than America's, but they are not good.

Even if you believe those numbers - and I don't, because I think both sides want to exagerrate the YEC numbers - you can hardly blame Christianity. As less than 10% of the population are Christians if it really was true that 22% of Brits were YEC most of them would not be Christians.

Anyway, in real life in Britain YEC is very rare, inside or outside churches. And strongly argued YEC is vanishingly rare. In fact I can't remember when I last met anyone in real life (i.e. not on the Internet) who was into it. Sure there are people who pay no attention to tbioplogy or any other science. But that's not quite the same thing.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
As less than 10% of the population are Christians if it really was true that 22% of Brits were YEC most of them would not be Christians.

Where did you get that number? The most recent numbers I could find online are from 2009, showing Christians clocking in at 42.98%. Has it really fallen by 75% in 3 years?

[ 17. September 2012, 22:41: Message edited by: mousethief ]
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
Quite possible the numbers are not accurate. I know very few YECcies myself and was shocked the first time I head numbers bandied about. Should be less than 1% in any country with a decent educational system.
 
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on :
 
ken, I know people in real life who are YECcies and/or creationists. The last time it came up in conversation I was the only person in the room who believed in evolution out of the four or five adults present, one of whom was one of the local church leaders, another was an elder and another was a youth leader.

Two of the local ministers are creationist - that's out of 10 clergy in the local churches together cluster, and I'm not sure about 2 others of that group thinking about it.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:

My initial assessment of Morris as a veneer of scientific construction covering a pit of misunderstanding, half-truths and outright lies

There must be quite a few of these that you can then put your finger on seeing you have a Ph.d and all.

Does the following come to mind?

'The mountains as we know them were uplifted in comparatively recent times geologically speaking but there are no processes operating today that explains how this happened.' paraphrase from The Genesis Flood P142 ch 5 He supports this by sources that date human remains from the Pliocene (though he states this is Pithecanthropus group Yet mountain chains date from the Pleistocene (after that). The issue is whether this is 'sapiens stock' ie us.

or

"the geologic and paleontologic data seem to prove that man lived during the times when deposits were being laid down which are now found capping the mountains and thus that the mountain-making processes, with all their associated phenomena- the faults,folds rifts and thrusts etc-have been active within geologically very recent times.

But they are not active now, at least not measurably so. And yet the processes associated with mountain building, and their results, are considered by all geophysicists and geomorphologists to be absolutely basisc to the interpretation of earth history.

Here then is another extremely important gap in the range of applicability of the so called law of unifomity, whereby present processes are supposed to suffice to explain all geologic phenomena." The Genesis Flood Ch 5 P143 of the 1974 printing
 
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
'The mountains as we know them were uplifted in comparatively recent times geologically speaking but there are no processes operating today that explains how this happened.' paraphrase from The Genesis Flood P142 ch 5

The rest of your argument seems to be all about mountain formation. Now that one I can do - have you heard of Plate Tectonics? That mechanism is ongoing. It's the explanation for earthquakes, volcanoes and tsunamis currently. We have measurable changes in the Earth's crust continually - faster at some moments than others.
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
There must be quite a few of these that you can then put your finger on seeing you have a Ph.d and all.

I don't have a PhD, am I allowed to answer?

quote:
Does the following come to mind?

'The mountains as we know them were uplifted in comparatively recent times geologically speaking but there are no processes operating today that explains how this happened.' paraphrase from The Genesis Flood P142 ch 5

Why are you paraphrasing? I don't understand your rationale, if you want to discuss the point he is making, quote it. Otherwise how do you know you are accurately putting forward his argument?

There are so many things wrong with this phrase that it becomes a simple unreasoned assertion. Mountain building is not all comparatively recent, the processes are not unexplained nor missing. Simply wrong. The uplift of mountains is a measured phenomena.

quote:
He supports this by sources that date human remains from the Pliocene (though he states this is Pithecanthropus group Yet mountain chains date from the Pleistocene (after that). The issue is whether this is 'sapiens stock' ie us.
Irrelevant. Archeology is not geology. Debates about the age of bones has no bearing on the age of rocks.


quote:
"the geologic and paleontologic data seem to prove that man lived during the times when deposits were being laid down which are now found capping the mountains and thus that the mountain-making processes, with all their associated phenomena- the faults,folds rifts and thrusts etc-have been active within geologically very recent times.
Is that a "quote" or a paraphrase? Either way, it is wrong. Gibberish, in fact.

quote:
But they are not active now, at least not measurably so. And yet the processes associated with mountain building, and their results, are considered by all geophysicists and geomorphologists to be absolutely basisc to the interpretation of earth history.
Rubbish. It is absolutely measurable.

quote:
Here then is another extremely important gap in the range of applicability of the so called law of unifomity, whereby present processes are supposed to suffice to explain all geologic phenomena." The Genesis Flood Ch 5 P143 of the 1974 printing
How do you figure that? The rate is measured and is very slow. Uniformitarianism says that past rates are broadly comparable to present measured rates, hence if things went on at the same rate in the past ergo it would have taken a long time to get to where we are. And actually, even if the rates at some time in the past were many times greater, it would still be very old.

The fact is that geological theory is perfectly consistent with the measured and observed phenomena. To decide that they cannot possibly be as old as the basic observations suggest requires a huge amount of imagination, totally unknown physical processes, and so on. The simplest explanation is that the world is old.

In the same way, it is possible to postulate a universe where everything else revolves around the earth. But this is so bloody complicated that it would be impossible to calculate the position of the planets. A far simpler and more rational model is of the planets revolving around the sun and astronomers were able to accurately measure and predict the position of the planets long before the invention of computers. Simple explanations of measured data are usually correct explanations.
 
Posted by Sandemaniac (# 12829) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
But they are not active now, at least not measurably so.

I take it you've not been to Iceland lately, then?

AG
 
Posted by The Great Gumby (# 10989) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the long ranger:
quote:
Does the following come to mind?

'The mountains as we know them were uplifted in comparatively recent times geologically speaking but there are no processes operating today that explains how this happened.' paraphrase from The Genesis Flood P142 ch 5

Why are you paraphrasing? I don't understand your rationale, if you want to discuss the point he is making, quote it. Otherwise how do you know you are accurately putting forward his argument?

There are so many things wrong with this phrase that it becomes a simple unreasoned assertion. Mountain building is not all comparatively recent, the processes are not unexplained nor missing. Simply wrong. The uplift of mountains is a measured phenomena.

I think this is pretty much the logic I used satirically upthread. This argument seems to boil down to the claim that there's currently no significant growth in mountains, but they must have grown very fast to appear in just a few thousand years, therefore the theory's wrong.

Once you stop trying to make the theory fit into that massively inaccurate timeline and consider instead an Earth that's 4.54bn years old (within fairly tight margins of error), the "problem" simply disappears.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:

My initial assessment of Morris as a veneer of scientific construction covering a pit of misunderstanding, half-truths and outright lies

There must be quite a few of these that you can then put your finger on seeing you have a Ph.d and all.

Does the following come to mind?

'The mountains as we know them were uplifted in comparatively recent times geologically speaking but there are no processes operating today that explains how this happened.' paraphrase from The Genesis Flood P142 ch 5

Yes, that is a very good example of an outright lie. Though if you were in an unusually charitable mood you could put it down to a gross misunderstanding of plate tectonics on his part.

The Himalayas are comparatively recent in geological terms, and they're still growing at roughly the same rate they always have. I think your problem (and Morris') is that you can't comprehend how staggeringly vast the amount of time that can still be considered comparatively recent in geological terms really is.
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:

My initial assessment of Morris as a veneer of scientific construction covering a pit of misunderstanding, half-truths and outright lies

There must be quite a few of these that you can then put your finger on seeing you have a Ph.d and all.

Does the following come to mind?

'The mountains as we know them were uplifted in comparatively recent times geologically speaking but there are no processes operating today that explains how this happened.' paraphrase from The Genesis Flood P142 ch 5 He supports this by sources that date human remains from the Pliocene (though he states this is Pithecanthropus group Yet mountain chains date from the Pleistocene (after that). The issue is whether this is 'sapiens stock' ie us.

What? This isn't even wrong. It makes no sense at all. 'The mountains as we know them?' Which mountains? Where? Are we talking about the Caledonian orogeny, 390-490Ma, or the Alpine orogeny, 65-33Ma, or the Himalayan one that's happening right now?

You live in bloody New Zealand! Did you sleep through the Christchurch earthquake - and the aftermath? Do you think such a release of energy is the result of an angry and capricious god?

quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
["the geologic and paleontologic data seem to prove that man lived during the times when deposits were being laid down which are now found capping the mountains and thus that the mountain-making processes, with all their associated phenomena- the faults,folds rifts and thrusts etc-have been active within geologically very recent times.

But they are not active now, at least not measurably so. And yet the processes associated with mountain building, and their results, are considered by all geophysicists and geomorphologists to be absolutely basisc to the interpretation of earth history.

Here then is another extremely important gap in the range of applicability of the so called law of unifomity, whereby present processes are supposed to suffice to explain all geologic phenomena." The Genesis Flood Ch 5 P143 of the 1974 printing

Utter errant bollocks. The deposits laid down on which are now on top of the Himalayas are Mesozoic at best (>65Ma). Note that parts of the range are increasing in height by up to 1cm/y. Measurably.

Morris was wrong when he wrote the book. Everything that's gone on since has simply reinforced how wrong he was. He says, 'there are no mountains being made today', yet I can point at the Himalayas and could then and say 'what the fresh hell are they doing?'

x-posted with Marvin, who makes the same point, much more succinctly. Must. Stop. Frothing. [Razz]

[ 18. September 2012, 09:16: Message edited by: Doc Tor ]
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:

My initial assessment of Morris as a veneer of scientific construction covering a pit of misunderstanding, half-truths and outright lies

There must be quite a few of these that you can then put your finger on seeing you have a Ph.d and all.

Does the following come to mind?...

Well Jamat, that's five (EDIT - six now) people so far who have picked holes in your latest offering. And no-one has come to defend your viewpoint, although I know if I shared your view I'd be reluctant to join in and brave the assault!

But I repeat, your faith in Jesus Christ need not rest on the early part of Genesis being literal. Millions of Christians across the world, and many here on SoF, harmonise their belief in Jesus as God and saviour of the world with the scientific community's view of how the cosmos, earth and humanity came out.

[ 18. September 2012, 09:22: Message edited by: South Coast Kevin ]
 
Posted by Penny S (# 14768) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:

He supports this by sources that date human remains from the Pliocene (though he states this is Pithecanthropus group Yet mountain chains date from the Pleistocene (after that).

"the geologic and paleontologic data seem to prove that man lived during the times when deposits were being laid down which are now found capping the mountains

I'd be very interested to know what data suggests that humans were around at the time of the initial uplift of the most recent mountain ranges such as the Andes, Rockies and Himalaya, let alone the eroded Variscan and Caledonian chains. Seashells, yes, left evidence on mountain tops, attracting the attention of ancient Greeks and medieval Muslims, one of whom made the leap from the idea that mountains had been uplifted seafloor to their being eroded to make new seafloor which was in turn uplifted to make new mountains, and so again (I'm not pleased with myself that I cannot recall his name).
No-one has published evidence of any fossilised human remains found in those sediments, have they? Pliocene and Pleistocene? Show us the data. I think it would have made the red-tops, let alone scientific journals.
So what is the data?
There are river gravels in Kent (UK) containing human remains dated to any earlier interglacial, now a few hundred feet above the current bed of the Thames, not overlain by any other deposits, and very poorly cemented, so any violent water movements would have scoured them away. Is that the sort of thing? Not exactly mountain tops.
Incidentally, Morris was a hydraulic engineer, and Whitcomb a theologian, neither qualified to discuss paleontology or geology at academic level.
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
Anyway, in real life in Britain YEC is very rare, inside or outside churches. And strongly argued YEC is vanishingly rare. In fact I can't remember when I last met anyone in real life (i.e. not on the Internet) who was into it.

About twenty years ago in our conservative evangelical Christian Union I met one person who believed in creationism. Since then the only creationists I've met have been two imams at interfaith events.
 
Posted by Penny S (# 14768) on :
 
Marvin's point about the problem YEC's have with the scale of time matches the one I have spotted in another lone YEC on a folk website (???) with the scale of physical size - of the Earth and the Universe.
The concept of things being really really far away, and distances much further than the way to the chemist (is that what Douglas Adams said?) is a major difficulty in getting the basic ideas of Earth history through.
I have problems with switching between multiple recentlies myself (bin day, mail orders, WWI, NT, prehistory, and the Hadean), but I do it.
 
Posted by Penny S (# 14768) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Dafyd:
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
Anyway, in real life in Britain YEC is very rare, inside or outside churches. And strongly argued YEC is vanishingly rare. In fact I can't remember when I last met anyone in real life (i.e. not on the Internet) who was into it.

About twenty years ago in our conservative evangelical Christian Union I met one person who believed in creationism. Since then the only creationists I've met have been two imams at interfaith events.
One teacher at a nearby CofE school who went to a Darwin day at Darwin College Canterbury and distributed pamphlets, one singer at various folk clubs who sings an anti-Darwin song, one student at an OU summer school, and geology tutor at same (!?), one Mormon parent of child in class, plus others whose beliefs I have suspected but not probed because I don't want to argue with decent people I have to work with. Also some people my mother offended years ago in the Congregational church at Folkestone, who may have been influential in our being drummed out of the Dover church later. They were probably too elderly to be part of a modern YEC connection.
 
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on :
 
Ten years ago I was working with a different YECcie, other than the four I've listed above, that lot I was working with until recently. And it really wasn't worth getting involved in arguments with any of them, it got very aggressive and I got told I wasn't a proper Christian. This secondary LSA at the time would shout over you the stuff that Jamat is regurgitating, and sadly wasn't prepared to listen to refutations.

It seems to go with certain strands of Christianity. Of the 5 above, one was not going to any of the local churches, as they weren't sound enough, two are URC, one is Elim Pentecostal and one purports to be CofE but is "properly fed" by Kingdom Faith Camp and needs the annual fix to remain in the local CofE.

Best quote from this: "some Christians even believe in evolution" - and because we were with teenagers I piped up with "I do", which is why I knew I was the only adult in the room who did.

[ 18. September 2012, 10:11: Message edited by: Curiosity killed ... ]
 
Posted by Penny S (# 14768) on :
 
Small sample, but a worrying number in education.

The OU student, when I asked her how she intended to get through the exams, said that it was OK to give the expected answers even though she didn't believe them.

Does a belief in Christ make it OK to lie? I don't think so. I don't think she saw it as lying, though.

I think the tutor got round it by describing the deposits factually without dating or explaining. As we were near Reading, I don't think mountain building or metamorphism came into it. Sieving sand, I think, did.
 
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on :
 
You've reminded me - another three girls in the sixth form at school - all attending the same church. One was taking Biology A level and had been told to say that "the theory of evolution says" as a way of distancing herself from the views but passing the exams.
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
I did that in my exams.

Several university years of education later, my views have changed. However, I do strongly believe that school education in geology and biology is oversimplified and poorly explained. But then I can also point to other factors in my upbringing which meant that I rejected the (crappy version of the) science as it was presented to me.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Penny S:
The OU student, when I asked her how she intended to get through the exams, said that it was OK to give the expected answers even though she didn't believe them.

Second-hand anecdote coming up - the lecturer who taught the Palaeontology module and some of the evolutionary biology modules on the BSc I did here at Birkbeck said that he had once had a seriously YEC student who did argue his points well in essays and exams. (IIRC it was a Muslim but I wouldn't bet on that) And that the student passed the course, though not with very good marks - a bad point argued well will get some marks, the same as a good point argued badly will.

I think the context was a discussion about opinions in exams. WHat happens if the students opinions are different from the markers? What's supposed to happen is that well-argued disagreement still gets good marks. Humans being human it porobably doens;t always, but I don;t think we do that badly. You can disagree with the teachers and get through.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
You live in bloody New Zealand! Did you sleep through the Christchurch earthquake - and the aftermath? Do you think such a release of energy is the result of an angry and capricious god?

Poseidon the Earthshaker is indeed a capricious god.

On a certain level arguments like this with Creationists are an exercise in futility. Jamat has been pretty up front about his willingness to reject facts and reality if they contradict his predetermined conclusions.
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
If you could come up with a reasonable alternative explanation of the facts and experimental observations, you should get credit. The problem is when you start avoiding the facts and coming up with all kinds of dubious arguments which are based on hearsay or untested opinion. In the latter, you can expect to get very few marks.

In school, you're not really in a position to take much of a stand (on anything, really), because you have to accept so many things on trust or because the textbooks tell you things are the way they are. I'm not sure how it can be otherwise, but then somehow skepticism should be valued and encouraged in children.

In my opinion, a child who refuses to accept the textbook proof in school and is skeptical of received knowledge for whatever reason (even coming from a Creationist background) will become a better scientist that the one who is 'right on' the correct textbook theory. For no other reason than that the school textbooks are vastly oversimplified, perpetuate old theories or are just wrong.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
I've not encountered a YECist yet that isn't a damnationist and isn't guilty of denying their full, personal need for the sacrifice of Christ by hiding behind Adam.

If that isn't the reason for Jamat's fear, then there is no other 'reason'.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
I've not encountered a YECist yet that isn't a damnationist and isn't guilty of denying their full, personal need for the sacrifice of Christ by hiding behind Adam.

If that isn't the reason for Jamat's fear, then there is no other 'reason'.

Sounds a bit serious. I don't folloe your thinking here Martin.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
quote:
Originally posted by Penny S:

"the geologic and paleontologic data seem to prove that man lived during the times when deposits were being laid down which are now found capping the mountains
[/qb]

I'd be very interested to know what data suggests that humans were around at the time of the initial uplift of the most recent mountain ranges such as the Andes, Rockies and Himalaya, let alone the eroded Variscan and Caledonian chains. Seashells, yes, left evidence on mountain tops, attracting the attention of ancient Greeks and medieval Muslims, one of whom made the leap from the idea that mountains had been uplifted seafloor to their being eroded to make new seafloor which was in turn uplifted to make new mountains, and so again (I'm not pleased with myself that I cannot recall his name).
No-one has published evidence of any fossilised human remains found in those sediments, have they? Pliocene and Pleistocene? Show us the data. I think it would have made the red-tops, let alone scientific journals.
So what is the data?
There are river gravels in Kent (UK) containing human remains dated to any earlier interglacial, now a few hundred feet above the current bed of the Thames, not overlain by any other deposits, and very poorly cemented, so any violent water movements would have scoured them away. Is that the sort of thing? Not exactly mountain tops.
Incidentally, Morris was a hydraulic engineer, and Whitcomb a theologian, neither qualified to discuss paleontology or geology at academic level. [/QB]

[/QUOTE]

Well Morris and Whitcomb wrote in 1961, so all sources they quote are before that. Incidentally, the aspersions cast on them for not being right about everything they said need to be mitigated in the light of that.

They do quote RF Flint as follows:
"In North America, late Pliocene or Pleistocene movements involving elevations of thousands of feet are recorded in Alaska and in the coast ranges of southern California.. In Europe the Scandanavian Mountains were created from areas of very moderate relief and altitude in "late tertiary" time.. the Alps were conspicuously uplifted in Pleistocene and and late pre-Pleistocene time. In Asia, there was great early Pleistocene uplift in Turkestan. Most of the vast uplift of the Himalayas is ascribed to the latest tertiary and Pleistocene..In South America the Peruvian Andes rose at least 5000 feet in post pliocene time..."
RF Flint Glacial Geology and the Pleistocene epoch. 1947.

Whitcomb and Morris conclude (quite reasonably I think) that:

'since Pliocene and Pleistocene are supposed to represent the most recent geological epochs, except that of the present, and since nearly all of the great mountain areas of the world have been found to have fossils from these times near their summits, there is no conclusion possible other than that the mountains have all been uplifted simultaneously and quite recently. Surely this fact accords well with the Biblical statements.'
The Genesis Flood" Ch 5 P128.

Now, as regards humans being around then. That is, of course, a different question. But they quote F E Zeuner as saying:

"We find the definitely human Pithecanthropus group in the lower Pleistocene.." F E Zeuner "Dating the Past " 1950.

I'm sure there have been advances since then.

The issue to me is and always has been the way one's world view dictates one's take on evidence.

Evidence interpreted in the light of continental drift requires the obligatory millions of years scenario. The diluvialist view can fit the evidence into a few thousand. Well he has to.

The thing is that the evidence doesn't speak, the world view speaks and since no one was there (because if the millions of years scenario is true that is a given and in the diluvialist scenario they were all drowned,) then we are left with contrary opinions that decide on a religious basis to look at it one way or the other. It kind of sticks in imy craw that one of these religious vies calls itself 'Science."

(Just winding you up guys.)
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:


Well Morris and Whitcomb wrote in 1961, so all sources they quote are before that. Incidentally, the aspersions cast on them for not being right about everything they said need to be mitigated in the light of that.

They do quote RF Flint as follows:
"In North America, late Pliocene or Pleistocene movements involving elevations of thousands of feet are recorded in Alaska and in the coast ranges of southern California.. In Europe the Scandanavian Mountains were created from areas of very moderate relief and altitude in "late tertiary" time.. the Alps were conspicuously uplifted in Pleistocene and and late pre-Pleistocene time. In Asia, there was great early Pleistocene uplift in Turkestan. Most of the vast uplift of the Himalayas is ascribed to the latest tertiary and Pleistocene..In South America the Peruvian Andes rose at least 5000 feet in post pliocene time..."
RF Flint Glacial Geology and the Pleistocene epoch. 1947.

Well, y'know, I'm not going to bother looking up your sources from 1947. Sheesh.

quote:
Whitcomb and Morris conclude (quite reasonably I think) that:

'since Pliocene and Pleistocene are supposed to represent the most recent geological epochs, except that of the present, and since nearly all of the great mountain areas of the world have been found to have fossils from these times near their summits, there is no conclusion possible other than that the mountains have all been uplifted simultaneously and quite recently. Surely this fact accords well with the Biblical statements.'
The Genesis Flood" Ch 5 P128.

Well it might be reasonable, it is also bollocks. The vast majority of fossils are found in limestone, largely because limestone is literally made of fossils.

And as it starts from a faulty premise, the rest is obvious bunk.

quote:
Now, as regards humans being around then. That is, of course, a different question. But they quote F E Zeuner as saying:

"We find the definitely human Pithecanthropus group in the lower Pleistocene.." F E Zeuner "Dating the Past " 1950.

Yeah. You might want to try reading something which does not quote from 60 year old sources.

quote:
I'm sure there have been advances since then.

The issue to me is and always has been the way one's world view dictates one's take on evidence.

Evidence interpreted in the light of continental drift requires the obligatory millions of years scenario. The diluvialist view can fit the evidence into a few thousand. Well he has to.

The thing is that the evidence doesn't speak, the world view speaks and since no one was there (because if the millions of years scenario is true that is a given and in the diluvialist scenario they were all drowned,) then we are left with contrary opinions that decide on a religious basis to look at it one way or the other. It kind of sticks in imy craw that one of these religious vies calls itself 'Science."

(Just winding you up guys.)

No, this is gibberish. The 'fact' is that if there was a a flood, then in order to get the features we observe in the world today, there would have to have been in the past systems which are totally incomprehensible. This is not about understanding the evidence, this is about whether or not you can be bothered to look at it for yourself (rather than books which make claims based on old sources) and make conclusions based on the evidence rather than your preconceived idea of what the answer must be. And if your so convinced that the answer must be a young earth, that you are prepared to ignore, lie about, distort or fudge the evidence to fit your theory. I'm not suggesting you are actually doing that yourself, by the way. It appears your only knowledge of the subject is a book from which you are selectively quoting.

Whereas extrapolating the rates we see today gives a coherent old earth. Why would we even be trying to make it fit a young earth narrative?
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
They do quote RF Flint as follows:
"In North America, late Pliocene or Pleistocene movements involving elevations of thousands of feet are recorded in Alaska and in the coast ranges of southern California.. In Europe the Scandanavian Mountains were created from areas of very moderate relief and altitude in "late tertiary" time.. the Alps were conspicuously uplifted in Pleistocene and and late pre-Pleistocene time. In Asia, there was great early Pleistocene uplift in Turkestan. Most of the vast uplift of the Himalayas is ascribed to the latest tertiary and Pleistocene..In South America the Peruvian Andes rose at least 5000 feet in post pliocene time..."
RF Flint Glacial Geology and the Pleistocene epoch. 1947.

Flint thought that the Pliocene started 5.3Ma ago, and ended 2.6Ma ago. A million years of uplift at 1cm a year (the same rate as some of the Himalayan mountains) gives you a range up to 10km high.

These are not extraordinary figures. They don't make me think, "that's impossible, God must have done it". All it requires is a long time and plate tectonics.

quote:
Whitcomb and Morris conclude (quite reasonably I think) that:

'since Pliocene and Pleistocene are supposed to represent the most recent geological epochs, except that of the present, and since nearly all of the great mountain areas of the world have been found to have fossils from these times near their summits, there is no conclusion possible other than that the mountains have all been uplifted simultaneously and quite recently. Surely this fact accords well with the Biblical statements.'
The Genesis Flood" Ch 5 P128.

My bold. And their lie. This is simply not true, and wasn't then either.
 
Posted by The Great Gumby (# 10989) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
The issue to me is and always has been the way one's world view dictates one's take on evidence.

Yes, indeed. You either examine the evidence and follow where it leads, or you distort it to fit your chosen conclusion.

On an entirely unrelated matter, can I ask you a hypothetical question? What would convince you that the Earth is billions of years old? Or what would convince you that it's more than a few thousand years old? It doesn't have to be anything that you think is likely to happen, but there must be something that would make you reconsider.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
No Jamat.

What are the theological, soteriological, salvific, ecclesiological, relational consequences of our having completely irreconcilable narratives on dating methods ?

Go Dutch ?
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
Not if the Dutch also use so many long words.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Whitcomb and Morris conclude (quite reasonably I think) that:

'since Pliocene and Pleistocene are supposed to represent the most recent geological epochs, except that of the present, and since nearly all of the great mountain areas of the world have been found to have fossils from these times near their summits, there is no conclusion possible other than that the mountains have all been uplifted simultaneously and quite recently. Surely this fact accords well with the Biblical statements.'
The Genesis Flood" Ch 5 P128.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

My bold. And their lie. This is simply not true, and wasn't then either.

Well the fossils are up there so that's true. Is it in dispute whether they are from the Pleistocene?
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
You either examine the evidence and follow where it leads, or you distort it to fit your chosen conclusion.

Evidence in istself doesn't lead anywhere. It is just information. You have to theorise to make it meaningful. If you theorise postulate, assume millions of years, evolution and continental drift then you get a different answer than if you theorise there was a deluge 4000 years ago.
Both sides do the same thing. It becomes a nmatter of who shouts loudest.
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
No Jamat, it isn't.

Science provides multiple, cross-correlating methods which corroborate the age estimates.

Creationism either ignores all of it or picks bits and pieces and misrepresents them.

No shouting needed.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
if there was a a flood, then in order to get the features we observe in the world today, there would have to have been in the past systems which are totally incomprehensible
Such as what?

In a deluge of Biblical proportions over 150 days precipitated by vulcanism, tidal waves etc,you'd get burials and reburials of sediment, you'd get fossils, You'd get orogeny. Some sinking of seas is obvious. There is a city 2000feet under the Carribean off the western coast of Cuba. There are remains of a city 120feet under the Gulf of Cambay off western India.

I've read here several times that there are 'discenible'order in layers of rock. Morris and Whitcomb question the overthrusting theory and I think again quite reasonably. They say there is no evidence for it except that the 'geological column' requires it.

[ 21. September 2012, 04:40: Message edited by: Jamat ]
 
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on :
 
Jamat, it doesn't work like that. Did you read the link that I put up on plate tectonics?

The theory of continental drift came about from studying the fossil record and the living animals and plants across the world. Remembering back to my A level biology on this one, you know that marsupials are found in Australia and not really anywhere else? Well there's also evidence of South American marsupials, and there's a similar link with plants and a whole lot more. When the distribution of this fauna and flora was looked at it made more sense if South America and Australia had been much nearer in the past than they are now. One piece of the jigsaw.

If you look at the world now, volcanoes and earthquakes form a pattern. That pattern matches up with the outside of where we now believe the plates are that make up the Earth's crust. Another piece of the jigsaw.

Now if we look at the patterns of behaviour at these plate edges - earthquakes in New Zealand, and along the west coast of America, volcanoes around the Pacific rim, we can make sense of it if we think that some edges of the plates are disappearing under the neighbouring plates, which is what is pushing up mountains - and at the opposite side there's a gap opening up, releasing magma as volcanoes or they're moving alongside one another. A lot of this is happening under the oceans - big rifts and mountain ranges happening under the sea now.

Now, if you look at all these pieces they add up together to a coherent whole. And we didn't start with a theory that this was what was happening, we added it up slowly as we found and understood the jigsaw pieces.

Right, now the Himalayas are still increasing as those plates move 1cm a year. It's happening now, and has been for millions of years. It's not a sudden effect. And currently we've got the rift appearing in Ethiopia

The lie in the Whitcomb and Morris account is that these things happened all at once. They happened over hundreds of thousands of years and are still happening now.
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Such as what?

In a deluge of Biblical proportions over 150 days precipitated by vulcanism, tidal waves etc,you'd get burials and reburials of sediment, you'd get fossils, You'd get orogeny. Some sinking of seas is obvious. There is a city 2000feet under the Carribean off the western coast of Cuba. There are remains of a city 120feet under the Gulf of Cambay off western India.

Sigh. That deluges happen is undeniable. That they could in anyway way create thousands of metres of limestone is something quite different. This stuff was not made up yesterday you know - it was by careful observation at first by William Smith. Who, by the way, was a canal engineer. He observed the geological column, not out of religious but purely practical reasons.

I reiterate - to claim that calcarious limestone rocks could be produced by a deluge is to propose a theory that a) is not measured in shallow seas today b) is not measured during any deluge today c) fails to explain the fossil changes in the fossil record d) spits in the eye of many people whose only fault was to carefully observe the geological column and record what they saw.

Anyone who is actually interested in the truth cannot help but observe that the geological column shows that the earth is considerably older than 4,000 years. There is no debate, you and your book are imagining fairies.

quote:
I've read here several times that there are 'discenible'order in layers of rock. Morris and Whitcomb question the overthrusting theory and I think again quite reasonably. They say there is no evidence for it except that the 'geological column' requires it.
Only someone who has taken no time at all to look at the geology in the field could even say that.

[ 21. September 2012, 08:09: Message edited by: the long ranger ]
 
Posted by Hawk (# 14289) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Whitcomb and Morris conclude (quite reasonably I think) that:

'since Pliocene and Pleistocene are supposed to represent the most recent geological epochs, except that of the present, and since nearly all of the great mountain areas of the world have been found to have fossils from these times near their summits, there is no conclusion possible other than that the mountains have all been uplifted simultaneously and quite recently. Surely this fact accords well with the Biblical statements.'
The Genesis Flood" Ch 5 P128.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

My bold. And their lie. This is simply not true, and wasn't then either.

Well the fossils are up there so that's true. Is it in dispute whether they are from the Pleistocene?
The lies are as follows:

W&M: ‘nearly all of the great mountain areas of the world have been found to have fossils from these times near their summits’

Wrong. Flint names one or two mountain ranges, not ‘nearly all of them’. Most mountain ranges have been uplifted well before the Pliestocene. Flint also doesn’t mention any fossils being found on their summits, and not what times they are from, or what they are (i.e are they sea fossils - land animals can climb mountains you know, and be buried by lava, fall into a mountain stream/bog, etc. while doing so). You’ll need to show why you think that ‘nearly all of the mountains’ have Pleistocene (sea) fossils at their top, rather than just a bald assertion by a YEC theologian. Asserting something doesn’t make it real.

W&M: 'The mountains have all been uplifted simultaneously and quite recently'

So from a few mountains, to ‘nearly all’ and now, half a sentence later, it’s suddenly ‘all the mountains’!!!

And seriously, you consider this a reasonable conclusion!!! Flint only says a few mountains increased their elevation by ‘thousands of feet’ (this is not the same as saying they changed from flat ground to mountains btw) in the late Pliocene or Pleistocene period (approx. 3.6 million years ago to 10,000 years ago). Whitcomb and Morris ‘reasonably conclude’ that events happening throughout this 3.6 million year period can be sensibly described as ‘simultaneous’ and ‘quite recent’ and that this ‘accords well’ with the idea that all the mountains popped up in 40 days, 4,000 years ago. I’m afraid 3.6 million does not equal 4 thousand. Not in any maths classroom in the world. I think this is W&M’s most bald-faced lie. I don’t know what’s most extraordinary, that they can say it with a straight face, or that their readers are so happy to swallow it whole without question.

quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
You either examine the evidence and follow where it leads, or you distort it to fit your chosen conclusion.

Evidence in istself doesn't lead anywhere. It is just information. You have to theorise to make it meaningful. If you theorise postulate, assume millions of years, evolution and continental drift then you get a different answer than if you theorise there was a deluge 4000 years ago.
Both sides do the same thing. It becomes a nmatter of who shouts loudest.

Wrong.

Scientists have an idea of what the puzzle of the past looks like but they work with pieces of evidence. They accept all the pieces that are discovered and try to fit them into the puzzle. If the pieces fit into their puzzle, they keep working, until a piece of evidence doesn’t fit. Then they revise their idea of what the puzzle looks like. YEC disciples hold on to their idea of what the puzzle looks like, despite the fact that none of the pieces of evidence fit it. They ignore most of the pieces that exist, hammer together a handful of pieces artificially and write books about all the hypothetical pieces that could fit if they existed.

Yet, you cling to the belief, despite thunderous information, that scientists are only ‘assuming’ millions of years, in the same way that, despite having no evidence, you assume 4,000 years. I don’t know what can be said to convince you that this isn’t true without you sticking your fingers in your ears, and then repeating your above statement in a couple of page’s time as though no one has said anything. You are absolutely convinced that ‘both sides do the same thing’, but for no discernible reason.
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
How do YECcies explain the stratification of fossils? Were dinosaurs heavier than mammals? The small, primitive life forms, were they made of lead?
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
How do YECcies explain the stratification of fossils? Were dinosaurs heavier than mammals? The small, primitive life forms, were they made of lead?

Even if you could argue that the mix of fossils were stratified only by a mass deluge, you'd still have to explain why the same order of statification with the same ordering of fossils is found over hundreds of miles of rock. Why would that happen if it had been all created by a sudden rush of material?
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Whitcomb and Morris conclude (quite reasonably I think) that:

'since Pliocene and Pleistocene are supposed to represent the most recent geological epochs, except that of the present, and since nearly all of the great mountain areas of the world have been found to have fossils from these times near their summits, there is no conclusion possible other than that the mountains have all been uplifted simultaneously and quite recently. Surely this fact accords well with the Biblical statements.'
The Genesis Flood" Ch 5 P128.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

My bold. And their lie. This is simply not true, and wasn't then either.

Well the fossils are up there so that's true. Is it in dispute whether they are from the Pleistocene?
To reply directly. No, it is not in dispute whether they are from the Pleistocene.

They are certainly not from the Pleistocene, but from strata that are much, much older. The eastern Alps (IIRC) consists in great part of Carboniferous era limestone - chockfull of fossils, for sure, but of the wrong age. The Alpine Orogeny was more or less over by the Miocene, meaning that later Pleistocene deposits when they occur are glacial and any fossils are reworked.
 
Posted by Lyda*Rose (# 4544) on :
 
lilBuddha:
quote:
How do YECcies explain the stratification of fossils? Were dinosaurs heavier than mammals? The small, primitive life forms, were they made of lead?
That's my question.

I'm not a scientist and I don't understand all the strands of evidence that make up scientific dating. All I do know is that if all living things were created by the end of six days, then went on and spread about and reproduced for a while, and then were destroyed by the whole world being drowned, why aren't there mammal fossils generally found among those dinosaurs and other long extinct beasts, in fact a hodge-podge collection of species at every strata?

And for that matter, arguing on the Biblical side, why are all those animals extinct at all? Didn't God order Noah to collect at least one pair of every type of living creature? And didn't the Bible say he did it? So no species became extinct in the flood. If all species that have ever lived existed together before the flood, then all species still existed just after the flood.

Unless Noah was a crap zookeeper and let most of the animals die in route.

"Ooopsy! We lost the male stegosaurus. Better just feed him to the other carnivores- especially the big cats. They've been looking peckish. And butcher his mate in a fortnight. That will open up space for the grizzlies. I like furry predators. The velociraptors give me the willies. But the smaller crocs are okay, I guess."

ETA: Edited to connect the dots. Multiple cross-posts.

[ 21. September 2012, 11:00: Message edited by: Lyda*Rose ]
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lyda*Rose:


"Ooopsy! We lost the male stegosaurus. Better just feed him to the other carnivores- especially the big cats. They've been looking peckish. And butcher his mate in a fortnight. That will open up space for the grizzlies. I like furry predators. The velociraptors give me the willies. But the smaller crocs are okay, I guess."

Wait, are we seriously saying there was a Diplodocus and a Tyrannosaurus on the same wooden boat? Never mind, I don't know, crocodiles, pandas and polar bears...

Ridiculous.
 
Posted by Lyda*Rose (# 4544) on :
 
Check your irony meter.

ETA: Or perhaps I need to check mine.

[ 21. September 2012, 11:03: Message edited by: Lyda*Rose ]
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lyda*Rose:
Check your irony meter.

ETA: Or perhaps I need to check mine.

Sorry, the 'ridiculous' wasn't directed at you. I hadn't contemplated this aspect of creationism before..
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
In a deluge of Biblical proportions over 150 days precipitated by vulcanism, tidal waves etc,you'd get burials and reburials of sediment, you'd get fossils, You'd get orogeny. Some sinking of seas is obvious. There is a city 2000feet under the Carribean off the western coast of Cuba. There are remains of a city 120feet under the Gulf of Cambay off western India.

Okay. Let's take the Biblical account at face value (Genesis 6-8).

There is no indication of volcanism. There is no indication of tidal waves. There is no indication of mountain building phases, or sea-bed subsidence. Afterwards, there is no indication that the sea didn't return to its former bounds.

You're simply reading these things into the Bible. You say they have to be there in order to explain the physical and geological history we now see.

However, the honest, decent geologists who first attempted to interpret the rocks under our feet faced exactly the same dilemma. They rejected a Biblical flood as a scientific hypothesis as it didn't explain everything, or even most things, and came up with an old Earth long before things like radioactivity and dating were discovered.

Everything we've discovered since reinforces their conclusion. Morris et al, are deceivers. Why they're doing it, I don't know, but they're knowingly, deliberately, lying, and calling it God's work.
 
Posted by Lyda*Rose (# 4544) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the long ranger:
quote:
Originally posted by Lyda*Rose:
Check your irony meter.

ETA: Or perhaps I need to check mine.

Sorry, the 'ridiculous' wasn't directed at you. I hadn't contemplated this aspect of creationism before..
I haven't read that aspect directly, but I was just extrapolating from creationism stuff I had read. Scary, ain't it?

As they say in Jaws: "You're gonna need a bigger boat."
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
Indeed.

I have lost count, utterly, of the number of times creationists resort to blatant dishonesty to support their position. They have to, because it's all they have.

The idea that the strata we see today were laid down during the flood does not pass the laugh test. A few questions to consider:

1. The entire geological column (which does exist, despite persistent creationist lies to the contrary) is around a mile thick. How deep would the water have to be to carry that much sediment and be anything other than thick mud?

2. Where did the water go? The tallest mountains are five miles high. If they were lower before the flood, then issue 1 above is compounded even further; if they were not, then where's it gone?

3. In what universe is there a process that can lay down alternate layers of sandstone, limestone, mudstone, shale, igneous intrusions, and do it consistently across the world, without mixing the layers up?

4. During this supposed laying down of strata during the flood, how the hell did land animals build their burrows in the mud or soil, live there, abandon them, and then the burrows fill with other sediment before the next layer went on top?

5. Why did not one rabbit, lion, elephant, dog, cat, lemur, duck billed platypus, ostrich or blue footed booby get stuck in the lowest layers, ever? Why did they all, without exception, only ever get caught in the top layers?

6. Creationists commonly argue that Noah only took originally created "kinds" on the Ark, and these hyperevolved after the food to produce modern biodiversity (this bizarre ad-hocery invented out of whole cloth to get out the problem of Noah needing to take millions of species with him). If so, and strata were laid down during the flood, then why do fossil remains also show massive biodiversity? Why do we find fossils of lots of species of cat if pre-flood there was just an ancestral cat "kind" to go on the ark?

Totally batshit insane.

Oh, and yeah, most of them do think there were dinosaurs on the ark. Some reckon Noah just took eggs. Classic creationist tactic - when backed into a corner, make some shit up.

[ 21. September 2012, 11:33: Message edited by: Karl: Liberal Backslider ]
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Jamat: There is a city 2000feet under the Carribean off the western coast of Cuba.
The only information I can find on this, is on websites that believe in the sunken continent of Atlanta. I have to say that I'm sceptical about this until I find a confirmation from more serious sources.
 
Posted by Mr Clingford (# 7961) on :
 
Bloody hell. Welcome back Karl.
 
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on :
 
Creationists also say that there was an ark and they've found it. That link is to the National Geographic, but there's another report in the Daily Wail, and even that's seriously sceptical of these claims. The website (tiny url link as the web address has an apostrophe) for that one is showing even more ignorance than normal. For starters aluminium metal was not isolated until we invented electrolysis, for the one that's my field and I can do off the top of my head.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
How do YECcies explain the stratification of fossils? Were dinosaurs heavier than mammals? The small, primitive life forms, were they made of lead?

Not to mention the chalk where a layer of chalk is covered by a layer of fossils from the seabed which is covered by a layer of chalk which is covered by a layer of fossils from the seabed which is covered by a layer of chalk which is covered by a layer of fossils from the seabed which is covered by a layer of chalk which is covered by a layer of fossils from the seabed which is covered by a layer of chalk which is covered by a layer of fossils from the seabed which is covered by a layer of chalk which is covered by a layer of fossils from the seabed which is covered by a layer of chalk which is covered by a layer of fossils from the seabed which is covered by a layer of chalk which is covered by a layer of fossils from the seabed which is covered by a layer of chalk which is covered by a layer of fossils from the seabed which is covered by a layer of chalk which is covered by a layer of fossils from the seabed which is covered by a layer of chalk which is covered by a layer of fossils from the seabed which is covered by a layer of chalk which is covered by a layer of fossils from the seabed which is covered by a layer of chalk which is covered by a layer of fossils from the seabed which is covered by a layer of chalk which is covered by a layer of fossils from the seabed which is covered by a layer of chalk which is covered by a layer of fossils from the seabed which is covered by a layer of chalk which is covered by a layer of fossils from the seabed which is covered by a layer of chalk which is covered by a layer of fossils from the seabed....
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Curiosity killed ...:
Creationists also say that there was an ark and they've found it.

And even if they have found it, it changes nothing about the age of the earth. Even if there was a world-wide flood as deep as Ararat for a year or so the ancient rocks that took millions of years to make would still be there.
 
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on :
 
The comment I liked best from those links was the creationist who said that because carbon dating is wrong, it's changed over the years, that's why we get the wrong dates from our assumptions of carbon dating that are all wrong, that can't possibly be an Ark because the wood readings aren't old enough.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Ken, The turtles are all the way down also.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Whoo hoo hoo ... [Big Grin]

I really can't get my head around what these guys are trying to achieve. It's such a non-issue ...

I think, though, contra-Ken's observations further up thread, that there is more of this stuff around in the UK than one might imagine - even in evangelical Anglican circles (although not with evangelical Anglican clergy).

I know people from a Pentecostal background who'd still firmly hold to a YEC position, although, in fairness, some of them have modified their viewpoint over the years - not to the point that they'd agree entirely with ken, South Coast Kevin and other non-YEC evangelicals here. But they've budged a bit ...
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Curiosity killed ...:
Creationists also say that there was an ark and they've found it. That link is to the National Geographic,

Love this quote:

"I don't know of any expedition that ever went looking for the ark and didn't find it," said Paul Zimansky, an archaeologist specializing in the Middle East at Stony Brook University in New York State.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
So, again Jamat, are you a better Christian than all these ? Or the only one ?
 
Posted by mrs whibley (# 4798) on :
 
Just because I missed the boat a bit regarding the rarity of creationists in the UK. IME they are not rare at all - I have, for example, 56 Facebook friends, which we could take to be a randomish sample of my real friends and associates of the last 30 years. Of these, about 30 are Christians (or were last time I saw them). Of these 30, I know 4 to be YECs, one to be ex-YEC, and there are another 5 or 6 with whom I wouldn't bring up the subject because I would fear it might not end well.

I do find this board an incredibly useful resource for those conversations, though!
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I don't think they are rare either, mrs whibley. I can think of a few people in our local parish church who would probably be YECs - but most of them come from independent evangelical backgrounds and have found themselves in the CofE because their own independent group/s have folded somewhere along the line.
 
Posted by Louise (# 30) on :
 
hosting

Can we stick to the subject of methods of dating the Earth/Creation/fossils etc. here?

thanks!
Louise

Dead Horses Host
hosting off
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Ma'am. Is it permissible to pursue the metanarrative ? The psychological, existential reasons for the different narratives ?
 
Posted by Louise (# 30) on :
 
hosting
Not on this thread, it's for the science of dating methods. Have a look at Non Right Wing Creationism's OP in case what you want to say fits there. If not, then start a new thread. As long as the subject isn't used to make personal remarks about individual posters.
Thanks!
Louise
DH Host
Hosting off
 
Posted by Penny S (# 14768) on :
 
I've seen a thrust fault (outside the Shap Wells Hotel in Cumbria). It is marked by a material composed of pulverised rock called mylonite formed during the rock movement. This is a small thrust fault with a thin layer - there are others with very thick layers of the stuff - one is in New Zealand. These faults are not an invention to explain younger rock under older rock, they exist and can be seen in the field. Search for your nearest one and go and see it.

Edited to correct the word thin, which had for some reason come out as think.

[ 23. September 2012, 22:46: Message edited by: Penny S ]
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Penny S:
I've seen a thrust fault

Heh. Heh. You said 'thrust fault.'
 
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on :
 
Or look at cliffs and see the layers of rock or a quarry. I grew up knowing Lyme Regis, where you can find fossils scattered over the beach and see the layers in the cliffs behind - and watch them erode. The quarries on Portland Bill similarly show layers. And Portland Stone is fascinating, full of fossils.
 
Posted by Penny S (# 14768) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Penny S:
I've seen a thrust fault

Heh. Heh. You said 'thrust fault.'
And a bottom structure to you, too.
 
Posted by The Great Gumby (# 10989) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Great Gumby:
On an entirely unrelated matter, can I ask you a hypothetical question? What would convince you that the Earth is billions of years old? Or what would convince you that it's more than a few thousand years old? It doesn't have to be anything that you think is likely to happen, but there must be something that would make you reconsider.

Answer came there none. Maybe it sounds too much like a trap, or you don't like the word "convince". So let's change it around:

Jamat, what evidence would cause you to question your current understanding, even for a moment?

To show willing, here are a few things off the top of my head that relate to dating and would make me doubt evolution and an old Earth:

So what would make you think again, Jamat?
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Great Gumby:
Fossils being found mixed up, with complex forms found alongside or below basic ones in lysame formation

Strictly, basic forms don't die out. Worms haven't gone away. What would be problematic would be finding complex forms lower than all basic forms in the same line of descent.
Still, even that wouldn't be decisive. We could just be missing the fossils. What creationism or ID need to be scientifically respectable is to be able to give a comprehensible framework into which to sort organisms (and rock formations). "Some intelligence did it for ineffable reasons we don't understand," is not a theory that provides useable explanations.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
Gumby - there's no answer to that question, because the objection to mainstream science is not scientific but theological. Always has been. It must be wrong, whatever the evidence, because theology has primacy and his theology says it's wrong. They don't consider the answer to the question you pose because it's irrelevant. The real question is "what would prompt you to re-evaluate your theology to allow you to come to terms with mainstream science?"

This is why "creation science", which is purely cosmetic, is full of lies and distortions. It doesn't need to be watertight because it's not answering questions that creationists are particularly interested in asking.
 
Posted by The Great Gumby (# 10989) on :
 
Point taken, Dafyd - I was trying to deal in broad strokes, not a rigorous thesis, but in the context it's as well to be precise.
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Gumby - there's no answer to that question, because the objection to mainstream science is not scientific but theological. Always has been. It must be wrong, whatever the evidence, because theology has primacy and his theology says it's wrong.

Not disagreeing, but I'm hoping that Jamat will either come up with an answer or explicitly confirm that nothing would shake his worldview, rather than carefully avoiding the question.

The point is that Creationists often talk a good game about examining the evidence and finding it lacking, but unless they're prepared to say what it is they're looking for and haven't found, that's a meaningless statement. If we know what the perceived gap in the evidence is, then it can be addressed. Otherwise, if nothing could possibly change their minds, you can draw your own conclusions.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Great Gumby:
Point taken, Dafyd - I was trying to deal in broad strokes, not a rigorous thesis, but in the context it's as well to be precise.
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Gumby - there's no answer to that question, because the objection to mainstream science is not scientific but theological. Always has been. It must be wrong, whatever the evidence, because theology has primacy and his theology says it's wrong.

Not disagreeing, but I'm hoping that Jamat will either come up with an answer or explicitly confirm that nothing would shake his worldview, rather than carefully avoiding the question.

The point is that Creationists often talk a good game about examining the evidence and finding it lacking, but unless they're prepared to say what it is they're looking for and haven't found, that's a meaningless statement. If we know what the perceived gap in the evidence is, then it can be addressed. Otherwise, if nothing could possibly change their minds, you can draw your own conclusions.

Well, it'll answer the miracles question if you do get a straight answer to this one because I've never managed it.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Jamat: I previously did not consider your post worthy of comment
I apologise for the above comment to Croesus. It was snakey. The thought itself that I wanted to convey was that I thought the sentiments were rhetorical and did not require a reply.
 
Posted by Ramarius (# 16551) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Great Gumby:

The point is that Creationists often talk a good game about examining the evidence and finding it lacking, but unless they're prepared to say what it is they're looking for and haven't found, that's a meaningless statement. If we know what the perceived gap in the evidence is, then it can be addressed. Otherwise, if nothing could possibly change their minds, you can draw your own conclusions. [/QB]

I often come across arguments around the [URL=]fragmentary nature [/URL] of the fossil record. Which gets us into the endless debate of how much evidence is enough to justify a case. There you go Gumby - something tangibe to disagree with [Biased]
 
Posted by Ramarius (# 16551) on :
 
Let's try that [URL=www.evolutionnews.org/2012/07/the_fragmented_062101.html ]link[/URL] again..... How ironic - seems to be a gap in the evidence....

This URL address cannot be handled by UBB code.
Try this instead.

Edited by TonyK

[ 25. September 2012, 22:18: Message edited by: TonyK ]
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ramarius:
I often come across arguments around the fragmentary nature of the fossil record.

This reminds me of the quip that if a transitionary fossil between two known fossils is found, the creationist says, "Two new gaps found in fossil record!"
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Ramarius:
I often come across arguments around the fragmentary nature of the fossil record.

This reminds me of the quip that if a transitionary fossil between two known fossils is found, the creationist says, "Two new gaps found in fossil record!"
From the Ship's own "fossil record".
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
That's probably where I heard it!

(or, well, read it)

[ 26. September 2012, 03:56: Message edited by: mousethief ]
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
What would convince you that the Earth is billions of years old?
I just haven't had time really. Will get there..but..

Aren't you really enquiring if I've stopped beating my wife?
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
What would convince you that the Earth is billions of years old?
I just haven't had time really. Will get there..but..

Aren't you really enquiring if I've stopped beating my wife?

No, we're not.

If you want to take something reasonably neutral as an example, why not "What would convince you that intelligent alien life existed?"

We could reasonably come up with a list of conditions that may include detection of oxygen-bearing exoplanets, signs of geoengineering around the same, modulated broadcast radio waves, evidence that spaceships are or have visited us - all the way to an actual alien stepping up to the podium of the General Assembly of the UN.

Even the most avowed sceptic would be happy to come up with such a list, safe in the knowledge that conclusive evidence would never be forthcoming, because there are no aliens.

The proposition therefore, is that you list the evidence that would convince you that Earth is billions, not thousands of years old. You would also be safe in the knowledge that none of your conditions would be met, because the Earth is only thousands of years old.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
I told you.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Jamat , how do you explain the common ancestry of humans and apes. In your answer, bear in mind that only humans and apes are a vulnerable to the toxin in the bite of funnel web spiders.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gee D:
Jamat , how do you explain the common ancestry of humans and apes. In your answer, bear in mind that only humans and apes are a vulnerable to the toxin in the bite of funnel web spiders.

Had on, he's still got to answer Gumby's question.
 
Posted by The Great Gumby (# 10989) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
What would convince you that the Earth is billions of years old?
I just haven't had time really. Will get there..but..

Aren't you really enquiring if I've stopped beating my wife?

If I was, I wouldn't have freely offered my own short list of things that would make me doubt my own position.

You don't need to believe that these things would ever happen - I very much doubt mine will ever happen, and I'm sure you feel the same, or you wouldn't believe as you do. But hypothetically, as an exercise, surely there's something that would cause you to wonder just for a moment whether the Earth might actually be more than a few thousand years old?
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ramarius:
I often come across arguments around the [URL=]fragmentary nature [/URL] of the fossil record. Which gets us into the endless debate of how much evidence is enough to justify a case.)

We are all cladists now! We don't need no "transitional fossils"!
 
Posted by Penny S (# 14768) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gee D:
Jamat , how do you explain the common ancestry of humans and apes. In your answer, bear in mind that only humans and apes are a vulnerable to the toxin in the bite of funnel web spiders.

Could you extend that a bit, please to settle my now rampaging curiousity?
I assume these are Australian funnel web spiders.
So why have a toxin which only affects creatures not indigenous to Australia?
I assume that the toxin does affect the normal prey of the funnel web spiders, rather smaller than primates, and you mean that only apes and humans among mammals are vulnerable to them.
How is it known that apes are vulnerable? Has it been scientifically tested in laboratory conditions, with antidote available, or have there been some nasty zoo accidents?
Are you sure the vulnerability does not extend to monkeys, either Old or New World, and does it apply to all apes, including gibbons?
I like to be sure of my facts before citing them in argument in support of my usual beliefs.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Penny S:
I assume these are Australian funnel web spiders.

I don't know for sure but I'd guess that that anecdote refers to male Atrax robustus spiders. T

quote:

How is it known that apes are vulnerable? Has it been scientifically tested in laboratory conditions, with antidote available, or have there been some nasty zoo accidents?
Are you sure the vulnerability does not extend to monkeys, either Old or New World, and does it apply to all apes, including gibbons?.

Their venom certainly has been tested on at least some non-human primates because they have been used to test anti-venom. Usually macaques of some kind I think. And rabbits can survive them because rabbits were reduced to produce the anti-venom, at least to start with. In other words you inject rabbits with the venom, then extract stuff from thei blood and inject it into the monkeys and so on... Its hard to imagine anyone injecting gibboins or gorillas with random tooxins though.

I don't know where the idea that the venom is much more dangerous to primates than other animals comes from, biut it certainly seems to be widespread. For example, it is mentioned, with references (which I haven;t followed up) in this paper here


quote:

So why have a toxin which only affects creatures not indigenous to Australia?

That actually makes evolutionary sense. If our ancestors were never exposed to the toxin, there is no downside to us losing the bits of our immune system that might have helped us resist them if we had been exposed.
 
Posted by Penny S (# 14768) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
quote:

So why have a toxin which only affects creatures not indigenous to Australia?

That actually makes evolutionary sense. If our ancestors were never exposed to the toxin, there is no downside to us losing the bits of our immune system that might have helped us resist them if we had been exposed. [/QB]
Ah ha, I hadn't thought of it that way round - but I still assume there are some things in Oz which get killed by the stuff.

I liked your chalk piece - never thought of expressing it like that.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Yes, I was referring to our friend Atrax Robusta, common in this area. As they live in the ground, building work disturbs them, and we had quite a plague when a house and pool were being built on a block of land diagonally behind us. They also wander around in mating season and in prolonged periods of rain, esp in late summer.

Nothing has been found which is vulnerable to the toxin apart from primates, and certainly no other indigenous creatures; that seems to many learned in the field to confirm a common ancestry of humans and apes, and to run counter to the argument of special creation. To those of us less learned, it seems a pretty compelling argument also, smacking of common sense.

Your evolution argument is interesting Ken, but does not explain why rabbits, which arrived her 200 years ago, are not vulnerable.
 
Posted by Penny S (# 14768) on :
 
Found this in Wikipedia.

quote:
Delta atracotoxin produces potentially fatal neurotoxic symptoms in primates by slowing the inactivation of sodium ion channels in autonomic and motor neurons. In the spiders' intended insect prey, the toxin exerts this same activity upon potassium and calcium ion channels.[1]
So it does affect indigenous animals.

I agree about the support for common ancestors.

Pity about the rabbits - they wouldn't have been such a plague, would they, if vulnerable.

[ 28. September 2012, 18:33: Message edited by: Penny S ]
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
There were only around 10 confirmed human deaths in the 100 years preceding the discovery of the anti-venene. None since. When we had the plague of them, we would catch them and take them to the casualty section of a nearby hospital, from where they would go to laboratory for milking. With the blue-tongue now living in the garden, the spiders have become very rare, maybe one every couple of years. I suspect that the effect on insects and frogs is not to kill but to paralyse, so the spider can feed on the fluids of a living creature.

There is well-documented evidence of human habitation here for around 60,000 years. AFAIK, there is no evidence of any other primate living here. The limited fatal vulnerability to the bite of a funnelweb is a curiosity.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Great Gumby:
Point taken, Dafyd - I was trying to deal in broad strokes, not a rigorous thesis, but in the context it's as well to be precise.
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Gumby - there's no answer to that question, because the objection to mainstream science is not scientific but theological. Always has been. It must be wrong, whatever the evidence, because theology has primacy and his theology says it's wrong.

Not disagreeing, but I'm hoping that Jamat will either come up with an answer or explicitly confirm that nothing would shake his worldview, rather than carefully avoiding the question.

The point is that Creationists often talk a good game about examining the evidence and finding it lacking, but unless they're prepared to say what it is they're looking for and haven't found, that's a meaningless statement. If we know what the perceived gap in the evidence is, then it can be addressed. Otherwise, if nothing could possibly change their minds, you can draw your own conclusions.

To be honest I don't think you can convince me because to believe in the millions of years I'd have to believe God has lied.

Your comment about 'world view' is telling. You admit tactly that that is what this discussion is about.

IME worldviews are either empirical and based in natural understandings or spiritual. They predicate a reality that is unseen. To me the Bible is God's message from the unseen world and it is also our access to that world.

God could have created the universe in 7 minutes. He says he created the world we inhabit in 7 days. You say: "No, he didn't."

What would cause any sane person to believe you over him?
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
To be honest I don't think you can convince me because to believe in the millions of years I'd have to believe God has lied.

Your comment about 'world view' is telling. You admit tactly that that is what this discussion is about.

IME worldviews are either empirical and based in natural understandings or spiritual. They predicate a reality that is unseen. To me the Bible is God's message from the unseen world and it is also our access to that world.

God could have created the universe in 7 minutes. He says he created the world we inhabit in 7 days. You say: "No, he didn't."

What would cause any sane person to believe you over him?

Yep - there is your problem. You think that 'God says' where as, actually, all we have is what people say God says.

Enormous difference - and while you believe that the Bible is about 'God speaking' in such a literal way, you'll constantly look for convoluted ways to describe the world. Because, for you, the world has to fit 'the word' - and you'll make it fit come what may.
 
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on :
 
Jamat, it sounds as if you're hanging on to a reading of the Bible on creation that has only really been understood in that way for a relatively short time. That reading of the Bible means that you are really having to blinker yourself to the world around you so you can continue to believe that God hasn't lied. And the majority of Christians do not read the Bible as a literal book to be read as we now understand histories, since the Reformation and Age of Enlightenment when we divided fact and fiction in our writings.

We haven't just decided to believe in evolution - it's a gradual comprehension that this is how it must be from all the evidence that surrounds us.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
To be honest I don't think you can convince me because to believe in the millions of years I'd have to believe God has lied.

The problem is, for me to accept your literal reading of the opening chapters of Genesis I'll have to believe God is a liar. There are (broadly speaking) three options:

The first two options rely on a particular, and as I've said before, novel interpretation of Genesis. The third allows for a variety of interpretations of Genesis, some of which will be more reasonable than others.

BTW,
quote:
God could have created the universe in 7 minutes. He says he created the world we inhabit in 7 days.
I entirely agree creation could have happened over any period of time. That he created in 7 days is an interpretation that can not be supported by any interpretation of Genesis. Six days, yes. But, not 7.
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
Pretty much what Alan said.

Jamat: I'd like you to understand exactly what it is you're saying, and why it's so intensely damaging to the cause of Christianity.

You are proposing two things. Firstly, you are proposing that Jesus is Lord. Secondly, that the world, the universe is only 6000 or so years old.

How are you going to get to the point where people will listen to your first proposition if they know that your second is demonstrably false? There is no evidence whatsoever of a young Earth. Everything about the universe screams that it is old, from the faint starlight in the sky from far-distant galaxies to the very rocks under our feet.

And this is the mad, stupid thing. Even if everyone accepted that the world was made in 4000BC, we'd have to pretend that it was made 4.5by ago in order to do any useful geology and astronomy. You'd make liars of us all and it makes me angry.

I'm with Saint Augustine on this:
quote:
If they find a Christian mistaken in a field which they themselves know well and hear him maintaining his foolish opinions about our books, how are they going to believe those books in matters concerning the resurrection of the dead, the hope of eternal life, and the kingdom of heaven, when they think their pages are full of falsehoods on facts which they themselves have learnt from experience and the light of reason?

Reckless and incompetent expounders of holy Scripture bring untold trouble and sorrow on their wiser brethren when they are caught in one of their mischievous false opinions and are taken to task by those who are not bound by the authority of our sacred books. For then, to defend their utterly foolish and obviously untrue statements, they will try to call upon Holy Scripture for proof and even recite from memory many passages which they think support their position, although “they understand neither what they say nor the things about which they make assertion.”

I beseech you, in the bowels of Christ, think it possible you may be mistaken.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
To be honest I don't think you can convince me because to believe in the millions of years I'd have to believe God has lied.

Your comment about 'world view' is telling. You admit tactly that that is what this discussion is about.

The problem is the selective way in which this metric is applied by you.

If adding up the list of begats in Genesis indicates a world only a few thousand years old, then the Universe is lying when it seems to be older.

On the other hand, if the Bible says the Earth is immobile and strongly implies that it's the Sun that goes around the Earth, well then that assertion of immobility is just a metaphor for the way the Earth moves. Or something. I'm not sure how you can conclude that accurately describing reality being different than the Bible means "God lied" in one case but not the other.

quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
IME worldviews are either empirical and based in natural understandings or spiritual. They predicate a reality that is unseen. To me the Bible is God's message from the unseen world and it is also our access to that world.

God could have created the universe in 7 minutes. He says he created the world we inhabit in 7 days. You say: "No, he didn't."

What would cause any sane person to believe you over him?

So how do "we know the Earh [sic] orbits the sun" if such an assertion is contrary to the Bible (which you equate with direct statements by God Himself)? Why would any sane person believe Galileo instead of God?
 
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on :
 
I am so glad you managed to say that politely Doc Tor, I couldn't and took it to Hell.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
I'm not sure how you can conclude that accurately describing reality being different than the Bible means "God lied" in one case but not the other.

This is the crux of the matter right here. Jamat gets to decide which things in the Bible can be taken figuratively, and which must be taken literally or God's a liar. That's really the end of any conversation about it, isn't it? I mean the teleos: it always comes to exactly this.
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
I suppose I have some sympathy - in the sense that we all bend our perceptions to fit our inner meta-narrative to some extent. We do tend to amplify the things that agree with us and downplay or explain away the things that don't.

But creationism is so pernicious because it seems so blind to the actual evidence. And it seems to require lumping so many things together which are not actually connected to each other - for example the accusation that the age of the earth was concocted by science to give time for the evolutionary theory, which is an idea I've actually read several times in their literature.

It seems to me to be very close to acupuncture or homeopathy in seeking to offer pseduo-scientific sounding explanations for phenomena which are in their very first steps clearly wrong.

What can you do? There is no way to convince someone who doesn't want to be convinced.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
... I don't think you can convince me because to believe in the millions of years I'd have to believe God has lied.

As Alan & Doc Tor just said, to believe that the world is only a few thousand years old I'd have to believe that God lied. That creation was a fake. The idea is blasphemous. One reason that I dislike YEC so much is that it is a claim that creation is fraudulent, a sort of virtual reality video-game world, and that makes God out to be a liar.

And by looking at the world as a kind of stage-set, a fake, special effects, YEC implies that the Incarnation is a sort of play-acting fraud as well. Jesus really came "in the flesh" into a real world. It fails the Saint John test:

quote:

By this you know the Spirit of God: every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God, and every spirit that does not confess Jesus is not from God.


 
Posted by Penny S (# 14768) on :
 
I'm glad Doc Tor used the Augustine quote - mind you, I did in another place and got told in no uncertain terms that I had no right to quote a saint of his standing in a cause which he would not agree with, and should be ashamed.

I've just come across a tangential mis-historical reference in a piece of fiction in which a medieval scholar in Cambridge is known for his lecture on creationism! How could this be done in that past when the idea is so recent? Creation, yes, but the ism is, as someone has said above, a product of a very recent style of literalism. (And it was someone whose background material usually looks well researched.

I've tried to argue, in other places, as so many of you are doing, that to stick to the literal is to make the Earth and the cosmos great lies, but never succeeded in getting the point across. (I've just bought a book called "The rocks don't lie" to help with the argument. It has a lovely picture of an unconformity on the front, and I had a nice conversation with the lady in the closing book shop about her holiday going up the Moine Thrust in Scotland.)
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Penny S:
I'm glad Doc Tor used the Augustine quote - mind you, I did in another place and got told in no uncertain terms that I had no right to quote a saint of his standing in a cause which he would not agree with, and should be ashamed.

For those who don't know, the Augustine quote is *exactly about this subject*. The Greek-influenced North Africans knew a very great deal about astronomy and science, and it seems Mr Hippo got very cross with ill-educated Christian preachers making arses of themselves in public, contradicting well-known natural processes because the Bible told them otherwise.

Would that his good advice (summary, shut the fuck up, you ignorant tossers: you're making us all look bad) was heeded more fully today.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Penny S:
I've tried to argue, in other places, as so many of you are doing, that to stick to the literal is to make the Earth and the cosmos great lies, but never succeeded in getting the point across.

Creationists are by and large not point-get-across-to-able, or they wouldn't be creationists in the first place. It's not a scientific position for them, it's a faith position and it's a group membership position (this is what WE believe). It's hugely threatening to even consider that it might not be true. If you come to believe Evolution is true, you could lose your church home and all your friends. That's pretty darned frightening! So the vast majority just don't consider it.
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
It is the rejection of reason I find terrifying. And, I find the closed-minded acceptance a testament to the weakness of one's faith, not its strength.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
I think it's largely just groupthink.
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
That is scary as well. That is what gets people lynched by mobs.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Scary thought but true.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Jamat: Think of this. Whenever we look at an object, we see it as it was when the light we see left that object. We see the object as it was at a time in the past. For something in the same room, the time lapse is all but instantaneous. For the moon, it is not very long, but by the time we reach the sun, the time lapse is about 8 minutes. The light from the nearest star took 4 years to reach us. Do you agree so far?

Then consider our own Milky Way galaxy. Our star, the Sun, is in one of the spiral arms, and the light from the centre of the galaxy took around 25,000 years to reach here. Do you agree with this?

Move on to neighbouring galaxies, and the time for light from them to reach us has taken longer still. The most distant object discovered so far is so far away that the energy from that took well over 13 billion years to reach us. For all we know, there may be still more distant objects, with the energy from them yet to arrive, at least in a form which we may presently discern.

Given all this makes it very difficult to accept ++Ussher's calculation that the creation started on 24 Sept 4004 BC, with the preliminaries starting around 3 pm the afternoon before. But none of it makes it difficult to accept the Genesis 1 account in ways other than the very literal way in which you would have it interpreted. Start with Augustine of Hippo, writing and preaching 1600 years ago and well before the ability we now have to peer into the created universe existed. Move on from there. You will end up with a much mightier and more powerful Creator than your present concept permits.
 
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on :
 
mousethief, here in the UK, the people I currently know who are creationists are not part of a church that teaches that. They are members of three churches and denominations, only one comes from a (very small and getting smaller) inerrant Bible believing church. To be creationist they've gone out of their way to find that interpretation - either by the annual faith camp they attend or other routes.

The other person I'm thinking of took herself out of the local churches because they weren't teaching properly (Biblical inerrancy and creationism) and she researched her arguments from American websites on the internet.
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gee D:
Jamat: Think of this. Whenever we look at an object, we see it as it was when the light we see left that object. We see the object as it was at a time in the past. For something in the same room, the time lapse is all but instantaneous. For the moon, it is not very long, but by the time we reach the sun, the time lapse is about 8 minutes. The light from the nearest star took 4 years to reach us. Do you agree so far?

Then consider our own Milky Way galaxy. Our star, the Sun, is in one of the spiral arms, and the light from the centre of the galaxy took around 25,000 years to reach here. Do you agree with this?

Move on to neighbouring galaxies, and the time for light from them to reach us has taken longer still. The most distant object discovered so far is so far away that the energy from that took well over 13 billion years to reach us. For all we know, there may be still more distant objects, with the energy from them yet to arrive, at least in a form which we may presently discern.

To be fair to Jamat, it is not obvious that the light is from very distant objects and there needs to be an amount of data processing in order to get to the point that you believe the light took 4 years to get to you.

Even if you agreed that some light took 4 years to get to earth, that is a long way from proving there is other light took 13 billion+ years to arrive.

I'm not an astromoner, I am not doubting their observations. But this argument is of no use in proving anything to someone who questions the basis of the science.

Moveover, I'm not sure it is reasonable to expect Jamat or any Creationist (or anyone else) to know in detail the basis of all modern scientific theory. However, we can at least expect them to know about the natural processes they claim are proving their position - and to have observed them 'in the wild' rather than via a very old, very flawed, book.

[ 30. September 2012, 15:27: Message edited by: the long ranger ]
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the long ranger:
Moveover, I'm not sure it is reasonable to expect Jamat or any Creationist (or anyone else) to know in detail the basis of all modern scientific theory.

Actually, I disagree with this, because that's exactly what they expect of me.

My area of expertise is geology and geophysics, with a decent amount of cosmochemistry and astronomy (since my speciality was early solar system processes). Inside that, I'm still reasonably up to date. Outside of that, especially the squishy stuff of molecular biology and cell structure/processes, I am happy to say I'm more than a bit clueless.

Yet I don't know a single Creationist who isn't an expert in absolutely every area of science, who can not only refute my own arguments, but those of chemists, biologists, microbiologists and evolutionary biologists.

Why none of them have won the Nobel prize, or been elected Prime Minister/President is beyond me. They're so brainy!
 
Posted by Rex Monday (# 2569) on :
 
God made the rocks, men wrote the Bible. Who do you trust, Jamat?
 
Posted by Penny S (# 14768) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Rex Monday:
God made the rocks, men wrote the Bible. Who do you trust, Jamat?

I think Jamat's answer would be that we only know about the rocks through the interpretations of men who set out to counteract the Bible, and the men who wrote that down were inspired by God to write the truth. This does not apply, in his world view, to the geologists.

Not that I agree with that, and think he should go out and look at some suitable exposures.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Hopefully not, Jamat: why must we all believe, interpret, understand the bible like a three year old ?

Because the alternative opens the floodgates for anything goes. It reduces Biblical understanding to the point where it is about as understandable as Nostradamus, and finally because If, ‘the cat sat on the mat’ as someone saw it there and told you, and that someone was God, then the cat very probably sat on the mat.
quote:
How can a scrap of poetry on the back of a fag packet edited throughout the entire bronze age be in conflict with science?

Some of Shakespeare’s sonnets were probably written on the backs of old envelopes.
quote:
How can science, i.e. what we KNOW using our God given senses and brains which have come up with sublime, abstract, perfect, theoretical and concretely REAL quantum mechanics; one of the foundations of creation (in which God had NO choice at all of course), how can that make God a liar ? How can God make God a liar ?

It doesn’t. The argument is not about deductive or reproducible outcomes. Nor is it about technology. The argument is about speculative interpretations of geological and anthropological evidence which are dictated by a materialistic world view which (IMV and others disagree obviously,) cannot be put to bed with supernaturalism. For the record, I am not a creationist, I am a supernaturalist.
quote:
The Word does not, cannot under any circumstances contradict the MERE word which is a HUMAN construct. An artefact. A multicultural 500 year span library from humanity's early-mid childhood. No matter that the humans concerned were in relationship with God. An APPARENT killer God. With their feet planted firmly in the mire.

This is a category error. Whose word are you talking about Martin? The word of the creator who spoke the universe into being surely has the ability to inspire similar creative utterances through chosen vessels called prophets and to explicate a narrative that can communicate across cultures and time zones? What colossal arrogance it would be (and I do not accuse you of this) to, knowing what it actually is, a message from a world of spirit spoken in terms of human comprehensibility,to then dismiss it as an artifact or human construct.

This would be such colossal arrogance as is spoken of by Paul in Romans ch 1 or indeed demonstrated by those who would seek to muzzle your own mendacious and obscure mutterings which I know are offered in the cause of the maintenance of your own mental health and mitigation of your fears which I do not share, contrary to all assertions, pleas and dismissals by yourself and other posters.
quote:

With you and me.

You have elevated the word ABOVE the Word. This is true, childish, utter idolatry.

So again, what are you SO terrified of ? That's rhetorical in the sense that we're ALL psychotic and reconciled to it, unaware of it since Eden.
quote:
Terror of hell fire is common among those who sense the heat and sniff the smoke. As TS Eliot says: “Burning burning..”
quote:
We haven't the faintest idea how FALLEN we are.

Oh yes we do but do we have any idea of whose grip most of us are in? I think not.
quote:
It's obvious in other ways. You think, or rather feel or think experientially, as in how you cross the road, because you cannot analytically think about your thinking; you implicitly 'think' that if the Word contradicts the wooden word (a false dichotomy in the first place) - just like the Church confronted by Galileo - then the word is a lie and therefore the Word lies, therefore ... there is no Word. All is meaninglessness NOW and oblivion awaits NEX.....................................


Now you presume beyond what you know. We all need a cornerstone. The longer one is on the journey the more one realizes reason and the enlightenment thinking of hope that all will be one day explained in terms of naturalism is a dead cuckoo. A poetry of tears and a sad and dead end.

No, one needs a rock. Where then does one go? To the new age? To the ‘secret’ (LOL) to sprirtualism? To the liberal evangelical mishmash that one encounters so often here? No, there is one rock. But he is a total package. You can’t cherry pick the bits that you want. You can’t leave out the creation story.
quote:
Even when God WENT WITH THEIR NARRATIVE (which was Indo-European and more, if not universal) and told the Israelites that He was the God who made the world in seven days, He did NOT lie even though it's taken Him 13.6 Ga so far.

Except to you in your arrested development.

And you WON'T see this. And it is NOTHING to do with my failure of communication, except at the most sublime level as some things, most things CANNOT be communicated to someone whose disposition is seared, crushed by fear. Psychotic.

Like me.

Perhaps, with respect this says more about the writer than the intended recipient. God certainly did not lie. The rocks indeed tell a story. The God of the gaps is under no obligation to join the dots if he chooses not to. It is enough to know that the is as Fran Schaeffer said, ‘The God who Is There.’ If you care to look at the last chapters of Job and Romans Ch 9, then maybe you will believe God’s own testimony if you dismiss mine. (Which I’ve no doubt you will.)
quote:
NOTHING can shake faith. Faith is, should be, AWASH with doubt, with humanity. Jesus' was.

Oh really? Was it doubt that caused the blind to see and raised the dead and fed the 5000? But don’t worry, your celebration of inconsistency as part of the human story makes its own point. But if there is a certainty, why glorify the confused morass of pain in which we dwell?
quote:
I'm a creationist. I'm not a Christian materialist as most of the cognoscenti here are. I do not believe that universes have always happened. I believe that God made this, first universe. I do not believe that life arose spontaneously not because it can't, but because it DIDN'T based on Fermi's EASILY falsifiable paradox - show me an exoplanet with more than trace atmospheric oxygen. I do not believe that mind can arise spontaneously, of itself, endogenously, emergently in life.

I COULD BE WRONG. All it will take is a whiff of oxygen.

I used to worry, if I was honest, with the SAME fear you have. If there have always been universes, teaming with intelligent life - us - then whither God ?

Now I just don't care. Thank GOD for that. And, in the mean time, I can STILL happily, validly, faithfully, rationally believe in God being in full relation with His creation, MORE so. The more I read Brian McLaren. DESPITE reading this prophet of the postmodern. As well as because.
quote:
I don’t care either.

I cannot under any circumstances but brain damage have a wooden understanding of Genesis. But I'm pretty lignified. I can EASILY believe that God touched down and made a perfectly smooth insertion of paradise at Eden in to the 4 Ga evolved biosphere. So smooth that our DNA fits as if we'd evolved completely. As it should if we're to survive.

quote:
Think of the goldilocks zone then. Why is the cat sat on the mat ‘wooden’…if it did?

But I could be wrong.
quote:
But the Bible cannot be. There’s the rub. You and me and the rest of us since Noah; we most certainly ARE wrong.

quote:
The first 15 minutes of 2001 A Space Odyssey could be more right. Or I could be REALLY wrong, and through sexual selection we ended up as neotenous, bipedal, right angle central nervous systemed, opposable thumbed, naked, beautiful, face to face love making, talking apes with inevitable self awareness.

It certainly post-hoc materialistically looks like it.

If the man originally came from the dust of the ground and the woman from his rib, then you are not the only one who is wrong.
quote:
EXCEPT for Fermi's paradox. We creationists can ignore Christian materialism due to it being hoist with its own petard in that. Until we get a whiff of oxygen.

Yeah that will be scary. But I'm scared all the time any way. Of looming redundancy, unemployemnt, immobility, impotence, increasing mental illness (acute and chronic intrusive thinking) and cognitive dissonance and impairment.

But all will be well and all IS well because I'm IN God and He's with me in it. He doesn't make it go away, He CAN'T, dementia and death will, but He DOES create space around it all. He IS bigger than me.

I think if you really have read Julian of Norwich, that you’ll know SHE wasn’t scared all the time.
quote:
He's bigger with you and your mental frailties, including YEC, too.

Love – Martin

quote:
If you are IN GOD, Martin then you shouldn’t be scared all the time.
Now I’m going to look up Fermi’s paradox.



[ 30. September 2012, 21:14: Message edited by: Jamat ]
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
Sorry, Jamat - this is almost completely incoherent. You've been around long enough to be able to use QUOTE properly, and preview post is always your friend. (but well done on the edit - better late than never. It doesn't change anything that follows)

From what I can decipher, you've made the decision to choose the interpretation of the Bible that makes you look like an idiot and God like a liar, and stick with that come Hell or high water. That's fine, but as you're so far from Christian orthodoxy in this matter I'd be consider you to be the liberal here, if not slipping off into the heretical.

Orthodoxy regarding the interface of science and scripture was set out pretty well by Augustine (see the partial quote above) - you appear to have absolutely no idea of the science behind what you assert, and very little understanding of the scriptures involved.

So well done. You've made everyone's job here just a little bit more difficult.

[ 30. September 2012, 21:25: Message edited by: Doc Tor ]
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Penny S:
quote:
Originally posted by Rex Monday:
God made the rocks, men wrote the Bible. Who do you trust, Jamat?

I think Jamat's answer would be that we only know about the rocks through the interpretations of men who set out to counteract the Bible, and the men who wrote that down were inspired by God to write the truth. This does not apply, in his world view, to the geologists.

Not that I agree with that, and think he should go out and look at some suitable exposures.

First Apologies for issues in post above. Computer crashed in middle of it.

You are right Penny S in what I would say about geologists. They are certainly less inspired by the Holy Spirit that the authors of scripture.

My favourite rock is a piece of petrified tree. I meditate on it constantly.
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
You are right Penny S in what I would say about geologists. They are certainly less inspired by the Holy Spirit that the authors of scripture.

Except you would be wrong even by your own lights, because the Bible disagrees with you.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
You are right Penny S in what I would say about geologists. They are certainly less inspired by the Holy Spirit that the authors of scripture.

Except you would be wrong even by your own lights, because the Bible disagrees with you.
I was responding to martin above.

I hope he will read and react when allowed to by the admins. I'ts goodbye Martin, not goodnight. You are always in my prayers dear man.

It must be hard to be the arbiter of orthodoxy Doc tor. To which of the scriptures were you referring above?
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
It must be hard to be the arbiter of orthodoxy Doc tor. To which of the scriptures were you referring above?

I am not the arbiter of orthodoxy. The Church has decided that there is no problem with an old earth, or evolution. The process started with Augustine, 1600 years ago - you, Jamat, are heterodox.

And all those scriptures saying that Christians are filled with the Holy Spirit? Are you so unaware of them?
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
It must be hard to be the arbiter of orthodoxy Doc tor. To which of the scriptures were you referring above?

I am not the arbiter of orthodoxy. The Church has decided that there is no problem with an old earth, or evolution. The process started with Augustine, 1600 years ago - you, Jamat, are heterodox.

And all those scriptures saying that Christians are filled with the Holy Spirit? Are you so unaware of them?

I have no idea to what you are referring here. sorry.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Doc tor: My area of expertise is geology and geophysics, with a decent amount of cosmochemistry and astronomy (since my speciality was early solar system processes).
So, you are the one who should be able to explain why.. is it Neptune? orbits horizontally and maybe why trees are sometimes found straddling coal seams in an upright position.

And while you are about it what do you make of the goldilocks zone? It is a great wonder to me that we are precisely where we are cosmically as we wouldn't survive anywhere else.

While you are about it.. ancient high technology? They seem to have had majorly clever engineers and maybe even electrical power. But they didn't have oil. Maybe as they hadn't discovered it or maybe because it wasn't there yet. All those fish hadn't been catastrophically entombed to create it?
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
And while you are about it what do you make of the goldilocks zone? It is a great wonder to me that we are precisely where we are cosmically as we wouldn't survive anywhere else.

This question seems akin to asking why the holes we find puddles in are always exactly the same shape as the puddles they contain! [Eek!]

I'm sure the odds against that happening every single time must be pretty unlikely.

quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
While you are about it.. ancient high technology? They seem to have had majorly clever engineers and maybe even electrical power. But they didn't have oil.

How "ancient" and how "high"? Are you positing the existence of Neolithic iPads? As for the question of oil, Middle Easterners have been using bitumen since Sumerian times. (Mostly as an adhesive.) The first historian to mention something we'd recognize as crude oil (i.e. a thick liquid) was Arrian in his biography of Alexander the Great, though he also mentions that the Persian locals had been using as a lubricant for cart axles when the Alexander's army happened by.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the long ranger:

I'm not an astromoner, I am not doubting their observations. But this argument is of no use in proving anything to someone who questions the basis of the science.

Moveover, I'm not sure it is reasonable to expect Jamat or any Creationist (or anyone else) to know in detail the basis of all modern scientific theory. However, we can at least expect them to know about the natural processes they claim are proving their position - and to have observed them 'in the wild' rather than via a very old, very flawed, book.


i am not an astronomer either, but I am capable of reading and of thinking. True, I do not know or can I follow the mathematics behind the conclusions astronomers, and those with Doc Tor's expertise, reach, but I can understand the conclusions themselves and can see the work carried out to reach those conclusions. That includes a reading of the field observations against which the mathematics is tested. I can also read Augustine and understand his explanation of Genesis 1, along with works by others, and all with a critical mind. I think it reasonable to expect someone who propounds a viewpoint to be able properly to present an argument and to read and understand the contrary position.

[ 01. October 2012, 01:21: Message edited by: Gee D ]
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
While you are about it.. ancient high technology? They seem to have had majorly clever engineers and maybe even electrical power. But they didn't have oil. Maybe as they hadn't discovered it or maybe because it wasn't there yet. All those fish hadn't been catastrophically entombed to create it?

Electrical power? Are you speaking of the Bagdhad Battery? Even if it were conclusively shown to be a battery, the amount of power produced would be insignificant. Yes, there were good engineers the world over, what does that have to do with anything?

As to the Goldilocks zone, what of it? Life as we know it fits the parameters of life as we know it because those parameters are the under which our planet developed. In other words, the conditions are "just right" because if they were not, we wouldn't be here. If there are other conditions, and there are plausible other biochemistries, we simply have not encountered them. And, given the massive size of our universe, there are very likely other life forms in it. Though it is entirely plausible we will never encounter them.
As to the
quote:
trees are sometimes found straddling coal seams
Doc Tor can debunk this in clearer terms than I, but it is not what you think it is.
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Because the alternative opens the floodgates for anything goes. It reduces Biblical understanding to the point where it is about as understandable as Nostradamus,

Who are you to tell God that God has to be more understandable to you than Nostradamus? God's thoughts are higher than your thoughts and God's ways are higher than your ways. You get the revelation God gave you. If you want to complain that God's revelation opens the floodgates for anything goes that's your problem.

quote:
and finally because If, ‘the cat sat on the mat’ as someone saw it there and told you, and that someone was God, then the cat very probably sat on the mat.

If the story talks about a cat with no paws and eyes or whiskers (like a day with no sun), and then tells a completely different story in which it was the mat is on top of the cat (or in which all the events happen in a different order), then that's a sign that it's a metaphorical cat and a metaphorical mat.
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:

And while you are about it what do you make of the goldilocks zone? It is a great wonder to me that we are precisely where we are cosmically as we wouldn't survive anywhere else.

It seems to me that you've answered your own point here: we wouldn't survive anywhere else.
 
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on :
 
My background is organic chemistry, which crosses over with molecular biology, although I haven't done much on it for years. I can teach science to GCSE and I've proof read engineering to MEng over the past few years, taking in far more in than I ever wanted to know.

I'd completely forgotten about the Goldilocks Zone because it's not really thought about now. As the article I've linked to there says, bacteria and micro-organisms have been found in what were thought inhospitable environments on Earth - inside nuclear reactors, in sulphur springs and lakes, in the Arctic - which means the idea that the conditions for life are not as narrow as was thought in the 1970s when the phrase was coined.

In fact, the likelihood of life being found elsewhere is such that the Mars Curiosity* Rover is partly looking for evidence of life on Mars.

(And that does not make Fred Hoyles right either)

* I do wish they'd called it something else - I answer to Curiosity at Ship Meets and every time it's mentioned on the news it's like hearing my name.
 
Posted by TonyK (# 35) on :
 
Host Mode [ACTIVATE]

Jamat - I am referring to your post dated 30th September.

The quotes on this post are from one of Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard's posts on the Ooo, er, might I call Mark Betts to hell ? And Jamat ? Thread in Hell. Subsequent to this post, Martin PC not etc was given a temporary suspension by Rook.

Firstly, it is hardly fair to argue with a Shipmate when he/she cannot respond.

Equally reprehensible is the importation of quoted material from the Hell board (where the rules allow for more personal disagreement) to another Board, and certainly to do so without making this importation clear to those reading this DH thread.

Jamat, please:

a) use the Hell thread to respond material from that thread.

b) And in any case, on any of the Boards, cease and desist from arguing/debating with Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard until Rook (in his wisdom) lifts his suspension.

Host Mode [DEACTIVATE]

Yours aye ... TonyK
Host, Dead Horses
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Alan Cresswell:The world really is billions of years old and developed over time, and Genesis was never intended as a literal description of how the world came to be. In which case no one is telling porkies.
So it comes back to whether the Biblical creation story is myth, allegory or narrative.

I guess you could look closely at interpretive principles here.

I think as I've stated before that the genre here is narrative. It has chronology, dates and names.

In support of myth, I suppose you've got the talking snake. But Rev 12 tells us that the snake is a metaphor for Satan. he is also called a dragon. So the symbolic name is traceable. He has a variety of nomenclaures in the Bible. Jesus referred to him as the prince of this world. He is also seen as a roaring lion. He is not human. Adam is. Because he is not human, he must be personified in terms of his qualities to be meaningful. He is a personal spiritual force. Consequently, I'd say he fits into the category of marrative.

If you look at genuine myth, Genesis stands well apart from say the phoebus myth or any other creation myth you can name.

If you accept the literary genre as narrative and that metaphor is not non-literal but a way of presenting reality in terms of comparisons and contrast, then your issue becomes: "I can't see it as literal because I know it isn't true."

But it is your world view that dictates a closed mind to the evidence. It is a vested interest in the billions of years that causes you to say the rocks tell the story of millions of years.

To me, the more I read, they tell the story of catastophism, of sudden sedimentation. There is a book by a lutheran minister Byron C Nelson called "The Deluge Story in Stone", that was published in 1929, (He died in 1972,) that I think documents scores of geological phenomena that are better explained by the deluge than by uniformitarianism.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
I think as I've stated before that the genre here is narrative. It has chronology, dates and names.

What dates?
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by TonyK:
Host Mode [ACTIVATE]

Jamat - I am referring to your post dated 30th September.

The quotes on this post are from one of Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard's posts on the Ooo, er, might I call Mark Betts to hell ? And Jamat ? Thread in Hell. Subsequent to this post, Martin PC not etc was given a temporary suspension by Rook.

Firstly, it is hardly fair to argue with a Shipmate when he/she cannot respond.

Equally reprehensible is the importation of quoted material from the Hell board (where the rules allow for more personal disagreement) to another Board, and certainly to do so without making this importation clear to those reading this DH thread.

Jamat, please:

a) use the Hell thread to respond material from that thread.

b) And in any case, on any of the Boards, cease and desist from arguing/debating with Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard until Rook (in his wisdom) lifts his suspension.

Host Mode [DEACTIVATE]

Yours aye ... TonyK
Host, Dead Horses

Reply in styx.
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:


But it is your world view that dictates a closed mind to the evidence. It is a vested interest in the billions of years that causes you to say the rocks tell the story of millions of years.

Nope, I have no vested interest. William Smith had no vested interest. Nobody I know has any vested interest in believing the world is old. Why would they? I know at least half-a-dozen Christians whose lives would be considerably easier if the rock formations were obviously produced by a recent deluge. Why would they make up something that makes things more complex?

Clearly they don't need to make it more complex, because it is more complex. Nobody needs to make the thing look millions of years old, because it looks millions of years old. Even if you took issue with the accepted dating scheme, it is not possible to look at the evidence and do anything other than conclude that the deposits are old. A lot older than 4000 years.

quote:
To me, the more I read, they tell the story of catastophism, of sudden sedimentation. There is a book by a lutheran minister Byron C Nelson called "The Deluge Story in Stone", that was published in 1929, (He died in 1972,) that I think documents scores of geological phenomena that are better explained by the deluge than by uniformitarianism.
Then I'm sorry, we can only conclude that you're more interested in reading old books that confirm your nescience than the actual evidence shown by the rock deposits.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
I think as I've stated before that the genre here is narrative. It has chronology, dates and names.

What dates?
Apologies. There are no specific dates. In the beginning implies a timeline.
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
I think as I've stated before that the genre here is narrative. It has chronology, dates and names.

What dates?
Apologies. There are no specific dates. In the beginning implies a timeline.
Now we seem to have strayed off from geology and into biblical history. It seems to me to be a strange point to make - that the snake is not to be taken literally as a talking snake and yet the rest of the story cannot be taken as myth. And the reason it cannot be taken as myth is because it doesn't look like other myths. [Paranoid]

I submit you're just saying the world must be the way you say so because you say so. The bible must mean what you say it means because you say so. Genesis must be metaphor and truth in exactly the points that you say so.

Or not. Nonsense.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
I think as I've stated before that the genre here is narrative. It has chronology, dates and names.

What dates?
Apologies. There are no specific dates. In the beginning implies a timeline.
"In the Beginning" doesn't imply a timeline. It's barely more than "Once upon a time." It doesn't even say what the beginning is the beginning OF. It certainly doesn't say anything about how long ago this was. Just "the beginning." It's very precise -- the terminus of a line segment -- and also very vague -- WHAT line segment?

Chronology? Well, 7 days are mentioned, although it's not clear what is meant by "day" since the sun isn't created until day -- what is it, 3? So the "chronology" is clearly metaphorical at least in part.

And the names are pretty iffy too. "Adam" means "man."

It doesn't exactly scream "history." It whispers "myth" in a fairly husky voice.
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
So it comes back to whether the Biblical creation story is myth, allegory or narrative.

quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Your comment about 'world view' is telling. You admit tactly that that is what this discussion is about.

Jamat, I think that you're spot on with both these two observations. They're exactly right.

Regarding the first, I presume that you aren't bothered whether (for example) there was or wasn't really a man who travelled to Jericho, got mugged, then got helped by a Samaritan. Because you probably (reasonably) believe that a parable is a story with a message, and its basis in fact is neither here nor there. So let's say we met a Christian whose comment on Jesus' words "There once was a man who travelled..." was that there MUST have really been a man. Otherwise Jesus is lying. And if Jesus was lying, then the whole of Christianity falls down. It wouldn't matter how much we told them that it doesn't, and all they have to do is understand the literary nature of a parable, and it's then really not an issue. If they simply asserted that the only way to understand Jesus words was literally, then there wouldn't be space for much more discussion.

Now the irony is that we'll never be able to show whether or not the man in Jesus story was real or fictional. So someone who only understands parables literally would be able to comfortably go on in that belief without much challenge. However, when it comes to how the earth was formed, we do know a lot. Not everything, but enough to be able to comfortably say that Young Earth Creationism is not true.

So just as we need to read parables as stories, not necessarily literal events, we need to read the Genesis myths as just that. Myths, not historical records. There's a lot of truth in myths, and usually they're grounded in some kind of historical reality. Acknowledging the first few chapters of Genesis as a creation poem within a larger myth narrative is not saying that God is a liar, just as saying that if the man the Samaritan helped didn't exist then Jesus is a liar. It's just recognising different types of literature.

Which takes us to the second point, that of worldview. I think you're conflating two things. The first is a certain systematic theology which requires a historical fall, and the second is "what the bible says". So when you tell us that

quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
You believe that scripture is God-breathed or you don't. If it is and you ignore it then you place yourself in the path of those who refuse to have ears.

the problem, as others have pointed out to you, is that although you're imply that we ignore Scripture, that's not true. We're just ignoring (or dismissing) your interpretation of scripture, which is defined by a world-view - a systematic theology that requires a historic fall. That systematic theology is NOT the bible. It's an interpretation of the bible, and one that I believe is wrong.

It's your worldview that is colouring the way you read the bible, and the way you look at geological evidence.

The quote from Augustine is so apt. I remember getting fairly heavy on ByHisBlood in Hell (during his short time here) over this issue when it came up, maybe a bit harshly. But it's a big deal, because it pushes people away from Christ, not towards.

If we told the world that they could only become Christians if they believed that the sky is green with pink polka-dots, there wouldn't be any new Christians. Because they'd just have to look out their window to see that it's not true. That's what's happening here too. YECism pushes people away from Christ, not towards.

I'm no big fan of Augustine, but he understood the underlying principles on this issue really well. Given the knowledge at the time, (AFAIK) he settled on believing in a literal 6-day creation. Fair enough. But I have no doubt that had he lived now, he'd have been vehemently arguing alongside Alan and the rest here, with probably stronger words than they've used. Because he understood how our knowledge of the universe and scriptural and theological truth are meant to work together, and how an abuse of that is an insult to Christ.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
goperryrevs [Overused] [Overused]
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
To be honest I don't think you can convince me because to believe in the millions of years I'd have to believe God has lied.

An admirably frank response.

Do I understand your position correctly that if (as has been asserted on this thread) there are simply far too many fossils and other remains for any plausible 6000 year natural history to account for them all, you would conclude not that the earth is old, but that it was created 6000 years ago with a 'back story' written into the rocks? There would have to be fossil remains of animals which never actually lived.

In the same way, wouldn't you need to say that light was created as if it had travelled from a distant star, but which in fact originated not in the star itself, but from God's creative act, to give the world an astronomical back story?

If so, why are you arguing against "scientific dating methods" at all? You can (and, I think, must) concede that there are at least some details which God made to look older than they are. You can argue that this need not make God "a liar", I think, but that then becomes the real point of contention.

It seems to me that if your position really is 'nothing would convince me', not even kilometre-thick deposits of more remains than could have existed in the vicinity over anything like 6000 years, you are necessarily committed to the argument that "what we see now isn't necessarily what really happened". Arguing the science on one or other specific dating method might delay the crisis point where you have to say that, but I think it's pretty clear that you have to say it eventually, and your case stands or falls on that being a respectable position. Are you prepared to defend it?
 
Posted by Penny S (# 14768) on :
 
That Baghdad battery can have been made and used without any concept of what was being used by applying the principles of alchemy (according to a hypothesis I have developed based on the forms and the materials of the structure) and then using it for plating metal objects (a use which has been observed).
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Doc tor: My area of expertise is geology and geophysics, with a decent amount of cosmochemistry and astronomy (since my speciality was early solar system processes).
So, you are the one who should be able to explain why.. is it Neptune? orbits horizontally
Neptune's orbit is perfectly normal. Do you mean Uranus' axial tilt? No-one knows for sure, but most likely a collision with a proto-planet is the cause. It's hardly "Oh shit, mainstream astronomy is bunk, therefore Goddidit". I can see you see this as a silver bullet against the scientific nosferatu, but it misses badly on three counts:

1. You got the wrong planet
2. You got the wrong feature
3. It's explanation does not require a special creation by God.

I expect you got that snippet free from some LCW (Lying Creationist Weasel) website, but if you got it from a book then whatever you paid, you were robbed.

quote:
and maybe why trees are sometimes found straddling coal seams in an upright position.
There aren't to the best of my knowledge. There are trees spanning palaeosoils, limestone strata and so on. They're not a mystery; they've been known about for over a hundred years and a mainstream model of how they form has been in place for the same time.

[i]Strata do not always form at the same speed. There are periods of rapid deposition - there's an inch of mud at the bottom of my garden pond that formed in a month, and would make a measurable layer. At other times, and in other situations, deposition is slow. We know the mechanisms, we know how these things happen. And before you say that we can't be sure, that doesn't matter, because you're trying to claim that these things are fatal for mainstream science; to show that isn't so it is necessary only to show how they are not inexplicable.

quote:
And while you are about it what do you make of the goldilocks zone? It is a great wonder to me that we are precisely where we are cosmically as we wouldn't survive anywhere else.
Puddles, holes, etc. Others have covered this one rather well. If we were a bit further from the sun no doubt we'd be a bit more like Cardassians.

quote:
While you are about it.. ancient high technology? They seem to have had majorly clever engineers and maybe even electrical power. But they didn't have oil. Maybe as they hadn't discovered it or maybe because it wasn't there yet. All those fish hadn't been catastrophically entombed to create it?
You know, we do have oil. And do you know how we find it? We use the predictions of mainstream science to reconstruct natural history to tell us where to drill. Do you know of any oil companies using creationist models? How are they doing? Have you bought shares?

[ 01. October 2012, 10:43: Message edited by: Karl: Liberal Backslider ]
 
Posted by Hawk (# 14289) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Alan Cresswell:The world really is billions of years old and developed over time, and Genesis was never intended as a literal description of how the world came to be. In which case no one is telling porkies.
So it comes back to whether the Biblical creation story is myth, allegory or narrative.

I guess you could look closely at interpretive principles here.

I think as I've stated before that the genre here is narrative. It has chronology, dates and names.

In support of myth, I suppose you've got the talking snake. But Rev 12 tells us that the snake is a metaphor for Satan. he is also called a dragon. So the symbolic name is traceable. He has a variety of nomenclaures in the Bible. Jesus referred to him as the prince of this world. He is also seen as a roaring lion. He is not human. Adam is. Because he is not human, he must be personified in terms of his qualities to be meaningful. He is a personal spiritual force. Consequently, I'd say he fits into the category of marrative.

If you look at genuine myth, Genesis stands well apart from say the phoebus myth or any other creation myth you can name.

In terms of the literary genres of the Bible, this article is a very good and accessible account of the literary structure and genre of Genesis 1 and 2 by Daniel Harlow, Prof of Religion at Calvin College: Creation According to Genesis: Literary Genre, Cultural Context, Theological Truth. Please take the time to read it Jamat, you will find it very informative of the position others on this thread who oppose your interpretation have, even if you do not find it wholly convincing yourself. It is vital though that you make yourself fully aware of the view you are arguing against (even if it is just to argue against it more effectively).

In terms of the similarities of Genesis (and the Bible as a whole) to ancient pagan myths (in an awareness of them, and refutation of their theology only of course) Page 172 is very useful.

quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
If you accept the literary genre as narrative and that metaphor is not non-literal but a way of presenting reality in terms of comparisons and contrast, then your issue becomes: "I can't see it as literal because I know it isn't true."

It is interesting that you (once again) claim that though bits of the story can be adequately described as symbolic/allegorical (the talking snake isn’t a real talking snake) you still claim that the whole thing cannot possibly be symbolic/allegorical or this would make God a liar. In other places on this and similar threads posters have pointed out the fallacy of this argument, that parts of the Bible talk about storehouses of heaven, and windows in the sky through which hail and rain falls. Yet since we now know the sky is not solid, with windows in it, we can explain these away as symbolic. Yet still the idea of doing this with other symbolic descriptions of creation in the same or similar passages remains utterly repellent to you? Read Harlow’s article on page 175 for his argument on this:
quote:

Evidently, ancient Near Easterners conceived of the sky as a transparent, glass-like shell. The sky-dome has set within it the sun, moon, and other heavenly bodies. The dome also has windows or casements cut into it (for example, Gen. 7:11; 8:2; Isa. 24:18; Mal. 3:10) through which come rain, snow, hail, and wind, elements that have their own storehouses above the sky (Job 38:22; Ps. 135:7; Jer. 10:13; 51:16). Above the sky-dome is a vast ocean of water (for example, Ps. 148:4; see also 2 Esdras 4:7)... Although the majority of the references given above come from poetic sections of the Old Testament, a few derive from prose narratives such as Deuteronomy and the books of Samuel …So even though Old Testament descriptions of the physical cosmos occur mainly in poetic passages, they seem to be more than just figurative language. Of course we must take them as such, but they probably represent how the ancient Israelites actually conceived the physical make-up of the world….If we were to insist that the Bible gives an accurate picture of the physical cosmos, then to do so with integrity, we would have to believe that the earth is flat, immobile, and resting on pillars; that the sky is solid and has windows in it; that the sun, moon, and stars are set in the sky and move along it like light bulbs along a track; that the sun literally rises, moves, and sets; that there is an ocean of water surrounding the earth; and that beyond the waters above the sky is the very heaven of God. That’s what the Bible says.

As you can see, to claim as you do that parts of Genesis are indeed intended to portray the author’s literal understanding of the cosmos, and bits aren’t, is to be dishonest to the text. The whole of it is intended to portray the contemporary knowledge of the earth and the cosmos surrounding it – according to the best understanding of the age it was written. It was wholly a product of its time.

quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
I guess you could look closely at interpretive principles here.

I think that is very sensible. But your principles you use to define genre appear vague and unsubstantiated. Please take a little more time to analyse the text before leaping to your pre-conceived conclusions. Compare it to the other texts in the Bible, and ask yourself, does it honestly seem similar to the narrative histories/biographies of Samuel and Kings – with their attempted placing within a specific historical framework, and wider political context. The way that the narrative histories of the Israelites were written are very different to Genesis. You must be able to see this?

Read Harlow’s article – page 169-70 and 180-1for his analysis and conclusions about the literary genre.
quote:

The literary genre of Genesis 1 may be classified broadly as prose narrative. (Even the label narrative is potentially misleading, though, since Genesis 1 has no plot and no character development.) It is not written in Hebrew poetry, since it lacks parallelism, but it is not composed in typical Hebrew prose, either. Its syntax or sentence construction is different in degree if not in kind from what we find in normal narrative prose. It is marked by formulaic repetitions, tight symmetries, and an elevated style. There is nothing quite like it anywhere in the Hebrew Bible, certainly not among Old Testament historical narratives. In its literary compactness, exalted tone and solemn contents, it most resembles passages such as Psalm 104, Job 38, and Proverbs 8––all of which are in Hebrew poetry.

When taken on its own terms and read in its own context, it shows itself not to be a historical narrative and certainly not a scientific one. On the one hand, Genesis 1 is too stylized, too repetitious, and too systematic to be historical writing. If we look for comparable passages elsewhere in the Bible, we will not find them in the historical narratives of the Old or New Testament but in the Psalms and in a passage like the prologue to the Gospel of John. On the other hand, Genesis 1 is too lapidary, too restricted to the bare essentials, and too contrary to empirical reality to be scientific writing.

I cannot think of any one label that characterizes the literary genre of Genesis 1 best. Just above I used the word credo. Other labels such as edict or proclamation or manifesto would be suitable. Genesis 1 tells us nothing factual about the age or size of the universe, about the physical processes by which either the earth or life on earth developed, or about the order in which different forms of life emerged on our planet. Instead, it affirms the sovereignty of God, the goodness of creation, and the dignity of humanity. These theological truths are timeless and normative for us, but the ancient cosmology that serves as their vehicle is not.

quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
the genre here is narrative. It has chronology, dates and names.

It has a chronology, but that is not exclusive to narrative history. It has no dates. And it has no personal names. The word ‘adam’, is the generic, genderless Hebrew word for ‘human being’. (Incidentally even God is not named, but referred to as ‘Elohim’, the generic Hebrew word for ‘deity’)

Apologies all for the long quotations – but they seem entirely relevant, and despite my encouragement above, I doubt Jamat (or most other people) will have the time to read the whole article to find these nuggets of gold.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
If you accept the literary genre as narrative and that metaphor is not non-literal but a way of presenting reality in terms of comparisons and contrast, then your issue becomes: "I can't see it as literal because I know it isn't true."

Isn't that your issue too? I mean, isn't that the same reason you use to to prefer the heliocentrism of science over the geocentrism of the Bible?
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
That's a fantastic article, Hart; many thanks for posting the link. A superb example of informative, technical writing that is understandable to the non-specialist (rather than being theological gibberish).
 
Posted by Rex Monday (# 2569) on :
 
Seconded - thanks, Hawk. The analysis of Genesis 1 and 2 is a fascinating area of study, and one that leads to all sorts of places.

(Reminds me of the story about, I think, Hormuzd Rassam, who discovered the Gilgamesh Epic and was so excited he practically tore his clothes off on the spot...
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Rex Monday:
Seconded - thanks, Hawk.

Hawk, Hart - it's an easy mistake to make... [Hot and Hormonal] Sorry, Hawk!
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
I'm not going to play Creationist whack-a-mole with you, Jamat, where you say "well what about A?" and I give an explanation for A, followed immediately by "well okay, but what about B?".

You're simply, obviously and self-admittedly not interested in any scientific explanations whatsoever if they contradict a young Earth. Either you accept that the scientific method is mostly likely to arrive at a naturalistic explanation for natural phenomena, or you don't, whether it's phenomenon A or phenomenon Z, including so-called 'polystrate' fossils or the axial tilt of Uranus, or the evolution of the eye, or light from distant stars, or fossils on the tops of mountains, or whatever.

You've already accepted a heliocentric solar system, that stars are distant from Earth, and that the Earth is spherical, all of which contradicts scripture. Your levels of cognitive dissonance must be simply extraordinary.

This does not mean, of course, that I'm not a thoroughgoing supernaturalist. I am. I accept the death and resurrection of Jesus within time and space.
 
Posted by Porridge (# 15405) on :
 
What puzzles me, Jamat, is how you can construct a lose-lose proposition and cling to one of the "lose" positions so ferociously while somehow denying the "lose" inherent in the other.

If I understand you correctly, accepting as correct information which conforms to current understanding of scientific principles makes God out to be a liar, since it appears to you that science and scripture conflict, and you accept God as the author of scripture.

Is God not also the author of creation, and is not God therefore responsible for all these apparently much-older geologic structures (and other evidence) found by scientific investigators?

It seems to me that if God is not "lying" in scripture, then God has to be "lying" with the creation He fashioned; the two sets of evidence, if taken as Truth, simply don't agree on basic facts.

Efforts to deliberately mislead and deceive God's children, and lead them away from Truth -- isn't that lying? So if you take scripture as truth, God lies with creation; if you take the evidence we find in creation as truth, then God lies with scripture.

Seems to me much simpler all around, for a believer, to accept each set of evidence as true, but true in different ways and at different levels.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
1. You got the wrong planet
2. You got the wrong feature
3. It's explanation does not require a special creation by God.

Yes, I am sorry for the errors. Posted hurriedly.

My point about the solar system is only its utter uniqueness. The checks and balances there defy the randomness explanation for mine.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
science and scripture conflict, and you accept God as the author of scripture.

I don't think Science and scripture conflict at all. I would contend that Science when it becomes speculative about the past isn't really Science as she is done in the present. Its not about Science at all but about differing interpretations of history using Scientific tools. But when a 20 yr old rock from Mt St Helens gets dated at millions of years you have to ask some questions.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
My point about the solar system is only its utter uniqueness. The checks and balances there defy the randomness explanation for mine.

Uniqueness compared to what? Ours is the only solar system we've been able to thoroughly survey. As far as I know (and an expert should feel free to correct me) we don't even have a way to measure the axial rotation of exoplanets yet. When you're working with a sample size of one you can argue that your sample is both completely congruent with all observations and totally different from all the other samples (which don't exist). I'm guessing any answer you give (if one is forthcoming) will be both vague and massively incorrect on some crucial point.

quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
I don't think Science and scripture conflict at all. I would contend that Science when it becomes speculative about the past isn't really Science as she is done in the present. Its not about Science at all but about differing interpretations of history using Scientific tools.

So where does that put astronomical observations of distant galaxies? Given the finite speed of light this is, by definition, science being "speculative about the past". Are you postulating some mechanism that can speed up light so we can observe distant objects in real time? Because that would be a huge boon to the guys at NASA trying to maintain communications with distant probes. So lay it on us. What's the secret of FTL communication?
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
My point about the solar system is only its utter uniqueness. The checks and balances there defy the randomness explanation for mine.

Uniqueness compared to what? Ours is the only solar system we've been able to thoroughly survey. As far as I know (and an expert should feel free to correct me) we don't even have a way to measure the axial rotation of exoplanets yet. When you're working with a sample size of one you can argue that your sample is both completely congruent with all observations and totally different from all the other samples (which don't exist). I'm guessing any answer you give (if one is forthcoming) will be both vague and massively incorrect on some crucial point.

quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
I don't think Science and scripture conflict at all. I would contend that Science when it becomes speculative about the past isn't really Science as she is done in the present. Its not about Science at all but about differing interpretations of history using Scientific tools.

So where does that put astronomical observations of distant galaxies? Given the finite speed of light this is, by definition, science being "speculative about the past". Are you postulating some mechanism that can speed up light so we can observe distant objects in real time? Because that would be a huge boon to the guys at NASA trying to maintain communications with distant probes. So lay it on us. What's the secret of FTL communication?

Not at all. I know far less that you and others about such things. The explanation that I've heard that most suits the facts of stellar distances in conjunction with scripture is Einsteins discovery of 'space time.'The old 'one twin on a space ship' story. He goes away for a short time at light speed and when he comes back it is hundreds of years later for others but not for him.

By the way,is sarcasm necessary?
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
I'm guessing any answer you give (if one is forthcoming) will be both vague and massively incorrect on some crucial point.

<snip>

So where does that put astronomical observations of distant galaxies? Given the finite speed of light this is, by definition, science being "speculative about the past". Are you postulating some mechanism that can speed up light so we can observe distant objects in real time? Because that would be a huge boon to the guys at NASA trying to maintain communications with distant probes. So lay it on us. What's the secret of FTL communication?

Not at all. I know far less that you and others about such things. The explanation that I've heard that most suits the facts of stellar distances in conjunction with scripture is Einsteins discovery of 'space time.' The old 'one twin on a space ship' story. He goes away for a short time at light speed and when he comes back it is hundreds of years later for others but not for him.

By the way,is sarcasm necessary?

Obviously you know nothing at all about relativity. One of its foundational aspects is the premise that the speed of light is the same regardless of the relative motion of the observer. In other words, the one twin on a spaceship gedankenexperiment explicitly does not apply to light. Almost as key, time dilation does not apply to an observer within a single frame of reference, like someone observing photons emitted by various sources from the Earth's surface. So there we are: both vague and massively incorrect on some crucial point. Thanks for not disappointing.

And no, the sarcasm is not necessary. It's a service thrown in free of charge. The contempt, on the other hand, is something you've definitely earned. I wouldn't want to deprive you of that.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
I'm guessing any answer you give (if one is forthcoming) will be both vague and massively incorrect on some crucial point.

<snip>

So where does that put astronomical observations of distant galaxies? Given the finite speed of light this is, by definition, science being "speculative about the past". Are you postulating some mechanism that can speed up light so we can observe distant objects in real time? Because that would be a huge boon to the guys at NASA trying to maintain communications with distant probes. So lay it on us. What's the secret of FTL communication?

Not at all. I know far less that you and others about such things. The explanation that I've heard that most suits the facts of stellar distances in conjunction with scripture is Einsteins discovery of 'space time.' The old 'one twin on a space ship' story. He goes away for a short time at light speed and when he comes back it is hundreds of years later for others but not for him.

By the way,is sarcasm necessary?

Obviously you know nothing at all about relativity. One of its foundational aspects is the premise that the speed of light is the same regardless of the relative motion of the observer. In other words, the one twin on a spaceship gedankenexperiment explicitly does not apply to light. Almost as key, time dilation does not apply to an observer within a single frame of reference, like someone observing photons emitted by various sources from the Earth's surface. So there we are: both vague and massively incorrect on some crucial point. Thanks for not disappointing.

And no, the sarcasm is not necessary. It's a service thrown in free of charge. The contempt, on the other hand, is something you've definitely earned. I wouldn't want to deprive you of that.

Wow! Thanks for putting me straight. I didn't understand a word of that except the contempt. Do you by any chance masquerade occasionally as a Christian?
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
My point about the solar system is only its utter uniqueness. The checks and balances there defy the randomness explanation for mine.

By what evidence do you posit our solar system is unique? we cannot yet sufficiently explore our galaxy, never mind the staggeringly vast universe.

The frustration shown by some of the participants on this thread is due to your failure to address the counterpoints raised to your original contentions. Instead you hop from one poorly researched hypothesis to the next.
The scientific community is not a conspiracy, not a cohesive, singular group. The scientific community does not have an agenda. It is atheists, Hindus, Muslims, Buddhists and Christians; all who have developed techniques and methodologies which cross-correlate and agree the universe is ancient.
Creation scientists have an agenda. They work at science backwards, without rigor and often without honesty.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
The frustration shown by some of the participants on this thread is due to your failure..
Oh really? That is some sort of excuse for personal contempt?

There are rules of discussion nevertheless. There are manners. I may verge occasionally on sarcasm. I apologise if I transgress. I focus on issues. I do not disrespect others.
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
I am not offering excuses, merely reasons. While I can hardly be seen as respecting the creationist viewpoint, I offer you no personal contempt.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
Obviously you know nothing at all about relativity. One of its foundational aspects is the premise that the speed of light is the same regardless of the relative motion of the observer. In other words, the one twin on a spaceship gedankenexperiment explicitly does not apply to light. Almost as key, time dilation does not apply to an observer within a single frame of reference, like someone observing photons emitted by various sources from the Earth's surface.

Wow! Thanks for putting me straight. I didn't understand a word of that
The central premise of Special Relativity is that the speed of light is constant for all observers. Imagine a lab where light is produced by a powerful laser; within the lab the speed of light from the laser is measured at 299,792,458 m/s. Now take a space ship travelling directly away from the lab at 100,000,000 m/s observing the speed of light from the laser - "common sense" would say they'd observe the speed of light as 399,792,458 m/s, they don't (as was conclusively proved in the Michelson-Morley experiment, albeit still on earth). The space ship still observes the speed of light from the laser (and everywhere else) as 299,792,458 m/s. The "common sense" view of relative speed doesn't apply to light, for which a Special form of Relativity applies.

One of the consequences of Special Relativity is that other properties of the universe are not constant for observers in different frames of reference. In particular, length and time will be different for observers travelling at different speeds - although these effects are only measurable at speeds which are a significant fraction of the speed of light. Sitting on earth observing something travelling at near light speed you would observe that that object experiences time slower than you do; it's called time dilation and is observed all the time with cosmic ray produced muons (produced in the upper atmosphere by energetic cosmic ray particles they have a very short half life and even at the speeds they travel should have decayed long before reaching the surface of the earth, however due to their extreme speed their time runs slow relative to us effectively increasing the half life we observe and allowing measurable numbers of muons to reach the surface where we can detect them).
 
Posted by Mr Clingford (# 7961) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
The frustration shown by some of the participants on this thread is due to your failure..
Oh really? That is some sort of excuse for personal contempt?

There are rules of discussion nevertheless. There are manners. I may verge occasionally on sarcasm. I apologise if I transgress. I focus on issues. I do not disrespect others.

But, Jamat, you break the rules of discussion by not responding to people's counterpoints.
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Oh really? That is some sort of excuse for personal contempt?

There are rules of discussion nevertheless. There are manners. I may verge occasionally on sarcasm. I apologise if I transgress. I focus on issues. I do not disrespect others.

I dispute the assertion that you focus on issues. On the contrary, every time I ask you about the detail of the issues you put forward, you ignore me.
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
But when a 20 yr old rock from Mt St Helens gets dated at millions of years you have to ask some questions.

Yes, you do.

Those questions include:
Is the mass spectrometer you're using capable of detecting such fine differences in the target isotopes, or have the lab concerned put a minimum age of 2Ma due to the known size of their errors?
Have the researchers adequately prepared their samples, being careful to measure only the recent volcanic melt, or have they included xenoliths and xeonocrysts entrained in the melt?
Have the researchers accounted for the excess Ar caused by melting previously melted rock that hasn't had chance to gas away before resolidifying?

Those are the questions I'd be asking. Apparently, the answer is, no they didn't take any of those things into consideration.

Also, Jamat: enough of the faux humility, "I'm only interested in the issues", "no need for sarcasm" thing. You've proved repeatedly that you're simply parroting things you've heard, with no real interest or understanding of science, and you're not interested in the answers either. Do you have any idea just how disrespectful, arrogant and down-right rude this is? No one here is being as offensive as you are.
 
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on :
 
I wondered where the Mount St Helen's story came from - and found it here - an article from the Institute for Creation Research site. But the same google search gave me this refutation which says that those results were flawed for all the reasons given by Doc Tor above. It wasn't the only refutation from the same google search - there's this one too.

Jamat, you're really not going to influence anyone with arguments that you could have refuted with a simple Google search yourself.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
There is a term for arguments of the type Jamat puts forward - they're called PRATTs - it stands for Points Refuted A Thousand Times.

It is fundamentally dishonest. Creationists put forward these arguments as if they had validity, whereas in fact they've been shown to be bullshit many, many times. But if they think they might get away with them, they present them anyway. This is because they don't care whether they're true or not.

The simple fact is that no-one is a creationist because of Mt St Helens, or Uranus' axial tilt, or the depth of moondust, or the Paluxy tracks, or any other of these regular PRATTs. Jamat has admitted that there's no evidence, refutation, or anything else that will stop him being a YEC. PRATTs are merely attempts to suggest to the man in the pew that scientists don't really know what they're doing. That's why creationists like to claim that there is a lot of fraud in "evolutionism", and harp on about Haeckel's embryo drawings as if the entire edifice depended on it, try to make out that Piltdown Man, Nebraska Man and Archaeoraptor were deliberate frauds by scientists to hide the fact they had no evidence for evolution, and so on.

"Creation Science" is a fundamentally dishonest endeavour.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
From Porridge, with some suggested amendments:

Efforts to deliberately mislead and deceive God's children, and lead them away from Truth -- isn't that lying? So if you take scripture as you interpret it as truth, God lies with creation; if you take the evidence we find in creation as truth, then God lies with your interpretation of scripture.

The conclusion this leads to is that the proper approach is to examine your interpretation, and see what other interpretation is available, and which is consistent both with the revelation in scripture and with the evidence in His creation.
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
I suppose for me the main problem is that Creationism points out some interesting points, but then extrapolates from those to ridiculous lengths.

It is interesting that the MS in the study above apparently was contaminated by previous samples. That actually is an interesting finding. And quite worrying in some ways.

But to extrapolate from that to the point which says all measurements must therefore be wrong (and by extension all aging systems are wrong - and not a bit wrong but by many many multiples) is not proven. In fact in any decent scientific investigation, you'd have to take account of the measurement errors implicit in a piece of machinery and anything else which might be causing the problem. And of course you'd have to repeat the experiment many times to see if you got the same result.

That isn't scientism, that is plainly obvious, I'd have thought.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the long ranger:
I suppose for me the main problem is that Creationism points out some interesting points, but then extrapolates from those to ridiculous lengths.

It is interesting that the MS in the study above apparently was contaminated by previous samples. That actually is an interesting finding. And quite worrying in some ways.

But to extrapolate from that to the point which says all measurements must therefore be wrong (and by extension all aging systems are wrong - and not a bit wrong but by many many multiples) is not proven. In fact in any decent scientific investigation, you'd have to take account of the measurement errors implicit in a piece of machinery and anything else which might be causing the problem. And of course you'd have to repeat the experiment many times to see if you got the same result.

That isn't scientism, that is plainly obvious, I'd have thought.

I think the point is you wouldn't use K-Ar dating on a sample you know is young and may contain xenoliths. And if you don't know that it may be young, and the minimum age the lab can manage is 2 million years, because below that the Ar is too low to measure with their equipment, and you get results of < 2 million years, the correct interpretation of the result is "this rock is 2 million years or less in age" - in other words, the samples dated correctly - Austin just lied about what the result meant. Either that or he's utterly incompetent as a geologist, because any geologist would know all this.

Typical LCW. Shame Jamat is happy to take his bullshit on board.

Let's try an analogy for Jamat. Suppose I have a device that can measure the amount of copper sulphate in water by measuring the absorbence of blue light. Suppose that the machine has an error of +/- 5ppm.

Suppose I have a sample that's 200ppm. The machine will come up with a result anywhere between 195ppm and 205ppm. That's fine for most purposes for this sample.

But suppose I have a sample that's 2ppm. The machine could give me any result betwen -3ppm (which it would actually render as 0) and 7ppm. A 7ppm result is useless for almost any purpose for this sample, and we'd reject it and find a more precise method. Except if we were Austin, at which point we'd announce that the method doesn't work, gives meaningless results and can't be relied upon and therefore the whole principle of measuring concentration by light absorbence is nonsense and we really know nothing at all about solution.

This is the sort of dishonest shit your sources are giving you, Jamat. This is the sort of shit they have to pull, because it's all they've got.
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
I focus on issues.

Jamat, I appreciate that you are arguing on your own against multiple disputants, but I would be grateful for a response to my question above:

If it turned out that Earth (or any given locality thereon) contains more animal and plant remains than 6000 years of natural history could account for, then, given that you have said that no evidence could convince you that the Earth is old, would you contend that God created the Earth with an apparent record of creatures that never existed, so that it looked old?

And the secondary question is: if you have no problem with that sort of explanation in principle, why are you so committed to attacking scientific dating methods? Because if God can create a world that looks old in one respect, it seems strange to me that you are so certain he hasn't done it in other respects.
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Wow! Thanks for putting me straight. I didn't understand a word of that except the contempt. Do you by any chance masquerade occasionally as a Christian?

AFAIK Croesos isn't in the God Squad. (S)he's one of those ruddy atheists. They seem to get everywhere.
 
Posted by Louise (# 30) on :
 
hosting
Some of this is getting unduly personal and insulting - if you get into a personal conflict with another poster your option is to start a Hell thread.

One we get into the personal qualities of other posters, contempt for other posters and whether people are 'masquerading' as Christians, then that belongs on the Hell Board. Please stick to the arguments here. Comments on posting style should not veer into personal insults.

thanks,
Louise
Dead Horse Host
hosting off
 
Posted by Porridge (# 15405) on :
 
quote:
science and scripture conflict, and you accept God as the author of scripture.

I don't think Science and scripture conflict at all. [/QUOTE]
Yet we are on page 8 of a thread which amply demonstrates otherwise.
quote:
I would contend that Science when it becomes speculative about the past isn't really Science as she is done in the present.

All science which is currently being done is being done in the present. It doesn’t “speculate” about the past; it proposes questions, figures out methods for attempting to answer those questions with evidence and information, gathers and critiques the results of those attempts. Some questions and attempts involve working with materials which existed before the present. This activity does not consist solely of reading textual material and thinking up possible explanations (except may in theoretical physics); it consists of physical analyses.
[/QB][/QUOTE] Its not about Science at all but about differing interpretations of history [/QB][/QUOTE]
There’s that word again. Geology (a science) isn’t much concerned with history (which is a separate discipline concerning itself with written records of human activity). Human writing emerged around 6,000 years ago. Physical evidence exists of human activity which ocurred many thousands of years earlier – for example, the cave paintings at Lascaux.
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
I know far less that you and others about such things.

And yet, despite this acknowledgment, you are unwilling to accept the possibility that some of us might actually “know” information which is reliable, valid, and true.
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
I didn't understand a word of that

And yet you remain willing to dismiss it out-of-hand, because your interpretation of Scripture is inconsistent with it.
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
There are rules of discussion nevertheless.
<snick-snick> I focus on issues. I do not disrespect others.

Then how about addressing some of the points raised by others?
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
To be honest I don't think you can convince me because to believe in the millions of years I'd have to believe God has lied.

An admirably frank response.

Do I understand your position correctly that if (as has been asserted on this thread) there are simply far too many fossils and other remains for any plausible 6000 year natural history to account for them all, you would conclude not that the earth is old, but that it was created 6000 years ago with a 'back story' written into the rocks? There would have to be fossil remains of animals which never actually lived.
quote:
Why is the number of fossils an issue? Given an antediluvian world of even climate, teaming with flora and fauna of all kinds which were then uprooted and buried suddenly in sediment by a cataclysmic barrage of water. The sediments probably were moved and redeposited over the year of the flood and the years of its aftermath. The issue is just how suddenly or otherwise it all happened.

In the same way, wouldn't you need to say that light was created as if it had travelled from a distant star, but which in fact originated not in the star itself, but from God's creative act, to give the world an astronomical back story?
quote:
The issue of starlight is a major problem for yecs. But then the 'horizon' problem is also a problem which required the positing of 'inflation.'
If so, why are you arguing against "scientific dating methods" at all? You can (and, I think, must) concede that there are at least some details which God made to look older than they are. You can argue that this need not make God "a liar", I think, but that then becomes the real point of contention.
quote:
I know squat about anything to do with dating methods. My issue is the integrity of the Bible. I am totally aware that this is termed an interpretive issue. No one seems to get why one cannot just accept an allegorical reading. I think though, that that would put human knowledge above revelation. It would be convenient to do so but critics of yec are absolutely correct to say they start with scripture and work backwards and that is why they do it. To them human discoveries must be adjusted to the Bible, not vice versa..or their take on the Bible which is another discussion.
It seems to me that if your position really is 'nothing would convince me', not even kilometre-thick deposits of more remains than could have existed in the vicinity over anything like 6000 years, you are necessarily committed to the argument that "what we see now isn't necessarily what really happened". Arguing the science on one or other specific dating method might delay the crisis point where you have to say that, but I think it's pretty clear that you have to say it eventually, and your case stands or falls on that being a respectable position. Are you prepared to defend it?

quote:
No yec sees any problem with the depth of deposits. The deluge combined with the contortions of the earths volcanoes that most yecs see as the 'opening of the fountains of the great deep' can account for that. I do not think God built a back story of age into something that wasn't old. What I think is that, as I keep saying, our take on facts is determined by our own back story, our preconceptions, what is acceptable to us, our world view. I am challenged to change mine here because from the stance of those on these boards, most of them, it is not credible.
If, however, you put your preconceptions on the table, everyting changes. Now the same charge can, of course, be levelled at me. Why don't I put mine on the table? Well as someone said upthread it is the need for a literal fall. You don't need forgiveness if you are not a sinner. To sum up, for me: no fall=no sin=no need for forgiveness=no gospel=no point.


 
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on :
 
Jamat, two things, is that final block meant to be a quotation? If so, where does it come from please?

Secondly, most of the people who made the discoveries that built into our current understanding were Christian. They had a belief system that was built on Christianity with Christian preconceptions and beliefs. What do you think happened to change their view to the back story you think they have?
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Curiosity killed ...:
Jamat, two things, is that final block meant to be a quotation? If so, where does it come from please?

Secondly, most of the people who made the discoveries that built into our current understanding were Christian. They had a belief system that was built on Christianity with Christian preconceptions and beliefs. What do you think happened to change their view to the back story you think they have?

No, sorry, I wrote that,stuffed up the code.

I presume you want me to say they were confronted by facts that demanded they adjust their world view? And then you can say 'Go and do thou likewise?'

It is an open question but it seems more likely to me that they too readily accepted 'new' knowledge. The enlightenment had a lot to do with it. The realities that Science confronted the world with possibly caused a baby and bathwater problem?
 
Posted by Porridge (# 15405) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
If, however, you put your preconceptions on the table, everyting changes.



Exactly.

With a particular interpretation of scripture comes a set of preconceptions, and you have essentially stated that you are either unwilling or unable to put these on the table.

On the contrary: you insist that your scruptural interpretation is either (A) correct, or (B) the only one available, or (C) relevant, or (D) possible. The interpretation supports your preconceptions about creation. Because you accept your preconceptions as true, there must be something wonky about any scientific investigation whose hypotheses or theories conflict with your preconceptions.

Basic scientific investigation does not begin with interpretation or preconceptions, except for those already investigated. It begins with questions.

For example: When we dig down to Depth Y in Location X, we find skeletal remains of creatures that resemble nothing currently roaming the earth.

What are they? Where did they come from? How did they come to be buried at this particular depth, and in this particular location, and when? How does it come about that there seem to be no similar animals among us now?

We then develop peer-reviewed methodologies that attempt to answer these questions.

[ 02. October 2012, 20:08: Message edited by: Porridge ]
 
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
I presume you want me to say they were confronted by facts that demanded they adjust their world view? And then you can say 'Go and do thou likewise?'

I didn't want you to say anything. I hoped that it would give you food for thought.
 
Posted by Penny S (# 14768) on :
 
quote:
No yec sees any problem with the depth of deposits. The deluge combined with the contortions of the earths volcanoes that most yecs see as the 'opening of the fountains of the great deep' can account for that. I do not think God built a back story of age into something that wasn't old.
Even if you could argue that volcanoes could produce the volume of material deposited, together with the eroded soils and so on from the earlier Earth, you, and other YECs, still have to account for the way the rocks are not a melange (used technically of a mixed up rocky material) of unsorted gunge, largely of volcanic tuffs and redeposited sediments, containing a completely mixed death assemblage of fossils of all types at all levels. (That's an assemblage of fossils which were clearly dead when they were buried, as distinct from a life assemblage of fossils which were clearly in their living position on burial. Think of a bed of cockles in mud which were subsequently buried too deep and suffocated, for example.)

By contrast, what is actually found is a succession of different types of rocks, some derived from identifiable conditions such as braided river systems, desert dunes, underwater dunes, continental rises on the edge of the shelves, wadi deposits, moraines, lake deposits, sandy beaches, shingle beaches, volcanic ash deposits, ocean floor deposits, boulder clays derived from ice sheets, delta swamps, and a huge range of other environments, all stacked up on top of each other in logical order that makes sense in terms of the history (sorry, can't find a better word, despite absence of written records or observers) of any particular location. And the fossils in any of these rock facies are appropriate for that environment. No seals in deserts, no large lizards in the ice.

It all has, if you look with an unbiassed eye, the appearance of a very long development with a coherent structure, of a far past with a sequence of living things of increasing complexity as time went on.

It does not have the appearance, at all, anywhere, of the whole depth being derived from a process of messy flood.

And I have omitted the formation of limestones and especially chalks which form in waters which are not full of muds and gravels and sands.

If YECs are satisfied that all this derives from the flood of Genesis, then they are definitely not using the gifts of sight and mind they have been given.

[ 02. October 2012, 20:26: Message edited by: Penny S ]
 
Posted by Penny S (# 14768) on :
 
I got so far from where I started, that I forgot where I was headed.

All that geology poses the appearance of age. If that appearance is not the truth, then that is a back story built into it.

As I don't imagine for one moment that anyone seriously believes that God would do that to us, we are left with the conclusion that the appearance is the truth, and Genesis is about something else.

As for the Fall, what about looking at ourselves, noticing that we aren't quite what we would think God wants, realising that He has worked out a way of getting us there, without needing to explain why we need that. We clearly do. If you think it's because of that little symbolic disobedience in a matter which really doesn't look as if it is worth all the bad things which afflict far more than us, all the diseases and the parasites which are only harmful to plants and animals which cannot possibly have committed any sin (unless you are a Hindu) then that is your choice. In a way, it takes the responsibility away from you and plants it on Eve.

I think that's what I meant.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
If, however, you put your preconceptions on the table, everyting changes. Now the same charge can, of course, be levelled at me. Why don't I put mine on the table? Well as someone said upthread it is the need for a literal fall. You don't need forgiveness if you are not a sinner. To sum up, for me: no fall=no sin=no need for forgiveness=no gospel=no point.

Fairly straightforward, though at the end it boils down to not wanting to examine your preconceptions because they're your preconceptions and should (for some unexplained reason) be more privileged than anyone else's.

This kind of fragile belief system seems as if it cannot withstand any kind of contrary information and must be maintained by willful, deliberate ignorance. You seem to have taken it one step further and regard spewing whatever half-misunderstood bit of trivia you think will support your fragile beliefs with depraved indifference (to borrow a legal term of art) to the truth as a positive and unquestioned good. This kind of "lying for Jesus" is contemptible, hence the contempt.

Here's an example.

quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
So where does that put astronomical observations of distant galaxies? Given the finite speed of light this is, by definition, science being "speculative about the past".

Not at all. I know far less that you and others about such things. The explanation that I've heard that most suits the facts of stellar distances in conjunction with scripture is Einsteins discovery of 'space time. 'The old 'one twin on a space ship' story. He goes away for a short time at light speed and when he comes back it is hundreds of years later for others but not for him.
As has been explained to you Relativity doesn't work like that, and isn't applicable to light in that regard. One could go further and point out that astronomers don't directly measure the age of photons, but simply measure the distance traveled and the speed of light and divide the former by the latter to derive the travel time involved, all of which takes place in a single frame of reference.

But that would be futile, in part because your understanding of Relativity is akin to a belief in "magic that can be invoked to avoid uncomfortable questions". But then there's the underlying premise of your argument, which is "Hey, maybe no one working in astronomy or astrophysics has ever heard of the work of Albert Einstein!" The improbability of this should be immediately apparent to anyone who doesn't have a mind-crippling need to reject certain conclusions a priori. Or anyone who cares about thoughtlessly calumniating whole professions.

quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Do you by any chance masquerade occasionally as a Christian?

Nope, never. Nor, for that matter, did Albert Einstein ever masquerade as such. Does that make the Theory of Relativity wrong, since it's Jüdische Physik? At any rate, using membership in a group to shore up the validity of weak arguments through such a masquerade would be contemptible.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Fairly straightforward, though at the end it boils down to not wanting to examine your preconceptions because they're your preconceptions and should (for some unexplained reason) be more privileged than anyone else's.

This kind of fragile belief system seems as if it cannot withstand any kind of contrary information and must be maintained by willful, deliberate ignorance. You seem to have taken it one step further and regard spewing whatever half-misunderstood bit of trivia you think will support your fragile beliefs with depraved indifference (to borrow a legal term of art) to the truth as a positive and unquestioned good. This kind of "lying for Jesus" is contemptible, hence the contempt

As you point out and I admit, Einstein isn't my area.

Have a nice day.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
As you point out and I admit, Einstein isn't my area.

Which simply begs the question of why you cited Relativity as valid explanation for why the stars look so far away? Was it simply a case of "this is a big, famous science guy, so if I borrow his prestige and no one calls me on it I can score a point, even if I have no idea what I'm talking about"? This goes back to that "depraved indifference to the truth" thing I was talking about earlier.

quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Have a nice day.

It is not daytime where I am.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Here's a fun and perhaps relevant little quote I found today whilst out surfing:

The truth of our faith becomes a matter of ridicule among the infidels if any Catholic, not gifted with the necessary scientific learning, presents as dogma what scientific scrutiny shows to be false. --Thomas Aquinas
 
Posted by Timothy the Obscure (# 292) on :
 
Jamat... Are you actually saying that if there is no literal historical Fall, there can be no such thing as sin?

Wow...
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Timothy the Obscure:
Jamat... Are you actually saying that if there is no literal historical Fall, there can be no such thing as sin?

Wow...

Yes. The fall is the key to the whole deal IMV. What sense does it make for Jesus to die for sinners if they aren't really sinners?
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
As you point out and I admit, Einstein isn't my area.

Which simply begs the question of why you cited Relativity as valid explanation for why the stars look so far away? Was it simply a case of "this is a big, famous science guy, so if I borrow his prestige and no one calls me on it I can score a point, even if I have no idea what I'm talking about"? This goes back to that "depraved indifference to the truth" thing I was talking about earlier.

quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Have a nice day.

It is not daytime where I am.

Have a nice night then.

No, it was something I read about time that I didn't really understand that suggested that some sort of multi dimensionality operated in the creation.
I am not about scoring points and when I commented above that I focus on 'issues', all I meant to say was that I try to distance myself from personal comments. Doesn't always work.
 
Posted by Timothy the Obscure (# 292) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by Timothy the Obscure:
Jamat... Are you actually saying that if there is no literal historical Fall, there can be no such thing as sin?

Wow...

Yes. The fall is the key to the whole deal IMV. What sense does it make for Jesus to die for sinners if they aren't really sinners?
I'm still trying to wrap my head around this... If there wasn't an actual historical Adam who ate that forbidden fruit, then I can do anything I want and it can't possibly be sin?

I'm not getting the theological rationale here.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Penny S:
All that geology poses the appearance of age. If that appearance is not the truth, then that is a back story built into it.

As I don't imagine for one moment that anyone seriously believes that God would do that to us

I have come across a very small number of people who do believe that. It is a logically unassailable position, although they do tend to get into a few knots about the nature of God such a view requires. The people I've known don't tend to get involved in discussions like this, either concluding that methods of dating (apparently) old rocks are a waste of time or more akin to literary criticism of the works of Shakespeare.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
To be devil's advocate (or God's advocate?): the tower of Babel story suggests a God who saw purpose in sowing confusion among humans as a reward for hubris. I suppose one might take a view that the genetic code and geological evidence are just such traps for today's tower-of-Babel-building hubristic scientists.
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
My issue is the integrity of the Bible. I am totally aware that this is termed an interpretive issue. No one seems to get why one cannot just accept an allegorical reading. I think though, that that would put human knowledge above revelation.

quote:
The deluge combined with the contortions of the earths volcanoes that most yecs see as the 'opening of the fountains of the great deep' can account for that.
If most yecs see 'opening of the fountains of the great deep' as referring to volcanoes, then most yecs do not care about the integrity of Scripture. There is no way you can get volcanos or magma from this passage of Scripture without putting human knowledge above revelation. Scripture here talks about water before this phrase; it talks about water after the phrase. When it says fountains it means fountains of water. It doesn't matter what worldview you have; you can't make it mean volcanos.

Young Earth Creationists care no more about the integrity of Scripture than suits them.
 
Posted by TonyK (# 35) on :
 
Host Mode [ACTIVATE]

Crœsos, Jamat

Louise has already issued a general warning about the trend towards personal attacks in this thread.

Some of your subsequent posts are still tending towards this though.

Please take note...

Host Mode [DEACTIVATE]

Yours aye ... TonyK
Host, Dead Horses
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Well as someone said upthread it is the need for a literal fall. You don't need forgiveness if you are not a sinner.

That was me, and I thought as much.

So, now you've said that, can you not also see how the problem isn't that we reject the Bible, but that we reject a theological construct that interprets the Bible in that way.

I don't need the bible to tell me I'm a sinner. I don't need a literal fall to tell me that I'm a sinner. I know it already.

If you were finally persuaded that a young earth is false, and that humans were created through some evolutionary process, and the house of cards did come down, and you rejected Christianity (which is what you have said would happen). Would you suddenly stop being a sinner?

The first chapters of Genesis don't tell us how all this came about. They tell us how it is. They crystalize our understanding of our condition. I don't think the Bible tells us why things are that way. I don't have an answer to that, other than Evil somehow taints God's perfect creation (me included). But it does say that God is doing something about it, that this isn't the end of the story.

I've heard before the "no historical fall, no need for a historical Jesus" line, and I think it's rubbish. Because, I don't believe in a historical fall, but I sure has hell still need Jesus.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
Indeed. If Jamat is looking for Adam in all this, then a mirror is all that is required. Genesis 3 is about what I, he and thee do. Not about a putative ancestor, whose actions it's hard to imagine that I need saving from.
 
Posted by The Great Gumby (# 10989) on :
 
Wow, this thread's moved on a bit!
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Indeed. If Jamat is looking for Adam in all this, then a mirror is all that is required. Genesis 3 is about what I, he and thee do. Not about a putative ancestor, whose actions it's hard to imagine that I need saving from.

I tend to think it's a bit wider than that, covering a whole lot of lost innocence, self-awareness, and above all, consciousness that our very existence is dependent on the consumption of finite resources. That includes responsibility for the death of other living creatures whose only crimes are being tasty, living where we'd like to grow vegetables, having the misfortune to carry nasty diseases, or whatever. You could say, borrowing from both Genesis and bad thrillers, that we know too much.

I don't think Jamat's view on this is that unusual. It strikes me as strange, anachronistic and (quite honestly) a denial of the very plain fact that people are quite obviously not perfect. But he's not alone - andreas1984/Andrew/El Greco had exactly the same view, and when he concluded that there hadn't been a "real" Fall, he threw out the whole of the rest of his faith as well.
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Great Gumby:
I don't think Jamat's view on this is that unusual.

Nor do I, but I think that a lot of people are just simply ignorant, as they're not geologists, scientists, so don't end up asking the difficult questions. They assume there is an answer if they ever did, so they get on with the (much more important anyhow) every day living out of their Christian lives.
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Great Gumby:
I don't think Jamat's view on this is that unusual. It strikes me as strange, anachronistic and (quite honestly) a denial of the very plain fact that people are quite obviously not perfect. But he's not alone - andreas1984/Andrew/El Greco had exactly the same view, and when he concluded that there hadn't been a "real" Fall, he threw out the whole of the rest of his faith as well.

I read a testimony (and I'll see if I can find it again) of a graduate from one of the conservative Christian colleges in the US, who went to work in the oil industry as a trainee geologist.

When confronted with actual rocks and actual strata and the actual processes involved in locating and extracting oil, he had no choice but to conclude that he'd been lied to throughout his college education. I can't remember if his faith survived or not. But whichever, this is the damage that bad theology does to good people.
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
quote:
Originally posted by The Great Gumby:
I don't think Jamat's view on this is that unusual.

Nor do I, but I think that a lot of people are just simply ignorant, as they're not geologists, scientists, so don't end up asking the difficult questions. They assume there is an answer if they ever did, so they get on with the (much more important anyhow) every day living out of their Christian lives.
It is not this simple. I am not a geologist, one does not need to be, one only needs to pay attention in school and apply critical thinking.
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
I read a testimony (and I'll see if I can find it again) of a graduate from one of the conservative Christian colleges in the US, who went to work in the oil industry as a trainee geologist.

I've misremembered some of the details, but this is what I was looking for.

Here
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
It is not this simple. I am not a geologist, one does not need to be, one only needs to pay attention in school and apply critical thinking.

But that's what I mean. I think people don't bother to apply critical thinking. Because, in reality, it makes little difference to their lives whether the earth is 6000 years old or however many billion it really is. I know plenty of YECcies, who, had they been in Jamat's situation on this thread, would simply have re-assessed how confident they really are in a literal 6-day creation, and not kicked out the rest of Christianity with it. Most everyday people I know who still believe in a 6-day creation say "Well, what's important is that God created the world. I just think he did it in six days like the Bible says".

Jamat is different because he has built a theological framework on that foundation. But for many, although they are still YECcies, they don't have that much invested in it, and it wouldn't shatter their faith to realise that it's a load of bunkum.
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
I think people don't bother to apply critical thinking.

And that is the scary part, because it extends into their entire lives.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
I read a testimony (and I'll see if I can find it again) of a graduate from one of the conservative Christian colleges in the US, who went to work in the oil industry as a trainee geologist.

I've misremembered some of the details, but this is what I was looking for.

Here

Here's a similar tale relayed by Fred Clark of Slacktivist. An excerpt:

quote:
There we were, in Jericho. As in Joshua fit the battle of. At 260 meters below sea level, it is the lowest city on earth. It is probably also the oldest. Humans have been living in Jericho more or less continuously for more than 10,000 years. In touring the excavations at Jericho, we saw one unearthed stone structure that the archaeology student guiding us around the dig said was probably about 8,000 years old.

This was mind-boggling for all of us. We were all Americans — people who think of places like Independence Hall or the chapels of Santa Fe as "ancient" because they have stood for centuries. We had a tough enough time with the Roman sites we had visited earlier, yet there we were, staring at this Neolithic wall that had already stood for millennia when Caesar was born.

So, you know, impressive.

But for one fellow student it was horrifying. He had been raised in a fundamentalist church to believe in a six-day creation and a young earth. How young? They embraced the skewed arithmetic of the infamous Bishop Usher, the Irish churchman who, in the 17th century, added up all the genealogies of the Old Testament and concluded that God created the earth in 4004 B.C.E. So there my friend stood, in 1990, in Jericho, believing that the universe was 5,994 years old and staring at a man-made wall that was 8,000 years old.

Something had to give.

The whole thing is worth a read, and it's not that long.

For those who are interested, here are the other posts in the series.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
Which brought me to http://www.thenation.com/article/168385/whats-matter-creationism#

I particularly like this, which sums it up really:

quote:
One reason is that rejecting evolution expresses more than an inability to think critically; it relies on a fundamentally paranoid worldview. Think what the world would have to be like for evolution to be false. Almost every scientist on earth would have to be engaged in a fraud so complex and extensive it involved every field from archaeology, paleontology, geology and genetics to biology, chemistry and physics. And yet this massive concatenation of lies and delusion is so full of obvious holes that a pastor with a Bible-college degree or a homeschooling parent with no degree at all can see right through it.

 
Posted by The Great Gumby (# 10989) on :
 
Indeed, but I suppose it's easy enough if you think "they" are evil tools of Satan, rebelling against God's creation, blinded by their own wickedness, or whatever. Extra points for Biblical references to God hardening Pharaoh's heart, handing people over to Satan, blinding them to the truth, and so on.

But I'm not sure how you explain the rest of the Bible if everything has to be a literally true account of a loving, holy, omnipotent, omniscient God...
 
Posted by Porridge (# 15405) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
it was something I read about time that I didn't really understand

Several times you have reiterated the idea that various scientific notions lie outside your expertise, and this has been backed up by assorted errors you've posted in your responses.

For me, this raises a serious question, which I hope you'll deign to answer: Why on earth are you using half-understood and misunderstood and not-at-all-understood materials to argue with people who have advanced degrees in the sciences and who work in the sciences and/or related professions about the invalidity of the scientific "world-view" (to use your phrase) vis-a-vis (your singular interpretation of) the scriptural one?

What is your purpose in engaging in this thread? What is it you hope to accomplish?

I only ask because, if I were someone with no knowledge of (say) cookery, and I decided that cooking was generally being conducted along mistaken lines, I personally would attempt to learn a lot about cookery and how it's currently done before venturing among a pack of experienced chefs to tell them they're going at it all wrong and their efforts are failures.

Do you imagine you are persuading heathens into some version of the Christian fold? If not, what are you up to?
 
Posted by Rex Monday (# 2569) on :
 
One of the many things I've got out of being perennially interested in creationism and creationists is an awful lot of reading around the evidence. (Also, an awful lot of background on the Bible, which is fascinating in its own right.)

There is just SO MUCH evidence for an old Earth.

As well as all the examples given in this thread, there are current processes that we can observe happening now, and that have a continuous record going back many thousands of years beyond any YEC date of creation.

We have a continuous record of tree rings from overlapping samples of wood that go back 11,000 years (and, with minimal extra work, a lot further) - which also help calibrate carbon dating, and give good climate information too, so we can say with great confidence that there was no global flood in that period.

We have lake deposits with seasonal variations, called varves, that mark the changing seasonal rainfall over a year. We can observe these form today - and some, most notably the Green River Formation, go back many millions of years.

These are continuous processes with direct and hugely compelling evidence of deep history behind them, and that need no particular knowledge of physics or complex extrapolation to interpret. There are no alternative explanations that hold up to any examination - although plenty have been proposed, they are extremely weak and have no evidence to back them up. And these are just two of many thousands of primary science observations that paint a coherent, logical and testable picture of an old Earth with no universal catastrophes within human experience.

Combining that with what we know about the Bible, in particular the two (conflicting) creation accounts in Genesis - that they are part of a tradition evinced in other ancient documents, and give a coherent account of how monotheism came to pass in a polytheistic, pagan culture - and we come to a compelling and productive world view where there is just no conflict between what we observe and what we read.

It is of course possible to hold other views which explain everything, but they are neither testable nor falsifiable. Last Thursdayism, for example, holds that everything we experience was created last Thursday, with all our memories and the universe we find ourselves in created with the apparent sense of deep time.

Given that most Christians can encompass all of the above without finding their faith untenable, it seems clear to me that whatever YEC is, it's not a reliable guide to theology or science. As part of the huge spectrum of human beliefs, it clearly has value and use to some, but I've never seen any attempt to anchor it in Biblical theology or naturalistic science that wasn't damaging to it in some way.

As a mystical belief that reflects in some way a mystery beyond the reach of human reason - hardly a crime when contemplating our limits and what may lie beyond - it is something I could not argue against, even if my own contemplative tendencies lie elsewhere.

Bringing it out of that context and trying to make it fit elsewhere will, I fear, be a doomed and possibly dangerous endeavour.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
And why can't we believe in the Fall, and also in evolution? I really don't see the contradiction.

Events in history can have eternal consequences. That's entirely Biblical. The Incarnation is God's response to the Fall yet God is described as preparing salvation before the founding of the world. Indoividuals need to repent and be saved, yet God is said to have written their names inthe Book of Life beofre creation. Its in Ephesians and Phillipians. Many (not all) inerrantists think of the Bible as talking about Satan a fallen angel, one of those created to be in the presence of God, and yet also the serpent in the Garden. That fall (if it happened) logically precedes the fall of humanity. Its a heavenly event, possibly outside time, certainly outside the bounds of the earthly creation.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Porridge:
I only ask because, if I were someone with no knowledge of (say) cookery, and I decided that cooking was generally being conducted along mistaken lines, I personally would attempt to learn a lot about cookery and how it's currently done before venturing among a pack of experienced chefs to tell them they're going at it all wrong and their efforts are failures.

Or one could take the view that all cookery is essentially misguided because the end products are clearly unpalatable and unhealthy. Raw fruit and veg is all that should be eaten because that it how God intended it.

But in which case there is little point in engaging in detailed arguments with the soufflé chef over his whisking technique while combining an ignorance of the art with a preference for raw food.
 
Posted by Hawk (# 14289) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
quote:
Originally posted by Porridge:
I only ask because, if I were someone with no knowledge of (say) cookery, and I decided that cooking was generally being conducted along mistaken lines, I personally would attempt to learn a lot about cookery and how it's currently done before venturing among a pack of experienced chefs to tell them they're going at it all wrong and their efforts are failures.

Or one could take the view that all cookery is essentially misguided because the end products are clearly unpalatable and unhealthy. Raw fruit and veg is all that should be eaten because that it how God intended it.

But in which case there is little point in engaging in detailed arguments with the soufflé chef over his whisking technique while combining an ignorance of the art with a preference for raw food.

But if you can convince the souffle chef that his whisking technique is rubbish, and all whisking techniques are rubbish, then that is a small but vital step on the way to convncing him that all cooking techniques are rubbish, and maybe one day, with God's help, he will see the light and stop torturing God's creation with his godless heathen cuisine!
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
While I'm in pythonesque reverie, although that might be the vision for converting the chef, what in fact happens is this: after it becomes apparent that the chef does know a bit about whisking and isn't going to be easily put off, you abruptly switch tack to argue that the eggs are off. When it is seems that you are struggling to define concepts of decay in eggs, you then argue that flour is a bad idea.

Before finally admitting that you have an a priori view that cooking is evil.

In fairness it seems to me the mirror image of Dawkins' take on religion. On the one hand he gets it badly wrong when he argues about what various religions actually say or believe, but on the other argues that he doesn't need to know anything about the details of religion to know they are all untrue.

I think one needs a consistent line. Either the bible is literally true and there's no point worrying about the science, or the bible may or may not be literally true and one might look at science to help you decide.

Conversely, either religion is simply nonsense and not worth engaging with, in which case you don't know the details, or religion may or may not be nonsense and one might need to look at the details to understand the context.
 
Posted by Porridge (# 15405) on :
 
It's also worth noting, as we continue to beat the cookery metaphor into a near-death experience, that cookery involves both physical materials and past experience of how those materials behave in various conditions.

If I crack a fresh raw hen's egg open, I can predict with reasonable certainty what will emerge from the shell: a semi-liquid, semi-gelatinous white and yolk. I predict this NOT because someone at some point in the past theorized that this is what fresh raw eggs contain, and then began cracking gazillions of eggs open to check if she was right.

I predict this because every time, or at least almost every time, in the past, when people have cracked open fresh raw hen's eggs, that's what has emerged. Each time we crack a new hen's egg open and get an oozy white-and-yolk, we confirm the predictability and reliability of past experience as a guide to future experience.

Have there ever been exceptions? I can't say for certain that, in terms of hen's eggs, there have been. MIGHT there have been or might there be exceptions? Sure. But we base science on a kind of majoritarian view: what has happened most often in the past is also what's "normal;" that is, it's what we can expect (or predict) to happen next, or in the future.

So when something happens which BREAKS the already-established experiential pattern, we immediately arrive at a question: why did something DIFFERENT happen this time?

Was it a hen's egg? Was it fresh? Was it raw? Was it new? Had it been tampered with? Were the conditions under which we cracked it different?

IF and/or WHEN exceptions to an established, previously-observed pattern occur, the first step is NOT to form a new theory. It's to ask questions.

Questions aren't a world-view; they're simply questions. Only after we attempt to answer them and in the course of those attempts, uncover information we hadn't previously considered, or taken into account, or known about, can science develop a new or different or slightly-tweaked prediction (or hypothesis).

[ 04. October 2012, 11:12: Message edited by: Porridge ]
 
Posted by Palimpsest (# 16772) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
To be devil's advocate (or God's advocate?): the tower of Babel story suggests a God who saw purpose in sowing confusion among humans as a reward for hubris. I suppose one might take a view that the genetic code and geological evidence are just such traps for today's tower-of-Babel-building hubristic scientists.

If so, wouuldn't it be unobservant for a believer in God not to accept these traps as literal truth?
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Why is the number of fossils an issue? Given an antediluvian world of even climate, teaming with flora and fauna of all kinds which were then uprooted and buried suddenly in sediment by a cataclysmic barrage of water. The sediments probably were moved and redeposited over the year of the flood and the years of its aftermath. The issue is just how suddenly or otherwise it all happened.
[...]
No yec sees any problem with the depth of deposits. The deluge combined with the contortions of the earths volcanoes that most yecs see as the 'opening of the fountains of the great deep' can account for that.

Two observations:

One: if you are relying on one global cataclysmic flood to explain all fossils and similar, you are commiting yourself to the view that all those plants and animals were exact contemporaries, buried together during the same event. That must, surely, place a theoretical upper limit on the numbers for that to be plausible? Antediluvian Earth may have been abundant, but it wasn't infinite. If there are traces of more creatures than the Earth could possibly sustain, even in best conditions, your theory would be falsified. Wouldn't it?

Two: aren't you trying to have it both ways with the idea of the flood moving huge chunks of landscape about so as to generate thick local deposits of chalks and limestones from marine creatures which in life were widely distributed? Because you have to have that exact same flood which does that also operate as a careful and meticulous sorting mechanism for all other remains, not as the huge global mixing bowl you need to explain this.

quote:
I do not think God built a back story of age into something that wasn't old.
I can't square that with your earlier assertion that no evidence would convince you.

If you are ruling out ‘back-story' then in principle your theory can be disproved. If there are more fossils than could have lived at one time, and you are commited BOTH to the view that all fossils did live (none are pre-built as scenery), AND to the view that they were all laid down by one Biblical deluge, then you would have found evidence that firmly establishes that your views must be wrong. Are you saying effectively that you would ignore the evidence rather than re-evaluate your opinions, in that case?

quote:
What I think is that, as I keep saying, our take on facts is determined by our own back story, our preconceptions, what is acceptable to us, our world view.
I'll grant you "influenced", rather than "determined" there. That would be obviously true. But that doesn't mean, as you seem to want it to mean, that it's all about the preconceptions, and the evidence is irrelevant because it can be made to fit any world-view. Some world-views are going to be a better fit to the evidence than others because there really is a true answer to the question "what happened?" and the evidence really is a record of that answer. A world-view closer to the truth will (usually) sit more comfortably with the facts than one at odds with it.

Your creationism doesn't sit comfortably with the facts. All the world's geology, with all its records of life, does not look as if it is best explained by a single world-wide flood, responsible for both catastrophic landscape restructuring, and gentle accumulation of sediment at the same time. That's not the explanation that would leap out at any relatively impartial observer. An old earth is a better fit, regardless of one's preconceptions.
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
To be devil's advocate (or God's advocate?): the tower of Babel story suggests a God who saw purpose in sowing confusion among humans as a reward for hubris. I suppose one might take a view that the genetic code and geological evidence are just such traps for today's tower-of-Babel-building hubristic scientists.

That would be the end of all discussion, though. "God's trying to confuse us" as a hypothesis would, if proved, establish that it is impossible to know anything. God is omnipotent. If he wants us confused and misguided, we will be. There's no point trying to second guess or see through his schemes, because he will have anticipated every such attempt. No explanation could ever have better claim to be believed than another, if all of them are subject to Almighty fraud.
 
Posted by Penny S (# 14768) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
To be devil's advocate (or God's advocate?): the tower of Babel story suggests a God who saw purpose in sowing confusion among humans as a reward for hubris. I suppose one might take a view that the genetic code and geological evidence are just such traps for today's tower-of-Babel-building hubristic scientists.

That would be the end of all discussion, though. "God's trying to confuse us" as a hypothesis would, if proved, establish that it is impossible to know anything. God is omnipotent. If he wants us confused and misguided, we will be. There's no point trying to second guess or see through his schemes, because he will have anticipated every such attempt. No explanation could ever have better claim to be believed than another, if all of them are subject to Almighty fraud.
But if God is Love, then He can't be simultaneously playing this immense practical joke on us, the price of which, for those of us taken in, confused, and misguided, is eternal damnation, can He? (Which is, I hope, why Jamat does not like the back story idea.)
 
Posted by mrs whibley (# 4798) on :
 
Originally posted by Penny S:
quote:
But if God is Love, then He can't be simultaneously playing this immense practical joke on us, the price of which, for those of us taken in, confused, and misguided, is eternal damnation, can He? (Which is, I hope, why Jamat does not like the back story idea.)
I know we have established that there are people who believe that if YEC falls, then the whole of Christianity falls for them, but is there anyone who actually holds that a belief in YEC is necessary for salvation for anyone? If not, then it's a fairly risky practical joke anyway, as so many of us fail to fall for it properly!
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
Honestly? An old Earth is one of the most loving things our creator God could have done for us. It's an Earth that isn't subject to massive asteroidal bombardment, it has a solid, recyclable crust, a degree of uniformitarianism which allows us to predict not only the location of useful minerals but also zones where earthquakes and volcanoes might occur, and a magnetic field generated by our radioactive molten core to help us navigate. And we don't have to try and co-exist with massive, aggressive, enormous meat-eating dinosaurs.

An old Earth is knowable. A fake-old Earth is not.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
To be devil's advocate (or God's advocate?): the tower of Babel story suggests a God who saw purpose in sowing confusion among humans as a reward for hubris. I suppose one might take a view that the genetic code and geological evidence are just such traps for today's tower-of-Babel-building hubristic scientists.

quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
That would be the end of all discussion, though. "God's trying to confuse us" as a hypothesis would, if proved, establish that it is impossible to know anything.

Well I guess like the tower of Babel the desire to confound and confuse humanity only grips the Almighty when we try and make ourselves God. So in trying to build a tower to reach heaven we get that response... and likewise trying to determine the origins of the universe by our own might we do. But if we try to build cars or make vaccines then that's broadly speaking OK by the Almighty, and we don't get scrambled in the effort. And if we try to read and understand the bible our brains are left unmessed-with since that is an approved route.
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
the tower of Babel story suggests a God who saw purpose in sowing confusion among humans as a reward for hubris. I suppose one might take a view that the genetic code and geological evidence are just such traps for today's tower-of-Babel-building hubristic scientists.

There is such a thing as translation. I assume that the unspoken point of the Babel story is that God did nothing to physically prevent humanity building the tower. Humanity could perfectly well have continued building the tower anyway if only they had been willing to learn each other's languages.
 
Posted by Porridge (# 15405) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Dafyd:
Humanity could perfectly well have continued building the tower anyway if only they had been willing to learn each other's languages.

Given the nature of this thread, and its current holding-its-breath-while-awaiting-response mode, there's a certain piquant irony to your observation.
 
Posted by Soror Magna (# 9881) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
That would be the end of all discussion, though. "God's trying to confuse us" as a hypothesis would, if proved, establish that it is impossible to know anything. God is omnipotent. If he wants us confused and misguided, we will be. There's no point trying to second guess or see through his schemes, because he will have anticipated every such attempt. No explanation could ever have better claim to be believed than another, if all of them are subject to Almighty fraud.

Well, yeah. We're not supposed to ask questions. We're supposed to accept what we've been told. All the answers are in the Bible. Seeking knowledge outside the Bible is sinful human pride and God will punish us. If we don't understand something, it's because God doesn't want us to know.

Well, that's what it looks like from the outside anyway.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Dafyd:
I assume that the unspoken point of the Babel story is that God did nothing to physically prevent humanity building the tower. Humanity could perfectly well have continued building the tower anyway if only they had been willing to learn each other's languages.

This interpretation hadn't occurred to me before. I'm going to drop my ridiculous devil's advocacy and think about a much more worthwhile Kerygmanic thread, after I've had time to think about it.
 
Posted by Penny S (# 14768) on :
 
That idea about the Babel builders reminded me that I heard a piece yesterday (about the translation of the Bible into Jamaican patois, actually) in which it was explained that that patois developed as a result of plantation owners deliberately having workers from different language groups to avoid them collaborating in overthrowing their masters. The workers would communicate anyway, in their mixed speech.

I bet those workers would have done the same, given the chance. Had the story been true.

[ 07. October 2012, 20:38: Message edited by: Penny S ]
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
/tangent

There is a similar story as to the origin of Cajón drum.
Suppression be damned. [Biased]
/tangent
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Your creationism doesn't sit comfortably with the facts. All the world's geology, with all its records of life, does not look as if it is best explained by a single world-wide flood, responsible for both catastrophic landscape restructuring, and gentle accumulation of sediment at the same time. That's not the explanation that would leap out at any relatively impartial observer. An old earth is a better fit, regardless of one's preconceptions.

Well, as a general comment I think that the flood was way more than just a flood. And of course it is not the only cataclysmic event the Bible refers to. There is the enigmatic one liner after the birth of Peleg "The earth was divided in his days." While no other details are there to help, it seems obvious that such an event within a single lifetime would have been dramatic and far reaching.

Now I know I am no scientist or Geologist or Biologist or Physicist. I do not willingly lock horns with such either. However, to do creationists some justice their comments on what water can do are quite plausible. Water can uproot, sort and lay down.And it can do so quickly. Combine the flood with the orogeny that occurred in subsequent generations and I do not find the Bible's snapshot of history incredible.

Incidentally, Jewish geneologies are commonly full of gaps. The generational lines preserved may be incomplete and therefore chonologies determined from them, particularly after the flood, are not reliable. If for instance, you did have Abraham coexisting with Shem that would be surprising. It is more likely IMV that the generational lines contain only what is needed to determine ancestry. To a Hebrew, your grandsons were also your sons as were your great grandsons.

The article by Glenn Morton is interesting. I wonder of he is a lone voice in his recantation of creationism. The problem for yecs is that there may not be enough time for what we see, but the problem for evolutionists is that no amount of time is really enough for what is claimed. The opening chapter of Behe's "Darwin's Black Box" seems to lay out the problem. never mind ID, his opening gambit is another issue, it is that the Darwinian model fails to account for biological complexity.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Well, as a general comment I think that the flood was way more than just a flood.

Wait, if the Flood wasn't really a flood how does that not count as God lying? Isn't that more or less your whole premise? That if God (through the Bible) said there was a flood then it had to be a flood and not something else?

quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
And of course it is not the only cataclysmic event the Bible refers to. There is the enigmatic one liner after the birth of Peleg "The earth was divided in his days." While no other details are there to help, it seems obvious that such an event within a single lifetime would have been dramatic and far reaching.

Indeed. Such a division of the earth also happened in the time of Churchill. And Winston said unto the Westminsterites of the land of Fulton, where there was great Missouri:

quote:
From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic an iron curtain has descended across the Continent. Behind that line lie all the capitals of the ancient states of Central and Eastern Europe. Warsaw, Berlin, Prague, Vienna, Budapest, Belgrade, Bucharest and Sofia; all these famous cities and the populations around them lie in what I must call the Soviet sphere, and all are subject, in one form or another, not only to Soviet influence but to a very high and in some cases increasing measure of control from Moscow.
Although the Cold War was indeed "dramatic and far reaching" it didn't have a tremendous impact on the world's underlying geology.

quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Now I know I am no scientist or Geologist or Biologist or Physicist. I do not willingly lock horns with such either. However, to do creationists some justice their comments on what water can do are quite plausible. Water can uproot, sort and lay down. And it can do so quickly.

Given your self-admitted total ignorance of any relevant field, what criteria are you using to judge plausibility? As near as I can tell the only system you use to judge the plausibility of a proposition is "does this give me the pre-determined answer I want?" Which historical floods would you characterize as neatly sorting its debris by class, family, and species?

quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Incidentally, Jewish geneologies are commonly full of gaps. The generational lines preserved may be incomplete and therefore chonologies determined from them, particularly after the flood, are not reliable.

This goes back to my earlier question of why you'll accept the premise of these particular inaccuracies in the Biblical account but not others? Also, just to clear this up in advance, do you actually have any expertise in Jewish geneology or is this another case where any contrary evidence presented will be incuriously shrugged off with lame protestations of "I'm not an expert"?

quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
If for instance, you did have Abraham coexisting with Shem that would be surprising. It is more likely IMV that the generational lines contain only what is needed to determine ancestry. To a Hebrew, your grandsons were also your sons as were your great grandsons.

Which simply pretends away a problem and hopes no one else notices. For instance, if Genesis says "When Eber had lived 34 years, he became the father of Peleg, it doesn't really matter whether there are missing generations or not. Thirty-four years is thirty-four year whether Peleg was really Eber's son, grandson, great-grandson, or whatever.

As for the problem of Abraham coexisting with Shem, I'd say it's more due to Shem's supposed six century lifespan than with missing generations. Interestingly at the time Abraham was born all of his male-line ancestors going back to Noah (ten generations) were still alive, if the lifespans attributed to them by Genesis are to be believed.

quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
The article by Glenn Morton is interesting. I wonder of he is a lone voice in his recantation of creationism. The problem for yecs is that there may not be enough time for what we see, but the problem for evolutionists is that no amount of time is really enough for what is claimed. The opening chapter of Behe's "Darwin's Black Box" seems to lay out the problem. never mind ID, his opening gambit is another issue, it is that the Darwinian model fails to account for biological complexity.

A witness stand is a lonely place to lie, as Behe illustrated here by admitting under oath that "the Darwinian model" (as you call it) can actually do what he says in his book it can't do. Go on and read it. It's simple enough for a judge (who is, like you, "no scientist or Geologist or Biologist or Physicist") to grasp the basics.
 
Posted by Louise (# 30) on :
 
Hosting

This thread seems to have strayed far away from examining dating methods.

If people wish to have a grab-bag of YEC arguments (pro&anti), then the correct thread is the 'Death of Darwinism'. It is also the thread for discussing Behe where he has been previously discussed at length. Please move any discussion of him to there.
thanks!
Louise

Dead Horses host

hosting off
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
A witness stand is a lonely place to lie, as Behe illustrated here by admitting under oath that "the Darwinian model" (as you call it) can actually do what he says in his book it can't do. Go on and read it. It's simple enough for a judge (who is, like you, "no scientist or Geologist or Biologist or Physicist") to grasp the basics.

Interesting that the whole discussion centres around microevolution that no creationist disputes anyway. 'Can actually do' in gene mutation is a slight stretch to 'did actually do'in a macro sense in history.

Louise, That is all I will post here.
 
Posted by Palimpsest (# 16772) on :
 
I've never understood how the modern young earth proponents can explain away the artic and antartic ice cores
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Now I know I am no scientist or Geologist or Biologist or Physicist. I do not willingly lock horns with such either.

But your position, and this thread, is entirely about disputing the claims of these disciplines.

There are, of course, unanswered questions in biology, geology and physics, but on one point there is overwhelming consensus. The earth is old. Every single relevant branch of science says so, and has compelling evidence to support that view. The fossil record points to an old earth. So does geology. The various radioactive clocks concur with that, and so do the genetic clocks of biology - and the geographic distribution of species offers powerful corroboration. Astronomy says the same thing. There is no scientific support to be found in any discipline for the view that the world is less than 10,000 years old.

Now you could say that theology trumps science, and despite appearances you believe that the Bible teaches infallibly that the earth is young. It might look old, but in fact it is not. You could say that God must, for reasons best known to himself, have created it with an appearance of age, a back-story. You have, though, declined to take that line.

Your argument is that the earth doesn't actually look old at all, that the evidence actually shows a young earth. That brings you into direct and inescapable conflict with every scientific discipline that has anything at all to say on the matter. If you want to present any sort of case against it, you need some evidence to say why just about every scientist on the planet has got the age of the earth so badly wrong.

And by "so badly wrong" I mean an error so vast that it is almost impossible to comprehend the scale of it. Out by a factor of somewhere between 500,000 and 1,000,000. An error on the scale of estimating the population of Great Britain at less than 100. Or guessing the weight of a fully laden 747 as a little under that of a bag of sugar. Or thinking that the Norman Conquest took place yesterday afternoon. That's the magnitude of the error you need to explain away. You need something better than "I'm not a scientist but..."
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
The argument that the earth only appears old is one I heard again last year - from someone of "apparently" high intelligence. So I dug out what I always thought was the definitive argument with YEC-ers.

"It says in scripture that God spoke (creation) and it was so. God cannot speak falsehood when speaking creation - or anything else. You cannot say 'this book is right, this rock is wrong'. God speaks both. The argument that the universe as it is is capable of deceiving an honest observer seems to say very nasty things about God."

"But suppose the devil did it, following the Fall?" he asked.

"You can argue that he is a deceiver; there's a lot of scriptural backing for that" I replied. "You can even argue that he is capable of causing a kind of blindness in human beings - so that they see what he wants them to see. But what he cannot do is create; he only has the power to destroy. God is the creator of all that is, seen and unseen. That's what Christians believe. To believe otherwise is an aspect of an ancient heresy. A belief that matter is itself evil is an aspect of Manichaeism". (Pointing to unconscious heresies always makes YEC fundamentalists most uncomfortable).

"So what I'm left with is that my capacity for self-deception is so great that I cannot always trust the evidence of my own eyes?" he said.

"Actually, it's rather worse than that. It's not just your eyes. It's the eyes of loads of observers. And it's scripture too. The heavens declare the glory of God. His eternal power and glory have from the beginning been clearly seen in 'the things that are made'. That is. creation itself. Scripture does not declare that the created order is deceptive. Even after the Fall. It declares the reverse of that, in both OT and NT"

"Hmm" he said. "Total depravity is even worse than I thought it was".

At which point, I threw in the sponge!

[ 09. October 2012, 10:24: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
The problem for yecs is that there may not be enough time for what we see, but the problem for evolutionists is that no amount of time is really enough for what is claimed.

Well, that is a question about dates. And there clearly is "enough time for what is claimed". Those who say there isn't seem to be either confused or just possibly lying.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
There is no scientific support to be found in any discipline for the view that the world is less than 10,000 years old.

Add a few extra zeroes in there. There is no scientific support to be found in any discipline for the view that the world is less than 1,000,000,000 years old.
 
Posted by Penny S (# 14768) on :
 
quote:
Combine the flood with the orogeny that occurred in subsequent generations and I do not find the Bible's snapshot of history incredible.
Which orogeny would that be? Do you actually know what an orogeny is?

Three major ones still active are the Himalaya, Rockies/Andes and the Alps. Do you think that any of those could have popped up, and eroded as they have, in the last 6000 years?

There are, however, older ones. The Appalachian, the Caledonian, the mountains up the spine of Norway and Sweden (these three appear to connect up if the Atlantic is closed.)

And there are what clearly appear to be the roots of older mountain building areas eroded away across Europe. Only deep inside mountains would rocks of various origins be transformed into metamorphic rocks by heat and pressure - the conditions can be worked out in laboratories.

Not do-able in 6000 years, I would imagine. And certainly not without anyone noticing.
 
Posted by pjkirk (# 10997) on :
 
For those interested and who haven't seen it yet (ahem, Jamat), we now have verification of carbon levels up to 52,000 years ago with known-date specimens.

http://www.nature.com/news/core-sample-sends-carbon-clock-farther-back-in-time-1.11622

quote:
Bronk Ramsey’s team aimed to fill this gap by using sediment from bed of Lake Suigetsu, west of Tokyo. Two distinct sediment layers have formed in the lake every summer and winter over tens of thousands of years. The researchers collected roughly 70-metre core samples from the lake and painstakingly counted the layers to come up with a direct record stretching back 52,000 years. Preserved leaves in the cores — “they look fresh as if they’ve fallen very recently”, Bronk Ramsey says — yielded 651 carbon dates that could be compared to the calendar dates of the sediment they were found in.

This probably won't meaningfully alter any dates that we already have, but it will help fine-tune them. It also handily invalidates the ideas that the speed of half-lives has been changing over a substantial chunk of time.
 
Posted by Rex Monday (# 2569) on :
 
One of the pertinent aspects of that Nature paper (which is non-technical and well worth reading) is how it demonstrates the use of multiple independent techniques to build up a consistent picture, with cross-checks and attempts to characterise and understand what limits there may be to each.

It's one of the primary characteristics of science that it is of a whole. Carbon dating here is linked to archaeological evidence, tree rings, corals and the organic components of lake varves. If the basic premise behind it is wrong, it is very hard to explain how the data from such different systems correspond so closely.

Radiometric dating is by now a large, complex and very well-attested field - and still capable of improvement through innovative and careful science, as with the Nature paper. It could still be wrong, of course; there could be a deeper explanation that makes it all misguided. But the probability is tiny, when new science fits in so well with what's already known, nor can any realistic experiments that could break it be readily conceived.

On the other hand, YEC attempts at science are almost never linked or made to fit a consistent picture. It's like early Star Trek, where each week the crew of the Enterprise make some grand new discovery - which is never mentioned again or used in subsequent episodes. The Flood is either extraordinarily energetic and chaotic - carving the Grand Canyon in hours - or so gentle and placid that every fossil on earth has been carefully laid down in exactly the right order. One argument is used to explain away one observation, another a different one, but the fact that they can't possibly describe the same event is never dealt with - or, often, admitted.
 
Posted by Rex Monday (# 2569) on :
 
Sorry for posting again so soon, but I just came across a rather fascinating figure, J. Laurence Kulp, who was one of the founding fathers of modern C14 radiometric dating.

He was also a member of the Plymouth Brethren, and became severely discomforted in the late 1940s by the role of creationist thinking -- and in particular, Flood geology -- in fundamentalist Christian theology. Thus, he became active in fighting the cause of science within fundamentalism and evangelicalism.

I've only read the Wikipedia entry for him, but I'm following up the citations and other references. Sounds a fascinating chap; it's just sad that, more than sixty years on, people like him are so badly needed.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
The problem for yecs is that there may not be enough time for what we see, but the problem for evolutionists is that no amount of time is really enough for what is claimed.

Well, that is a question about dates. And there clearly is "enough time for what is claimed". Those who say there isn't seem to be either confused or just possibly lying.
Ken, Your posts are always wise, erudite, well considered and reasonable. I will deeply miss you along with so many other folk who post here.
Go Well.
MattC
 
Posted by itsarumdo (# 18174) on :
 
I can see why his is in dead horses. That's a lot of posts. I stopped at the first page, and somehow y'all kept on going for another 10 pages [Overused] [Roll Eyes] [brick wall] [Killing me]

[ 21. September 2014, 10:03: Message edited by: itsarumdo ]
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
You made it 10.

We are living proof that reason does not, cannot work. The only way to change people who insist on believing the wrong things is to be nice to them regardless.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
You made it 10.

We are living proof that reason does not, cannot work. The only way to change people who insist on believing the wrong things is to be nice to them regardless.

Ah, but what is love?
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
You made it 10.

We are living proof that reason does not, cannot work. The only way to change people who insist on believing the wrong things is to be nice to them regardless.

Ah, but what is love?
...anyway? Does anybody love anybody anyway?

[ 08. July 2015, 07:03: Message edited by: Karl: Liberal Backslider ]
 
Posted by Huia (# 3473) on :
 
quote:
Does anybody love anybody anyway?

[Hot and Hormonal] Given that I clicked onto this thread with the idea that it was about scientific methods of choosing who to date [Hot and Hormonal] that question seemed particularly apt.

Huia - off to bed because my mind seems weirdly confused [Roll Eyes]
 
Posted by Paul. (# 37) on :
 
I think you have to be a child of the 80s* to get that one.

(*and possibly a Brit)
 
Posted by Palimpsest (# 16772) on :
 
Well I Got that wrong.
 
Posted by Shpatari (# 18448) on :
 
I hope you've all been following the developments at New Horizons. Pluto (with Charon) is proving to be a real Death Star for the billions of years and their various patches and fudges.

There seems to be no end to the astonishment of the scientists on the team as they note how amazingly young feature after feature of the binary system looks.

And as we stare and stare at a Texas-sized ice sheets without a single crater, even the age estimate of 100 million years stretches credulity to the limit.

No tidal or radioactive heating available to speak of: the heat driving all this geology, including amazing orogeny, is Pluto's own from its inception. Clearly, the dwarf planet isn't even a tiny fraction of the assumed age of 4.6 billion years.

Actually though, the signs of the youth of the solar system have been writ increasingly large since at least March 1979 with the astounding revelation of hypervolcanic Io.

Here's to giving this thread a new lease of life [Smile]
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
Welcome Shpatari.
As you are a newbie, please understand that the following is not personal, nor is it meant to be unwelcoming.
But I don't see what you think you see when perusing the information sent back by New Horizons.
Nothing yet contradicts the calculated age of Pluto. The surface, yes, but not the planet itself.
 
Posted by Shpatari (# 18448) on :
 
The 100 million years is the NH team's upper limit on the age of the Sputnik Planum. But as they also admit, for all they know it could have formed last week.

As for what's driving all the geology, they posit a substantial subsurface ocean. That would have to be an ocean of liquid water, under a surface whose temperature is barely 50K.

There is simply no way that such a small body could retain that much heat for such a long time as usually assumed.

Nobody expected any of this geological activity - they thought it would be an old, cold, highly cratered world looking rather like, say, Callisto.

And as I indicated, this is just the icing on the cake of a whole series of discoveries by the space probes of the past 40 years which all point to the same broad conclusion for a range of outer solar system objects: nowhere near billions of years old.
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
If the planetary model is a cake, the icing is the first thing we discover, not the last. And, as far as Pluto is concerned, we are just discerning the flavour of the icing, we still do not know its recipe. Nor what cake might lie beneath.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Shpatari:
As for what's driving all the geology, they posit a substantial subsurface ocean. That would have to be an ocean of liquid water, under a surface whose temperature is barely 50K.

Who mentioned liquid water? An ocean doesn't need to be water.

Pluto has certainly produced some surprises, but so too have most of the planets, asteroids, comets and other objects we've sent probes too. Certainly no one expected an active world with glaciers (of nitrogen, carbon monoxide and methane ices), an atmosphere (mostly methane and other simple organic gases produced by the breakdown of methane) and young surfaces. Everyone was expecting a rocky planet, not one with a substantial quantity of hydrocarbons, nitrogen and other frozen gases. The activity would need a heat source, and it's unclear what that would be at present. There could be a greater concentration of primordial radionuclides in the outer solar system, but New Horizons doesn't carry instruments to test that. Charon is big moon (relative to the size of Pluto) and that would create some tidal heating.

The data will refine our understanding of the details of the outer solar system. There's nothing that contradicts the big picture.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
Alan, isn't there some kind of dynamic relationship between planetary cores, magnetic fields and stored potential (and released) energy levels?

I reread the Wiki article on planetary cores and (vaguely) remember reading something (New Scientist?) about the complexities involved in this. At any rate, planetary core science looks pretty complex to me!

Clearly there is something going on internally which is currently generating a lot of heat but I'm pretty sure one cannot assert that the process of internal generation gives a definite picture about the age of the planet.

[ 31. July 2015, 09:22: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
I'd be tempted at this point to say that the lack of surface craters is due to the sublimation and redeposition of ices. If there's any sort of weather on Pluto, then it will inevitably involve the boiling off of gases on the day side and refreezing them on the night side.

Also: how many craters did we expect there to be on a body of this size, this far out? Pluto will be part of the answer to that question, rather than an anomaly.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
Pluto clearly has an atmosphere, and hence weather. That must affect the persistence of visible craters on the surface.

I don't have time to look up the data, but New Horizons collected photos of Charon as well. Without an atmosphere and even less heat generating potential Charon should retain craters. That should be able to answer the question of whether impacts are more, or less, frequent in the outer solar system. And, hence, whether the relative lack of craters on Pluto is because there are less impacts or if they get erased by geological activity and weathering.
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
A first glance here shows some cratering, and a differentiation in the ages of some of the surfaces.

It isn't cratered to fuck (technical term), and from what I've read, I'd expect much heavier cratering in the inner solar system than the outer. Mercury is essentially overlapping craters.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
Pluto clearly has an atmosphere, and hence weather. That must affect the persistence of visible craters on the surface.

I don't have time to look up the data, but New Horizons collected photos of Charon as well. Without an atmosphere and even less heat generating potential Charon should retain craters. That should be able to answer the question of whether impacts are more, or less, frequent in the outer solar system. And, hence, whether the relative lack of craters on Pluto is because there are less impacts or if they get erased by geological activity and weathering.

There is some theorization that the spot on Charon's pole is the residue of some of Pluto's escaping atmosphere that was captured by the moon. Not enough gravity to retain its own atmosphere, but enough to retain anything that freezes/sublimates during escape.
 
Posted by M. (# 3291) on :
 
Tangent - Croesos, I read your post before last as saying that ' a first glance here shows some catering...' which really did seem like a game changer!

M.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by M.:
Tangent - Croesos, I read your post before last as saying that ' a first glance here shows some catering...' which really did seem like a game changer!

M.

That was actually Doc Tor. I know the resemblance can be confusing.
 
Posted by M. (# 3291) on :
 
Ooops, sorry to both.

M.
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
[Big Grin]
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Gopperrevs: If you were finally persuaded that a young earth is false, and that humans were created through some evolutionary process, and the house of cards did come down, and you rejected Christianity (which is what you have said would happen). Would you suddenly stop being a sinner?

The first chapters of Genesis don't tell us how all this came about. They tell us how it is. They crystalize our understanding of our condition.

I've heard before the "no historical fall, no need for a historical Jesus" line, and I think it's rubbish. Because, I don't believe in a historical fall, but I sure has hell still need Jesus.

An answer and 2 questions:

Yes. There would be no basis for a concept of sin.

Q1. How in your view does Genesis help us to understand our condition?

Q2. Why do you need Jesus given that his world view is anachronistic?
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
I'm not Gopperrevs but I'll give my answers.

quote:
Originally posted by Jamat
Q1. How in your view does Genesis help us to understand our condition?

It tells us we are sinners and sin separates us from God.

quote:
Q2. Why do you need Jesus given that his world view is anachronistic?
I don't need him for his world view, I need him for his death on the Cross.
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
Wow, the length of time between replies exceeds the biblical time scale for the universe, no further proof needed.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
Wow, the length of time between replies exceeds the biblical time scale for the universe, no further proof needed.

[Killing me]
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Jamat, Archbisop Ussher, the man who worked out the 4004 BC creation date for the universe, was very precise in his calculations. Not just the year, but to Sunday 23 October with the necessary machinery being set in motion for the preliminaries at about 6pm the previous day. 2 questions:

1, That necessarily involves some work on the Sabbath, when He rested. Did He break one of his own rules?

2. As there was no time until the creation, how could there be such precision about the preliminaries?
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
Own up. Who read the Necronomicon backwards?
 
Posted by Net Spinster (# 16058) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gee D:
Jamat, Archbisop Ussher, the man who worked out the 4004 BC creation date for the universe, was very precise in his calculations. Not just the year, but to Sunday 23 October with the necessary machinery being set in motion for the preliminaries at about 6pm the previous day. 2 questions:

1, That necessarily involves some work on the Sabbath, when He rested. Did He break one of his own rules?

2. As there was no time until the creation, how could there be such precision about the preliminaries?

The Sabbath is from our Friday sunset till Saturday sunset so as long as 6pm is after sunset on that day everything is fine. Ussher presumably saw God doing a 24 hour work day; no wonder he needed a rest after 6 days.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
But no day or night until the first day, following thw creation of light.
 
Posted by Golden Key (# 1468) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
Clearly there is something going on internally which is currently generating a lot of heat but I'm pretty sure one cannot assert that the process of internal generation gives a definite picture about the age of the planet.

I had a whimsical thought, based on both the comment on Pluto's heat and the theory that Jupiter might be a failed star/brown dwarf.

If a star can become Jupiter, something we usually consider a planet, could a planet become a star?

Ok, that's weird. But I plugged the question into Ask.com, and found that other people had been wondering about it on various science sites. Most of the replies on those sites were wayyy over my head, but I skimmed several of the sites. (BTW, I didn't see anyone make fun of the questioner or the idea, which was pretty cool.)

It seems like most of the answers are basically "no, unless a series of complicated circumstances made the planet extremely hot".

So maybe Pluto doesn't have much chance of becoming a star, despite its increasing heat. But, given the furor over whether it's even a planet, wouldn't it be cool if it did become a star?

Kindly neither laugh at me nor throw things at me.
[Biased]
 
Posted by Arethosemyfeet (# 17047) on :
 
Pluto can't become a star because it doesn't have close to enough mass - there is a minimum threshold for the fusion reaction to be self-sustaining - and likely doesn't have the right elemental composition even if it did.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
When people talk about heat being generated in Pluto (or any other planet), they mean enough heat to raise the surface temperature by a few degrees. For a body to become a star its core temperature has to reach several million degrees. It also has to be made mostly of hydrogen, which Pluto isn't (though Jupiter is).

The mechanism goes something like this. You start off with a lose cloud of mostly-hydrogen. Random movements within the cloud means that "clumps" (still very diffuse clumps) begin to form. Gravity begins to have an effect, and the clumps of mostly-hydrogen start moving together. After a long time, you begin to get a more or less spherical cloud of mostly-hydrogen within the larger, more diffuse cloud. Gravity makes this spherical cloud begin to collapse in on itself. The effect of that is that the closer you get to the centre of the spherical cloud, the more the hydrogen is under pressure. Gas coming under pressure gets hot. At this point, broadly two things can happen. The cloud continues to collapse in on itself under gravity, gets warm or quite hot, and that's that. Alternatively, if the core gets very hot, the hydrogen ions at the centre start to undergo nuclear fusion, turning into helium and a few other subatomic bits and bobs. So there are now lots of little nuclear explosions providing and outward force that counteracts the inward force of gravity. If an equilibrium between these forces is reached, then the balance between inward gravity and outward nuclear explosions can be maintained for millions or billions of years, and you have a star.
 
Posted by Golden Key (# 1468) on :
 
Arethosemyfeet and Adeodatus--

Many thanks! And Adeodatus, your explanation was especially clear. So "Pluto's heating up" means just a few degrees, and not the needed nuclear explosions. (There was mention of the latter on the sites I checked; but I was afraid I'd say it wrongly, so I didn't mention it.)

Thanks again.
 
Posted by Louise (# 30) on :
 
bump
 


© Ship of Fools 2016

Powered by Infopop Corporation
UBB.classicTM 6.5.0