Source: (consider it)
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Thread: Purgatory: Use of the Pronoun She When Referring to God
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Og: Thread Killer
Ship's token CN Mennonite
# 3200
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Posted
Apologies if there is an older purgatory thread on this one; I noticed no Dead Horses thread.
What are people's thoughts on referring to God using the 3rd person singular female pronoun?
I am NOT discussing Jesus here but the figures in the trinity often discussed as the Holy Spirit or as "God the Father". Neither am I interested in a dissection of God as a father figure. I want to know if people can rationalise or theologise the idea of referring to God as She, or, in the possessive form, Her. [ 10. March 2003, 00:46: Message edited by: Erin ]
-------------------- I wish I was seeking justice loving mercy and walking humbly but... "Cease to lament for that thou canst not help, And study help for that which thou lament'st."
Posts: 5025 | From: Toronto | Registered: Aug 2002
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ken
Ship's Roundhead
# 2460
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Posted
No problem as far as I'm concerned.
I tend not to do it as (a) the Bible does it rarely and (b) it is unusual and so in most contexts draws attention to itself, not to what you are actually saying.
But then I tend to avoid using gendered pronouns about God anyway, when I am being serious.
Posts: 39579 | From: London | Registered: Mar 2002
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Father Gregory
Orthodoxy
# 310
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Posted
In maytters of faith and divine invocation I won't do anything that the Church and the Bible does not do. That's not to say that our Heavenly Father doesn't have a motherly concern for us HE does. But, it's still "He."
-------------------- Yours in Christ Fr. Gregory Find Your Way Around the Plot TheOrthodoxPlot™
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Xavierite
Shipmate
# 2575
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by OgtheDim: What are people's thoughts on referring to God using the 3rd person singular female pronoun?
Posts: 2307 | Registered: Apr 2002
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Zeke
Ship's Inquirer
# 3271
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Posted
I put an opinion about this on the thread in Styx, not realizing there was one here.
-------------------- No longer the Bishop of Durham ----------- If men are so wicked with religion, what would they be without it? --Benjamin Franklin
Posts: 5259 | From: Deep in the American desert | Registered: Sep 2002
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hatless
Shipmate
# 3365
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Fr. Gregory: In maytters of faith and divine invocation I won't do anything that the Church and the Bible does not do. That's not to say that our Heavenly Father doesn't have a motherly concern for us HE does. But, it's still "He."
I think elohim, used quite a bit in the OT, is a plural. Does anyone use plural pronouns for God? It wouldn't really arise in prayers when you are addressing God directly, but in songs and hymns it might be possible. 'God are in their temple.'
And doesn't el shaddei mean the many-breasted one? Or was he a Mexican bandit?
And if you're prepared to do things that the Church does, then if you start doing them the Church will be doing them, won't it? (Please don't feel obliged to give a serious answer to this flippant remark.)
-------------------- My crazy theology in novel form
Posts: 4531 | From: Stinkers | Registered: Sep 2002
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Kelly Alves
Bunny with an axe
# 2522
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Posted
I tend to do what you do, ken. somewhere I read that the only appropriate pronoun for God is God, and that made sense to me, so that's what I try to do.
-------------------- I cannot expect people to believe “ Jesus loves me, this I know” of they don’t believe “Kelly loves me, this I know.” Kelly Alves, somewhere around 2003.
Posts: 35076 | From: Pura Californiana | Registered: Mar 2002
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daisymay
St Elmo's Fire
# 1480
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Posted
Since God is the fount and source of the characteristics of both feminine and masculine ("Let us make humans in our own image" "male and female"), it seems to me biblical, theologically sound and appropriate to use "she" as well as "he" for God.
Problem is, we are so used to hearing "he" that "she" tends to stick out rather than blend smoothly into our awareness. Maybe "she" needs to be used so often that we don't particularly notice it being used.
What if we all used "she" to refer to God unless we were talking about Jesus? Just for a while till "she" got integrated into our consciousness?
-------------------- London Flickr fotos
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Wm Duncan
Buoy tender
# 3021
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Posted
I've heard Martin Buber cited as saying something like the only appropriate pronoun for God is "thou" (well, "du," actually). Second-person, emphasizing that it's our relationship with God, and not our talking about God, that's fundamental.
And if Buber didn't say it, the idea is there in "I & Thou," anyway.
Wm Duncan
-------------------- I have overcome a fiercely anti-Catholic upbringing in order to attend Mass simply and solely to escape Protestant guitars. Why am I here? Who gave these nice Catholics guitars? -- Annie Dillard
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Xavierite
Shipmate
# 2575
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Posted
I imagine that would make conversations about God rather complicated.
"Can I tell you about God?" "Sure." "You loves you." "Huh?" "You see, God loves you so much that you made you in your image." "What?" "And then you sent your only-begotten Son to die for your sins." "Are you feeling alright?" "Oh, you work in mysterious ways, sure, but you should know that you wants you to experience your gift of salvation." "Ohhhh-kayyyy..."
Posts: 2307 | Registered: Apr 2002
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Melissa
Apprentice
# 3443
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by daisymay: Since God is the fount and source of the characteristics of both feminine and masculine ("Let us make humans in our own image" "male and female"), it seems to me biblical, theologically sound and appropriate to use "she" as well as "he" for God.
I totally agree with you, Daisyman. Additionally when God is being refered to as wisdom the word "Sophia" is often used which is feminine. Additionally, I recall being told that many of the word used to refer to God in their orginial Hebrew or Greek translations, are gender inclusive words. Any one know anything more about this?
I do usually tend to refer to God as "God" to be inclusive of the male and femaleness of God. And in some circles, using inclusive language like Godself or Creator (instead of Father), is seen as quite radical and raises a few eyebrows. Perhaps I have not been daring enough to ruffle feather more by talking about God as She. Something to think further about and explore.
-------------------- Those who dance are thought mad by those who don't hear the music. --Exit to the Rainmaker
Posts: 39 | From: Washington, DC | Registered: Oct 2002
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Melissa
Apprentice
# 3443
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Posted
Sorry--a few typos--mean to hit preview and accidently hit post. I apologize.
-------------------- Those who dance are thought mad by those who don't hear the music. --Exit to the Rainmaker
Posts: 39 | From: Washington, DC | Registered: Oct 2002
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Zeke
Ship's Inquirer
# 3271
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Posted
Since nobody has mentioned this, I'll briefly rehash my post on Styx. There is a word "Shekhinah" which refers to a feminine spirit/presence of God. Can't we just assume that God transcends temporal things like gender?
Also, Fr. Andrew Greeley opines that it is easier for a straight man to think of God as feminine, considering the intimacy of the relationship between us and God. Food for thought.
-------------------- No longer the Bishop of Durham ----------- If men are so wicked with religion, what would they be without it? --Benjamin Franklin
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3M Matt
Shipmate
# 1675
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Posted
This is issue is a tough one.
I would discourage use of impersonal neuter pronouns eg. "it" on the grounds it becomes pretty much impossible to hold on to the idea of a personal relationship with God if one takes that kind of attitude.
It may seem, subtle, but bring your children up to pray their prayers to an "it" in heaven and their theology will be dramatically different to those brought up to pray to a person in heaven(whether that be male or female).
so, excluding neuter pronouns, should we use masculine or feminine forms or both?
In favour of both is the Genesis passage already quoted. "Let us create them in our image..male and female..etc"
In favour of referring to God in the masculine would be Jesus' teaching that we should pray to "Our father in heaven..."
BUT you may say, surely the first passage makes it clear that God is both male and female. Why shouldn't we refer to him as both?
Well, yes, it does. However, the Genesis passage is one of the few mystical occurances of God talking to himself..or perhaps a conversation between the persons of the Trinity. The relational terminology God uses in reference to himself there may not be applicable to us.
However, Christs teaching is a direct instruction to human beings as to what they should do.
The following anaology is not perfect by any means, but I use it to illustrate the difference between Genesis and Jesus command to pray to "Our Father..."
Suppose you are a schoolchild on your first day standing outside the headmasters office and you hear the deputy and the headmaster talking inside. You hear the deputy refer to the headmaster as "Bill".
When you are invited inside the deputy says to you.."This is the headmaster Mr. Williams". Would it be appropriate to say to the headmaster "Hello Bill!"?
Evidently not. Not because it is not true that the headmasters name is Bill, but that it is not the appropriate term for you in your particular relationship to the headmaster to use.
The analogy is by no means perfect, so please don't bother to post picking holes in it. I simply use it to illustrate the point that people who argue we can refer to God as "she" on the basis of Genesis 1 are making the mistake of thinking we can refer to God in the same way that God refers to himself.
IF you want to know how we should refer to God, look to Jesus. That is where we learn our relational situations to God. There we find Jesus say pray to "Our Father..".
Why should that be, given that evidently God has both feminine and masculine characteristics? We are maybe not in a position to know all the reasons but.
1. The terminology used in the Bible of the church as "The Bride of Christ", this seems to me to require in relation to humanity a masculinity in Gods nature. If we reject this, we might as well say that it would be equally justified for Christ to have been female and for the church to be called Christ's bridegroom. Could we say that without profoundly altering our theology?
2. If we are left to "choose" whether we want God to be "he" or "she", I cannot help but feel we will end up choosing the nature of what we want God to be like. How would it work? would one person alternate between the two states? or would different people decide for themselves on what gender they want God to be?
If one person flits between using different Gender states for God, sometimes saying "he" sometimes saying "she", I find it likely that person will tend to manipulate God by developing a dual identity for God and appealing to whichever seems better at the time. So maybe, someone in need of comfort might prefer to focus on God as a motherly figure. When in strife, the same person may look for a powerful protector and look to God as a male warrior figure.
I think such a person would be likely to end up deviding the two entities in their mind, and subtley move from a monotheistic position to a position of worshipping both a God and a Goddess.
On the other hand, if someone picks a gender and sticks to it, I see problems for the communion. How could one hope to be in fellowship with someone when in every discussion about God they insist on referring to "he" and you insist on referring to "she"? Beyond the practicalities, the potential for disunion is obvious and the fracturing into 2 churches: A Godess and a God worshipping church.
Moreover, one would have to question the reasons influencing individual choice. Why would a man choose God to be a "she" rather than a "he" or vice versa? And likewise for a woman. Underpinning that choice would, no doubt, be a host of motives from within the individual some of questionable integrity.
And if we conceed that God in fact contains both aspects, male and female...these individuals...on their own admission..are only worshipping part of God, namely the parts and aspects they happen to prefer. Complete worship must surely mean, not only worshipping with all of ourselves, but also worshipping all of God, not just the bits we happen to like.
In summary, it seems to me, following with Christ's teaching of "Our Father" is the way to go.
matt
-------------------- 3M Matt.
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The Lad Himself
Accidental stowaway
# 2073
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Posted
I agree with ChastMastr.
-------------------- new blog: crazywise.org
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RuthW
liberal "peace first" hankie squeezer
# 13
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Posted
Matt, that sounds like a whole host of slippery slope arguments to me. Do you know a real person who regularly refers to God as "she" who has any of the problems you think would result from this usage?
Posts: 24453 | From: La La Land | Registered: Apr 2001
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FatMac
Ship's Macintosh
# 2914
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Posted
Personally I would want to make a distinction between different contexts. Therefore in (say) creeds, I think it is important to stick to the form of words which was authorised by use in the Scripture and by the historic assent of the church. I probably feel similarly about set prayers and liturgy. OTOH in extemporaneous prayers and/or songs, there may be a case for using the feminine where we are painting pictures of different aspects of God's nature.
To give a concrete example, in the church I am currently attending we sing a song which refers to God as mother and describes various feminine features. But this is in a context where other verses refer to God as Father with various masculine features (perhaps in both cases I should say features which are genereally seen as feminine or masculine); God as aged, with the wisdom and thoughtfulness of age; God as young, with the energy and vitality of youth, etc. etc. In this context I am happy to refer to Mother God as it is clearly referring to aspects of God in words which may be helpful for many people.
-------------------- Do not beware the slippery slope - it is where faith resides. Do not avoid the grey areas - they are where God works.
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Newman's Own
Shipmate
# 420
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Posted
My feelings are the same as Father Gregory's. (Incidentally, referring to whomever spoke of Andrew Greeley, I have had others pass along a few of his books to me - if you have not read them, don't bother - and I have no high opinion of the boring, constant references to his "goddesses..." - inside joke only for those who have read this rubbish.)
I know that there are people who'd strongly disagree with me, but, while I could not care if someone wants to call God "she" in private devotions (or borrow images of fire from the scriptures, for that matter, if that works for the individual), I loathe when this is forced on a group in liturgical practise. I have seldom been in places where this is done, but my immediate, inward groan is in awareness that the catering to a feminist minority ignores scripture and the Church (such as Father Gregory mentioned.)
-------------------- Cheers, Elizabeth “History as Revelation is seldom very revealing, and histories of holiness are full of holes.” - Dermot Quinn
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Robert Armin
All licens'd fool
# 182
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Posted
MtMM: quote: 1. The terminology used in the Bible of the church as "The Bride of Christ", this seems to me to require in relation to humanity a masculinity in Gods nature. If we reject this, we might as well say that it would be equally justified for Christ to have been female and for the church to be called Christ's bridegroom. Could we say that without profoundly altering our theology?
Uh, yes? It wouldn't be a big change would it? This image, while beautiful and inspirational, is hardly common in the Bible - it's not one of the big bedrock symbols, if I can out it like that. Moreover, I've always assumed the point of it was to emphasize the close relationship between Christ and the Church, so to imagine the Church as groom and Christ as bride would not alter my theology at all. Certainly not profoundly.
-------------------- Keeping fit was an obsession with Fr Moity .... He did chin ups in the vestry, calisthenics in the pulpit, and had developed a series of Tai-Chi exercises to correspond with ritual movements of the Mass. The Antipope Robert Rankin
Posts: 8927 | From: In the pack | Registered: May 2001
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3M Matt
Shipmate
# 1675
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Posted
quote: Matt, that sounds like a whole host of slippery slope arguments to me. Do you know a real person who regularly refers to God as "she" who has any of the problems you think would result from this usage?
Actually, I know of precious few people who refer to God as "she" because by and large people have followed the gospel teaching of "our father" in the mainstream churches.
As I made clear, my primary objection was that the Bible gives us no authority to call God "She". The arguement for doing so comes from passages of scripture like Genesis, which isn't our call to make. See my analogy about the school child.
My suggestions of reasons why Jesus would tell us only to refer to God as "Our Father..." were, on my own admission, speculative.
A lot of speculative arguements are "slippery slope". It is in their nature, because I am hypothesising what may happen if we do not follow biblical teaching.My assumption is that God in his omnicience already knows what the consequences of calling God "She" would be, and in his wisdom has commanded against it.
I fully conceed that I am second guessing God as to what his reasons may be, but if one insists on asking(on any issue) the question "Why does God command X?" then frankly, what else can I do? The only alternatives are to obey X and make vague hypothesis of what would happen if we did not, or else disobey and find out by experiment the consequences of disobeying.
That said, I don't think the arguements were nearly as "Slippery slope" in nature as you imply.
In the case of the person who chooses to reject caling God "he" altogether in favour of calling God "She", then they have already fallen into the trap of worshipping primarily the aspects of God they happen to like (ie.the feminine ones).
You may say that I, by by choosing to call God "he", am doing the same in reverse. I disagree. The difference being I did not choose call God "he". I call him he because that is what Jesus told me to call him.
It is quite true that someone who thinks to themselves "shall I call God he or she?" and then chooses to call God "he" (as if it were a matter of their choice what God's gender is, rather than Gods) would be equally guilty of only worshipping the aspects of God that they chose to worship.
There is no slippery slope there. The arguement is self contained.
My other case, for someone who switches between God as "he" or "she", the external effect of that resulting in two Gods may, admittedly not be seen immediately, but internally, in that individual's spiritual and prayer life, there is the potential for that devision to emerge, with or without their realisation.
matt
-------------------- 3M Matt.
Posts: 1227 | From: London | Registered: Nov 2001
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3M Matt
Shipmate
# 1675
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Posted
quote: to imagine the Church as groom and Christ as bride would not alter my theology at all. Certainly not profoundly.
I really don't know what to say to that. Someone who has no problem thinking of the church as the bridegroom and Christ as the bride, seems to me to be operating on an entirely different frame of reference.
I'm inclined to think that anytime in history up until the last 40 years to say that Christ was the bride of the church would have been obvious heresy, but perhaps in this day and age of "sexual equality" the analogy to husband and wife has become so obselete, because the relationship of a bride to her bridegroom has changed so profoundly in modern view.
I'm inclined to think this is the real problem with our theology when we lose track of verses like Ephesians ch5 v22-30. It's not so much that we've lost track of what Paul was saying about husbands and wives, as in the same process we have lost track of what God was saying about Christ and the church.
Whole other thread there really...
matt
-------------------- 3M Matt.
Posts: 1227 | From: London | Registered: Nov 2001
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Alan Cresswell
Mad Scientist 先生
# 31
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Matt the Mad Medic: My assumption is that God in his omnicience already knows what the consequences of calling God "She" would be, and in his wisdom has commanded against it.
Where has God commanded this? I know of several passages of Scripture where we are given the example of referring to God in masculine terms (Lord, Father etc), but no where do I recall any commandment against using female terms.
-------------------- Don't cling to a mistake just because you spent a lot of time making it.
Posts: 32413 | From: East Kilbride (Scotland) or 福島 | Registered: May 2001
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Alan Cresswell
Mad Scientist 先生
# 31
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Matt the Mad Medic: Whole other thread there really...
Indeed, and you can find one in Purgatory, The "Bride" of Christ imagery
-------------------- Don't cling to a mistake just because you spent a lot of time making it.
Posts: 32413 | From: East Kilbride (Scotland) or 福島 | Registered: May 2001
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Anselmina
Ship's barmaid
# 3032
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Matt the Mad Medic:
1. The terminology used in the Bible of the church as "The Bride of Christ", this seems to me to require in relation to humanity a masculinity in Gods nature. If we reject this, we might as well say that it would be equally justified for Christ to have been female and for the church to be called Christ's bridegroom. Could we say that without profoundly altering our theology? Matt
I'm not sure that this analogy of Bride and Bridgegroom says anything specific about the masculinity in God's nature, any more than it says anything about the femininity of the Church's nature. I've always understood it simply to be an example of the kind of intimate loving relationship Christ has with his church; God has with his people Israel etc.
In fact, analogies can be as widely or narrowly interpreted as our imaginations allow them to be. Checking out the three parables of God's grace in seeking out the 'lost', for example in Luke 15, we are given the three analogies of a shepherd looking for his lost sheep, a woman looking for a lost coin, and a father welcoming back a lost son.
Analogy one and three are very heavily featured in our use of understanding the words 'shepherd' and 'father' - quite rightly. But God as 'woman/housewife' turning the house upside down to find her precious coin seems not to receive this affirmative treatment. Perhaps our interpretation of the middle parable differs from our interpretation of the other two; perhaps we simply find it harder to imagine God as an anxious housewife, than we do as an anxious shepherd, or an anxious father. It actually doesn't matter that much, so long as we get the point of the analogy.
I don't think we need to dig into analogies too deeply to justify our personal preferences to understand God's action of grace in our lives; regardless of how that language is gendered. So I'm no more convinced by the 'God is he' argument based on the limited metaphors we are compelled to use, than I would be by the 'God is she' argument premised in the same way.
God is no more or less feminine than masculine; but is something much more unknowable and mysterious besides. So I am no more upset or outraged by someone preaching a 'she' God, than I am by someone preaching a 'he' God.
I'm glad that Jesus said we should pray in such a way, when he introduced the model of what we know as the Lord's prayer to his disciples. I would argue, however, that it is a pattern rather than an absolute definition. Again, I understood his emphasis on 'Father' was on the intimate child/parent relationship, rather than the notion of God being just like one's father - for some people a very unpleasant thought to say the least.
To me, thinking of Christ or God as perfect husband/groom or father is about thinking of God as intimate, close, loving and supremely showing all those fantastic qualities which are often lacking in the human equivalent. That some people do not find those specific words particularly helpful is something I would respect, should they wish to try to discover these fantastic qualities within their own relationship with God by the use of different pro-nouns or words.
-------------------- Irish dogs needing homes! http://www.dogactionwelfaregroup.ie/ Greyhounds and Lurchers are shipped over to England for rehoming too!
Posts: 10002 | From: Scotland the Brave | Registered: Jul 2002
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RuthW
liberal "peace first" hankie squeezer
# 13
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Posted
I have never taken the Lord's Prayer as an absolute commandment - it seems more like an example to me. If it's a commandment, then we have no business praying any other prayer, do we?
And if we are commanded to pray the Lord's prayer as written, then I understand that it is a gross distortion, with important theological implications, to call God "Father" when Jesus called God "Daddy." Could be wrong about the Father/Daddy thing, and I hope someone with better knowledge of the original language will help out on this, but I've heard from different people in different pulpits that "Daddy" would be a far better translation.
Posts: 24453 | From: La La Land | Registered: Apr 2001
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RuthW
liberal "peace first" hankie squeezer
# 13
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Posted
Cross-post with Anselmina, who deserves a .
Posts: 24453 | From: La La Land | Registered: Apr 2001
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hatless
Shipmate
# 3365
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by linzc: To give a concrete example, in the church I am currently attending we sing a song which refers to God as mother and describes various feminine features.
I suspect this is the hymn 'Bring many names' by Brian Wren. It is a wonderful hymn, should be far more widely known, and should make Wren famous for many years. The hymn refers to God as masculine and then cunningly specifies warm, maternal traits - hugging, for instance. Another verse talks of mother God as strong and powerful, and young God is adventurous and experimental, and so on.
I refer to God almost invariably as male because as others have said, unusual language about God just draws attention to itself. I think feminine language is perfectly legitimate, but I also agree that the male language, at least for two persons of the Trinity, is so deeply ingrained in Christian devotion that it is pointless to try to change it.
However, I think there is real value in playing (mainly privately) with the gender of our language, not because it tells us more about God, but because it can reveal our own prejudices to us. Wren's hymn does this, and Matt the Medics post made me think along similar lines. What if someone feeling in need of a strong protector instead prayed to God as a warm mother? Or a vulnerable child? What if someone desiring security and reassurance remembered that God is often pictured as stern and terrible? They might find new ways forwards for themselves, and might learn about the strengths of swaddled babes and the compassion of the powerful.
I suppose if we learn more about our prejudices we shall have learnt more about God.
Brian Wren wrote a book 'What language shall I borrow?' all about gender language and God. A masterpiece.
-------------------- My crazy theology in novel form
Posts: 4531 | From: Stinkers | Registered: Sep 2002
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Bonzo
Shipmate
# 2481
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Posted
quote:
I refer to God almost invariably as male because as others have said, unusual language about God just draws attention to itself. I think feminine language is perfectly legitimate, but I also agree that the male language, at least for two persons of the Trinity, is so deeply ingrained in Christian devotion that it is pointless to try to change it.
Surely not pointless. Surely all the more reason? I may be no friend of political correctness but I do feel it's important to challenge peoples sterotypes. Refer to God as she and you will make people think differently about her (and possibly make people think differently about women too).
-------------------- Love wastefully
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hatless
Shipmate
# 3365
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Bonzo: Surely not pointless. Surely all the more reason? I may be no friend of political correctness but I do feel it's important to challenge peoples sterotypes. Refer to God as she and you will make people think differently about her (and possibly make people think differently about women too).
I think your post, while saying you are not pc, reveals you to be in fact a very good friend of political correctness. Similarly, I think the best language about God may mainly refer to God as he and him, but will subvert masculine stereotypes. For example, there is a prayer of Anselm which refers to Jesus as a mother, and in Isaiah 66 (?) God speaks of giving birth and nursing his people without using the feminine pronoun.
-------------------- My crazy theology in novel form
Posts: 4531 | From: Stinkers | Registered: Sep 2002
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Sarkycow
La belle Dame sans merci
# 1012
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Matt the Mad Medic: In the case of the person who chooses to reject caling God "he" altogether in favour of calling God "She", then they have already fallen into the trap of worshipping primarily the aspects of God they happen to like (ie.the feminine ones).
You may say that I, by by choosing to call God "he", am doing the same in reverse. I disagree. The difference being I did not choose call God "he". I call him he because that is what Jesus told me to call him.
And you live exactly as Jesus told you to? How many limbs are you missing?
quote: It is quite true that someone who thinks to themselves "shall I call God he or she?" and then chooses to call God "he" (as if it were a matter of their choice what God's gender is, rather than Gods) would be equally guilty of only worshipping the aspects of God that they chose to worship.
God doesn't have gender. God is in all places, at all times, beyond all knowing. And you think you can squeeze God into a certain construct? That's like finding a biblical proof that God had a certain hair or eye colour as Jesus, and so deciding that God has that colour hair, or those colour eyes. Or like ascribing an age to God.
You limit God by assigning a gender. Then your cultural and social thought-patterns regarding that gender (even subconsciously) colour your thoughts about God.
Viki
-------------------- “Just because your voice reaches halfway around the world doesn't mean you are wiser than when it reached only to the end of the bar.”
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daisymay
St Elmo's Fire
# 1480
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Posted
MatttheMM, I find it a shocking image to think of God incarnate as a woman being abused and tortured and crucified naked. I've thought about it for a long time - and maybe it helps me to understand more about how appalling and horrific God's sacrifice was.
There are plenty of images of God as woman in the Bible (Anselmina - neatly put!) and in writings of saints, so why don't we use them? Patriarchy? Habit? Fear?
I think God gives us all these images so that we can relate to God in the way we need to at the time, and also stretch our concept of God by taking on board the more uncomfortable, obscure or unusual images. We can't just stick to one idea as that confines God to a box far too small.
-------------------- London Flickr fotos
Posts: 11224 | From: London - originally Dundee, Blairgowrie etc... | Registered: Oct 2001
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Chorister
Completely Frocked
# 473
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Posted
I understand with my head that God is beyond gender. But growing up in a culture which always used the 'he' pronoun for God, it just sounds right. I have also noticed that, outside academic writing, the use of the 'she' pronoun for God is mainly in fun, eg. When God made men She was only joking. So it always makes me want to laugh when I read or hear someone calling God 'she'.
Because I know that there are mentions in the bible and ancient writings, eg. Julian of Norwich, of motherly images of God, I tend to call God 'he' but use it in an ambiguous way (rather like the use of 'mankind' to mean men and women). This may not satisfy everyone, but I'm happy with it.
-------------------- Retired, sitting back and watching others for a change.
Posts: 34626 | From: Cream Tealand | Registered: Jun 2001
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ThoughtCriminal
Shipmate
# 3030
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Posted
Re the "bride of Christ" thing: I think the problem with this lies in the fact that Paul drew an analogy with something that existed at the time, but was not necessarily ideal in itself (except for God). OK, that maybe doesnt make much sense, but:
The relationship between a first-century husband and wife was unequal. This does not mean such inequality is a good thing in this case.
The relationship between a 21st-century husband and wife (at least in the West) is much more likely to be more equal, if not totally equal. Thus the apparent interchangeability, due to both being equal human beings.
But God and the Church are not interchangeable, nor are they equal! By calling the Church "the bride of Christ", Paul was saying the relationship between God and the Church is and/or should be unequal in the same way that a first-century husband/wife relationship was unequal, without actually condoning that inequality - merely using it as a reference point.
Hope that makes a bit more sense.
As for God's gender or transcendence thereof, I think Viki puts it exactly right: quote: God doesn't have gender. God is in all places, at all times, beyond all knowing. And you think you can squeeze God into a certain construct? That's like finding a biblical proof that God had a certain hair or eye colour as Jesus, and so deciding that God has that colour hair, or those colour eyes. Or like ascribing an age to God.
You limit God by assigning a gender. Then your cultural and social thought-patterns regarding that gender (even subconsciously) colour your thoughts about God.
-------------------- "These are they who have come out of the great tribulation; they have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb. 15: Therefore are they before the throne of God, and serve him day and night within his temple; and he who sits upon the throne will shelter them with his presence. 16: They shall hunger no more, neither thirst any more; the sun shall not strike them, nor any scorching heat. 17: For the Lamb in the midst of the throne will be their shepherd, and he will guide them to springs of living water; and God will wipe away every tear from their eyes."
Posts: 126 | From: Coventry | Registered: Jul 2002
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ThoughtCriminal
Shipmate
# 3030
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Posted
BTW, I believe there are some languages, such as Finnish, which use one pronoun for both "he" and "she", ie. a non-gender-specific pronoun which, unlike "it", which they also have a word for, refers only to persons, which would IMHO solve quite neatly the he/she problem. Maybe that should be adopted in English...
-------------------- "These are they who have come out of the great tribulation; they have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb. 15: Therefore are they before the throne of God, and serve him day and night within his temple; and he who sits upon the throne will shelter them with his presence. 16: They shall hunger no more, neither thirst any more; the sun shall not strike them, nor any scorching heat. 17: For the Lamb in the midst of the throne will be their shepherd, and he will guide them to springs of living water; and God will wipe away every tear from their eyes."
Posts: 126 | From: Coventry | Registered: Jul 2002
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duchess
Ship's Blue Blooded Lady
# 2764
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Posted
[Finnish Tangent]I concur with the Finnish statement...I have worked for 4 years for a Finnish company...they don't have a gender specific pronoun like we [English speakers do] in Suomi [Finnish for the Finnish Language]. Also, another interesting note...they don't have a word for "please". When we [Americans] learned this...it was a good thing. We understood why the Finns seem to always bark orders at us.[/Finnish Tangent]
I agree with Matt the Mad Medic btw. I don't believe in Dispensationalism, but believe Older premillennialism...hence the arguement of 21st Century makes it null and void doesn't sway me. Heuristic evaluations are more swaying, taken in the verses historical tense.
*Yeah, I know about fufilling the law..ie..women can't go anywhere when they have their cycle, sacrificing animals...and yes, I believe Jesus's dying took away that requirement of the law (he fufilled the law) and that He was the sacrificial lamb of God, hence no more need to do blood sacrifices. I will stop now.
-------------------- ♬♭ We're setting sail to the place on the map from which nobody has ever returned ♫♪♮ Ship of Fools-World Party
Posts: 11197 | From: Do you know the way? | Registered: May 2002
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Golden Key
Shipmate
# 1468
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Posted
I addressed this issue on the "Mother God" thread, which is no longer available. But I dug out my draft.
quote: This is something with which I’ve struggled for a long time. I realize that, for some, all of this is nonsense. But for me, it’s vitally important.
For reasons I won’t go into here, I can’t relate to God as male, let alone “father”. Because of this, sitting through a church service injures me, with each and every word about God—and I don’t go to church anymore.
I spent years searching for Christian resources that referred to the Divine Feminine. This was when they were very hard to find. I looked for appropriate groups, without much luck. I spoke to my then-minister. He’s of the “it’s all symbols, anyway” view; so while he was somewhat sympathetic, he really didn’t get it.
So…I looked elsewhere. I found some wonderful resources in Paganism, especially when I discovered the magazine, “Sagewoman”. I’ve found, over the years, that many Pagan women are wounded, former Christians and Jews. Some can’t tolerate anything from their former faith. Others bridge/combine different traditions, because they can’t fill their needs any other way. Often, this involves referring to God/dess as “She”.
SaraJane, thanks for your lovely paragraph about other images of God! Important to remember, because many people can’t relate to God as any kind of parent. The Bible uses many other kinds of God-language, but we’ve gotten stuck in a “parent” rut.
I did, eventually, find more Christian resources for acknowledging Her. I’ve yet to find a worship group. God and I are working all of this out, slowly.
For anyone else who’s looking for resources, see what I and others posted on the “Feminism & Religion” thread ( here )
Also, 2 beautiful children’s books about names for God:
In God’s Name, by Sandy Eisenberg Sasso Old Turtle, by Douglas Wood
For those who find all of this to be nonsense, perhaps it’s because the Names you use work for you. But what they didn’t??
I'm also reminded of the passage in "The Secret Garden", where Colin asks Susan Sowerby (Dickon's mom) if she believes in "Magic". (His way of addressing the Goodness and Healing at work in the world.) She says that she's never heard it called by that name before, but "it's the Great, Good Thing"--and, unlike humans, it's not put off by what people call it.
Hosts/Admins, is it possible to pull the Purgatorial "Mother God" thread up again, so people can consult it? Thanks!
-------------------- Blessed Gator, pray for us! --"Oh bat bladders, do you have to bring common sense into this?" (Dragon, "Jane & the Dragon") --"Oh, Peace Train, save this country!" (Yusuf/Cat Stevens, "Peace Train")
Posts: 18601 | From: Chilling out in an undisclosed, sincere pumpkin patch. | Registered: Oct 2001
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ChristinaMarie
Shipmate
# 1013
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Posted
The word 'She' always refers to a female, whereas the word 'He' does not always do so. 'He' can differentiate between male and female, OR between an impersonal 'It' and a personal 'He', of either gender or both. This is prescriptive language rather than descriptive though.
I think of God as encompassing both masculinity and femininity. In prayer, I have addressed both sides, God as my Father and as my Mother.
For those who have difficulty in addressing God as Father, because of a bad relationship with one's earthly father, I empathise. Me too. However, God the Father, is the perfect Father, He ain't like your earthly father. I've felt an inner spiritual healing of the hurts caused by my bad relationship with my earthly father, by replacing him with God as Father.
Some years ago, I went to an MCC Church, where inclusive language was used all the time. It was explained to me, how many lesbians there, and in the MCC community, couldn't relate to God as Father, due to these hurts. It seems to me, that such an inclusive approach, to deal with this problem, just leaves people unhealed. The issue of pain, needs to be dealt with, using inclusive language, for this reason, papers the cracks, in my opinion.
For those who think that God is just male, because He is called Father, I would argue that 'Father' means 'personal Source', as in 'Freud is the father of psychoanalysis.'
Again, to those who have problems with God as Father, I would suggest considering Jesus in the Gospels. What Jesus did, and the way he related to women, was always in the Father's will. What Jesus is like, the Father is like.
If history had been different, we may have had, in John 1, 'In the beginning was the Father, and the Father was with God.' The rest of the story would be the same.
Christina
Posts: 2333 | From: Oldham | Registered: Jul 2001
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ChristinaMarie
Shipmate
# 1013
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Posted
Correction:
This:
"The issue of pain, needs to be dealt with, using inclusive language, for this reason, papers the cracks, in my opinion."
Should be:
"The issue of pain, needs to be dealt with. Using inclusive language, for this reason, papers the cracks, in my opinion."
Christina
Posts: 2333 | From: Oldham | Registered: Jul 2001
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3M Matt
Shipmate
# 1675
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Posted
quote: Re the "bride of Christ" thing: I think the problem with this lies in the fact that Paul drew an analogy with something that existed at the time, but was not necessarily ideal in itself (except for God). OK, that maybe doesnt make much sense, but..
Agree with what you said in this post as far as it went Thoughtcriminal. If I accept your hypothesis that the state of Marital relationships was not ideal at the time, then what you say makes perfect sense.
The questions is though, in Ephesians chapter 5 Pauls analogy between Christ and the Church and Man and his Wife comes the wrong way round to make sense. He says man is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church, not Christ is the head of the church as man is head of the wife.
This seems to me the problem with trying to devide the Bible up into bits which are "actually true" and bits which are "culturally true". I agree some bits of the Bible are cultural, but if we mistakenly identify these bits (as I believe has happened to some extent with male/female roles) it pulls the foundations out from other parts of our theology.
quote:
You limit God by assigning a gender. Then your cultural and social thought-patterns regarding that gender (even subconsciously) colour your thoughts about God.
Very true. That was exactly my arguement. People who choose that they shall call God "he" or "She", whether they use the same pronoun or alter it according their their current mood...are doing exactly that.
I have never seen myself as assigning a gender to God beyond that which God has given us to call him...the gender which CHRIST assigned to him and as his disiple I have followed.
I refer not merely to the Lord's Prayer "Our Father..", but in addition the fact Christ uses "Father" on numerous occassions, while on no occassion does Christ ever use a femine pronoun for God.
(Beware those who tell you that actually a particular word is feminine in aramaic. That is like saying that the french uses of "le" and "La" means that they consider everything, such as items of furniture to have gender.
matt
-------------------- 3M Matt.
Posts: 1227 | From: London | Registered: Nov 2001
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Boot
Shipmate
# 2611
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Posted
Sorry if someone's already mentioned it, but I didn't catch it in the posts above....
but does anyone else refer to the Holy Spirit as 'she'? I don't do it all the time, but sometimes I find it helpful, depending on the situation. And it's certainly much better than referring to The Spirit as an 'it', which I've heard many times.
b
Posts: 116 | From: Essex, England | Registered: Apr 2002
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Golden Key
Shipmate
# 1468
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Posted
Originally posted by ChristinaMarie:
I've felt an inner spiritual healing of the hurts caused by my bad relationship with my earthly father, by replacing him with God as Father.
Doesn't work for me. It's like penicillin--very good for many people, but others are deathly allergic to it.
It seems to me, that such an inclusive approach, to deal with this problem, just leaves people unhealed. The issue of pain, needs to be dealt with, using inclusive language, for this reason, papers the cracks, in my opinion.
I disagree. Forcing yourself to use the hurtful language is papering over the pain. Using other language acknowledges it, gives you a way to approach God without being limited by your experiences every time--and is very healing.
It's hard to heal when you're constantly reinjuring the wound.
-------------------- Blessed Gator, pray for us! --"Oh bat bladders, do you have to bring common sense into this?" (Dragon, "Jane & the Dragon") --"Oh, Peace Train, save this country!" (Yusuf/Cat Stevens, "Peace Train")
Posts: 18601 | From: Chilling out in an undisclosed, sincere pumpkin patch. | Registered: Oct 2001
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Nicolemr
Shipmate
# 28
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Posted
i tend to relate to god as father, but thats mostly because i have some serious issues with my mother that can get in the way. but there are times and subjects when talking with god the "father" just won't cut it, and its gotta' be god the mother. no differece, really, just easier to relate to. of course god is feminine as well as masculine. the shekinah has already been mentioned, but there is also the jewish concept of the "queen of the sabbath" as well. jesus undoubtedly knew of all this, and as has been mentioned did use female imagery for god.
-------------------- On pilgrimage in the endless realms of Cyberia, currently traveling by ship. Now with live journal!
Posts: 11803 | From: New York City "The City Carries On" | Registered: May 2001
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Obnoxious Snob
Arch-Deacon
# 982
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Posted
The being of God is beyond all our categories, moral, theological, textual. The description of God as 'Father' only makes sense if it describes a relational truth at the heart of the Divine Life: namely the Trinitarian community within God and expressing God's economy of salvation. Therefore, other categories of description, particularly if, out of human experience, they speak of the triune marks, can be equally valid. God as 'Mother' describes a nurturing, love'bearing, risk-taking relationship I find very important but equally I find non-personal categories of description such as Source, Spring and Living Water helpful in acknowledging and celebrating our relational God.
-------------------- 'The best thing we can do is to make wherever we're lost in Look as much like home as we can'
Christopher Fry
Posts: 889 | From: Kernow | Registered: Jul 2001
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3M Matt
Shipmate
# 1675
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Posted
quote: but does anyone else refer to the Holy Spirit as 'she'? I don't do it all the time, but sometimes I find it helpful, depending on the situation. And it's certainly much better than referring to The Spirit as an 'it', which I've heard many times.
It seems to me more valid to refer to the Holy Spirit as a "She" then of the other two Persons of the Trinity. It is notable, that of the three persons of the Trinity.
We have no right to call the Son anything other than "he" as Jesus was a man. We are on highly debatable ground to refer to the Father as anything other than "He" as this is the stance Jesus seems to take.
However, the Bible seems to me to positively encourage us to see the Spirit as multi-faceted and describe the presence of the Spirit in whatever terms best fits with our current experience of it. The writers of scripture constantly grapple with different metaphores to describe the Spirit. (Eg. refreshing like water, burning like fire, unseen power like the wind, gentle like a dove). When speaking of the Spirits gentle ministering touch, to describe the Spirit as "she" seems entirely appropriate.
matt
-------------------- 3M Matt.
Posts: 1227 | From: London | Registered: Nov 2001
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daisymay
St Elmo's Fire
# 1480
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by golden key: Originally posted by ChristinaMarie:
I've felt an inner spiritual healing of the hurts caused by my bad relationship with my earthly father, by replacing him with God as Father.
Doesn't work for me. It's like penicillin--very good for many people, but others are deathly allergic to it.
It seems to me, that such an inclusive approach, to deal with this problem, just leaves people unhealed. The issue of pain, needs to be dealt with, using inclusive language, for this reason, papers the cracks, in my opinion.
I disagree. Forcing yourself to use the hurtful language is papering over the pain. Using other language acknowledges it, gives you a way to approach God without being limited by your experiences every time--and is very healing.
It's hard to heal when you're constantly reinjuring the wound.
I think both of you are correct; some people manage to come through the transforming of the concept of 'father'or 'mother' by filling the word with the concept of a loving God, but for others it is not possible, or not yet possible. That's another reason why we have been given so many different symbols, similes, metaphors, whatevers for God. The people who wrote the bible all had their own concepts and hang-ups and God used them to bless us with abundant variety.
-------------------- London Flickr fotos
Posts: 11224 | From: London - originally Dundee, Blairgowrie etc... | Registered: Oct 2001
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daisymay
St Elmo's Fire
# 1480
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Matt the Mad Medic: quote: but does anyone else refer to the Holy Spirit as 'she'? I don't do it all the time, but sometimes I find it helpful, depending on the situation.
It seems to me more valid to refer to the Holy Spirit as a "She" then of the other two Persons of the Trinity. It is notable, that of the three persons of the Trinity.
However, the Bible seems to me to positively encourage us to see the Spirit as multi-faceted and describe the presence of the Spirit in whatever terms best fits with our current experience of it. The writers of scripture constantly grapple with different metaphors to describe the Spirit. (Eg. refreshing like water, burning like fire, unseen power like the wind, gentle like a dove). When speaking of the Spirits gentle ministering touch, to describe the Spirit as "she" seems entirely appropriate.
matt
Only a couple of things, Matt:
1. To call a "gentle ministering touch" feminine is too steriotypical for me - it can be masculine.
2. Some of the women mystics seem to experience the touch of the Holy Spirit like an orgasmic sexual encounter which they would probably describe as like penetration. St. Teresa of Avila has a statue to her somewhere with an angel with a spear penetrating her heart. I don't know how men would describe this. However, I think that we can't even stick the masculine or feminine pronoun on to any one member of the Trinity.
3. Julian of Norwich called Jesus "Our Mother" and that feels to me perfectly appropriate.
-------------------- London Flickr fotos
Posts: 11224 | From: London - originally Dundee, Blairgowrie etc... | Registered: Oct 2001
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Wm Duncan
Buoy tender
# 3021
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Jesuitical Lad: I imagine that would make conversations about God rather complicated.
"Can I tell you about God?" "Sure." "You loves you." [snip]
You know, (and You knows! ) that's not what I meant. Pronouns are not simply placeholders for nouns & names, but make a statement about them which, in the case of God, it is not accurate to make. Got is not "it." God is not "she." God is not "he." Every time we use an English 3rd-person pronoun to refer to God, we imply something about God that is not strictly true.
Wm Duncan
-------------------- I have overcome a fiercely anti-Catholic upbringing in order to attend Mass simply and solely to escape Protestant guitars. Why am I here? Who gave these nice Catholics guitars? -- Annie Dillard
Posts: 1193 | From: about 30 km above the Juan de Fuca plate | Registered: Jul 2002
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Sarkycow
La belle Dame sans merci
# 1012
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Matt the Mad Medic: I have never seen myself as assigning a gender to God beyond that which God has given us to call him...the gender which CHRIST assigned to him and as his disiple I have followed.
GAH! Are you really poor at reading for meaning, or just so one-minded and limited in your thoughts that you can only say the same thing over and over?
Once more, from the top.
Christ used many pictures to explain God, the kindgom of Heaven, disciples, prayer (which is where your particular example is coming from) etc. He made many statements about sin, prayer, commandments, morals etc.
Seeing as you take the model/example for prayer to be literal, then once again I ask: How many limbs are you missing? Or do you not sin?
The Lord's prayer is an example prayer. Jesus said 'When you pray, do it like this:- God is close (like the relationship between a toddler/little kid and a parent in a good family), so you don't have to stand on ceremony. Speak simply and from the heart.
- Rocognise that God made everything and everyone, and is all-powerful and all-knowing and awesome and wise and great and good. Give God praise and glory and thanks before you do anything else.
- Ask for what you need. God already knows it, but ask anyway, cause God loves you and loves giving you stuff.
- Say sorry for things you've done that have stuffed up relationships, both with God and with others.
- Ask God to keep you safe, to protect you and be with you.
Viki
-------------------- “Just because your voice reaches halfway around the world doesn't mean you are wiser than when it reached only to the end of the bar.”
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Anselmina
Ship's barmaid
# 3032
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Posted
quote:
Originally posted by Jesuitical Lad: I imagine that would make conversations about God rather complicated.
"Can I tell you about God?" "Sure." "You loves you." [snip]
Imagine how complicated it got at the Burning Bush scene with Moses and God:
'What's your name, again?' 'I AM' '....yes, you are....?' 'I AM.' '.....errm, yes, you are.....? 'I AM WHO I AM' 'Oh! Well, I suppose that says it all really...' Moses shuffling off, kicks a sheep as he goes, thinking 'How am I going to explain THAT to the children of Israel....?'
-------------------- Irish dogs needing homes! http://www.dogactionwelfaregroup.ie/ Greyhounds and Lurchers are shipped over to England for rehoming too!
Posts: 10002 | From: Scotland the Brave | Registered: Jul 2002
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