Thread: Which universe does she live in? Board: Oblivion / Ship of Fools.


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Posted by Ender's Shadow (# 2272) on :
 
Every so often one stumbles across people who clearly live in a different reality. Sometimes, as with Mormons and Muslims, the big lie they live by is to do with religion. In other cases, it is other things that have bewitched them. So it is here: this foolish rant appealing for a general strike once more proves that there are people who are largely unaware of how the world actually works today. If the TUC called for a general strike, assuming that the private sector employees don't get involved, as they have not done in the past, then it would rapidly get very unpleasant for the weak and sick - but for most of the population, it would be a non-event. The utilities and public transport would continue unaffected. So would they call out staff in the NHS? The BBC? The benefit offices? Taxes would still be collected. Schools might be shut - but that would be inconvenient, not catastrophic. The prison service would need to be staffed, but the loss of social services would only be a problem for the poor.

And underlying this is the suggestion that the unions have the right to alter the policy of a government elected with a very clear majority of the population in the coalition - unlike Maggie's. Either we are a democracy - OR the unions have the right to bully us into doing what they believe is right. That was largely decided 28 years ago - but the lesson has not been learnt, it seems, by a new generation. The people have spoken; if you want to withdraw your labour, you will hurt the vulnerable. Lots. But contracting out has minimised the effectiveness of your threats (the computer programs that collect taxes were one of the first things to be contracted out after a round of strikes by the then Inland Revenue.

And of course the ultimate problem is the belief that there must be a painless solution to the present problems. There must be an answer that doesn't require a lot of cuts. And that's the really scary thing: some people really have no grasp of the real world, but like to believe in easy answers. Nothing new of course... but still really really depressing.
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
I know it's late, but really. Penny Red is prophetic voice - unlike you.

So fuck off to bed, you tedious Tory. Leave it to people of good heart to stand on the barricades.
 
Posted by Pre-cambrian (# 2055) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ender's Shadow:
Sometimes, as with Mormons and Muslims, the big lie they live by is to do with religion.

Mormons, Muslims, and Ender's Shadow. So far I can't see any difference between the three.
 
Posted by Below the Lansker (# 17297) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ender's Shadow:

And underlying this is the suggestion that the unions have the right to alter the policy of a government elected with a very clear majority of the population in the coalition - unlike Maggie's. Either we are a democracy - OR the unions have the right to bully us into doing what they believe is right.

A 'very clear majority of the population in the coalition'? I doubt very much whether the majority of those who voted for the LibDems realised where their votes would eventually lead. Whether you like her or not (and I most certainly did not), Maggie won elections with clear majorities, and at least the old cow was straightforward and clear about what she stood for (on that note at least, she compares very favourably with Clegg).
In socio-political terms, the unions have as much 'right to bully us into doing what they believe is right' (sic) as the banks or corporations. Our readings of Scripture will inevitably be coloured by our a-priori political positions - ES's mind seems to be already made up as to who is in the right and who is in the wrong - and Scripture seems to have played no part in that.
 
Posted by Ender's Shadow (# 2272) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
I know it's late, but really. Penny Red is prophetic voice - unlike you.

So fuck off to bed, you tedious Tory. Leave it to people of good heart to stand on the barricades.

If you insist on defending the irrational, you are not being prophetic, you are being deluded. The idea that we can go on spending as we have been, expecting 'something to turn up', which appears to be the logic of this woman, is what ran Greece into the ground, is making Spain and Italy look very uncomfortable, and costing the Germans a fortune. Note that she's not apparently proposing tax rises, just denying the necessity of austerity. Now there IS a case for raising taxes to maintain public services - though not a very good one (the drag on the economy would be a big issue). But just declaring 'there is an alternative because I want there to be' is just... sad.
 
Posted by Arrietty (# 45) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ender's Shadow:
the policy of a government elected with a very clear majority of the population in the coalition

Nobody voted for the coalition.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Arrietty:
quote:
Originally posted by Ender's Shadow:
the policy of a government elected with a very clear majority of the population in the coalition

Nobody voted for the coalition.
Even if they did, and actually there are people who would strongly advocate co-operative politics and hence support coalition governments in principle, it would be irrelevant.

We do not have a political system where all policy decisions are made every 4-5 years at election time and the government can simply enact those decisions when in office. It couldn't work anyway, because governments are elected on a raft of policies which I doubt anyone who voted for that party would support 100%. We have a political system that allows for, even encourages, debate of policies during the course of Parliament. There are a range of options available to get your opinion heard; writing to MPs, petitioning ministers, marches and demonstrations. Strikes, even General Strikes, are a legitimate option that can be taken in protest over a range of issues. That Maggie managed to get legislature passed that would make many strikes illegal doesn't make it an illegitimate form of action - it's just those taking strike action that doesn't fall within the narrow confines of the law face legal penalties. In many cases we admire people who make a stand on principle that is illegal - how many Israeli men have gone to prison for not being press-ganged into the army, and been saluted by many?

Of course, one can (indeed one should) discuss whether or not any particular government policy is so wrong that strike action is justified. One can question whether a General Strike would be effective. But to call someone engaging in the public debate on government policies, even if they do so by advocating something you disagree with, as irrational and deluded does one thing. It shows you up as irrational and deluded.
 
Posted by Ender's Shadow (# 2272) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Arrietty:
quote:
Originally posted by Ender's Shadow:
the policy of a government elected with a very clear majority of the population in the coalition

Nobody voted for the coalition.
Given that the whole basis of representative government is that the representatives are empowered by their electors to vote as they think right at the time, you are challenging that. You have the right to do so - but that's not a valid critique of what happened on this occasion. Anyone who didn't vote for either the conservatives or labour knew that they were encouraging the formation of a coalition of some sort, unless they recognised they were just wasting their vote except in as far as they were 'sending a message'.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
If a general strike brought down this excuse for a government that would be a very good thing.

But I blame Thatcher for all of this, she the one who began the terribly destructive 'the market rules' policies ... I am very tempted by these party packs.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ender's Shadow:
Anyone who didn't vote for either the conservatives or labour knew that they were encouraging the formation of a coalition of some sort, unless they recognised they were just wasting their vote except in as far as they were 'sending a message'.

Yep. I won't make that mistake again. Keeping the Tories out will be number 1 at the next election.

(I voted Green)
 
Posted by Zoey (# 11152) on :
 
(Tangent/)

quote:
Originally posted by Ender's Shadow:
the loss of social services would only be a problem for the poor.

I'm a children's social worker. I think the above statement is incorrect in a number of ways.

However, my overwhelming response to the attitude displayed in that statement is extreme sadness. What you seem to be saying, Ender's Shadow, is that nobody gives a toss for those suffering hardship and disadvantage or for children suffering significant (often life-threatening) harm - after all they're only poor people and poor people's children. I suppose it shouldn't surprise me to know that this sentiment exists in the world, but when I read your statement while thinking of the children and families my colleagues and I support ..... [Frown]

(/Tangent)
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
Penny Red apparently wants a general strike in order to force the government to turn Britain into Greece.

Hasn't really thought that one through, has she?
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
Still, a general strike is a spectacularly bad idea. And so passé.
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
Well, it seems that the Loony Left is still alive and well...

To reiterate what I've said here before, since 2008, I've had to lay off or otherwise lose 75% of my staff, the remaining staff have had to endure a 20% pay cut and my business partner and me a 50% pay cut. Our story, to judge by others in the private sector I know, is fairly indicative of the SME end of the private sector, and it really sticks in our craw to see the likes of Red Penny demanding that we cough up more money (either through more taxes or higher interest rates) to improve the lot of her and her comrades, or they'll stage a mass walkout which will achieve fuck all (how can it be otherwise?) other than to piss a lot of people off by inconveniencing them eg: working parents like me having to lose a day's pay to look after our kids every time the teachers down tools.

So, I would indeed question which unreal planet the OP subject is on; she and her bolshie comrades need to wake up and smell the coffee - in the words of Galadriel, "the world has changed", and they've got a helluva lot of catch-up to do.
 
Posted by Doublethink (# 1984) on :
 
So if you genuinely believed the government's economic policies are making the situation worse not better, for private and public sector, you wouldn't think it worth drawing their attention to that ?
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
Ah yes, Laurie Penny. The kind of person who makes me embarrassed to be on the Left. I've never quite worked out why she looks so cross and miserable in her column pictures: she's about 26 and has a successful and high profile career as a columnist (= a licence to air your views to a wide audience on any topic, without necessarily having to know much about anything in particular, and get - I imagine fairly well- paid for it). What has she got to look miserable about, or at least look any more miserable than the rest of us? Perhaps it's a rather unconvincing attempt to live down the privileged background (minor public school, Oxford), that has got her to that place. Such a posture is not uncommon among people of that type.

As Alexei Sayle used to say about the SWP (another bunch of middle class fantasists, BTW), no doubt the reason they're always calling for a general strike is that they remember what a success the last one was. There are, what, 6 million trade unionists in the UK? Only about 1 private sector worker in 7 is a union member. I would like to see those figures greatly increased, but the point here is that even leaving aside the question of principle, as the OP points out, a general strike would hit all the wrong things. Furthermore, it's not difficult to imagine how the government, Mail etc, would present it to all those non-unionised squeezed middle types whose lives would only be further disrupted by it. If you want to drive that class of voter into the arms of the Tories and maybe even the Lib Dems for a generation, just call a general strike: look at the propaganda value that until very recently- and perhaps even a bit now- the Tories have got from the Winter of Discontent.

Actually, as Peter Wilby points out in his diary column in this week's New Statesman, it's capital that has been on strike for some time: financial institutions sitting on huge piles of money which they are noit lending because the returns available are not those which they want. We are told that lending is essential to the economy: if the workers in essential indistries were on prolonged strike, the government would be sending troops in to keep supplies moving, but when capital goes on strike, the most they seem to do is wring their hands- if, that is, they notice what is happening at all.

[ 15. September 2012, 08:46: Message edited by: Albertus ]
 
Posted by FooloftheShip (# 15579) on :
 
Public service and entrepreneurial capitalism are and are supposed to be two different environments. Part of the same economy, yes, but when did you ever hear of a teacher who got a massive bonus because a particular class got exceptional exam results? Or a doctor in an NHS hospital who got a performance bonus because a delicate operation went well? If you are going to live by the capitalist sword, you must be prepared to die by it too. And yes, I work in the private sector and have accepted the consequences of this, however reluctantly.

This doesn't mean that this particular incendiary columnist has a point, but it doesn't mean either that public sector workers should worship at the feet of those in the private sector.
 
Posted by Jolly Jape (# 3296) on :
 
What I find mystifying about this thread is that three of the most theologically conservative posters on the ship seem to be so happy to bow down, or, at the very least acquiesce in the bowing down of others, before the god of the market (or "mammon" as it used to be called). I would have thought such acquiescence would have, at the very least, started ringing some internal alarm bells. The faith-claims made for "market forces" are truely staggering, and right up there with those for Baal and Rephaim in their disregard of human dignity and Godly values. Indeed, there is a case for saying that capitalism is a modern fertility cult, the cult of economic, rather than biological, growth, which justifies every excess as the necessary cost of placating this wanton and evil god.
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
Nah, I can't stand the Mammon represented by investment banking, either; most people involved in SMEs have no great love for the City. For us, it's a Hobson's choice between that idolatry and worshipping the Leviathan of the State. Neither appeals.
 
Posted by FooloftheShip (# 15579) on :
 
Most of the "leviathan" of the state has become levaithan like because of attempts to ape the private sector. The prime example of this is the NHS, which looks like a single organisation from the outside but is actually a huge web of interlocking small feifdoms, which are not allowed to do anything together because of competition laws. Accountability disappears into an organisational pinyata, and all because of market idolatry.
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
Nah, I can't stand the Mammon represented by investment banking, either; most people involved in SMEs have no great love for the City. For us, it's a Hobson's choice between that idolatry and worshipping the Leviathan of the State. Neither appeals.

Indeed: you know the City's the enemy- you know from bitter experience how screwed you've been by an economy geared to the wishes of the financial sector. But because they've got you thinking in those very dualistic terms, and planted a particular image of the alternative in your mind, when it comes to the crunch, you stick with them. Classic Lukes third face of power stuff.
 
Posted by Ender's Shadow (# 2272) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zoey:
(Tangent/)

quote:
Originally posted by Ender's Shadow:
the loss of social services would only be a problem for the poor.

I'm a children's social worker. I think the above statement is incorrect in a number of ways.

However, my overwhelming response to the attitude displayed in that statement is extreme sadness. What you seem to be saying, Ender's Shadow, is that nobody gives a toss for those suffering hardship and disadvantage or for children suffering significant (often life-threatening) harm - after all they're only poor people and poor people's children. I suppose it shouldn't surprise me to know that this sentiment exists in the world, but when I read your statement while thinking of the children and families my colleagues and I support ..... [Frown]

(/Tangent)

Whoops - I entirely failed to make myself clear: I was suggesting that the victims of a strike of social workers would mainly be the poor. This would have minimal impact on the people who make the decisions; at best it would be the classic hostage situation: 'Change your mind or the defenceless will get damaged'. So, no - I'm arguing that the fact that the poor would get it in the neck is a real cause for concern.
quote:
Originally posted by Jolly Jape:
What I find mystifying about this thread is that three of the most theologically conservative posters on the ship seem to be so happy to bow down, or, at the very least acquiesce in the bowing down of others, before the god of the market (or "mammon" as it used to be called). I would have thought such acquiescence would have, at the very least, started ringing some internal alarm bells. The faith-claims made for "market forces" are truely staggering, and right up there with those for Baal and Rephaim in their disregard of human dignity and Godly values. Indeed, there is a case for saying that capitalism is a modern fertility cult, the cult of economic, rather than biological, growth, which justifies every excess as the necessary cost of placating this wanton and evil god.

Interesting challenge. The question is whether economics is genuinely a science, producing models of the real world that provide an accurate guide as to what the consequences of certain policies will be, or whether it is merely mumbo-jumbo. As I've argued with monotonous regularity on these boards, the massive reduction in poverty in Asia as a result of adoption of free market policies rather than socialism in China, and the licence Raj in India, indicates to me that economics deserves to be taken seriously a science. Therefore it is no more rational to complain that you can't achieve economic growth while throttling the private sector than it to complain that if I release a large rock directly above my foot, I will be injured when it lands on my toes. You may not like the conclusions of science, but it is a rejection of truth merely to reject them because they are unpalatable; but Galileo's inquisitors would be proud of you. [Devil]
 
Posted by Pyx_e (# 57) on :
 
As ever ES you sound more like a Thatcherite lackey and general armpitmonkey than a disciple. The irony is you pointing out the mote in others eyes before examining the plank in your own.

Fly Safe, Pyx_e
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by FooloftheShip:
Most of the "leviathan" of the state has become levaithan like because of attempts to ape the private sector. The prime example of this is the NHS, which looks like a single organisation from the outside but is actually a huge web of interlocking small feifdoms, which are not allowed to do anything together because of competition laws. Accountability disappears into an organisational pinyata, and all because of market idolatry.

Exactly - the 'market' has messed with Education for years.

[Frown]
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ender's Shadow:
The question is whether economics is genuinely a science, producing models of the real world that provide an accurate guide as to what the consequences of certain policies will be, or whether it is merely mumbo-jumbo.

Again, a curious dualism: ES seems to suggest that economics can only be either 'genuinely a science' (like physics?) or 'mumbo-jumbo'. Economics is not like physics, but neither is it mumbo-jumbo. It's an applied social science, which tells us how, under certain socially constructed circumstances, many or even most people are likely to behave. It can explain things and can help us understand the likely consequences of certain choices that we may make but the parameters within which it operates are not natural, immutable 'givens'. So it is a mistake to assume (i)that there are laws of economics in the same way that there are laws of physics and (ii) that these purported laws lead us to a particular model of capitalism. On the other hand, making these assumptions does free you from the burden of having to think about how things might be improved, which must be a great comfort to a certain type of person.
 
Posted by Ender's Shadow (# 2272) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Albertus:
It's an applied social science, which tells us how, under certain socially constructed circumstances, many or even most people are likely to behave. It can explain things and can help us understand the likely consequences of certain choices that we may make but the parameters within which it operates are not natural, immutable 'givens'.

No - that is where I would disagree. IMNSHO homo economicus does always do certain things. It is these things that mean that the laws of economics are in effect immutable; the best that you can do is suppress the behaviour in the short term, with a cost in the medium term.

Let us start with the simple concept of the demand curve. This claims that the demand for a product is a function of the price. This is inevitable; for different people a given product has a different value; therefore if the price is greater, for some people it makes sense not to buy it; it's not worth it to them.

Moving on to the supply curve: all that states is the supply is also a function of the price: again if I am a manufacturer of X, I will be willing to make more of an effort to produce X if the price I'm being offered is higher.

And so it goes on; each step in the establishment of classical economics follows entirely logically from easily observable behaviour. If you deter people from investing because they fear that the government will come along and steal their industry, they will be less willing to invest. If you tax profits but not bond payments, the likes of Bain will encourage companies to take loans not equity capital. If you tax both bond payments AND profits, industry will invest less.

These are the overall results. Of course you can find counter examples where people have done things that are not what the model predicts. You will also find molecules of a rock that have enough energy not to fall with the rest of the rock. But the basic laws will apply eventually in the long term. V S Naipaul's A bend in the River offers a nicely observed scenario where the local 'big man' tries to ignore economic law, as does Zimbabwe over the past 15 years. Rent control in New York City is of course another demonstration that economic laws WILL come back to bite you; when rents are insufficient to maintain the housing stock, it becomes a slum. Ultimately there is no alternative, however much you may want to rail against this situation.

Don't hear me as being opposed to all regulation; in some areas appropriate rules help even the playing field to the benefit of both sides, or transfer costs to the appropriate shoulders. Thus there should be a ban on prospective tenants having to pay a registration fee to register with an estate agent; this forces the cost onto the landlord, who is best equipped to deal with it. And there are market failures and public goods which it IS impossible to provide privately, though they are less than anyone writing in the 1970s thought (the idea of a competitive gas and electricity market was inconceivable then). But, no, on the whole the way for the poor to get richer is to let entrepreneurs invest their own money. It works, like nothing else has.
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
We agree that economics has a descriptive and even sometimes predictive power in terms of observation of how people are likely to behave. But all of those transactions take place within socially, culturally, and legally determined structures. What can be bought or sold, for example, or what is an acceptable way of gaining money, or even perhaps the extent to which material acquisition is acceptable, are all in princple subject to social, cultural or legal pressures which can be very strong indeed. Neo-liberal free market economics recognises this and that is why it has in general sought to break down traditional social structures and norms (including ones with a basis in religion, such as the principle of a sabbath of some kind on which economic activity ceases or is greatly reduced) which it regards as imposing inefficiencies on the operation of the market. And of course many of these things are inefficiencies if you accept the neo-liberal view of how the market should work: they are not necessarily inefficiencies if you don't.

Oh, and as to your point about letting enterpreneurs invest their own money as a means of raising overall wealth: yes, I'd agree. But again, our current system actually seems to work against the kind of SMEs which are the real wealth generators in any society, in favour of the investment bankers (gamblers) or big concerns which may provide a good service or product quite cheaply and provide some jobs too, but have no particular sense of loyalty to the communities within which they operate. This is not necessarily what will happen under all types of capitalism everywhere, as a look outside the contemporary Anglosphere will show.

[ 15. September 2012, 12:17: Message edited by: Albertus ]
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Penny Red apparently wants a general strike in order to force the government to turn Britain into Greece.

Hasn't really thought that one through, has she?

This sums it up, for me. If the government doesn't do something (exactly what is well up for discussion of course) about the fact that it is spending well over £100billion more per year than it brings in, then at some point it will all go pop like it has in Greece. Some commentators like to complain about us apparently being at the mercy of the markets, but the simple reason we're in this position is that we are in significant debt and becoming more so.
quote:
Originally posted by Jolly Jape:
What I find mystifying about this thread is that three of the most theologically conservative posters on the ship seem to be so happy to bow down, or, at the very least acquiesce in the bowing down of others, before the god of the market... Indeed, there is a case for saying that capitalism is a modern fertility cult, the cult of economic, rather than biological, growth, which justifies every excess as the necessary cost of placating this wanton and evil god.

Except ISTM the opposition parties and their supporters go on about economic growth just as much as, if not more than, the government and their supporters. Of course, this is exacerbated at the moment because economic growth is seen as a pain-free (but complete fantasy, IMO) answer to the deficit and debt problems of the UK.
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
Good point, but it's not an 'except'- just shows how hegemonic the fertility cult is.

Some interesting stuff on government debt among EU countries- now getting on for a couple of years old- here.
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
I have a lot of respect for Peny Red, As a writer and as a person. She she talks more sense and is more sincere than most politicians.
 
Posted by Welease Woderwick (# 10424) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
...To reiterate what I've said here before, since 2008, I've had to lay off or otherwise lose 75% of my staff, the remaining staff have had to endure a 20% pay cut and my business partner and me a 50% pay cut...

Whilst I sympathise with all in your position, and I know many folks in the same game as you, you fail to acknowledge that the malaise you face is because of Tory cuts and that recourse to the law is now, in most cases, impossible for all but the wealthy.
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
The Tories weren't in power in 2008 [Confused] . Plus Gordon Brown is the politician largely responsible for the cuts bein necessary thanks to bailing out the banks when they fucked up with money we no longer had because he'd pissed it up against the wall as Chancellor. Labour have admitted this by accepting they'd have had to make deep cuts in spending too. So these aren't really 'Tory' cuts and we had to make most of our painful decisions in 2008-9, before the coalition got in
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ender's Shadow:
Anyone who didn't vote for either the conservatives or labour

According to Wikipedia, the percentage of the population that voted for those 2 parties was 65.1%.

So, when you said a 'majority' voted for coalition, you were using a damned odd definition of majority.
 
Posted by Carex (# 9643) on :
 
One thing that struck me in studying economics was that the extent to which most of the theories were predicated on a specific set of conditions or circumstances, such as the interchangeability of laborers, no one company being large enough by itself to impact the market as a whole, zero inertia, perfect information, and that people always make decisions based on their economic best interest at the exclusion of all else. "Free-market Capitalism" looks great under such assumptions. Often, however, those who are crying so loudly for unfettered competition are at the same time trying go game the system so that the assumed conditions no longer hold, to give themselves a competitive advantage. Once the underlying assumptions no longer apply, the value of any such economic theory is greatly diminished, because the assumed checks and balances don't operate in the same way.


A good friend from University did some fascinating work on why people do NOT necessarily make decisions in their best economic interest, but was told that such a paper had no chance of being published because it was too threatening to the prevailing economic theories. Now, 30 years later, conditions have changed and his son is able to do such research.
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
...Gordon Brown is the politician largely responsible for the cuts bein necessary thanks to bailing out the banks when they fucked up with money we no longer had because he'd pissed it up against the wall as Chancellor...

My italics, and here is a newspaper article (in a generally pro-Labour paper) from last year that puts some numbers on Gordon Brown's financial incontinence. A snippet:
quote:
[G]overnment spending totalled £343bn in 1999-2000, which, if it had just kept pace with inflation, would have reached £438bn by 2009-2010. In reality, spending in that year reached £669bn, an increase, in real terms, of 53 per cent, over a 10- year period in which GDP had grown by less than 17 per cent. When you factor in how much of that GDP increase was the result of unprecedented levels of private debt then the truly unsustainable nature of the public spending becomes vividly apparent.

 
Posted by Stejjie (# 13941) on :
 
Hmmm... according to this site, UK public spending only really took off from 2008 onwards (though it was climbing in fits and starts before then); as a percentage of GDP, the upturn from 2008 onwards is even clearer.

The Guardian's site (from 2010) makes this even clearer - spending under Brown didn't massively increase until 2008 and, for most of Labour's time in office, was lower than it was under, say Thatcher (that well-known lover of public spending).

I'm no economist (nice big bullseye drawn on my chest there...), but to say Labour massively overspent, leaving us with nothing by 2008 doesn't look like the truth according to these figures. It rather looks like Labour increased spending a bit and then suddenly had to ramp it up in 2008. Something happened then, not quite sure what...
 
Posted by Stejjie (# 13941) on :
 
With regards the OP, I'd imagine a general strike is being contemplated because it feels like, even if austerity is necessary, those least able to make the sacrifices are the ones being asked to make the most of them (and yes, I'd include SMEs like yours, Matt Black). Whereas those who can afford to make sacrifices are the ones who seem to be most protected from them.

Hence the cut in income tax for high-rate earners, while the pain is mainly being focussed on the low-paid, disabled, people on benefits (with the utterly false notion that the biggest problem we face is benefit fraud) and even just ordinary people. That's why the TUC is making noises like this.

(Although I actually think that's why it's a bad idea - because people are pissed off anyway and this will be just one more disruption to add to it all. While I fully support the right of workers to go on strike, I don't think this will win unions public support - and that could be a severe blow to their cause).
 
Posted by QLib (# 43) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Penny Red apparently wants a general strike in order to force the government to turn Britain into Greece.

No, she's probably thinking more of Iceland.
 
Posted by Jolly Jape (# 3296) on :
 
quote:
originally posted by Ender's Shadow

No - that is where I would disagree. IMNSHO homo economicus does always do certain things. It is these things that mean that the laws of economics are in effect immutable; the best that you can do is suppress the behaviour in the short term, with a cost in the medium term.


Well, firstly, this is nonsense. If it were true, then the poor in, say, the USA, would always vote for the party that credibly promised them, say, free health care (since they could therefore either to afford healthcare in the first place, or else free up the money currently spent for other purposes). But we know that the poor often do vote for things which militate against the chance of increasing prosperity. US society, being at one extreme of the spectrum, points this out most obviously, but it is true on this side of the pond also (remember "Sierra Man?". I think that, for most people, economic advantage is one of the least potent motivators. I know it to be so for myself, and would be most surprised if you were much different.

But, moving back to my initial post, aren't you in the least concerned that you are placing a faith in the immutability of market economics which belongs properly only to God? I wouldn't have read you as a Randian.

By the way, if you really want to punt for an economic system that really works, the record of European social democracy since WWII must take some beating. After all, it raised Germany from post war year zero to one of the great economic powerhouses of the world in half a generation. Plenty of investment, but driven by communitarian and cooperative impulses, not by capitalism per se.
 
Posted by Ender's Shadow (# 2272) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jolly Jape:
quote:
originally posted by Ender's Shadow

No - that is where I would disagree. IMNSHO homo economicus does always do certain things. It is these things that mean that the laws of economics are in effect immutable; the best that you can do is suppress the behaviour in the short term, with a cost in the medium term.


Well, firstly, this is nonsense. If it were true, then the poor in, say, the USA, would always vote for the party that credibly promised them, say, free health care (since they could therefore either to afford healthcare in the first place, or else free up the money currently spent for other purposes).
The claim of mainstream economics is that supply and demand curves are a sufficiently good fit to actual behaviour that it makes sense to assume them for the purposes of constructing economic theory. The fact that in some circumstances the model falls down doesn't disprove it as being generally accurate. My computer does unexplained things every so often; I don't therefore assume that it's not going to be generally useable for what I want. Yet such is the logic of those who want us to ignore economic theory in the cause of 'social justice'; unfortunately economic reality will come back to bite you, and it is irrational populism to pretend otherwise.
 
Posted by Jolly Jape (# 3296) on :
 
There you go again. as Ronnie used to say. I could understand you position coming from a materialist, but not from a Christian. There are plenty of things that might be regarded as "working" from a purely utilitarian POV, but which are nevertheless illicit when viewed in the light of the Gospel. By this sort of argument, much of Jesus' teaching could be written off in the same way that you dismissed ideas of social justice. Love your enemies, pah, sentimental nonsense. Turn the other cheek, hopelessly naive. So if all these things can be relativised out of consideration without a murmur of dissent from you, what value do we place on your views on those awful liberals whom you seem to regard with such disdain.
 
Posted by Jolly Jape (# 3296) on :
 
Actually, of course, I do not regard capitalism as a model that works, but have conceded the point in order to show that, even working as if that assumption were true, things other than utilitarian effectiveness need to be considered.
 
Posted by Jay-Emm (# 11411) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ender's Shadow:
[QUOTE]Originally posted by Albertus:
[qb]...
Let us start with the simple concept of the demand curve. This claims that the demand for a product is a function of the price. This is inevitable; for different people a given product has a different value; therefore if the price is greater, for some people it makes sense not to buy it; it's not worth it to them.

Moving on to the supply curve: all that states is the supply is also a function of the price: again if I am a manufacturer of X, I will be willing to make more of an effort to produce X if the price I'm being offered is higher.


Hang on a second, even GCSE economics says that's wrong. Heck you should have learnt better than that in primary school (or when you read the article).

You need a massive ...all other things being equal. and there are well known situations where we don't see the nice linear graph* it doesn't even necessarily have a permanently negative gradient, iProducts might be a (trivial) example.

When talking about macro-economics that all else being equal is gone from the window and from crap premises, crap follows.

*it would be almost certainly be wonderful for short fluctuations when situation not at equilibrium.

[ 15. September 2012, 17:24: Message edited by: Jay-Emm ]
 
Posted by Ender's Shadow (# 2272) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jolly Jape:
There you go again. as Ronnie used to say. I could understand you position coming from a materialist, but not from a Christian. There are plenty of things that might be regarded as "working" from a purely utilitarian POV, but which are nevertheless illicit when viewed in the light of the Gospel. By this sort of argument, much of Jesus' teaching could be written off in the same way that you dismissed ideas of social justice. Love your enemies, pah, sentimental nonsense. Turn the other cheek, hopelessly naive. So if all these things can be relativised out of consideration without a murmur of dissent from you, what value do we place on your views on those awful liberals whom you seem to regard with such disdain.

Let's try and take this from the top. The objective I think we can all settle on is that we want to see the number of poor in the world reduced. We therefore have to discuss what means will lead to the most people being raised from poverty in the shortest period of time - of course not wanting to endorse things that are immoral. Now some form of capitalism where the primary actors are autonomous from the state has proved to be a very successful method of achieving our primary objective; raising lots of people from poverty. This approach has worked in India and Brazil and most obviously China, where its effectiveness in comparision with the first 40 years of communism is a sad reminder of missed opportunities. Given this history, it is totally irrational to argue that mainstream economics is totally wrong - especially when there is no other working model to point to. You want to reduce poverty? Then enable entrepreneurs to do their stuff. If you give them reason not to bother, or make it harder than it needs to be, then you are grinding the faces of the poor.
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ender's Shadow:
But just declaring 'there is an alternative because I want there to be' is just... sad.

Ender, saying 'there is an alternative because I want there to be' is how every good thing starts. The reason you can't see it is because you're a myopic, imagination-free, passionless arse of a Tory.

btw, we did supply and demand last week. You made a complete idiot of yourself, remember?
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ender's Shadow:
The objective I think we can all settle on is that we want to see the number of poor in the world reduced.

Bzzt. Thank you for playing. This is exactly what I meant above.

You take a family, a village, a tribe who make absolutely no money at all. They are in abject poverty, earning less than a dollar a day.

You take away their land, their animals, their ability to feed themselves, clothe themselves, destroy their family and tribal bonds, and you ship them off to the city where they can work 16 hours a day making shoes for the west. You pay them a dollar a day.

Look, they're not in poverty any more! Huzzah! A triumph for capitalism!

Fuck off.
 
Posted by Stejjie (# 13941) on :
 
@ES: Brazil, you say? Where the rich 10% were sucking up half the country's wealth, leaving just 0.8% for the poor?

Yeah, I bet the poor are loving it there.

Or how about China? Where the gap between rich and poor is getting close to the warning level set by the UN?

Again, I bet the poor can't believe their great fortune at the rise of capitalism there.

Or India, where the poor are less well-fed than they were 30 years ago?

Free market economics really working for them there.

What about here in the UK? Oh look, the rich are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer. 30+ years of Thatcherism and economic liberalism has done wonders for us...

(Promise no more links!)

The claim that free market economics is the only way to improve the lot of the poor is nonsense - it's a busted flush. It enriches the rich who, as has already been pointed out here, refuse to invest or take their money offshore where no one can get their hands on it.

Austerity fans keep claiming the left believes in the fantasy of the "magic money tree". That trickle-down economics works at all is a much bigger fairy story than that.
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
Workers will eventually create co-operatives and work for themselves. Then capitalist fuckers will realise how little they have when nobody will do their bidding for them.
 
Posted by Ethne Alba (# 5804) on :
 
Tis all theory. Very few people are going to put their paid employment on the line for a principle and certainly not if the TUC suggests it.
It's all well and good pontificating about strikes, no one is nearly angry enough for one yet and we've all got too much to loose.
 
Posted by Jay-Emm (# 11411) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ender's Shadow:
[QUOTE]Originally posted by Jolly Jape:
[qb]...China...

You've often says this. But I've only seen the statistics you've posted from 1980 and your explaination.
And at the risk of (rather too nearly literally) playing devil's advocate.

a) This change is actually disturbingly close to the first generation after 1958 (or what you'd expect if Mao was right about cities). Which raises rather nasty questions.

b)
Anything could have happened before. I've found a graph (
no idea of web safety or accuracy (sorry) ) which suggests infant mortality went down from 20% to 10% in the first few years of Mao (although the lack of a civil war might well explain this) then halved again before and after your reforms.

Life expectancy similarly doubles in the 'bad' years then creeps up in your 'good' years, which again you'd expect with the 90% 10% rule. But...

Oh, why didn't that chart come up when I looked last time china&india growth
and oddly inconsistent?
The first looks a pretty smooth exponential, the other has a massive jump in 92.
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the long ranger:
Workers will eventually create co-operatives and work for themselves. Then capitalist fuckers will realise how little they have when nobody will do their bidding for them.

Amen
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by leo:
quote:
Originally posted by the long ranger:
Workers will eventually create co-operatives and work for themselves. Then capitalist fuckers will realise how little they have when nobody will do their bidding for them.

Amen
Seconded.

Meanwhile, as a very long-term trade unionist I have to say that Penny Red, in common with too many public sector TU leaders has no idea about effective industrial action. One-day token protest strikes are bugger all use. If you want to hurt government, then identify the areas most critical to the running of government which have high levels of TU membership and willingness to come out on strike, and strike there for weeks, supporting your members with a levy from those who remain at work.

If you're going to strike, for goodness sake do it effectively.
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
If you're going to strike, for goodness sake do it effectively.

The alternative is for everyone to take the day off, go to London, have a march and half way through, burn shit down.

Worked for the Poll Tax.
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
I think the most important thing the TUC could do would be to spend a lot of effort creating co-operatives - worker owned businesses.

Striking only really works when you have something to bargain with. In a period of high unemployment, the problem with any kind of striking is that the management can tell the workers to fuck off because they can get other staff. And you are already on a tough argument in the public sector when people see increases in pay having an (apparently) direct impact on services like libraries and old people's day centres.

I know nobody likes co-ops because they sound a bit commie, but they really are the only way forward. In the future, I see a massive mushrooming of the co-operative sector.
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by Ender's Shadow:
The objective I think we can all settle on is that we want to see the number of poor in the world reduced.

Bzzt. Thank you for playing. This is exactly what I meant above.

You take a family, a village, a tribe who make absolutely no money at all. They are in abject poverty, earning less than a dollar a day.

You take away their land, their animals, their ability to feed themselves, clothe themselves, destroy their family and tribal bonds, and you ship them off to the city where they can work 16 hours a day making shoes for the west. You pay them a dollar a day.

Look, they're not in poverty any more! Huzzah! A triumph for capitalism!

Fuck off.

[Killing me] [Overused] [Killing me] [Overused]
 
Posted by Jahlove (# 10290) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the long ranger:
I think the most important thing the TUC could do would be to spend a lot of effort creating co-operatives - worker owned businesses.

Striking only really works when you have something to bargain with. In a period of high unemployment, the problem with any kind of striking is that the management can tell the workers to fuck off because they can get other staff. And you are already on a tough argument in the public sector when people see increases in pay having an (apparently) direct impact on services like libraries and old people's day centres.

I know nobody likes co-ops because they sound a bit commie, but they really are the only way forward. In the future, I see a massive mushrooming of the co-operative sector.

Public sector pay in my neck of the woods this year is 1% increase which, for me and most of my colleagues, works out at an extra 7p per hour. Basic benefit is up nearly 5% from £67.50 to £71 (not that I begrudge payments to claimants - it's almost impossible for any honest (i.e. not a black economy worker) to survive on this) but it isn't pay increases that are shutting down facilities - it's more like lack of staff (and there is a moratorium on new hires in many public sector departments), the consequent exhaustion of remaining staff trying to deliver an acceptable service without adequate resources and the fact that the government is quite happy to see services closed. I would say *happy to see services closed that don't accord with their political ideology* but that would be too allow them at least some principles. They are just happy to see them closed if they can get away with it.

Co-ops are a very interesting idea - unfortunately it would take a massive re-think about how to run a country - and the will to implement it. Can't see the financiers going for that one.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by leo:
quote:
Originally posted by the long ranger:
Workers will eventually create co-operatives and work for themselves. Then capitalist fuckers will realise how little they have when nobody will do their bidding for them.

Amen
Well yes. That's what we used to call "socialism" back before the right-wing media convinced most people that the dream was dead along with the Soviet Union. Its long past time we started talking about it again.

quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
One-day token protest strikes are bugger all use. If you want to hurt government, then identify the areas most critical to the running of government which have high levels of TU membership and willingness to come out on strike, and strike there for weeks, supporting your members with a levy from those who remain at work.

Yes, but one-day strikes are useful in other contexts. They can be a good shot across the bows, giving bosses an idea of what is and isn't important to the workers. The only strike I ever tool part in that unambiguously worked was a genuinely spontaneous half-day strike. Totally illegal too. Management suggested some new policy that really was quite unacceptable to us, we heard about it one morning, made a few phone calls, and a few hundred walked out at lunchtime, from a number of different offices all over the country. Everyone came back to work the next day and nothing more was said about the policy change again.

Strikes longer than a day or two often don't work in public service because the employers can blame the workers for not doing their jobs while piling up the money they aren't paying them. They are much more effective in private business because the bosses lose money.

A structural strike of the sort you are talking about that hits the ability of government to govern can work, but that's not something that's on the cards right now.
 
Posted by Ender's Shadow (# 2272) on :
 
The figures here indicate that hundreds of millions who were getting by on less than $1.25 a day are now substantially better off. That is a real success. There has been no similar achievement in the whole of human history. On the international stage the poor are getting richer. And it's not been a case of people being driven off the land for the most part - though there are a few stories of that; for the most part it seems to be migrants from the countryside genuinely voluntarily choosing to abandon farming for far better paid industrial work. The farms are still there, and hundreds of millions travel back for the spring festival. Meanwhile real wage increases are undermining the obvious advantage of China; that doesn't happen if workers aren't seriously benefiting from higher pay. The China experience can be easily explained by classical economics; other views seem to spend their time trying to deny the realty of the data.

I have no fundamental problem with cooperatives except that they haven't swept all before them. To me that reflects some basic weakness in their nature; possibly that the workers are more inclined to take the profits and avoid risks than reinvest them to the benefit of future workers than entrepreneurs are.
 
Posted by Stejjie (# 13941) on :
 
That's an interesting article, ES, and if the figures it demonstrates reflect what's genuinely happening on the ground, ie if people's lives are genuinely being improved, then that's good news. However:

1) The article on China I linked to suggested that rural workers' incomes were improving primarily because family members were moving to the cities to find work and sending income home - not because of any fundamental improvement in the conditions for China's rural workers. If that's the case, is that sustainable?

2) China seems to being held on to as the great hope for these countries - and that worries me. China's economic growth seems to have come at the expense of any notion of true democracy, freedom, human rights etc. ITSM that Chinese workers are primarily treated as cogs in the machine, whose fundamental role and reason or existence is to drive this greater growth. Their worth and rights as human beings seem to be subsumed to this.

Indeed, many on the right in the UK have argued that that's the way we should go; that workers here should be willing to accept lower wages, less freedoms at work etc to drive economic recovery.

If that's the way it works, if that's the only way capitalism can truly lift people out of poverty, then that's a terrible situation. If capitalism can only provide growth and relief from poverty at the expense of human rights, ie at the expense of treating even the poorest humans as humans, then it cannot be a just and Godly system.

Relieving poverty is hugely important, but it's not the only side of the equation. If capitalism and the free market can't provide both sides of this equation, then it's time to look for, or imagine, a system that can.
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ender's Shadow:

I have no fundamental problem with cooperatives except that they haven't swept all before them. To me that reflects some basic weakness in their nature; possibly that the workers are more inclined to take the profits and avoid risks than reinvest them to the benefit of future workers than entrepreneurs are.

Or that often, as soon as they become a threat to big business, big business craps on them bigtime? Cf the anti-Fairtrade line that people like the IEA push, Fairtrade of course being very much about co-operatives and reinvestment rather than multinationals making money in poorer countries and stacking it up in richer ones.
OTOH, co-operatives can be very successful- cf Mondragon, the seventh biggest business group in Spain.

[ 16. September 2012, 09:02: Message edited by: Albertus ]
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ender's Shadow:
The figures here indicate that hundreds of millions who were getting by on less than $1.25 a day are now substantially better off. That is a real success.

Do you seriously thing that simply repeating this stuff is likely to make anyone believe it?

Why not take a look at figures that actually matter? Take a look here. This is a brilliant resource. If we plot an uncontroversial statistic like life expectancy (which bundles up a whole raft of other things like infant mortality, life style and health care) against say, income per person, you can see a broad trend which indicates that the greater the average income per person, the longer they live.

This might indicate exactly what you're is saying - that the wealthier people become, their well-being increases. However.

See that slider at the bottom? Give it a shove. Play with it. Find out when the large increases in life expectancy occurred. More often than not, huge changes were achieved without substantially increasing the income per person.

Moreover, increases in income per person were often achieved after a large rise in life expectancy. Which, it seems to me, indicates that people get wealthier when they have better lives. Not the other way around. By going for the 'growth first' model, the cart is before the horse.

Take the UK, the world's first industrialised nation. In 1800, life expectancy (LE) was 40. Per capita income (PCI, adjusted for inflation, so this is in real terms) was $2700. By 1880, LE had risen to $4900. LE had only risen to 44. Between 1900 (LE 46 PCI $6300) and 1938, PCI had risen to only $8800, but the LE had shot up to 63. Which period covers the most rapid urbanisation of the rural poor?

You can do the same for China, India, Brazil. Rises in LE come before rises in PCI.

So basically shut the fuck up on things you half-read in a book some time 20 years ago. Put in the work and come up with an argument, backed up by facts, that doesn't allow someone with 5 spare minutes and an internet connection to trash.
 
Posted by Jay-Emm (# 11411) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
Moreover, increases in income per person were often achieved after a large rise in life expectancy. Which, it seems to me, indicates that people get wealthier when they have better lives. Not the other way around. By going for the 'growth first' model, the cart is before the horse.

Which when you think about it, is just as much common sense explain as the opposite theory.

The first (say 20 years*) you cost society and your parents. The next 20 you pay yourself off (or rather pass the moral debt along). Any extra working life is actual growth or even more invested in your (grand)children**.

*The high age is to fudge old age, child mortality (it's a pretty picture, not a calculation).
**If you can baby sit, she can help him in the fields so they can buy an oven, so she can continue to help in the fields so...(exponential growth)
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jay-Emm:

The first (say 20 years*) you cost society and your parents. The next 20 you pay yourself off (or rather pass the moral debt along). Any extra working life is actual growth or even more invested in your (grand)children**.

I suspect the difference is at the other end. Life expectancy in rich countries went up from the 40-ish in pre-industrial times to 70-something now. But that's not because adults are living longer - they are, but not enough to nearly double the average - its because more children are growing to be adults.

That leads to rapid population growth for a generation or two, which boosts economic growth for a bit. Then typically women choose to have smaller families, and so adults have more resources to spend on stuff or save or invest, because they, literally, have fewer mouths to feed. Also makes you a bit more prosperous.

I half-remember a soundbite-happy development economist some years ago saying that the number one thing that would be most likely to increase economic growth in almost any poor country is sending all girls to primary school.
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
I half-remember a soundbite-happy development economist some years ago saying that the number one thing that would be most likely to increase economic growth in almost any poor country is sending all girls to primary school.

You can plot exactly that on the link I gave earlier.
 
Posted by Jay-Emm (# 11411) on :
 
Fair point.
I got a bit suckered by how prettily the averaging worked out.

I'm not sure about the schools (continuing to speak from ignorance and prejudice). I wouldn't be surprised if you get the big self-sustaining jump, when it happens for the reasons you gave. But I wouldn't be surprised if it failed horribly if you magiked just the schools without more basic changes as well (e.g. better drainage or whatever).
 
Posted by Jay-Emm (# 11411) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by ken:

You can plot exactly that on the link I gave earlier.
Wow you get some really odd effects. Is it worth a thread of it's own?
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
Several factors all lead to an increase in life expectancy. Clean drinking water, improved sanitation, vaccinations (all of which cut infant mortality enormously, and the first two extend life at the other end too), and increased female education leads to smaller families - the mothers are less likely to die young, as are the children. Food security is also important - disruption to the food supply tends to kill off the young and the old.

Again, it could be argued that all these social improvements could be achieved by capitalist growth. More often than not, that's achieved by a competent central government spending taxation on infrastructure and schools, rather than by a boost in individual spending.

Edited to add - Cuba and China are good examples of this.

[ 16. September 2012, 15:14: Message edited by: Doc Tor ]
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Stejjie:
Relieving poverty is hugely important, but it's not the only side of the equation. If capitalism and the free market can't provide both sides of this equation, then it's time to look for, or imagine, a system that can.

I'm no economist so what I'm about to type is amateurish speculation at best, but it seems to me that capitalism in its rawest form might be the most efficient system, in the strictly financial sense of the word 'efficient'. But most people (me included) don't quite want this; most want some combination of the free market and protection for vulnerable / disadvantaged people (not to mention the environment).

I think this is where governments should come in - legislating so that companies are required to treat their staff with some level of decency, care for the environment and so on. In any case, as I said a few posts ago I don't think economic growth is the primary goal but it seems to be the only way that most politicians can frame the discussion. UK politicians are always wittering on about 'going for growth'.
 
Posted by QLib (# 43) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by South Coast Kevin:
... it seems to me that capitalism in its rawest form might be the most efficient system, in the strictly financial sense of the word 'efficient'. But most people (me included) don't quite want this ...

Can we even talk about strictly financial efficiency, as though "value" was a value-free term and economics was a pure science? Surely, before one can determine whether a system is efficient, one has to determine the "desireable outsomes". Sorry for the appalling language. Bit much even for Hell, I know. [Hot and Hormonal]
 
Posted by Ender's Shadow (# 2272) on :
 
Economic growth occurs when the factors of production are applied in a new way to enable the production of more 'stuff'. Much of the problem with this lies in the definition of 'stuff': because the market doesn't value things like an absence of pollution, parents spending time with their children, and lots of other things, what may appear in the national accounts as economic growth may not be experienced as such.

Some economic growth is a result of the simple application of knowledge. An example of this is the use of dung on the fields to fertilise crops rather than burying it; there is no loss (assuming no disease issues), just more food produced. A similar effect was achieved when farmers were required to plough their fields instead of burning off the stubble; it turned out that this resulted in more production.

Where things get more complex is when the additional production can only be achieved by the use of extra 'factors of production'. These are usually defined as capital, labour and land: e.g. a factory where machines are staffed by workers located on a plot of land. In order to enable this factory to get built, capital to pay for the machines will need to be allocated, workers to staff the machines will need to be recruited, and land made available. Capitalism suggests that individuals are best placed to decide what opportunities are there to increase production; state socialism says that only the state can; cooperatives also make their own claim for a place in the sun. In one sentence my claim is that capitalism has proved to be the most effective means of mobilising the factors of production to enhance growth, thereby making available the resources to raise people (hundreds of millions of people in China alone) from severe poverty.

A significant element in the Chinese experience has been the transfer of millions from low productivity jobs in agriculture, to high production jobs in factories. But without the 'formation of capital' - i.e. the factories getting built - those jobs would not have become available. Any attempt to critique this model and suggest other sources of economic growth must explain away the role of factories in multiplying the value of workers' output; the claim of the capitalist is that factories are most likely to be most productively created when they are created by capitalists, because they are more responsive to the 'market' - i.e. the wants of the people expressed by what they are willing and able to pay for. Now of course this underestimates the potential benefits to the poor of certain additional production, and in the modern world this is rightly achieved by government action. The problem is that this requires taxation, and these if imposed on capitalists, by increasing the cost and reducing the return on their investment, may discourage them from risking their money to create more capital and so provide the economic growth that enables the poor to be helped.

It's this final point that the harridans of the left such as the writer of the article we started with fail to engage with; why should capitalists (broadly defined to include pension funds and cooperative members as much as solo entrepreneurs) risk their own money to benefit the community by forming capital that enhances everyone's life if they are unlikely to get a return greater than what a government bond offers?

To the nay sayers who suggest we don't need economic growth anymore, the easy answer is that it's the only way we are able to achieve greater welfare for the poor - assuming they still exist - without politically impossible tax rises on the squeezed middle. A more complex answer recognises that in a time of continuing scientific advance, there is a continuing need for the means of production to be updated with those developments. If you remove the incentive for the capitalist to make the investments necessary, the effect will be that the value of your production will start to fall precipitately as foreign firms undercut your costs of production or render your products obsolete. Given that the UK at least has to export in order to import the food and energy it needs, this is the route to rapidly declining real incomes, especially for the poor.

Is this to claim capitalism is perfect? Of course not. The issue is whether it is the least worst option available. Its worst excesses need to be ameliorated - enforcing competition and punishing price fixing VERY aggressively is a major issue. But to assume that there is an easy alternative is pie in the sky.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Ender's Shadow: The figures here indicate that hundreds of millions who were getting by on less than $1.25 a day are now substantially better off.
Wow, you actually managed to go 5–6 weeks without linking to this document. I was getting withdrawal symptoms.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
Edited to add - Cuba and China are good examples of this.

Having just got back from a fortnight in Cuba, I would not argue that it's a good example of "social improvements". Yes, they have basic needs like healthcare, education and housing provided to everyone, but they are still incredibly poor. To the extent that, despite having all those needs provided for them at no cost whatsoever, beggars are common on the streets.

Sure, they live longer. But it's not what I'd call a good life.
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
Seems to me the myth of economic growth is endlessly recycled as if it is fact, when it is clearly total gibberish.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Marvin the Martian: To the extent that, despite having all those needs provided for them at no cost whatsoever, beggars are common on the streets.
I'm still on the fence about Cuba, but having spent some time there, I've seen no beggars on the streets at all. There might be some, but significantly less than in my home city in Holland.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
Apropos China I watched a BBC4 documentary last week in which a reporter met some young migrant workers in one of China's growing cities. They work 14 hours a day for 7 days a week and go hame for two weeks around the New Year. They earn 200 yuan per month, a third of which is sent home, one third goes on rent leaving the rest to live on. Thanks to the 'hukuo' system of residential registration (one of the few remains of Maoism), they have no welfare rights in the city in which they work.

Here are some more details. Sure the migrant workers, and their families thousands of miles away are no longer 'poor', but the efforts of their labour is to enrich the middle classes. Sound familiar?
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
Spare your breath, Sioni Sais. What usually happens is this:
  1. There is a topic that's somewhat related to capitalism.
  2. Ender posts the link to the Economist article, going: "Capitalism has lifted millions out of poverty in China!"
  3. Some people give substantiated answers, giving nuances or even refutations, showing that things aren't as rosy as this article claims.
  4. Ender maybe gives one more preachy post and then runs from the thread.
  5. A couple of weeks later, he does the same on another, unrelated thread.
He's a prick.
 
Posted by Stejjie (# 13941) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ender's Shadow:
The problem is that this requires taxation, and these if imposed on capitalists, by increasing the cost and reducing the return on their investment, may discourage them from risking their money to create more capital and so provide the economic growth that enables the poor to be helped.

It's this final point that the harridans of the left such as the writer of the article we started with fail to engage with; why should capitalists (broadly defined to include pension funds and cooperative members as much as solo entrepreneurs) risk their own money to benefit the community by forming capital that enhances everyone's life if they are unlikely to get a return greater than what a government bond offers?

So capitalists will only help the community when there's something in it for them?

And you're arguing we should be relying on them to help the world's poor?

quote:
To the nay sayers who suggest we don't need economic growth anymore, the easy answer is that it's the only way we are able to achieve greater welfare for the poor - assuming they still exist - without politically impossible tax rises on the squeezed middle.
How about tax rises for the not-at-all-squeezed rich?

quote:
But to assume that there is an easy alternative is pie in the sky.
Who said anything about an easy alternative? I didn't. An alternative might be quite difficult and require lots of thinking, imagination and hard work. It might even involve those who are sitting on huge piles of cash and refusing to invest actually doing something to help rather than bleating about being poor, put-upon "wealth creators".

But no easy alternative =/= no alternative at all. It's just supporters of the present system don't like the thought that the current system might be busted...
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
Edited to add - Cuba and China are good examples of this.

Having just got back from a fortnight in Cuba, I would not argue that it's a good example of "social improvements". Yes, they have basic needs like healthcare, education and housing provided to everyone, but they are still incredibly poor. To the extent that, despite having all those needs provided for them at no cost whatsoever, beggars are common on the streets.


I don't know whether or not you're too young to remember this, Marvin, but there was a time when we used to say with pride that, unlike in some Continental countries, you didn't see beggars in the UK. I can distinctly remember this. That all changed in the mid-late 80s, as the New Right and neoliberalism really began to get their hooks into the postwar welfare settlement.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc:
I'm still on the fence about Cuba, but having spent some time there, I've seen no beggars on the streets at all.

It's entirely possible that the towns I saw (Ciego de Avila and Moron) are anomalous - I didn't go everywhere. But those towns had a lot of people whose sole source of income appeared to be pestering tourists. Even most of the the staff at our hotel had very little compared to me (and I'm not exactly rich (by British standards)). More than one of them asked us if we could order an extra burger with our lunch and give it to them so that they could have something decent to eat rather than the soy protein that passes for government-supplied nutrition. The lifeguard on the hotel beach even asked if he could have our leftover suncream at the end of the holiday, because he couldn't afford any (suncream was almost twenty pesos for a small bottle, the average monthly wage there is about fifteen).
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Marvin the Martian: It's entirely possible that the towns I saw (Ciego de Avila and Moron) are anomalous - I didn't go everywhere. But those towns had a lot of people whose sole source of income appeared to be pestering tourists. Even most of the the staff at our hotel had very little compared to me (and I'm not exactly rich (by British standards)). More than one of them asked us if we could order an extra burger with our lunch and give it to them so that they could have something decent to eat rather than the soy protein that passes for government-supplied nutrition. The lifeguard on the hotel beach even asked if he could have our leftover suncream at the end of the holiday, because he couldn't afford any (suncream was almost twenty pesos for a small bottle, the average monthly wage there is about fifteen).
I'm not sure if those people qualify as 'beggars', but I'll agree that many people don't have much, especially the stuff that you can buy with tourist pesos that are different from the pesos Cubans use.

After having travelled extensively through Latin American countries, and having lived in a number of them, I'd say that economically, Cuba is somewhere in the middle. Definitely below Brazil or Chile, but without a doubt above, say, Honduras.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc:
After having travelled extensively through Latin American countries, and having lived in a number of them, I'd say that economically, Cuba is somewhere in the middle. Definitely below Brazil or Chile, but without a doubt above, say, Honduras.

Don't get me wrong, I'm not arguing that it's a hell hole. People there have clearly got a much better deal than those in, say, Tunisia where some people were literally begging to stay alive, rather than for 'luxury' items.

I just wouldn't hold it up as an example of a country that's "doing it right" is all.
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
And no one's mentioned the 50 year trade embargo (imposed and enforced by the US). And still they manage to feed and house everyone, and have a better literacy rate and life expectancy than the USA.

[ 17. September 2012, 10:31: Message edited by: Doc Tor ]
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Albertus:
I don't know whether or not you're too young to remember this, Marvin, but there was a time when we used to say with pride that, unlike in some Continental countries, you didn't see beggars in the UK. I can distinctly remember this. That all changed in the mid-late 80s, as the New Right and neoliberalism really began to get their hooks into the postwar welfare settlement.

I'd be interested to know when this mythical golden era happened, because I've read many accounts of Victorian and pre-war beggars. I can only conclude that if it existed it was between the 1950s and 1980s and those who were previously considered beggars or tinkers were relabelled drunks, travellers, dropouts, druggies or whatnot.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
And no one's mentioned the 50 year trade embargo (imposed and enforced by the US).

Indeed, that's got a lot to do with it as well.

quote:
And still they manage to feed and house everyone, and have a better literacy rate and life expectancy than the USA.
Yes, at the cost of any kind of individual prosperity. What good is literacy when you can't afford to buy any books?
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the long ranger:
quote:
Originally posted by Albertus:
I don't know whether or not you're too young to remember this, Marvin, but there was a time when we used to say with pride that, unlike in some Continental countries, you didn't see beggars in the UK. I can distinctly remember this. That all changed in the mid-late 80s, as the New Right and neoliberalism really began to get their hooks into the postwar welfare settlement.

I'd be interested to know when this mythical golden era happened, because I've read many accounts of Victorian and pre-war beggars. I can only conclude that if it existed it was between the 1950s and 1980s and those who were previously considered beggars or tinkers were relabelled drunks, travellers, dropouts, druggies or whatnot.
No, it wasn't a mythical era- it existed, and I think it probably was,as you suggest, really a postwar thing. That was, of course, a period during which social and economic policy were egared towards greater equality. I don't say that no-one ever asked you for 10p for a cup of tea, guv, in the 70s and earlier 80s, and there were certainly buskers and so on, but you certainly didn't see people sitting in shop doorways looking at the floor with a bit of cardboard on their laps claiming that they were 'hungry and homeless'. It wasn't just about the welfare state- also a sign of wider social dis-ease, disinhibition, and fragmentation, at a time when social bonds were being deliberately loosened in the name of the free market.
 
Posted by Ender's Shadow (# 2272) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Stejjie:
quote:
Originally posted by Ender's Shadow:
The problem is that this requires taxation, and these if imposed on capitalists, by increasing the cost and reducing the return on their investment, may discourage them from risking their money to create more capital and so provide the economic growth that enables the poor to be helped.

It's this final point that the harridans of the left such as the writer of the article we started with fail to engage with; why should capitalists (broadly defined to include pension funds and cooperative members as much as solo entrepreneurs) risk their own money to benefit the community by forming capital that enhances everyone's life if they are unlikely to get a return greater than what a government bond offers?

So capitalists will only help the community when there's something in it for them?

And you're arguing we should be relying on them to help the world's poor?

Oh please: if you go to work for a private sector company, you do it to get paid. As a result of your doing that, the company provides a service which is of value to people to the extent that they are willing to pay for it. So, as a result of your selfishly going to work, other people get a benefit which they wouldn't otherwise. That's the remarkable thing about the way the free market works: my basically self serving action provides substantial benefit to others.

In the same way, if a capitalist, out of the motive of making money, takes the risk of investing in a new factory, his immediate motivation - like the private sector employee - is to make money. But as a result he provides employment to his workforce, and raises the demand for labour, and so the general wages in the economy.

It works. It has worked well. The Chinese migrant labourers who choose to live away from their families to raise their standard of living have the alternative of staying living in poverty on the farm. Capitalism has given them an option (yes, ok, in some cases it has removed options, but in general this is true).

And the idea that the owners of capital - for example pension funds - should be expected to risk that capital for no return is, of course, crass.
quote:
Originally posted by Stejjie:
quote:
But to assume that there is an easy alternative is pie in the sky.
Who said anything about an easy alternative? I didn't. An alternative might be quite difficult and require lots of thinking, imagination and hard work. It might even involve those who are sitting on huge piles of cash and refusing to invest actually doing something to help rather than bleating about being poor, put-upon "wealth creators".

But no easy alternative =/= no alternative at all. It's just supporters of the present system don't like the thought that the current system might be busted...

Ah - OK - so you admit that there is no alternative model around at the moment. So, as a matter of fundamentalist belief, you just know that there must be an alternative. How do you know? Gabriel told you? A personal encounter with a member of the Trinity? Gold plates that you translated using magic spectacles? That's not the way the world works; sometimes there isn't a better model. And assuming that there must be is the sort of attitude that leads to paralysis in decision making, with opportunities to do the good being sacrificed for the sake of the vain hope of the best.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ender's Shadow:
And the idea that the owners of capital - for example pension funds - should be expected to risk that capital for no return is, of course, crass.

I thought their idea was that the government should own all the capital so that it can provide for all our needs. Like it does in Cuba.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Marvin the Martian: I just wouldn't hold it up as an example of a country that's "doing it right" is all.
Neither would I.

I have a feeling that when it comes to Cuba, opinions tend to become very polarized. While my right-wing friends call it 'a wicked dictatorship', some left-wing friends refer to it as 'a socialist paradise'. My experiences both in Cuba and in other Latin American countries, and the conversations I had with many people, have left me somewhere on the middle ground. Sometimes it seems that I'm the only one there.

I'd say that there are many things wrong in Cuba, but at the same the country is doing better economically than might be expected, under the embargo.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Marvin the Martian: I thought their idea was that the government should own all the capital so that it can provide for all our needs. Like it does in Cuba.
Er... I don't know completely how the system is thought out in Cuba, but this is a gross oversimplification of it.
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Albertus:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
Edited to add - Cuba and China are good examples of this.

Having just got back from a fortnight in Cuba, I would not argue that it's a good example of "social improvements". Yes, they have basic needs like healthcare, education and housing provided to everyone, but they are still incredibly poor. To the extent that, despite having all those needs provided for them at no cost whatsoever, beggars are common on the streets.


I don't know whether or not you're too young to remember this, Marvin, but there was a time when we used to say with pride that, unlike in some Continental countries, you didn't see beggars in the UK. I can distinctly remember this. That all changed in the mid-late 80s, as the New Right and neoliberalism really began to get their hooks into the postwar welfare settlement.
I grew up in the 1970s and there were plenty of beggars and winos on the streets back then; they used to turn up en masse every Midnight Mass and stagger around at the back singing the carols very loudly and a bar behind everyone else!
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
Drunks, I grant you, and old-fashioned tramps and meths drinkers in certain areas- but beggars as we see them now? Scracely at all, if ever.
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
I grew up in the 1970s and there were plenty of beggars and winos on the streets back then; they used to turn up en masse every Midnight Mass and stagger around at the back singing the carols very loudly and a bar behind everyone else!

This may shock you but that is not the behaviour of beggars or winos but your respectable citizen who have just had a couple of extra pints before closing time.

Winos are too plastered by that time of night to do that, having been drinking from whenever they could first get their hands on alcohol. They also do not buy alcohol from pubs as you get more for your money from the off license.

The beggars are probably trying to sleep in some cheap B&B if they had a good day or a shop doorway if a bad one, before the start begging again the next day to get money for the next nights b&b. Some might well be drunk but they drink in inconspicuous places as there is too big a risk of being robbed or attacked if they do it in public.

When you know the reality, you sometimes need to adjust your thinking.

Jengie

[ 17. September 2012, 12:05: Message edited by: Jengie Jon ]
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
OK, the two phenomena may not be correlated but that doesn't alter the existence of the first, which I do remember well in 1970s Aldershot and its environs.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
OK, the two phenomena may not be correlated but that doesn't alter the existence of the first, which I do remember well in 1970s Aldershot and its environs.

Aldershot is a garrison town, with a high proportion of ex-soldiers too. Places like Aldershot, Catterick and Tidworth really aren't typical. Colchester and Lichfield have substantial barracks, but they aren't overwhelmed by them.
 
Posted by aumbry (# 436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Albertus:
Drunks, I grant you, and old-fashioned tramps and meths drinkers in certain areas- but beggars as we see them now? Scracely at all, if ever.

It could be that the non-existence of beggars in the 60s and 70s said more about the attitude then prevailing towards begging more than the existence or not of poverty.
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
what I don't get is how beggars largely vanished under the last Labour government only to reappear almost immediately on the election of a Conservative one. How does the change happen that quickly?

Jengie
 
Posted by Robert Armin (# 182) on :
 
I remember being shocked the first time I saw a beggar. It was on a visit to London in the mid80s, when I was in my late 20s.Having read Dickens I knew what beggars were, but thought they were a historical problem we no longer had in this country, like child chimney sweeps. Thanks be to Thatcher for solving all our economic woes and making Britain a better place.......
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jengie Jon:
what I don't get is how beggars largely vanished under the last Labour government

Did they? The ones in Fareham certainly didn't get your memo...
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jengie Jon:
what I don't get is how beggars largely vanished under the last Labour government only to reappear almost immediately on the election of a Conservative one. How does the change happen that quickly?

Jengie

Newport always had a few persistent rough sleepers, mostly around the pedestrian tunnel leading to the railway (which flooded! [Eek!] )but there was also discretionary funding available for hostels and night shelters. Maybe the Tories don't ship them to down-at-heel seaside towns like Rhyl and Hastings?
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jengie Jon:
what I don't get is how beggars largely vanished under the last Labour government only to reappear almost immediately on the election of a Conservative one. How does the change happen that quickly?

Jengie

I am a committee member of our Neighbourhood Watch/Community Association - we meet up with out local police beat manager and his (non-political!) view is that local authority hostel provision has helped move beggars on but that Tory cuts will lead to the hostels being closed and the beggars back on the street.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jengie Jon:
what I don't get is how beggars largely vanished under the last Labour government only to reappear almost immediately on the election of a Conservative one.

Eh? I haven't noticed any such change in their numbers round here.
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
Very noticeable around here. The five years prior to the government change practically nil but almost immediately appearing again in the same places where they were when I first came here twenty years ago.

Jengie
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
Like I say, not round here. And don't you think the recession may have had a bit more to do with it than the colour of the government?
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
It makes no sense for it to be government change far too quick. Not sure on recession, that far down the scale they always seem to be close to falling off the edge. I find it odd. It is as if the local council stop trying to deal with such people.

Jengie
 
Posted by aumbry (# 436) on :
 
Paris has a much bigger population of beggars than London (or it certainy feels that way). The Gare du Nord had swarms of beggars when I was last there - mostly Roma women.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
Jengie's right about London. s soon as the tories got in, the numbes of rough sleepers started climibing again. No-where near as many as last time the Tories were in - the early to mid 1980s were by far the worst times in Britain since the War- but noticeably more.

Last night on my why home I saw a camp of about a dozen people bedding down for the night near Charing Cross Station, sheltering in the sort of colonnade by the shops there. I haven't seen that in London for about twenty years. Ones and twos here and there, but not a dozen. With dogs and all and little bivouacs.

(Back in the 1980s there were sometimes hundreds at the old Bullring, but they got rid of them by turning into an imax cinema.)
 
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
Jengie's right about London. s soon as the tories got in, the numbes of rough sleepers started climibing again. No-where near as many as last time the Tories were in - the early to mid 1980s were by far the worst times in Britain since the War- but noticeably more.

So this couldn't have been a consequence of Labour's recession, then?
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
Jengie's right about London. s soon as the tories got in, the numbes of rough sleepers started climibing again. No-where near as many as last time the Tories were in - the early to mid 1980s were by far the worst times in Britain since the War- but noticeably more.

So this couldn't have been a consequence of Labour's recession, then?
See post above, I would have expected the arrival from the recession to appear earlier, plus I am not at all sure recession particularly creates this very bottom layer and any governmental instituted change to bite later. It was too neat. If I made a guess I suspect that some service providers (read Labour controlled here at least) saw the change in government as green light to stop trying to deal with these marginal people.

Jengie
 
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on :
 
Here, the first bite of this Government cuts to the county council meant that grants were retrospectively cut. The youth work facility where I worked had all the grants for youth work cut, and it was back-dated 3 months. The grants had been allocated, not paid out, and never were, although the organisations were having to prove they were fulfilling the requirements of the not-yet-paid grant. That was across the board, youth and elderly, homeless or whatever, and many of the organisations had paid out to run the services, but were left high and dry.

In addition, the local careers service for young people, Connexions, went, and any staff were laid off. There were a lot more cuts, and this was a couple of years back, additional cuts are still working their way through. This is one of those councils where corruption has been proven
 
Posted by Doublethink (# 1984) on :
 
That and the various benefit changes that come in around the same time I would think.
 
Posted by Stejjie (# 13941) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ender's Shadow:
It works. It has worked well. The Chinese migrant labourers who choose to live away from their families to raise their standard of living have the alternative of staying living in poverty on the farm. Capitalism has given them an option (yes, ok, in some cases it has removed options, but in general this is true).

How about finding a way to alleviate poverty in rural China, rather than forcing people away from farms?

quote:
And the idea that the owners of capital - for example pension funds - should be expected to risk that capital for no return is, of course, crass.
No more crass than the idea that the poor should be reliant on capitalists who may or may not choose to invest in a particular area, who may or may not choose to pay a living wage and who may or may not decide to uninvest if the market conditions don't suit them, or the government won't bail them out if things get a bit tough for them - leaving the poor dependent on them without a leg to stand on.

How is that, in any sense a good way to seek to help the poor? It simply leaves them dependent on the market conditions that may or may not allow capitalists to invest. And what happens to the poor when all the industry all rolls out of town?

quote:
Ah - OK - so you admit that there is no alternative model around at the moment. So, as a matter of fundamentalist belief, you just know that there must be an alternative. How do you know? Gabriel told you? A personal encounter with a member of the Trinity? Gold plates that you translated using magic spectacles? That's not the way the world works; sometimes there isn't a better model. And assuming that there must be is the sort of attitude that leads to paralysis in decision making, with opportunities to do the good being sacrificed for the sake of the vain hope of the best.
Me? Fundamentalist? [Killing me]

I'm not the one insisting that capitalism is the only way; I'm not the one who sees "the way the world works" and can't see any possibility of that changing or something new, different, better existing in the future.

Imagine if Jesus had just accepted "the way the world works": "I know the world's dying because of slavery to sin - but that's just the way the world works. Shrugs shoulders Meh, what you gonna do?"

No, if I'm honest, I don't know what an alternative might be. Giving the poor some control over their own lives, rather than leaving them dependent on the whims of entrepreneurs might be a start. But that doesn't mean that there can't be an alternative and that we just have to accept "the way the world works" as the only possible and most desirable outcome.
 
Posted by Ender's Shadow (# 2272) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Stejjie:
No, if I'm honest, I don't know what an alternative might be. Giving the poor some control over their own lives, rather than leaving them dependent on the whims of entrepreneurs might be a start. But that doesn't mean that there can't be an alternative and that we just have to accept "the way the world works" as the only possible and most desirable outcome.

But you assume that there must be one. WHY? Why should there be a better way? What evidence have you for this perverse insistence that the world must be able to work in a way that conforms to what you feel would be nice? Claiming this is irrational. It's the sort of attitude that leads to people being led into terminally stupid ways of behaviour because 'there must be a way out'. Sometimes the light at the end of the tunnel IS a train coming the other way, it's a single line track and there are no places to hide. You want to resist using the techniques that HAVE raised hundreds of millions from absolute poverty - in the vague hope that there is a better alternative. Mao, Stalin and Pol Pot all tried to provide an alternative, and all spectacularly failed at the cost of MILLIONS of lives lost. You are proposing only to postpone the raising of some more hundreds of millions from poverty, rather than actually murdering them, but in doing so you are condemning a lot of people to death, especially children, where medical services will remain unaffordable because the GDP is so low that there's no tax base to provide medical care. All because Stejjie believes with all his heart that there must be an alternative. And that to me is the true definition of fundamentalism - persisting in a belief despite it being impossible to justify except on purely ideological grounds. So quite whinging, step up to the plate and admit you are fundamentalist: you believe there must be an alternative, for no reason apart from 'there's got to be'. At least Joseph Smith and Mohammed had visions to depend on for their lies.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
Stejjie, I've learned my lesson about ES (and one or two others). Don't confuse them with facts, their minds are made up.

A waste of bandwidth and pixels.
 
Posted by Ender's Shadow (# 2272) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
Stejjie, I've learned my lesson about ES (and one or two others). Don't confuse them with facts, their minds are made up.

A waste of bandwidth and pixels.

What 'FACTS' are you referring to? Stejjie's pious hope that there is a better way?

AFAIKS, the 'facts' are that hundreds of millions of poor people in Asia have been raised from absolute poverty as a result of the abandonment of socialist beliefs in the running of the economies of China and India and their adoption of more free capitalism. What are you pointing to?
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
So hang on, the only alternative to laissez faire capitalism is genocidal communism? I have a bridge I'd like to sell you.
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ender's Shadow:
AFAIKS, the 'facts' are that hundreds of millions of poor people in Asia have been raised from absolute poverty as a result of the abandonment of socialist beliefs in the running of the economies of China and India and their adoption of more free capitalism. What are you pointing to?

You can see no further than the end of your nose. We've debunked this, repeatedly. Enough of your fundamentalist mantra, you tedious arse.
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
I read that the massive labour unions that emerged in the late 1890s in the USA had twin purposes both to negotiate better conditions with employers and to set up co-operatives.

These were destroyed by the capitalists who saw this as a step too far.

Fascinating.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the long ranger:
I read that the massive labour unions that emerged in the late 1890s in the USA had twin purposes both to negotiate better conditions with employers and to set up co-operatives.

These were destroyed by the capitalists who saw this as a step too far.

Fascinating.

Not so much a step too far, but as competition. Competition of a kind that is neither red-as-blood Communism nor free-market capitalism. One would hope capitalists welcomed competition but they don't: they simply use wealth to drive out competitors.

If I remember my industrial history correctly, they were frustrated by restrictive practices, such as a blanket refusal of 'conventional' businesses to trade with co-ops and let premises to them. How the heck do you regulate round that, without provoking howls of 'red tape' from pro-business politicians?
 
Posted by Stejjie (# 13941) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
Stejjie, I've learned my lesson about ES (and one or two others). Don't confuse them with facts, their minds are made up.

A waste of bandwidth and pixels.

I know. Thing is, he's probably right - I am a pious hoper, or at least a hopelessly naive optimist. Naively optimistic that ES might have engaged with some of the refutations of his love affair with free market capitalism that several people have provided here. You'd think 4 years of posting and lurking here might've taught me differently - maybe one day I'll learn...

(BTW I was genuinely amused to be called a fundamentalist. Not least because it was by someone who seems to be as fundamentalist a capitalist as they come. But because anyone who knows me would know that, if I were to become a fundamentalist, it would the only kind of fundamentalism that said: "You know, we'd really appreciate it if you believed the things we do. But only if you want to - we don't want to inconvenience you, or offend you!")
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
Not so much a step too far, but as competition. Competition of a kind that is neither red-as-blood Communism nor free-market capitalism. One would hope capitalists welcomed competition but they don't: they simply use wealth to drive out competitors.

If I remember my industrial history correctly, they were frustrated by restrictive practices, such as a blanket refusal of 'conventional' businesses to trade with co-ops and let premises to them. How the heck do you regulate round that, without provoking howls of 'red tape' from pro-business politicians?

Well, I certainly don't think you try to do it by regulation. At the present time there are many empty properties, owners are far less wary of alternative types of tenants than they might be in times of prosperity. This is an opportunity for co-operatives.

Also I think it is about being small and realistic at the start and growing if/when you can. Most co-operatives stay small for this reason.

Whilst there is an almost total lack of knowledge amongst the general public (and by this I mean the genuine worker co-operatives rather than the massive non-stakeholder-but-wildly-capitalist 'co-operatives' we have in the UK), there is a growing co-operative sector of people that appreciate other co-operatives and want to help. I understand that in the USA there is a much deeper engrained co-operative culture in agriculture (for example) and there is a movement to try to expand industrial forms of worker-owned enterprise.

I don't actually think it is as hard as some (particularly with vested interests in the status quo) are trying to make out.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the long ranger:
I read that the massive labour unions that emerged in the late 1890s in the USA had twin purposes both to negotiate better conditions with employers and to set up co-operatives.

These were destroyed by the capitalists who saw this as a step too far.

Also in some of the various reds-under-the-beds scares from the 1890s to the 1960s the FBI and other US government agencies conspired to remove politically motivated officials from unions. Very often by replacing them with supposedly apolitical friends of theirs with connections to organised crime.

quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
]So this couldn't have been a consequence of Labour's recession, then?

"Labour's recession"? Gordon Brown might be a clever bloke, but I don;lt think even his best friends woudl imagine that anything he could have done would have ruined the finacial systems of half the countries in Europe and also the USA. The worst you can accuse them of is not doing much better than most other governments.

As fas as I can make out ther were four main causes of the financial troubles we all have now - greedy bankers, criminal bankers, stupid bankers, and homeowners addicted to high house prices who let them get away with it as long as their house prices went up. The last of those is the most important, because we will always have greedy, corrupt, and incompetant bankers, but we can stop them if we try. But too many opeople wanted the hoe-owning illusion to be true. They still do. Governments seem to have been pretty irrelevant, other than that (almost) all parties in (almost) all countries pandered to middle-class voters by never doing anything to cut land prices.
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
There is a fifth reason which must, I'm afraid, be laid in part at the door of the Labour government: that is a failure to challenge the basic assumptions of the neo-liberal finance-led economy, acceptance of which amounted to a cross-party Lab-Con consensus. Most other northern European countries- apart from Ireland and Iceland- of course were nothing like so badly hit because they had not put themselves so completely in hock to the smoke and mirrors of, and submitted so meekly to the insolence of, Anglo-American style financial markets.

So it is not Labour's recession- it's the British political elite's recession- but we could have expected better from Labour.
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
"Labour's recession"? Gordon Brown might be a clever bloke, but I don;lt think even his best friends woudl imagine that anything he could have done would have ruined the finacial systems of half the countries in Europe and also the USA. The worst you can accuse them of is not doing much better than most other governments.

Whilst this is fair (in the sense it is hard to imagine what anyone could have done in the UK government to foresee and head off the recession), it is worth reiterating this was the politician who repeatedly told us about his 'prudence' and the 'end to boom and bust'.

It was fine at the time to believe him, but it turns out these fine words were totally worthless.
 
Posted by aumbry (# 436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Albertus:
There is a fifth reason which must, I'm afraid, be laid in part at the door of the Labour government: that is a failure to challenge the basic assumptions of the neo-liberal finance-led economy, acceptance of which amounted to a cross-party Lab-Con consensus. Most other northern European countries- apart from Ireland and Iceland- of course were nothing like so badly hit because they had not put themselves so completely in hock to the smoke and mirrors of, and submitted so meekly to the insolence of, Anglo-American style financial markets.

So it is not Labour's recession- it's the British political elite's recession- but we could have expected better from Labour.

Except that there is a view that the failures of regulation of the banks was aided by the "light touch" introduced by Gordon Brown when he was chancellor. The sytem he replaced whereby supervision of the banking sector was carried out by the Bank of England had worked fairly well until then.

That should not let the Tories off the hook of course, they were just as keen on light touch regulation, but at the end of the day they were not the ones left holding the smoking gun.
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
More or less in tune with what I was saying.
 
Posted by aumbry (# 436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Albertus:
More or less in tune with what I was saying.

Not quite - the disaster in regulation was a product of Brown's mixture of arrogance and ineptitude not helped by the Tories' craveness in not being sufficiently strident and certainly half-hearted in their criticisms of this - but to be fair to them who was interested at the time?

I don't think there was a cross-party conspiracy to introduce ineffective regulation and what there had been prior to Brown was fit for purpose. The trouble was that Brown was a compulsive tinkerer who left chaotic structures in place wherever he meddled - the introduction of a superabundance of complicating tax regulations is another example which has left Revenue and Customs in a mess too.
 
Posted by alienfromzog (# 5327) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by aumbry:
Not quite - the disaster in regulation was a product of Brown's mixture of arrogance and ineptitude not helped by the Tories' craveness in not being sufficiently strident and certainly half-hearted in their criticisms of this - but to be fair to them who was interested at the time?

The thing is Aumbry, this is basically bollocks. To be fair it is the kind of horseshit that has been spread by some who know better and many who really should know better.

This article is a good summary of the history and a good analysis of the issues (IMHO).

It is true that the Bank of England Act of 1998 (Gordon Brown's work) did transfer responsibility for bank regulation from the BOE to the Financial Services Authority. Two things to note however that undermine your point;
1) The Bank of England does not exactly have an exemplary history in terms of successful oversight; the BCCI scandal of 1991 and the Bearings scandal of 1995 showed (arguably complete but certainly) significant incompetence on the part of the bank.
2) The FSA oversight worked in exactly the same way as if it was done by the BOE - it's a very little importance which organisation was doing it.

Now, I understand that you hate Gordon Brown. But your assertions are not the same as facts.

AFZ
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
I don't think it's bollocks: New Labour were far, far too close to the City.

Couple that with Brown's public spending spurge from 2001-8, so when the shit hit the fan, the cupboard was bare, if you'll pardon the mixed metaphors.
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
I'd broadly agree with that: the bit of Keynesianism that people forget is that when the econoomy is doing well you start stashing money away to avoid the economy overheating and have a bit in the kitty to even out the next dip.

Having said that, once the shit did hit the fan, Darling started getting a grip on it in a way that shows the difference between that halfwitted child Osborne and a proper grown-up Chancellor.

Thing is, we'd have expected the Tories to let the City have its head. The whole raison d'etre of the Labour Party is to challenge that sort of thing. So we mind much more when they don't.
 
Posted by Doublethink (# 1984) on :
 
Did Brown not organise paying off the war debt that had lasted half a century ?
 
Posted by Grokesx (# 17221) on :
 
@ Albertus
quote:
Thing is, we'd have expected the Tories to let the City have its head. The whole raison d'etre of the Labour Party is to challenge that sort of thing. So we mind much more when they don't.
Indeed. What I will find the hardest to forgive Labour when I next have the stubby pencil in my hand is that they left many left of centre voters with nowhere to go. Many fucking idiots like me protested by voting Lib Dem, only to find ourselves complicit in ushering in the worst, most morally bankrupt government I can remember. And I lived through Thatcher's.
 
Posted by alienfromzog (# 5327) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
I don't think it's bollocks: New Labour were far, far too close to the City.

That I agree with.

quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
Couple that with Brown's public spending spurge from 2001-8, so when the shit hit the fan, the cupboard was bare, if you'll pardon the mixed metaphors.

Now I know you like to believe this Matt but it doesn't fit particularly well with the facts.
Firstly the 'splurge:' -

UK Public spending 1997-2000 £Bn %GDP
UK Public spending 2001-2008 £Bn %GDP

In 2001-4 the public spending as %GDP remained lower than 1997 and at no point prior to 2009 did it get as high as the peaks of the 1980s In every year 1980-1986 public spending was higher than 2008 levels.

Please show me where the splurge was.

Secondly the myth that if we'd had a budget surplus in 2008 we'd have been much better placed when the crisis hit. (For the sake of this argument, let's accept that running a 1-3% surplus would have been possible (economically and politically which is not a given but hey, I'm feeling nice)). Now, this is a quick back-of-an-envelope
[Hot and Hormonal]

Public sector net debt 2008 £1433.87Bn - 36.61% GDP (well within the Maastrict criteria btw)
Year____Net borrowing by HM Government £Bn (%GDP)____Matt’s theoretical Net surplus (@2%GDP) £Bn____Difference £Bn
Total difference; £263.1Bn: Predicted Net Debt £1170.8Bn (29.9% GDP)

All this makes the HUGE assumption of no macro-economic effects of such a budget which is doubtful. Such an economic strategy would likely lead to low levels of government investment also.

UK net debt 2008-2015 (2012-15 estimated)
Now, Matt's £260Bn is not nothing but it wouldn't make a huge dent on the current position and that's before you begin to unpick where that £60-70bn/year would have been saved (maybe stop funding the NHS?) and assuming that the effect of £60bn less in the economy would not have shrunk the economy at all - and potentially left the debt to GBP ratios higher and everyone worse off.

Did Gordon Brown fail to regulate the financial sector effectively?
Yes
Was anyone at the time saying this?
No
Were there people arguing that regulation of the City was too strict and hurting growth?
Yes

Whilst this one is a fair charge, it is sooooo easy to be wise in hindsight.

Is it true that government spending 2001-8 contributed significantly to the current situation?
Well if feels true.
The Conservative party keep saying it so it must be true.
The right-wing media say so.
But the actual figures don't substantiate that.

The levels of borrowing 2001-8 are both historically and internationally consistent with sustainable economic stability. Remember that national governments never pay off their debts as such because over time as the economy grows and as inflation takes its effect (The UK typically borrows over 30 years) it is cheaper not to. Which is why some of the war debt was not finally paid off until the late 1990s.

So, can we please stop with this bollocks and you know, look at the actual evidence.

(Here's one for free; if you want to argue that government policy 1997-2008 encouraged private borrowing which had an impact on the collapse of confidence in 2008 then I think you might have a point...)

Oh and one other thing... in 2010 Nobel Prize winner Krugman and former member of the Bank of England Monetary Policy Committee Danny Blanchflower (to name but two) predicted the effects of Osborne's so-called 'Emergency Budget' they have been proved right, the governments own predictions, the Independent Office for Budget Responsibility and the Governor of the Bank of England predictions have been completely wrong.

I know who I listen to.

AFZ
 
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on :
 
Zog, on the figures you've presented, public spending appears to have risen by £100,000,000,000 in the space of around four years. Do you not think that might be a 'splurge'?

So, can we please stop with this bollocks and you know, look at the actual evidence.


But in your rather lengthy post you don't appear to have mentioned the deficit once - isn't that the main source of complaint by those on the right?
 
Posted by Jay-Emm (# 11411) on :
 
Although inflation was at that period (and still is) around 3%.
Which cuts the 'real' splurge to £30,000,000,000

(which does leave the question, I thought we were meant to have been in a boom, but it seems to have been a purely numbers boom)
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:

But in your rather lengthy post you don't appear to have mentioned the deficit once - isn't that the main source of complaint by those on the right?

Indeed, the deficit is their main complaint, but in an economic downturn a deficit is no surprise. Attempting to cut a deficit while you are in a recesion risks deepening and prolonging the recession. That is exactly what has happened because the mantra that through deficit reduction the private sector would create jobs hasn't born fruit: although jobs have been created these are mostly part time jobs, very little tax has been taken in respect of them and, as they are part-time jobs, the reduction in benefit payments is minimal too.
 
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
Indeed, the deficit is their main complaint, but in an economic downturn a deficit is no surprise.

Possibly - but running a large deficit during the boom is a surprise.
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
I do like your tag, by the way, Anglican't- presumably this was La Margarita in retirement, telling Mr Murdoch to rein in his attack dogs? [Biased]
 
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on :
 
Hehe, thanks. I put that up during the riots last year. I've had a busy year and haven't been on here that much recently. I need to find something to replace it, I think.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
Indeed, the deficit is their main complaint, but in an economic downturn a deficit is no surprise.

Possibly - but running a large deficit during the boom is a surprise.
It doesn't surprise me at all! It falls under the principle of "Good politics is bad economics" and vice versa. It is political suicide for a finance minister, like our chancellor of the exchequer, to keep taxes rates up during the good times so that a deficit can be reduced. If s/he explains why it should be done, s/he will be double-damned for admitting the possibility that the economy will not carry on growing forever (btw, I think Vince Cable foresaw the credit crunch some years before anyone else dared to say as much).
 
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on :
 
It looks like the deficit was gradually reduced following recession and gently returned to surplus in the boom years. Until Gordon Brown took over that is, and ran up a big deficit as soon as his commitment to follow Tory spending plans had expired.

I think Vince Cable foresaw about seven of the last three recessions.
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
Maybe, but put it this way: if you go out with an umbrella every time it looks like it might rain you might look bit of a charlie sometimes, and find yourself carrying an unused umbrella, but at least when it does rain you're not going to get wet.
 
Posted by alienfromzog (# 5327) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
Zog, on the figures you've presented, public spending appears to have risen by £100,000,000,000 in the space of around four years. Do you not think that might be a 'splurge'?

So, can we please stop with this bollocks and you know, look at the actual evidence.


But in your rather lengthy post you don't appear to have mentioned the deficit once - isn't that the main source of complaint by those on the right?

My most humble apologies Anglican't for not using the word deficit. I draw your attention to this section [Razz] :-

quote:

Public sector net debt 2008 £1433.87Bn - 36.61% GDP (well within the Maastrict criteria btw)
Year____Net borrowing by HM Government £Bn (%GDP)____Matt’s theoretical Net surplus (@2%GDP) £Bn____Difference £Bn
Total difference; £263.1Bn: Predicted Net Debt £1170.8Bn (29.9% GDP)

All this makes the HUGE assumption of no macro-economic effects of such a budget which is doubtful. Such an economic strategy would likely lead to low levels of government investment also.

Net borrowing for the year = deficit. The number in brackets is the %of GDP.

In 2007 and 2008 the deficit was 2.7% GDP or £36Bn and £39Bn.

In terms of the increase in spending it is generally meaningless to look at the nominal values. Two reasons for this; 1) inflation and 2)tax take is related to the size of the economy. Which is why talking about public sector spending as a proportion of GDP is the best comparator. It is also worth noting that for the first 4 years Gordon Brown drove down public spending (as a proportion of GDP). Prior to 2008 public spending remained below 40% of GDP (lots of people get excited about this number). And having ran surpluses in the the early years, there were small deficits in the second term of the Labour government. I invite you to make comparisons with any other governments in history or other developed nations.

This website is a very useful resource and is much more accessible than HM Treasury's website where the same data is available.

For example:
In 1980 UK public sector spending was £233.2Bn.
In 1989 it was £525.3Bn
- an increase of nearly 300 Billion is 9 years!

However it is ridiculous to call that a splurge as in 1980 the public sector was 44.5% of GDP and in 1989 34.3%.

Now, one of the big arguments for running deficits - even in relatively good years is for investment. The reason being is that as a nation state if you want to buy or build assets it is cheaper and economically more sound to borrow to do so. What is less sustainable is to borrow to make revenue expenditure.

[warning] Always beware of an analogy that compares government spending to a household budget - they can be deeply flawed [/warning]
If you borrow money to buy a house this may well be a wise thing to do (depending on circumstances) as you make repayments on the mortgage and live in the house. Otherwise you would have to pay rent and have no asset to show for it. If you tried to save up to buy the house cash (for most of us this would be near on impossible) and in the meantime you still have to pay rent. Hence borrowing to invest is sound policy.

In 1997 Gordon Brown set out his 'Golden Rule' to only borrow to invest. There is one big caveat to this that it must be applied over the whole economic cycle - i.e. when growth is slower you borrow more and when growth is higher you borrow less/go into surplus. For example if you had decided to invest £25Bn /year on key projects (to pick numbers out of the air) If your tax take was the same as revenue expenditure then you would borrow exactly £25Bn that year. If your tax take was £15Bn more than expenditure you should be borrowing £10Bn etc.

Up until ~2003 this rule was clearly met. 2004-2008 It is more arguable and he probably fudged it. You'd need a real economist to give you a judgement on that. IIRC he fudged it by playing with the definition of the economic cycle. The other way to cheat I guess, is in how you define investment (or capital expenditure) but I don't remember that being an issue.

One of the great depressing things about our current economic policy is that we are borrowing more and more to meet expenditure (as Osborne's double dip results in less tax take) and investment has been slashed. I firmly believe, if the government had been brave enough to borrow more upfront and to invest it properly we would have falling deficits now.

quote:
Originally posted by Albertus:
Maybe, but put it this way: if you go out with an umbrella every time it looks like it might rain you might look bit of a charlie sometimes, and find yourself carrying an unused umbrella, but at least when it does rain you're not going to get wet.

I have lost so much faith in Vince since he seemed to exchange his thoughts for a ministerial car. I mean, that he spoke quite strongly and articulately pre-election against over-austerity and then changed his mind when he joined the cabinet. I'm not saying he was wrong to join the cabinet per se it's just the complete turn around is difficult to take.

AFZ
 
Posted by aumbry (# 436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by alienfromzog:

For example:
In 1980 UK public sector spending was £233.2Bn.
In 1989 it was £525.3Bn
- an increase of nearly 300 Billion is 9 years!

However it is ridiculous to call that a splurge as in 1980 the public sector was 44.5% of GDP and in 1989 34.3%.


AFZ [/QB]

The fact is that there was an unrestrained property and financial services boom during much of this period which fed throught to tax receipts which was able to fuel this enormous increase in public expenditure. Once we entered recession and both the property market and financial services tanked it was not possible to sustain public expenditure without causing a deficit blow-out and we all know where that has led to. Of course Brown thought that was okay because he claimed to have defeated Boom and Bust.

Even the Labour Party (except possibly for Ed Balls) would no longer defend the Brown Splurge.

Are you possibly Gordon Brown's mother?

(By the way your analogy about buying a house with a mortgage as compared to paying rent is nonsense: things are only weighted towards buying a house because of property price inflation. Rent is no more of a waste of money than mortgage interest).
 
Posted by aumbry (# 436) on :
 
Also under Brown there was a PFI free-for-all in which hundreds of capital projects were brought on line but placed off the national balance sheet (he must have been studying Enron's business model) leading to a consultancy bonanza followed by subsequent heavy finance and running costs which will put enormous strains on current and future public expenditure.

The idea that capital expenditure doesn't count is also fatally flawed unless the expenditure was likely to have a positive effect on national productivity and it is very difficult to see how replacing old hospitals and schools with super expensive PFI projects would achieve that. If doubly doesn't count if this expenditure is made during the boom as it simply pours petrol on the fires.
 
Posted by aumbry (# 436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by alienfromzog:
[1) The Bank of England does not exactly have an exemplary history in terms of successful oversight; the BCCI scandal of 1991 and the Bearings scandal of 1995 showed (arguably complete but certainly) significant incompetence on the part of the bank.

AFZ [/QB]

The BCCI scandal was nothing to do with failure of regulation and everything to do with the fact that the Bank of Credit and Commerce International was a criminal conspiracy which falsified all its compliance data. To blame the Bank of England for this would be like blaming the Fraud Squad for the existence of a Ponzi Scheme. In any case the BCCI collapse was an insignificant one off in economic terms but what happened under Brown's replacement regulatory system was a near total systemic banking failure.
 
Posted by alienfromzog (# 5327) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by aumbry:
The fact is that there was an unrestrained property and financial services boom during much of this period which fed throught to tax receipts which was able to fuel this enormous increase in public expenditure. Once we entered recession and both the property market and financial services tanked it was not possible to sustain public expenditure without causing a deficit blow-out and we all know where that has led to. Of course Brown thought that was okay because he claimed to have defeated Boom and Bust.

Even the Labour Party (except possibly for Ed Balls) would no longer defend the Brown Splurge.

Are you possibly Gordon Brown's mother?

(By the way your analogy about buying a house with a mortgage as compared to paying rent is nonsense: things are only weighted towards buying a house because of property price inflation. Rent is no more of a waste of money than mortgage interest).

Nice try. I alluded to the property and credit bubbles. Claiming to have abolished Boom and Bust was hubris and unwise in the extreme. However your characterisation of the crash is wrong. We did not enter recession and then the property and financial markets tanked. The financial markers collapsed in a way they haven't for 2 generations... All developed countries - certainly in the west (Australia's a bit of a special case) have suffered in much the same way. Britain did have a specific vulnerability for having such a large financial sector.

Here's a couple of quick questions for you:
Which country in Europe prior to 2008 had the biggest deficit Spain or Germany?

If you look at the National debt historically even with Osborne's mismanagement we'll still talking about topping out at less than 80% of GDP which given the magnitude of the crisis is neither surprising nor problematic.

In terms of the mortgage analogy... Please explain to me how when I can get a mortgage for the same or less than what the rent would be it is not a better deal to have a mortgage regardless of price inflation?


Let me put it like this... SHOW ME SOME BLOODY NUMBERS!!!!!!

AFZ
 
Posted by alienfromzog (# 5327) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by aumbry:
Also under Brown there was a PFI free-for-all in which hundreds of capital projects were brought on line but placed off the national balance sheet (he must have been studying Enron's business model) leading to a consultancy bonanza followed by subsequent heavy finance and running costs which will put enormous strains on current and future public expenditure.

The idea that capital expenditure doesn't count is also fatally flawed unless the expenditure was likely to have a positive effect on national productivity and it is very difficult to see how replacing old hospitals and schools with super expensive PFI projects would achieve that. If doubly doesn't count if this expenditure is made during the boom as it simply pours petrol on the fires.

Ok... Let's get one thing clear. Whilst I am not particularly a fan of PFI is is not necessarily a bad deal for the tax-payers.

I invite you again to read this article again. I want to draw your attention to one specific point here. This was a quick calculation based on easily accessible numbers and for the purposes of this, I used the current (2010) very low borrowing figure for government borrowing. As one of the comments points out this is unusually low - i.e. the cost of all these various building projects funded conventionally would normally be a lot higher than I'd allowed for in the calculations.

Is PFI a great deal for the tax-payer? Possibly not. But it's not actually horrendous either. Even if you think the state gets nothing for its money £65Bn of liability over 40 years is not a large amount of money in real terms. ~1.5% of NHS budget... remember this government want the NHS to save £30Bn EACH year. Get some perspective!

Furthermore most of what you read in the press about PFI is bollocks. I've worked in a PFI hospital. When you read headlines about the cost of installing a new plug-socket for example, think about this: How much would you have to pay an electrician to do it in your home? Do you not realise that hospital electrics are a little more complex? Some circuits are UPS (uninterrupted Power Supply) some are not? Would you really want someone unqualified to install it? Might it not be a bigger job in a working hospital where the contractor has to work-round and take extra precautions for the on-going daily work of the ward?

Just some thoughts.

PFI has big issues. Mostly to do with confidentiality clauses and consultancy fees. But whilst some PFIs were very badly set up, many are actually not too bad. And If you look at the total figures, the liability to the tax payer is very manageable and has nothing like the significance you seem to imagine. Unless you think that at some point in the 40 year lifespan of the contract we'll suddenly not need that hospital?

Let me put it like this: SHOW ME SOME BLOODY NUMBERS!!

Coz what you have posted is superficial crap.

AFZ
 
Posted by aumbry (# 436) on :
 
It is not necessary for me to post figures the ones you have posted are good enough.

If in 2000 which is more or less when Brown diverged from the spending policies of the previous government the % of GDP represented by public spending was 35% and in 2008 it was 40% i.e during a period of boom public expenditure as a proportion of the economy increased by 14.3% then that is a disaster waiting to happen. It means that despite the fact that there was an unsustainable boom in the economy the public sector boomed by 14% against the economy as a whole. But that is not the whole story because a lot of additional public expenditure was being masked by PFI projects.

Dare I suggest that whilst you are producing the figures you are not understanding them.

Do you think that the current financial mess doesn't exist?
 
Posted by alienfromzog (# 5327) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by aumbry:
It is not necessary for me to post figures the ones you have posted are good enough.

If in 2000 which is more or less when Brown diverged from the spending policies of the previous government the % of GDP represented by public spending was 35% and in 2008 it was 40% i.e during a period of boom public expenditure as a proportion of the economy increased by 14.3% then that is a disaster waiting to happen. It means that despite the fact that there was an unsustainable boom in the economy the public sector boomed by 14% against the economy as a whole. But that is not the whole story because a lot of additional public expenditure was being masked by PFI projects.

Dare I suggest that whilst you are producing the figures you are not understanding them.

Do you think that the current financial mess doesn't exist?

What was public spending as a proportion of GDP in 1997?
 
Posted by aumbry (# 436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by alienfromzog:
What was public spending as a proportion of GDP in 1997? [/QB]

37% but so what?

That was prior to ten years of boom.
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by alienfromzog:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
I don't think it's bollocks: New Labour were far, far too close to the City.

That I agree with.

quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
Couple that with Brown's public spending spurge from 2001-8, so when the shit hit the fan, the cupboard was bare, if you'll pardon the mixed metaphors.

Now I know you like to believe this Matt but it doesn't fit particularly well with the facts.
Firstly the 'splurge:' -

UK Public spending 1997-2000 £Bn %GDP

UK Public spending 2001-2008 £Bn %GDP

In 2001-4 the public spending as %GDP remained lower than 1997 and at no point prior to 2009 did it get as high as the peaks of the 1980s In every year 1980-1986 public spending was higher than 2008 levels.

Please show me where the splurge was.


Sorry, been away from the screen for a couple of days. You've basically answered your own question with the stats quoted by you: in 1997 after the recession of the early '90s, public spending was quite high as one would expect. It then steadily decreased whilst the economy recovered further andBrown stuck to Fat Ken's fiscal rules. Your figures then show that he threw caution to the wind in a boomp after 2001 and went on spending and spending like there was no tomorrow right up until after the shit began to hit the fan...
 
Posted by alienfromzog (# 5327) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by aumbry:
quote:
Originally posted by alienfromzog:
What was public spending as a proportion of GDP in 1997?

37% but so what?

That was prior to ten years of boom. [/QB]

The point is that Public spending as a proportion of GPD went down then up again. If you make the comparison with previous decades and with other countries the levels of spending are if anything below average.

And even if you don't accept that point, the cause of the current deficit primarily is the collapse of tax revenue from the financial sector coupled with the 'automatic stabilisers' that occur in a recession.

Now, what would you have done differently in 2005?
And more importantly how would that have made a difference?

AFZ
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
quote:
Originally posted by alienfromzog:
In 2001-4 the public spending as %GDP remained lower than 1997 and at no point prior to 2009 did it get as high as the peaks of the 1980s In every year 1980-1986 public spending was higher than 2008 levels.

Please show me where the splurge was.


Sorry, been away from the screen for a couple of days. You've basically answered your own question with the stats quoted by you: in 1997 after the recession of the early '90s, public spending was quite high as one would expect. It then steadily decreased whilst the economy recovered further andBrown stuck to Fat Ken's fiscal rules. Your figures then show that he threw caution to the wind in a boomp after 2001 and went on spending and spending like there was no tomorrow right up until after the shit began to hit the fan...
The splurge was in the early 1980's, when oil revenue was at its height (nearly 15% of government income).
 
Posted by alienfromzog (# 5327) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
Sorry, been away from the screen for a couple of days. You've basically answered your own question with the stats quoted by you: in 1997 after the recession of the early '90s, public spending was quite high as one would expect. It then steadily decreased whilst the economy recovered further andBrown stuck to Fat Ken's fiscal rules. Your figures then show that he threw caution to the wind in a boomp after 2001 and went on spending and spending like there was no tomorrow right up until after the shit began to hit the fan...

Matt, Really?

Public spending was high in 1997 because of the recession in 1991? Seriously.

Care to justify that in either historic or international terms?

In the years 1948-1997 (50 years) public spending as a proportion of GDP averaged 39.7%.

AFZ

[ 24. September 2012, 15:23: Message edited by: alienfromzog ]
 
Posted by aumbry (# 436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by alienfromzog:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
Sorry, been away from the screen for a couple of days. You've basically answered your own question with the stats quoted by you: in 1997 after the recession of the early '90s, public spending was quite high as one would expect. It then steadily decreased whilst the economy recovered further andBrown stuck to Fat Ken's fiscal rules. Your figures then show that he threw caution to the wind in a boomp after 2001 and went on spending and spending like there was no tomorrow right up until after the shit began to hit the fan...

Matt, Really?

Public spending was high in 1997 because of the recession in 1991? Seriously.

Care to justify that in either historic or international terms?

In the years 1948-1997 (50 years) public spending as a proportion of GDP averaged 39.7%.

AFZ

It may well have been but it is unprecedented to have it at that level at the top of a boom -as your figures show spending more or less doubled in the period and was never going to be sustainable. Normally you peddle when going up hill not down hill.

Look at all the figures.
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
Conservative spending plans meant public spending was falling post-recession (the effects of which, as doubtless you know, lasted until around 1995, to answer your point there), and Brown stuck to those plans until 2001 - as he promised he would do. As the economy grew post-2001, public spending should have continued its downward trend, but instead it - unwisely - went up.
 
Posted by aumbry (# 436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
Conservative spending plans meant public spending was falling post-recession (the effects of which, as doubtless you know, lasted until around 1995, to answer your point there), and Brown stuck to those plans until 2001 - as he promised he would do. As the economy grew post-2001, public spending should have continued its downward trend, but instead it - unwisely - went up.

I think you mean "public spending as a proportion of GDP" but otherwise I agree with you.
 
Posted by alienfromzog (# 5327) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by aumbry:
It may well have been but it is unprecedented to have it at that level at the top of a boom -as your figures show spending more or less doubled in the period and was never going to be sustainable. Normally you peddle when going up hill not down hill.

Look at all the figures.

[brick wall] [brick wall]

The nominal figures are not helpful. Between 1990 and 1997, public spending increased 45% in nominal terms. It is only in terms of spending/GDP ratio that you can make any meaningful comparison.

And you haven't answered my question...
What would you have done differently? AND HOW would that make a difference to the current situation?

AFZ
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by aumbry:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
Conservative spending plans meant public spending was falling post-recession (the effects of which, as doubtless you know, lasted until around 1995, to answer your point there), and Brown stuck to those plans until 2001 - as he promised he would do. As the economy grew post-2001, public spending should have continued its downward trend, but instead it - unwisely - went up.

I think you mean "public spending as a proportion of GDP" but otherwise I agree with you.
Yep.

AFZ, it's fairly obvious: continue to reduce GDP as proportion of national income during the boom years to augment the 'war chest' (remember, Gordon used to have one of those - what happened to it?) to ease the pain and misery we are now enjoying once the balloon went up.
 
Posted by alienfromzog (# 5327) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
quote:
Originally posted by aumbry:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
Conservative spending plans meant public spending was falling post-recession (the effects of which, as doubtless you know, lasted until around 1995, to answer your point there), and Brown stuck to those plans until 2001 - as he promised he would do. As the economy grew post-2001, public spending should have continued its downward trend, but instead it - unwisely - went up.

I think you mean "public spending as a proportion of GDP" but otherwise I agree with you.
Yep.

AFZ, it's fairly obvious: continue to reduce GDP as proportion of national income during the boom years to augment the 'war chest' (remember, Gordon used to have one of those - what happened to it?) to ease the pain and misery we are now enjoying once the balloon went up.

Please demonstrate how this would make a material difference to current situation?

AFZ
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
Well, I think it's fairly self-evident that having a war chest as opposed to a gaping hole in the public finances would have meant that we wouldn't have to be cutting so hard and so deep now.
 
Posted by alienfromzog (# 5327) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
Well, I think it's fairly self-evident that having a war chest as opposed to a gaping hole in the public finances would have meant that we wouldn't have to be cutting so hard and so deep now.

It sounds good doesn't it. But that doesn't make it true - especially when facing a once-in-two-generation-size financial crisis.

Here I worked through a theoretical surplus example for you...

Please tell me which country in the world is better off because they had a surplus?
Please show me what proportion of the deficit would have been avoided?

And that's before you get into the actual effects such a policy would have had.

Just coz you state it, doesn't make it true.

AFZ
 
Posted by aumbry (# 436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by alienfromzog:
quote:
Originally posted by aumbry:
It may well have been but it is unprecedented to have it at that level at the top of a boom -as your figures show spending more or less doubled in the period and was never going to be sustainable. Normally you peddle when going up hill not down hill.

Look at all the figures.

[brick wall] [brick wall]

It is only in terms of spending/GDP ratio that you can make any meaningful comparison.

AFZ

The spending/GDP ratio shows us that as the economy boomed so did public spending so that the latter merely stoked the fires. It is nonsense to say that absolute spending is not a meaningful comparison: if you increase public spending at an unsustainable rate (which may well look flat when compared to growth in GDP in a boom) then you are unlikely to much improve public services but you are pretty certain to stoke up internal inflation in the public services. This can be seen in the number of public servants earning more than the prime-minister and stonking salaries for dentists and GPs.

What would I have done differently - I would not have allowed growth in public spending to be anywhere near the level of growth in GDP let alone let it outstrip it. It is easy to increase spending when there is a boom and tax receipts are high but near impossible to turn off the expenditure when the money dries up. All you ended up with was inflationary expenditure such as gold-plated salaries and pension deals for public servants and consultants which the state cannot afford and a gaping whole in the finances. The trouble with this sort of administrative stupidity is that the poorest are the ones that suffer the most.
 
Posted by aumbry (# 436) on :
 
Look even Labour realised things had gone horribly wrong: Labour's pre-election budget forecast

And you can say this was a world financial crisis however Britain was particulary badly placed because of the credit and spending boom. About the only thing that has saved Britain (so far) was non membership of the Euro.
 
Posted by alienfromzog (# 5327) on :
 
There's one big problem with that argument... it just doesn't add up.

Even if you'd managed to get public spending down to 30% of GDP, with the massive loss of tax-take from the city, you're still looking at a big deficit.

And that's before you calculate how much smaller the overall GDP would have been with such a smaller public sector. Although modelling that is definitely beyond me.

And just out of interest, what would you not have funded in order to achieve this? Pensions? Tax-credits? Education or Health?

And if you can manage that, then can you show me a country with a government spending level of say 35% GDP that's been immune to the worldwide economic crisis?

No, no, no.... Britain's particular vulnerability was not the pre-crisis deficit or debt... both were low compared to other G8 countries. Britain's particular vulnerability was the large percentage of tax revenue from the financial sector.

AFZ

[ 24. September 2012, 17:04: Message edited by: alienfromzog ]
 
Posted by aumbry (# 436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by alienfromzog:
There's one big problem with that argument... it just doesn't add up.

Even if you'd managed to get public spending down to 30% of GDP, with the massive loss of tax-take from the city, you're still looking at a big deficit.

And that's before you calculate how much smaller the overall GDP would have been with such a smaller public sector. Although modelling that is definitely beyond me.

And just out of interest, what would you not have funded in order to achieve this? Pensions? Tax-credits? Education or Health?

And if you can manage that, then can you show me a country with a government spending level of say 35% GDP that's been immune to the worldwide economic crisis?

No, no, no.... Britain's particular vulnerability was not the pre-crisis deficit or debt... both were low compared to other G8 countries. Britain's particular vulnerability was the large percentage of tax revenue from the financial sector.

AFZ

Yes and the vulnerability was exacerbated by bonding the tax revenue from the financial services boom into public spending and not being prudent by treating it as cyclical.

Another factor of Brown's mismanagement was that in order to keep the property market frothing he allowed a consumer-credit boom to run in tandem with the public spending boom. That has still to unravel. In 1998 we bought what at the time we thought was a rather pricey flat in London and 10 years later sold it for 4 times what we paid for it ( and there was no genius to doing that) - that is not something that happens in a well regulated economy although the sale netted the Exchequer a nice wad from stamp duty.

[ 25. September 2012, 10:01: Message edited by: aumbry ]
 
Posted by QLib (# 43) on :
 
Oh come off it - every British PM has tried to keep the property boom going since it started - and it certainly didn't start in 1997.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by QLib:
Oh come off it - every British PM has tried to keep the property boom going since it started - and it certainly didn't start in 1997.

There are booms and there are booms. The real boom didn't start until the mortgage market was deregulated in 1982. Until then the amount the building societies could lend was strictly controlled as were the interest rates.
 
Posted by alienfromzog (# 5327) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by aumbry:
and the vulnerability was exacerbated by bonding the tax revenue from the financial services boom into public spending and not being prudent by treating it as cyclical.

Aumbry, are you at any point going to provide any evidence to support that? I have already shown how running a pre-crisis surplus would have made neglible difference. And that assumes it was possible economically. Never mind politically. Not to mention that public spending is often on important things.

quote:
Originally posted by aumbly:
Another factor of Brown's mismanagement was that in order to keep the property market frothing he allowed a consumer-credit boom to run in tandem with the public spending boom. That has still to unravel. In 1998 we bought what at the time we thought was a rather pricey flat in London and 10 years later sold it for 4 times what we paid for it ( and there was no genius to doing that) - that is not something that happens in a well regulated economy although the sale netted the Exchequer a nice wad from stamp duty.

This is the one part of your argument I will accept but it's hardly a Brown issue as QLib and Sioni said. The UK housing market has some big problems - most especially the way demand far out-strips supply. You wanna argue Labour didn't build enough housing? I'll completely agree.

AFZ
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by QLib:
Oh come off it - every British PM has tried to keep the property boom going since it started - and it certainly didn't start in 1997.

Wasn't far off though. When my parents were thinking about selling their house in 1995 it was valued at £45k. By 2008 it was more like £130k. If tripling in value in 13 years isn't a boom I don't know what is.
 
Posted by Jolly Jape (# 3296) on :
 
I bought my first house in 1977 for £8,250, (so 20 years before your example, Marvin) and sold it in 1984 for £23,750, so tripled in 7 years. House-price inflation has been going on for all my adult life.

[ 26. September 2012, 08:48: Message edited by: Jolly Jape ]
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
Let me google that for you ...
 
Posted by Drifting Star (# 12799) on :
 
Our first house doubled in value in the 18 months from mid 1987 to late 1988 - just under £30k to just under £60k. And that's straightforward purchase and sale prices, not just valuations.

'Twas ever thus.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jolly Jape:
I bought my first house in 1977 for £8,250, (so 20 years before your example, Marvin) and sold it in 1984 for £23,750, so tripled in 7 years. House-price inflation has been going on for all my adult life.

I wasn't alive in '77! But fair enough, it seems it's been going on for much longer than I've been aware of it.

I wonder if it's becoming more of a problem now because the numbers have got so big? 8k to 23k is only a 15k increase, whereas 45k to 130k isn't far off a 100k increase. Even though they're roughly the same increase in percentage terms, in terms of actual money the latter is far worse (or better, depending on which side of the fence you're on!).
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
Yep - we bought our first house in 1978 for £9,000 and sold it in 1985 for £27,000. Exactly tripled in value. You bought houses back then in the expectation that this would happen so that you could 'move up the ladder'.
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
'cept the ones further up the ladder rose in price by a similar proportion...
 
Posted by aumbry (# 436) on :
 
The point was not that there had never been property price inflation prior to Brown but that Brown allowed the market to rocket using the increased tax take from the boom to further bump up public spending. The whole thing was a house of cards.

Why does AfZ keep asking me to back up my points with figures as I have already said that the figures he supplied show the unsustainable increase in public spending? All he can do is make daft assertions along the lines of "the nominal figures are unimportant it is spending as a propertion of GDP that matters" when that is patently not the case.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
Let me google that for you ...

Here is an article from 2009 quoting data from the Nationwide Building Society.

On a pure RPI inflation basis the average price of a house would be a shade under £43,800 rather than the £185,000 they reached in 2007 (they have fallen back a bit since).

You can now resume your regularly scheduled mud-slinging.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
I wonder if it's becoming more of a problem now because the numbers have got so big? 8k to 23k is only a 15k increase, whereas 45k to 130k isn't far off a 100k increase. Even though they're roughly the same increase in percentage terms, in terms of actual money the latter is far worse (or better, depending on which side of the fence you're on!).

Even that isn't a problem if wage inflation keeps pace with house-price inflation.

But that doesn't happen; wage inflation has run ahead of RPI (except for a period in the seventies and in recent years) but way behind house prices, hence the need for borrow greater multiples of salary, for longer.
 
Posted by alienfromzog (# 5327) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
You can now resume your regularly scheduled mud-slinging.

Why thank you.

quote:
Originally posted by aumbry:
The point was not that there had never been property price inflation prior to Brown but that Brown allowed the market to rocket using the increased tax take from the boom to further bump up public spending. The whole thing was a house of cards.

Why does AfZ keep asking me to back up my points with figures as I have already said that the figures he supplied show the unsustainable increase in public spending? All he can do is make daft assertions along the lines of "the nominal figures are unimportant it is spending as a propertion of GDP that matters" when that is patently not the case.

[Killing me] [Killing me] [Killing me]

Yep, I'm the one who keeps making assertions and not providing any evidence to support what I'm trying to say.

AFZ
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
The trouble is - as Aumbry and I have pointed out - that your evidence doesn't really say what you'd like it to say...
 
Posted by aumbry (# 436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by alienfromzog:
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
You can now resume your regularly scheduled mud-slinging.

Why thank you.

quote:
Originally posted by aumbry:
The point was not that there had never been property price inflation prior to Brown but that Brown allowed the market to rocket using the increased tax take from the boom to further bump up public spending. The whole thing was a house of cards.

Why does AfZ keep asking me to back up my points with figures as I have already said that the figures he supplied show the unsustainable increase in public spending? All he can do is make daft assertions along the lines of "the nominal figures are unimportant it is spending as a propertion of GDP that matters" when that is patently not the case.

[Killing me] [Killing me] [Killing me]

Yep, I'm the one who keeps making assertions and not providing any evidence to support what I'm trying to say.

AFZ

I am happy to leave that for others to decide.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
The trouble is - as Aumbry and I have pointed out - that your evidence doesn't really say what you'd like it to say...

It is data and open to interpretation. Observers at different points view data differently (as ane fule kno). If you wanted to see what AFZ intended you to see, you could see what he meant, even if you didn't agree with it, but you (and aumbry) are in different places, so you don't.

A bit like scripture.
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
True. I was just getting back at AFZ for the allegation that Aumbry was making assertions without evidence whereas the correct position is that both Aumbry and I are using the same evidence as AFZ, albeit reaching a different conclusion.

[ 27. September 2012, 11:03: Message edited by: Matt Black ]
 
Posted by alienfromzog (# 5327) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by aumbry:
It may well have been but it is unprecedented to have it at that level at the top of a boom -as your figures show spending more or less doubled in the period and was never going to be sustainable. Normally you peddle when going up hill not down hill.

Look at all the figures.

quote:
Originally posted by aumbry:
Why does AfZ keep asking me to back up my points with figures as I have already said that the figures he supplied show the unsustainable increase in public spending? All he can do is make daft assertions along the lines of "the nominal figures are unimportant it is spending as a propertion of GDP that matters" when that is patently not the case.

Ok... let's look at this.

Firstly:
Total public spending 2001: £362.57Bn
Total public spending 2008: £575.97Bn

You called this a doubling in public spending(see above). I argue this is nonsense. And this is why;
£575.97Bn - £362.57Bn = £213.4Bn
£213.4Bn / £362.57Bn x 100 = 60.0%

So what you called a 'virtual doubling' is in fact only a 60% increase in nominal terms. (If you want to take it from 2000 it's a 70% increase)

But what about inflation?

Fortunately inflation is very easy to calculate with The Bank of England's Inflation Calculator So.. 2001 public spending in 2008 prices: £449.43Bn.
£575.97Bn - £449.43Bn = £126.54Bn
£126.54/£449.43 x 100 = 28.2%

So in real terms the increase in public spending was 28.2%.

So, just allowing for inflation the increase you call a 'virtual doubling' is less that a third increase.

Now, that is indeed a significant increase in public spending, but it is one that I think was needed and justified. And that's just when you factor-in inflation. In a growing economy, tax-take is higher and it is possible to do more without increasing debts.

Furthermore I think it really disingenuous to ignore what happened 1997-2000.

AFZ

P.S. I'd forgotten how much fun a good Hell debate can be.

[ 27. September 2012, 12:29: Message edited by: alienfromzog ]
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
Yeah but:

(a) Credit for 1997-2000 lies with Ken Clarke, not with Gordon, and

(b) a 28% increase during a boom is still mighty unwise, Mr Mainwearing.
 
Posted by Alwyn (# 4380) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
True [...]

I agree with you (agreeing with Sioni Sais that "Observers at different points view data differently").

For what it's worth, I also agree that building up a 'war chest' would have been a good idea. For example (while the human cost of taking part in the 2003 invasion of Iraq was more important than the money) the UK could reportedly have saved £9 billion by not taking part. That money would be quite useful now.

quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
... a 28% increase during a boom is still mighty unwise ...

... and yet I don't remember Conservatives making the same criticism of the Thatcher government for increasing public spending in absolute terms by more than 28% from 1984/5 (£159.6 billion) to 1989/90 (£209.7 billion) (source) - so Mrs Thatcher's government increased public spending by more than 28% in fewer than 7 years. I don't recall Conservatives saying that they were outraged by the Thatcher Splurge [Biased] .

As I see it, another way of understanding how people come to such different conclusions from the same numbers is this: some people hate Gordon Brown and others don't (or dislike his government for different reasons).
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
My criticism would apply equally to Thatcher in similar circumstances, FWIW. But inflation IIRC was significantly higher then.

[ 27. September 2012, 15:36: Message edited by: Matt Black ]
 
Posted by Ender's Shadow (# 2272) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alwyn:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
... a 28% increase during a boom is still mighty unwise ...

... and yet I don't remember Conservatives making the same criticism of the Thatcher government for increasing public spending in absolute terms by more than 28% from 1984/5 (£159.6 billion) to 1989/90 (£209.7 billion) (source) - so Mrs Thatcher's government increased public spending by more than 28% in fewer than 7 years. I don't recall Conservatives saying that they were outraged by the Thatcher Splurge [Biased] .

Whilst I know that the level of stupidity demonstrated down here is high, here we have one of the more impressive examples of how not to read a set of statistics.

Idiot Alwyn tries to suggest that the increase of public sector expenditure between 84/85 and 89/90 is slightly equivalent to the change between 2000 and 2007. The problem with this is the data she quotes also includes the percentage of GDP that the public expenditure corresponded to; in 1984/5 this was 47.4%, by 89/90 it is 39.1 - a truly remarkable cut, which is explained, of course, by the inflation of the period. But idiot Alwyn, who is trying to talk on a thread where she is obviously totally out of her depth, didn't think about that. Please go play at colouring in pictures; that's about the level of intelligence that you have demonstrated in that post of yours.
 
Posted by Alwyn (# 4380) on :
 
Thank you, Matt Black - you're fair-minded, as ever. I see what you mean about inflation. My point was simply that the Labour government's 28% increase in public spending during economic good times was not unprecedented.

Ender's Shadow - do you want to move the argument back to public spending as a proportion of GDP and defend the claim that the last government's spending was an unprecedented splurge? You mentioned the figure of 39.1% under Thatcher. Maybe you didn't notice that public spending (as a proportion of GDP) was below that figure from 1997/8 to 2002/3. After that, the proportion rose from 39.4% (2003/04) to 41% (2007/08) - hardly a splurge.

The proportion rose dramatically (by 3% in a single year) in 2008/09. When fewer people have jobs, more people need welfare so public spending goes up. As the recession hit, GDP fell. When public spending goes up and GDP falls, then of course public spending as a proportion of GDP rises - as it did in 2008/09, to 44% - just as it did in the 1980s recession, rising from 44.6% in 1979/80 to 47.7% in 1981/2. That was also a rise of 3%. Admittedly, it took two years rather than one, but it's not so dramatically different.

What seems to be happening here is that Labour and Conservative governments are being judged by different standards. When public spending (as a proportion of GDP) rises under the Conservatives in a recession, that's understandable and unavoidable. When public spending (as a proportion of GDP) rises under Labour in a recession, it's an unacceptable splurge. Some people on the right seem to be saying to people on the left 'do as we say, not as we do'. When someone says that, everyone knows what they're trying to get away with.
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
Thx - I hope I put the point somewhat more politely than ES, who is obviously having a Bad Something day...
 
Posted by PeteC (# 10422) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
Thx - I hope I put the point somewhat more politely than ES, who is obviously having a Bad Something day...

As far as I can see, Wee Bean is having trouble disentangling his nasal hair.
 
Posted by Alwyn (# 4380) on :
 
You certainly did, Matt Black. I can't blame Ender's Shadow for being rude in Hell.
 
Posted by alienfromzog (# 5327) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alwyn:
You certainly did, Matt Black. I can't blame Ender's Shadow for being rude in Hell.

Yeah, but he/she could at least have got your gender right...

AFZ
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alwyn:
You certainly did, Matt Black. I can't blame Ender's Shadow for being rude in Hell.

Merely tedious. ES has a gift for that.
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
And he gets all sniffy when people say 'fuck' but is happy to go around calling others 'idiots', as if that somehow retains the moral Christian highground. [Disappointed]
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
quote:
Originally posted by Alwyn:
You certainly did, Matt Black. I can't blame Ender's Shadow for being rude in Hell.

Merely tedious. ES has a gift for that.
But it's Economics 101!!1111eleventy!

(edited to add 'fuck!' - thanks Matt [Biased] )

[ 28. September 2012, 11:56: Message edited by: Doc Tor ]
 
Posted by Mark Betts (# 17074) on :
 
Oh dear, I see T.I.N.A. has reared her ugly head again! ("There is no Alternative")

Well no, just as long as the cuts and austerity measures don't penetrate Ender's Shadow's middle-class bubble of course.

[ 01. October 2012, 14:48: Message edited by: Mark Betts ]
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
Well, I have two dogs in this particular fight: my own private sector one and that of my wife, who works for the NHS and towards whose job the cutting axe is creeping ever closer. So, those are my interests declared. Nevertheless, I still tend to tilt (although less so in recent months*) towards Plan A more than anything else.

*Not so much because of the threat to Mrs B's position but more because it is stifling growth increasingly; a much smaller example of the 'Mediterranean' cuts deepening the recessions in those countries but significant nevertheless.
 
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on :
 
What is depressing about the foregoing - and the article that gave rise to it - is the staggering economic illiteracy of the left. While I'm not saying that the more conservative have a much better grasp, they at least seem to have grasped a few basics.

First and foremost, NO government can create jobs unless it runs successful businesses that export their product; if they don't then all they do is employ people and have a merry-go-round of tax revenue from the private sector that actually produces wealth and, therefore, "new" money to pay its taxes.

The really frightening thing is the credibility being given to Messrs Miliband and Balls as a team to run the UK. Just who do posters think were the eminences grises behind the decision to sell the gold reserves when the price had been falling steadily for many months and they didn't even have the wit to at least only dispose of half of it. That alone cost the UK billions.

As for the subject of a general strike: we have legislation that requires a ballot of the work force before ANY strike action is lawful - and that would include a general strike.

What the UK needs is a long, hard look at the vast benefits bubble and then a decision made as to what should and shouldn't be covered.

Rather than wasting time by cutting/taxing child benefit for higher earners, a decision should be made NOW to limit CB to 2 - 3 at the most - children per woman during her lifetime. Only exception to be naturally occurring multiple births. And before the Romans (and others) start moaning about "accidents", the vatican has preached for years that their Rhythm Method is reliable so this would be a chance for them to have faith in its efficacy.

At the other end of life, while its a nice idea to gift all women a full pension regardless of whether or not they have sufficient contribution years, this is a quixotic gesture we can't afford.

The country's largest employers shouldn't be exempt from rigorous scrutiny either; someone should first actually MANAGE the NHS and then decisions taken on what constitutes health care; for example, in an over-crowded country without food security it is insane to provide government funded fertility treatment. While infertility may be a personal tragefy it is NOT a national health problem.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
What is depressing about the foregoing - and the article that gave rise to it - is the staggering economic illiteracy of the left. While I'm not saying that the more conservative have a much better grasp, they at least seem to have grasped a few basics.

First and foremost, NO government can create jobs unless it runs successful businesses that export their product; if they don't then all they do is employ people and have a merry-go-round of tax revenue from the private sector that actually produces wealth and, therefore, "new" money to pay its taxes.

I work in a government agency that, through charges fees for its services in a competitive market sector, pays its way as a trading enterprise including a return on capital employed, a dividend to the Treasury, making demonstrable efficiency savings and building up its capital reserves. Isn't that what you want? Some parts of the public sector can't do that but many do exactly what I have described.

quote:

What the UK needs is a long, hard look at the vast benefits bubble and then a decision made as to what should and shouldn't be covered.

If fewer people were out of work, they wouldn't be in receipt of benefits and in addition would be paying taxes on their incomes. That would cut the deficit and bring about economic growth by more than Osborne's plan ever could.
quote:


Rather than wasting time by cutting/taxing child benefit for higher earners, a decision should be made NOW to limit CB to 2 - 3 at the most - children per woman during her lifetime. Only exception to be naturally occurring multiple births. And before the Romans (and others) start moaning about "accidents", the vatican has preached for years that their Rhythm Method is reliable so this would be a chance for them to have faith in its efficacy.

Hello concealed pregnancies! You really haven't thought this out, though we know that thinking things through isn't your strong suit.

quote:

At the other end of life, while its a nice idea to gift all women a full pension regardless of whether or not they have sufficient contribution years, this is a quixotic gesture we can't afford.

Great, an army of poor pensioners.
quote:

The country's largest employers shouldn't be exempt from rigorous scrutiny either; someone should first actually MANAGE the NHS and then decisions taken on what constitutes health care; for example, in an over-crowded country without food security it is insane to provide government funded fertility treatment. While infertility may be a personal tragefy it is NOT a national health problem.

There s/he goes, thundering away in no particular direction! Something must be done about the NHS! Welll, lots is being done. Health secretaries can't leave the thing alone for a desperate desire to be noticed. I'm sure the NHS managers could do a far better job if the ministers interfered less and exercise oversight, rather intervention.

As for IVF, between 1992 and 2006 there were fewer than 125,000 births due to IVF. That's a pretty small proportion of the total and many of these were not provided free of charge.
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
At the other end of life, while its a nice idea to gift all women a full pension regardless of whether or not they have sufficient contribution years, this is a quixotic gesture we can't afford.

While you've managed to show a degree of financial illiteracy that's even worse than Ender's Shadow, I wanted to highlight this bit above.

Stop being a sexist dipshit. Women predominantly (still) do the majority of the childrearing and caring for elderly relatives - I suppose you don't think either of those activities 'economic' enough to warrant a pension at the end, and you'd rather they went out to work and leave wiping dirty arses to some minimum wage care assistant in a private home somewhere.

Alternatively, do you suppose their husbands will look after them? [Roll Eyes]
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
Rather than wasting time by cutting/taxing child benefit for higher earners, a decision should be made NOW to limit CB to 2 - 3 at the most - children per woman during her lifetime.

Just start to imagine a society that does this. What will this society do when the 4th child in a family is in poverty and doesn't have what we would regard as a minimum standard of living in a civilized nation? Do we accept the child's poverty as a price worth paying in order to deter couples from having more children than we think they should? At what point would you accept that the level of poverty was bad enough to justify giving in an paying the benefits out?
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
Rather than wasting time by cutting/taxing child benefit for higher earners, a decision should be made NOW to limit CB to 2 - 3 at the most - children per woman during her lifetime.

Just start to imagine a society that does this. What will this society do when the 4th child in a family is in poverty and doesn't have what we would regard as a minimum standard of living in a civilized nation? Do we accept the child's poverty as a price worth paying in order to deter couples from having more children than we think they should? At what point would you accept that the level of poverty was bad enough to justify giving in an paying the benefits out?
Or more importantly, what happens when the main breadwinner of a family who have four or five children, have their well-paid job suddenly binned?

The Hooting Organ would see them in a cardboard box in the street, it would seem. Not for the first time on these boards, it's required to explain that we've tried laissez faire capitalism before, and rightly rejected it when we got the chance. It's stupid and wrong, and this is just one reason why.
 
Posted by aumbry (# 436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
At the other end of life, while its a nice idea to gift all women a full pension regardless of whether or not they have sufficient contribution years, this is a quixotic gesture we can't afford.

While you've managed to show a degree of financial illiteracy that's even worse than Ender's Shadow, I wanted to highlight this bit above.

Stop being a sexist dipshit. Women predominantly (still) do the majority of the childrearing and caring for elderly relatives - I suppose you don't think either of those activities 'economic' enough to warrant a pension at the end, and you'd rather they went out to work and leave wiping dirty arses to some minimum wage care assistant in a private home somewhere.

Alternatively, do you suppose their husbands will look after them? [Roll Eyes]

That is surely an argument for making a grant to unpaid carers but not really relevant to whether working women who have not made full contributions should be treated as if they had. The scheme is either contributory or it isn't.
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
Rather than wasting time by cutting/taxing child benefit for higher earners, a decision should be made NOW to limit CB to 2 - 3 at the most - children per woman during her lifetime.

Just start to imagine a society that does this. What will this society do when the 4th child in a family is in poverty and doesn't have what we would regard as a minimum standard of living in a civilized nation? Do we accept the child's poverty as a price worth paying in order to deter couples from having more children than we think they should? At what point would you accept that the level of poverty was bad enough to justify giving in an paying the benefits out?
I think that what IDS and Boy George have in mind is the scenario where Working Family™ can't afford to have more than two-three children but Non-Working Family™ can. To turn your question around: in what way is that scenario fair? Why should someone in work who can't afford to have children pay for someone who isn't in work to have them? And it's primarily the family who has the child, not the state/ taxpayer, who is responsible for any poverty resulting from having too many children, surely?
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
I think that what IDS and Boy George have in mind is the scenario where Working Family™ can't afford to have more than two-three children but Non-Working Family™ can.

Actually what they have in mind is feeding their less intelligent or knowledgable supporters with fantasy visions of demonic single mothers from hell (or rather from the council estate on the other side of town) so they scare them into supporting cuts that are actually more likely to hurt them than the largely imaginary welfare scroungers the Tories love to despise.

Most people who get these benefits also work, at least someof the time. Most people who work also recieve some kind of government welfare payments at some stage in their lives. These are not separate populations.
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
That's faily typical leftist spin, I have to say. I don't see much wrong with capping the number of children that the taxpayer should fund. If you want to have more, fine, but pay for them yourself.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
The problem as it is being presented by the Tories isn't you and me paying for our children - well, its not until we lose our jobs or our houses either of which could easily happen to anybody - but the demonisaion of other people's children, conjoured up by the conference dog-whistles.

But say we accept their world-view. Then what happens to these children? In this unkinder, harder world of even more big-business capiltalism, what is to be done with the excess children of the poor?
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
That's faily typical leftist spin, I have to say. I don't see much wrong with capping the number of children that the taxpayer should fund. If you want to have more, fine, but pay for them yourself.

With what are parents supposed to pay for these children? Oh yes, the money they spend on booze, fags and the rest.

Your attitude shows no charity whatsoever.
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
If you can't afford to have more than three, then don't have more than three. I think this is less uncharitable than demanding that those in work who can't afford to have more children subsidise those not in work so that they can.
 
Posted by alienfromzog (# 5327) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
What is depressing about the foregoing - and the article that gave rise to it - is the staggering economic illiteracy of the left. While I'm not saying that the more conservative have a much better grasp, they at least seem to have grasped a few basics.

First and foremost, NO government can create jobs unless it runs successful businesses that export their product; if they don't then all they do is employ people and have a merry-go-round of tax revenue from the private sector that actually produces wealth and, therefore, "new" money to pay its taxes.

The really frightening thing is the credibility being given to Messrs Miliband and Balls as a team to run the UK. Just who do posters think were the eminences grises behind the decision to sell the gold reserves when the price had been falling steadily for many months and they didn't even have the wit to at least only dispose of half of it. That alone cost the UK billions.

As for the subject of a general strike: we have legislation that requires a ballot of the work force before ANY strike action is lawful - and that would include a general strike.

What the UK needs is a long, hard look at the vast benefits bubble and then a decision made as to what should and shouldn't be covered.

Rather than wasting time by cutting/taxing child benefit for higher earners, a decision should be made NOW to limit CB to 2 - 3 at the most - children per woman during her lifetime. Only exception to be naturally occurring multiple births. And before the Romans (and others) start moaning about "accidents", the vatican has preached for years that their Rhythm Method is reliable so this would be a chance for them to have faith in its efficacy.

At the other end of life, while its a nice idea to gift all women a full pension regardless of whether or not they have sufficient contribution years, this is a quixotic gesture we can't afford.

The country's largest employers shouldn't be exempt from rigorous scrutiny either; someone should first actually MANAGE the NHS and then decisions taken on what constitutes health care; for example, in an over-crowded country without food security it is insane to provide government funded fertility treatment. While infertility may be a personal tragefy it is NOT a national health problem.

Just out of interest are you including Joseph Stiglitz and Paul Krugman in your all-encompassing 'economically-illiterate-left'?

Feel free to take it up with the Nobel-prize committee.

I'll leave aside the fact that you wish to put more children into poverty and have no idea what you're talking about when it comes to the NHS and focus on economic literacy.

Top of the list of idiotic things to say in terms of the economy is to compare a national economy to a household budget. To be fair, you have avoided that error. You are definitely guilty of numbers two are three though:

quote:
First and foremost, NO government can create jobs unless it runs successful businesses that export their product; if they don't then all they do is employ people and have a merry-go-round of tax revenue from the private sector that actually produces wealth and, therefore, "new" money to pay its taxes.
Really? You actually really think this? So you actually have no idea how economies work do you? You don't understand fiat currencies or how the world economy fits together or even what an economy actually is?

And then you make the classic mistake of suggesting that the selling of gold is somehow key to our economic situation.

Have a read of this article by someone who actually knows what they're talking about.

What is it with the idiotic right and their gold-fettish?

AFZ
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
Bling-fetish, please!
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
If you can't afford to have more than three, then don't have more than three. I think this is less uncharitable than demanding that those in work who can't afford to have more children subsidise those not in work so that they can.

OK then, try this. A couple have five children and the breadwinner loses his job. How many children do you do 'allow' these welfare recipients? Most of those on welfare now are people who have either lost jobs in the recesion or have lost full-time jobs and are working part-time at the moment. They would love to have jobs and where is the 'fairness' in penalising them because of those who have no intention or interest in getting a job. If a government wants to reform welfare 'fairly' then to ensure only those who don't want to work are 'penalised' they would do so when the economy is doing well!

I've got to ask again, where does the money to keep the 'surplus' kids come from? I know first hand that there is no spare cash when you are on benefits.

It's amazing, when children are abused in TV dressing rooms everyone is appalled, but when they are systematically driven into poverty, it's in the interest of 'fairness'.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
If you can't afford to have more than three, then don't have more than three.

Sound advice for the couple concerned, but doesn't help us know what to do for those who have not followed sound advice and have had more children than they can afford to support. It seems to me the options are;

a) Let the children grow up in poverty
b) Take the children away
c) Pay benefits.

You might argue that a) is bad for those children, but worth it in the long-run to discourage the others. But the discouragement may be incompletely effective, and the childhood below the poverty line is a heavy price.

I can't say any alternative except c).
 
Posted by Doublethink (# 1984) on :
 
Something like 50% or pregnancies are unplanned, which would make them fairly difficult to deter. Also would this mean that you would rather a single parent brought up their children alone, rather than a situation where they met and married someone else - who already had children ?

[ETA And what about the fact that society needs children to be produced ?]

[ 08. October 2012, 19:29: Message edited by: Doublethink ]
 
Posted by QLib (# 43) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Doublethink:
And what about the fact that society needs children to be produced ?]

What - so other people's children should work to care for Matt Black in his old age, and pay the taxes that keep the hospitals open and Matt's pension going? Oh no, surely he'd rather starve than sponge off others like that!
 
Posted by Dave W. (# 8765) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
But say we accept their world-view. Then what happens to these children? In this unkinder, harder world of even more big-business capiltalism, what is to be done with the excess children of the poor?

"I've given this long and careful thought..."
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
Food for though, all. Will mull...
 
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on :
 
No housing benefits for the under 25s assumes that those under 25s have a home to go to and aren't sleeping on whichever friend's sofa will put them up tonight. I know a 19 year old in that situation. Dad lives in a bedsit, mum has new family, he's not vulnerable enough to be housed in the supported teenage housing. I've been talking to him recently, but I can think of another three youngsters in similar positions, from broken or dysfunctional families for whatever reason.
 
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
First and foremost, NO government can create jobs unless it runs successful businesses that export their product; if they don't then all they do is employ people and have a merry-go-round of tax revenue from the private sector that actually produces wealth and, therefore, "new" money to pay its taxes.

Not really; governments can create structures that make it easier and more profitable to do business, and therefore increase the amount of jobs around. The obvious example being infrastructure.
 
Posted by Doublethink (# 1984) on :
 
Oh look, an honest conservative.
 
Posted by alienfromzog (# 5327) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Doublethink:
Oh look, an honest conservative.

Yep, I think that summarises things fairly well.

AFZ
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
Good article. Illiterate enough to have been written by Michael Gove, mind you, but a good article nonetheless.
 
Posted by Jolly Jape (# 3296) on :
 
quote:
originally posted by Sioni Sais

It's amazing, when children are abused in TV dressing rooms everyone is appalled, but when they are systematically driven into poverty, it's in the interest of 'fairness'.

This!
 
Posted by BroJames (# 9636) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
But say we accept their world-view. Then what happens to these children? In this unkinder, harder world of even more big-business capiltalism, what is to be done with the excess children of the poor?

quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
A couple have five children and the breadwinner loses his job. How many children do you do 'allow' these welfare recipients?I've got to ask again, where does the money to keep the 'surplus' kids come from? I know first hand that there is no spare cash when you are on benefits.

It's amazing, when children are abused in TV dressing rooms everyone is appalled, but when they are systematically driven into poverty, it's in the interest of 'fairness'.

Well here's a classic Anglican suggestion. A former Dean of St. Patrick's Cathedral in Dublin made this modest proposal
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by BroJames:
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
But say we accept their world-view. Then what happens to these children? In this unkinder, harder world of even more big-business capiltalism, what is to be done with the excess children of the poor?

quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
A couple have five children and the breadwinner loses his job. How many children do you do 'allow' these welfare recipients?I've got to ask again, where does the money to keep the 'surplus' kids come from? I know first hand that there is no spare cash when you are on benefits.

It's amazing, when children are abused in TV dressing rooms everyone is appalled, but when they are systematically driven into poverty, it's in the interest of 'fairness'.

Well here's a classic Anglican suggestion. A former Dean of St. Patrick's Cathedral in Dublin made this modest proposal

IIRC the "solution" of the Irish problem was to depopulate that island, in the interests of the landowners. Look how well that worked.
 


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