Thread: Purgatory: Perpetual virginity and vaginal birth Board: Limbo / Ship of Fools.


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Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
I'd be interested to hear your views on this subject.

When I was young we'd be sent off to catechism lessons (dreary weekday evenings spent in an old house, being poorly catechised by a frazzled lay woman) and I remember the virgin birth was described as something like "light passing through a glass."

It's the Catholic understanding that Mary is a virgin before Jesus' birth, during and after, and forever. A woman that gives birth naturally is not a virgin and Mary is Ever Virgin.

What different ideas do all of you have?

[ 24. July 2013, 06:53: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
It's a Mystery? [Biased]

Most Prots who believe in the virgin birth (some don't of course) don't believe that Mary remained a virgin after the birth of Christ. They cite the 'until' in the verse about Joseph not 'knowing' his wife 'until' after she had conceived by the Holy Spirit and after Christ was born. And they'd cite Christ's 'brethren' of course - his brothers and sisters - traditionally taken to be close relatives but not siblings - as being later progeny from the union of Mary and Joseph.

Some Protestants have believed that she and Joseph didn't have natural relations even after Christ's birth - some High Church Anglicans believe that (and probably wouldn't count themselves as 'Protestants' though either, come to think of it).

Calvin believed in the Perpetual Virginity of Mary and so did John Wesley.

It isn't necessary, of course, to the Protestant schema for Mary to have remained a virgin so all the catechetical sleights of hand you refer to haven't had to gain currency.

I don't see how - if I can put this as delicately as possible - Mary's vaginal canal had to be kept miraculously intact for her to remain a virgin in the 'knowing a man' sense.

But it ain't an issue I get exercised over. It's one of those 'angels dancing on a pin-head' thing.

I'm happy to accept the virgin birth but I don't pretend to understand it but neither do I see the need to engage in speculation about the Virgin Mary's gynaecological arrangements for the rest of her life.

For a Protestant, I am quite 'Marian' in my approach, though ... despite my low-church/Free Church background.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
I'd be interested to hear your views on this subject.

When I was young we'd be sent off to catechism lessons (dreary weekday evenings spent in an old house, being poorly catechised by a frazzled lay woman) and I remember the virgin birth was described as something like "light passing through a glass."

It's the Catholic understanding that Mary is a virgin before Jesus' birth, during and after, and forever. A woman that gives birth naturally is not a virgin and Mary is Ever Virgin.

What different ideas do all of you have?

My belief is what you have described here. Blessed Jerome wrote concerning the perpetual virginity of the Theotokos.

http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/3007.htm

[ 30. April 2013, 19:26: Message edited by: Ad Orientem ]
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
loggat - it's one differences that unites us.
 
Posted by Gextvedde (# 11084) on :
 
I don't have a strong opinion on the matter but as far as I was aware jesus had siblings which would perpetual virginity difficult. I'm sure others will have an explanation for that, I just haven't looked into the matter.

More interesting for me is what this doctrine is for, how it came about and how necessary do people consider it to be?
 
Posted by Fr Weber (# 13472) on :
 
IIRC Calvin didn't express an opinion one way or the other, but he did note that it was impossible to disprove Mary's perpetual virginity from Scripture. Luther & Zwingli both affirmed her perpetual virginity, though.

With regard to the brothers mentioned in the Gospels, the usual explanation is that the word "adelphoi" (translated as "brothers" in most English Bibles) can also refer to any male relative in the same generation--therefore, adelphoi might be cousins and not brothers. Alternatively, the brothers might be Joseph's children from a previous marriage.

FWIW, I believe in her perpetual virginity, but don't consider it a first-tier issue. The RCC disagrees, I believe.
 
Posted by Laurelin (# 17211) on :
 
The Blessed Jerome had a few issues, it seems to me. How did he know whether or not midwives assisted Mary at the birth? Scripture is silent on the subject. 'Women's officiousness' indeed. [Roll Eyes] I have to admit, the Herovidius guy has my sympathies. I detect spin ...

Gamaliel is right about the technicalities. A virgin is a person who has not had penetrative sex - the traditional understanding, anyway! A woman's hymen can break but she can still be a virgin. So yes, a vaginal birth was perfectly possible for the mother of our Lord. How else would Jesus have been born - ??

I do believe in the virginity of Mary at the point of conception. The conception of Jesus is special, yes. I don't believe in her perpetual virginity though - it doesn't fit the textual evidence of Scripture and it doesn't fit a more earthy and Jewish understanding of the marriage of Mary and Joseph.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gextvedde:

More interesting for me is what this doctrine is for, how it came about and how necessary do people consider it to be?

To me this teaching reminds us of Mary's unique role in salvation history as the spouse of the Holy Spirit (Jesus is conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit after all) and the fact she is pure and undefiled - her virginity is a sign of that.

According to Catholic typology, Mary is associated with the Ark of the Covenant (she is the New Ark, overshadowed by the Spirit and becomes the living shrine of the Word of God) - "just as the same cloud, as a sign of the divine mystery present in the midst of Israel, hovered over the Ark of the Covenant (cf. Ex 40:35), so now the shadow of the Most High envelops and penetrates the tabernacle of the New Covenant that is the womb of Mary (cf. Lk 1:35)".* It would also tie in with the Catholic dogma of the Immaculate Conception.

*Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People, The Shrine: Memory, Presence and Prophecy of the Living God
 
Posted by Custard (# 5402) on :
 
I'm surprised that Calvin thought it - do you have a reference for that Gamaliel?

I think that perpertual virginity doesn't appear early enough in the patristic literature to be credible as a historical detail - it looks to me more like a pious legend to fit with later theological significance.

It also raises questions about Mary as being a role model for us - the Bible's picture of marriage tends to see sex as an important part of it. The idea smacks more of the later corruption of Christianity by neoPlatonism that saw the body, especially sex, as bad.
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
I think I can sum up my congregations stance

"You do not talk about lady in this way and Our Lady is definitely a lady!"

It seems to me a prurient interest. What on earth does it matter what the relationships between Joseph and Mary were after Jesus' birth.

Jengie
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jengie Jon:
I think I can sum up my congregations stance

"You do not talk about lady in this way and Our Lady is definitely a lady!"

It seems to me a prurient interest. What on earth does it matter what the relationships between Joseph and Mary were after Jesus' birth.

Jengie

I would say that her perpetual virginity points to Christ. In her womb contained the One whom the whole world cannot contain, God. her womb was sanctified by our Lord's presence. To use a similitude, once a chalice has been consecrated as the vessel of our Lord's blood in the Eucharist it is no longer a common drinking vessel and it would be a sacrilege to use it as such.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Ah, the "Immaculate Conception." Rome's latest heresy.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jengie Jon:
I think I can sum up my congregations stance

"You do not talk about lady in this way and Our Lady is definitely a lady!"

It seems to me a prurient interest. What on earth does it matter what the relationships between Joseph and Mary were after Jesus' birth.

Jengie

I would say that her perpetual virginity points to Christ. In her womb contained the One whom the whole world cannot contain, God. her womb was sanctified by our Lord's presence. To use a similitude, once a chalice has been consecrated as the vessel of our Lord's blood in the Eucharist it is no longer a common drinking vessel and it would be a sacrilege to use it as such.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Sooooooo, if the Holy Spirit is Mary's husband and Jesus' father who is the Father in relation to the Son of Man?

The Holy Spirit, which, Who proceeds from the Father has always seemed analogous to sperm here.

As for a high regard for Mary, as C.S. Lewis put it, DON'T dis a chap's mother.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Custard
It also raises questions about Mary as being a role model for us - the Bible's picture of marriage tends to see sex as an important part of it. The idea smacks more of the later corruption of Christianity by neoPlatonism that saw the body, especially sex, as bad.

Good point.

If Mary was perpetually a virgin, then it makes a mockery of Catholic teaching about the family. The "holy family" becomes a terrible example of marital and procreative irresponsibility.

Your point about neoPlatonism is spot on. So much Christian theology has been infected by Greek philosophy, instead of drawing on its Jewish roots. This is one example.

quote:
Originally posted by loggats
To me this teaching reminds us of Mary's unique role in salvation history as the spouse of the Holy Spirit (Jesus is conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit after all) and the fact she is pure and undefiled - her virginity is a sign of that.

That is what you say.

The Bible, however, says: "marriage is honourable among all and the bed undefiled". (Hebrews 13:4).

Therefore sex within marriage is not dirty, impure or defiled.

In other words, Mary could have had sex with her husband Joseph as much as she liked, and it would not have defiled her, because God says that the marriage bed is undefiled. I don't know how much clearer the text could be, quite frankly.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
Well, there is the infancy gospel of James.

You might be interested in reading Chapters 19 and 20.

To Protestant eyes it has a "myths and legends" feel to it, but it is generally dated to the 2nd century (i.e. well before the Ecumenical Councils confirmed Mary as "Theotokos"). So it is evidence of a very early belief that Jesus was born miraculously and that Mary was still a virgin immediately after his birth.

It plays a part in the Traditions of both Orthodox and Catholics.

Not sure what Jengie's congo would make of Salome's test ...
 
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on :
 
quote:
posted by loggats
It's the Catholic understanding that Mary is a virgin before Jesus' birth, during and after, and forever. A woman that gives birth naturally is not a virgin and Mary is Ever Virgin.

Eh?

Then how did the baby Jesus get out?

I'm tempted to say does it matter but since it clearly does to some of you...

A virgin is someone who has not had full sexual intercourse - male or female.

In certain parts of the world this is deemed to be vaginal sex only so anal sex is seen as being OK.

In other parts of the world oral sex is not considered "real" sex - q.v. Bill Clinton "I did not have sex with that woman, err, Miss Lewinsky".

The most widespread view is that virginity means a person has not had full penetrative sex to male ejaculation.

I cannot think of any literature that states that vaginal delivery renders someone a non-virgin.

Legally it is a grey area - see the (in)famous Russell/Ampthill Baby case which, although about a conception, did lead after further consideration by the House of Lords Privileges Committee, to a ruling that the 4th baron Ampthill, Geoffrey Russell, had a virgin birth.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Custard
It also raises questions about Mary as being a role model for us - the Bible's picture of marriage tends to see sex as an important part of it. The idea smacks more of the later corruption of Christianity by neoPlatonism that saw the body, especially sex, as bad.

Good point.

If Mary was perpetually a virgin, then it makes a mockery of Catholic teaching about the family. The "holy family" becomes a terrible example of marital and procreative irresponsibility.

Your point about neoPlatonism is spot on. So much Christian theology has been infected by Greek philosophy, instead of drawing on its Jewish roots. This is one example.

quote:
Originally posted by loggats
To me this teaching reminds us of Mary's unique role in salvation history as the spouse of the Holy Spirit (Jesus is conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit after all) and the fact she is pure and undefiled - her virginity is a sign of that.

That is what you say.

The Bible, however, says: "marriage is honourable among all and the bed undefiled". (Hebrews 13:4).

Therefore sex within marriage is not dirty, impure or defiled.

In other words, Mary could have had sex with her husband Joseph as much as she liked, and it would not have defiled her, because God says that the marriage bed is undefiled. I don't know how much clearer the text could be, quite frankly.

I think this comes down to Mary as a unique creature, unlike any other woman in the world. St Louis de Montfort describes it beautifully (though the translation goes in for a bit of purple prose - try not to have an apoplectic fit if you bother reading this, it's about as Marian as you can get even for a Catholic saint):

"There is not and there will never be, either in God's creation or in His mind, a creature in whom He is so honoured as in the most Blessed Virgin Mary....

Mary is God's garden of Paradise, His own unspeakable world, into which His Son entered to do wonderful things, to tend it and to take His delight in it. He created a world for the wayfarer, that is, the one we are living in. He created a second world - Paradise - for the Blessed. He created a third for Himself, which He named Mary.

She is a world unknown to most mortals here on earth. Even the angels and saints in heaven find her incomprehensible, and are lost in admiration of a God who is so exalted and so far above them, so distant from them, and so enclosed in Mary, His chosen world, that they exclaim: "Holy, holy, holy" unceasingly."

[Biased]
 
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on :
 
How funny, I was just thinking about the Perpetual Virginity today (I was in Westminster Cathedral). Anyway, Christianity has absorbed pagan - particularly Ancient Greek - views on virginity which did not apply to Judaism, and still don't. Indeed, the Jews were unusual amongst ancient religions in not having consecrated virgins and considering marriage and having a family to be holier than virginity.

Virginity being seen as 'pure' is a Greek idea, not a Hebrew one and so would have been utterly alien to Mary. For Mary it would have been natural and indeed holy to have children with her husband after having Jesus. Having sex is a mitzvot/commandment for Jewish couples.

Also, if Mary had not had a regular vaginal birth she would not have needed to be purified and offer a sacrifice at the Temple, which we know she did.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
How funny, I was just thinking about the Perpetual Virginity today (I was in Westminster Cathedral). Anyway, Christianity has absorbed pagan - particularly Ancient Greek - views on virginity which did not apply to Judaism, and still don't. Indeed, the Jews were unusual amongst ancient religions in not having consecrated virgins and considering marriage and having a family to be holier than virginity.

Virginity being seen as 'pure' is a Greek idea, not a Hebrew one and so would have been utterly alien to Mary. For Mary it would have been natural and indeed holy to have children with her husband after having Jesus. Having sex is a mitzvot/commandment for Jewish couples.

Also, if Mary had not had a regular vaginal birth she would not have needed to be purified and offer a sacrifice at the Temple, which we know she did.

That bit about there being no concept of sacred virginity in Judaism isn't correct:

In the Mishnah, it is recorded that there were 82 consecrated virgins who wove the veil of the Temple:

"The veil of the Temple was a palm-length in width. It was woven with seventy-two smooth stitches each made of twenty-four threads. The length was of forty cubits and the width of twenty cubits. Eighty-two virgins wove it. Two veils were made each year and three hundred priests were needed to carry it to the pool" (Mishna Shekalim 8, 5-6).

We find another reference to the "women who made the veils for the Temple...baked the showbread...prepared the incense" (Babylonian Talmud Kethuboth 106a).

Rabbinic Jewish sources also record how when the Romans sacked Jerusalem in AD 70, the Temple virgins leapt into the flames so as not to be abducted by the heathen soldiers: "the virgins who were weaving threw themselves in the flames" (Pesikta Rabbati 26, 6).

(full article is here)

[ 01. May 2013, 00:42: Message edited by: Kelly Alves ]
 
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on :
 
The whole question of perpetual virginity, vaginal delivery, whether or not the BVM herself was an immaculate conception, etc, etc are irrelevant.

Worse, this idea of just ONE woman EVER who is without sin has been responsible for immense harm being done to women down the centuries.

And it misses the point entirely: the important thing about Mary is not her virginity, it is her humanity.

The description of her in the gospels as "virgin" is not to impress upon us her purity, it is to stress her unimportance - she was too young to wield any power on her own (don't forget, by being responsible for handing on the religion women are powerful in Judaism).

The Church's subsequent preoccupation with her "virginity" has missed the point entirely - and later mad additions, such as the assumption, have only added another layer of unnecessary bilge.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
How funny, I was just thinking about the Perpetual Virginity today (I was in Westminster Cathedral). Anyway, Christianity has absorbed pagan - particularly Ancient Greek - views on virginity which did not apply to Judaism, and still don't. Indeed, the Jews were unusual amongst ancient religions in not having consecrated virgins and considering marriage and having a family to be holier than virginity.

Virginity being seen as 'pure' is a Greek idea, not a Hebrew one and so would have been utterly alien to Mary. For Mary it would have been natural and indeed holy to have children with her husband after having Jesus. Having sex is a mitzvot/commandment for Jewish couples.

Also, if Mary had not had a regular vaginal birth she would not have needed to be purified and offer a sacrifice at the Temple, which we know she did.

That bit about there being no concept of sacred virginity in Judaism isn't correct:

In the Mishnah, it is recorded that there were 82 consecrated virgins who wove the veil of the Temple:

"The veil of the Temple was a palm-length in width. It was woven with seventy-two smooth stitches each made of twenty-four threads. The length was of forty cubits and the width of twenty cubits. Eighty-two virgins wove it. Two veils were made each year and three hundred priests were needed to carry it to the pool" (Mishna Shekalim 8, 5-6).

We find another reference to the "women who made the veils for the Temple...baked the showbread...prepared the incense" (Babylonian Talmud Kethuboth 106a).

Rabbinic Jewish sources also record how when the Romans sacked Jerusalem in AD 70, the Temple virgins leapt into the flames so as not to be abducted by the heathen soldiers: "the virgins who were weaving threw themselves in the flames" (Pesikta Rabbati 26, 6).

(full article is here)
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
Seems like the Church's focus on her virginity (and the virginity of women) was itself empowering. She is pure, powerful and has a depth of identity independent of her relationship with a husband.
 
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on :
 
quote:
posted by loggats
Seems like the Church's focus on her virginity (and the virginity of women) was itself empowering. She is pure, powerful and has a depth of identity independent of her relationship with a husband.

What utter bullshit.

The Church's focus on Mary's virginity, far from being empowering, has been a means of exerting control over women - ALL women.

This obssession with virginity AND motherhood is toxic, which would be bad enough, but its also schizoid because the message it sends out is

As Lavinia Byrne said - you know women are in trouble when the pope mentions women and the Virgin Mary in the same sentence. For "pope" substitute "church" and you have the right picture.

What's this "depth of identity" - where are you finding that, pray? The Bible tells us virtually nothing about her - and some of the things that are there (like the fact that Jesus had brothers and, possibly, sisters) are swept under the carpet because they don't fit into the male-obssessive "eternal virgin" theory. Moreover, just to make sure that we all focus on the girl Mary her husband has been written out of the picture almost entirely.

WOMEN are grown-up people who can be equal partners in relationships where no one party holds power over the other.

GIRLS are children who, because of their immaturity, need nurturing and protecting and sheltering from some of the harsher realities of life.

The mad insistence that Mary is "ever Virgin" means she is always a girl - in other words she never grows up. By "elevating" Mary you invented Petra Pan almost 2 millennia before Barrie was born.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
That's a lot of ranting to get through - but I disagree with this mischaracterisation particularly, where "virginity is the most highly prized quality for women - virgins = 1st class, non-virgins = 2nd class".

The gift of chastity is a highly prized virtue for men and women in whatever state of life. It's a constituent of our life as Christians, and virginity is a part of that.

(re. the whole adelphos/adelphoi thing being used to somehow prove that Christ had siblings... just meh.)
 
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on :
 
But you don't call her "Chaste Mary" you describe her as "Virgin". Its the church that has battered on and on about virginity.

If you look at my earlier post (sandwiched neatly between some of your multiple posts, WTF is up with things this evening?) you will see that I'm not saying that Mary wasn't/isn't special but that in stressing the virginity thing the church has missed the point entirely.

So I'll reiterate:

..."the important thing about Mary is not her virginity, it is her humanity."

And may I remind that it was YOU who posted the original thread linking vaginal delivery, virginity and the virgin Mary - which was why I asked how on earth you thought Christ was born. I'd still like to know - or have I missed yet another Vatican invention that tells the world that Jesus was somehow "borned"??? [Ultra confused]

Moreover I'm not "ranting" - at the head of this thread you said
quote:
I'd be interested to hear your views on this subject.
So I've given you my views: I think the emphasis on virginity has done great harm to women and girls down the centuries and I think harm is still being done. I think that it has skewed the way that women are viewed and treated. The focus on virginity has presented an infantilised image of Mary which has, in turn, been translated into attempts - all too frequently successful - to infantilise all women.

You asked for views and I've given you mine. If you don't like them too bad - you did ask.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
I do appreciate that you've shared your views, and I do disagree with some of them.

Especially the way you're making it seem like Mary's virginity is somehow more important than her humanity - in the context of this thread sure it is, but that doesn't hold true across the board. I posted something from Montfort (a dozen duplicated posts ago) where he (goes on and on) about Mary's unique relationship with God and the importance of that to us and our relationship with her because she is a creature just like we are - her very humanity.

The fact she is ever virgin adds another dimension to that mystery.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
quote:
posted by loggats
Seems like the Church's focus on her virginity (and the virginity of women) was itself empowering. She is pure, powerful and has a depth of identity independennt of her relationship with a husband.

What utter bullshit.

The Church's focus on Mary's virginity, far from being empowering, has been a means of exerting control over women - ALL women.

This obssession with virginity AND motherhood is toxic, which would be bad enough, but its also schizoid because the message it sends out is

As Lavinia Byrne said - you know women are in trouble when the pope mentions women and the Virgin Mary in the same sentence. For "pope" substitute "church" and you have the right picture.

What's this "depth of identity" - where are you finding that, pray? The Bible tells us virtually nothing about her - and some of the things that are there (like the fact that Jesus had brothers and, possibly, sisters) are swept under the carpet because they don't fit into the male-obssessive "eternal virgin" theory. Moreover, just to make sure that we all focus on the girl Mary her husband has been written out of the picture almost entirely.

WOMEN are grown-up people who can be equal partners in relationships where no one party holds power over the other.

GIRLS are children who, because of their immaturity, need nurturing and protecting and sheltering from some of the harsher realities of life.

The mad insistence that Mary is "ever Virgin" means she is always a girl - in other words she never grows up. By "elevating" Mary you invented Petra Pan almost 2 millennia before Barrie was born.

Typical feminista bullshit.
 
Posted by Net Spinster (# 16058) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
[
In the Mishnah, it is recorded that there were 82 consecrated virgins who wove the veil of the Temple:

None of the original sources seem to indicate that the virgins were consecrated in any way and one has to be careful of reading in more than is there (for instance do the words mean 'virgin' or 'young woman'[1]). Any unmarried Jewish women would be expected to remain virgin until marriage. It would seem reasonable that the women referred to would be the unmarried daughters of the priests who with their families would have lived near the temple or possibly even in the temple complex. As young women and not burdened with nursing children or running a household, they would be available for the necessary and laborious job of making cloth (spinning, weaving, turning it into clothing and other uses) both for their families and for what their fathers were responsible, the Temple. Note that in English the term 'spinster' (someone who spins) was used for unmarried women indicating what at one time in English culture would have been a major occupation of unmarried women. Once the daughters had been married off and had children, they would have far less time for large scale spinning/weaving projects.

[1] Apparently in Mishnah Shekalim 8:5 the '82 damsels' making the veil could also be '82 times 10,000' and refer to the value of the veil or the numbers of threads or the total number of weavers (the same passage also says it took several hundred priests to immerse it so seems given to a bit of hyperbole). I think I would want to see a scholarly work on the passage by someone who knows the language it was written in before saying what it means.
 
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:

It's the Catholic understanding that Mary is a virgin before Jesus' birth, during and after, and forever. A woman that gives birth naturally is not a virgin and Mary is Ever Virgin.

Are you equating "virgin" with "intact hymen"? Because those aren't the same thing. A virgin can most certainly give birth vaginally and remain virgin - in fact, it's likely that a non-zero number of lesbians have done exactly that.

As for the rest, I see no need whatsoever to speculate on the state of Our Lady's hymen.
 
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
For Mary it would have been natural and indeed holy to have children with her husband after having Jesus. Having sex is a mitzvot/commandment for Jewish couples.

My understanding is that Jews consider that a commandment was given to go and have children, but it was only given to men, not women. Among Orthodox Jews this leads to the slightly odd position whereby it is licit for a woman to use contraceptives, but not for a man.

ETA: On the Catholic / Orthodox Christian view, Joseph had already fulfilled the commandment, because Jesus' siblings were Joseph's children from a previous marriage. Therefore it was licit for him to abstain from relations with Mary.

[ 01. May 2013, 06:50: Message edited by: Ricardus ]
 
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
WOMEN are grown-up people who can be equal partners in relationships where no one party holds power over the other.

GIRLS are children who, because of their immaturity, need nurturing and protecting and sheltering from some of the harsher realities of life.

The mad insistence that Mary is "ever Virgin" means she is always a girl - in other words she never grows up. By "elevating" Mary you invented Petra Pan almost 2 millennia before Barrie was born.

That seems to be obviously false unless you also think that the celibate clergy, including the College of Cardinals and the Pope, are always 'boys' not men by virtue of supposedly being virgins.

(I have no idea how many of these individuals are actually virgins and have no wish to know, but if they had always been faithful to Catholic teaching then they would be.)
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
Ah, the "Immaculate Conception." Rome's latest heresy.

SPK Get it right, the immaculate conception is the doctrine that Mary was conceived by her parents Joachim and Anna without sin. Apparently they got no pleasure from the sex when she was conceived. I am not sure how we could possibly know this.

Really this interest in what goes on in the bedroom is ludicrous in many ways.

Jengie
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:

It's the Catholic understanding that Mary is a virgin before Jesus' birth, during and after, and forever. A woman that gives birth naturally is not a virgin and Mary is Ever Virgin.

Are you equating "virgin" with "intact hymen"? Because those aren't the same thing. A virgin can most certainly give birth vaginally and remain virgin - in fact, it's likely that a non-zero number of lesbians have done exactly that.


While this may be true as a matter of medical fact known today, it's anachronistic thinking. One of the most unpleasant chapters in Deuteronomy (Chapter 22) makes it clear that the acid test of a young woman's virginity was that the hymen was unbroken up to the time of a marriage. (Have a look at Deut 22:13-20 here in the CEV version.. A girl could get stoned to death if she did bleed on her wedding night. The husband just got fined for a a false accusation but the "good news" for the girl was that he could not divorce her)

You can see the impact of such draconian views in Matthew 1 (19 Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly.) and it is the whole point of the Salome incident in the infancy gospel of James. Proof of the intact hymen was the acid test then, whatever we know now to be true.

(No wish to raise the Dead Horse here, but there really is no point in knocking feminists about this stuff in the tradition. It relates to an age when women were property to be bartered for marriage via a dowry. So a non-virgin bride was regarded as "damaged goods". The feminists are quite right to be severely critical of such patriarchal attitudes and also to ask questions about the extent to which these ancient traditions affect the way people think today. And on that issue my sympathies are entirely with them).
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
The mad insistence that Mary is "ever Virgin" means she is always a girl - in other words she never grows up. By "elevating" Mary you invented Petra Pan almost 2 millennia before Barrie was born.

So a girl doesn't really become a woman until she gets fucked. And you think the perpetual virginity of Mary is demeaning to women?
 
Posted by Firenze (# 619) on :
 
What comes over to me is that if you tell centuries of celibate men that the only woman they can lawfully think about is the Virgin Mary, you get some weird stuff.

[ 01. May 2013, 08:31: Message edited by: Firenze ]
 
Posted by Lyda*Rose (# 4544) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:

It's the Catholic understanding that Mary is a virgin before Jesus' birth, during and after, and forever. A woman that gives birth naturally is not a virgin and Mary is Ever Virgin.

Are you equating "virgin" with "intact hymen"? Because those aren't the same thing. A virgin can most certainly give birth vaginally and remain virgin - in fact, it's likely that a non-zero number of lesbians have done exactly that.


While this may be true as a matter of medical fact known today, it's anachronistic thinking. <snip>
But Barnabus, the subject of the discussion has been brought by a modern person who does know that a woman may have a broken hymen without having had intercourse. Such a woman is still a virgin. The Incarnation is enough of a miracle without clinging to the belief in a miraculously intact hymen. Having a hymen after the birth of Jesus wouldn't make Mary any more a virgin than she already was.
 
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firenze:
What comes over to me is that if you tell centuries of celibate men that the only woman they can lawfully think about is the Virgin Mary, you get some weird stuff.

I think this is pretty much the crux of it - along with it apparently being up to men to decide the value of a woman. Also there's the problem of Mary's cult being built around existing goddess cults, not the woman herself.

Agreed with most of what L'organise says except for virginity = child, because plenty of adults are virgins and plenty of children (sadly) are not virgins. Indeed, Mary quite possibly WAS a child in terms of age when she had Jesus, at least in modern terms.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
For the second time I will ask the question about Hebrews 13:4:

quote:
Marriage is honourable among all and the bed undefiled...
This is the answer I got from loggats:

quote:
I think this comes down to Mary as a unique creature, unlike any other woman in the world. St Louis de Montfort describes it beautifully (though the translation goes in for a bit of purple prose - try not to have an apoplectic fit if you bother reading this, it's about as Marian as you can get even for a Catholic saint):

"There is not and there will never be, either in God's creation or in His mind, a creature in whom He is so honoured as in the most Blessed Virgin Mary....

Mary is God's garden of Paradise, His own unspeakable world, into which His Son entered to do wonderful things, to tend it and to take His delight in it. He created a world for the wayfarer, that is, the one we are living in. He created a second world - Paradise - for the Blessed. He created a third for Himself, which He named Mary.

She is a world unknown to most mortals here on earth. Even the angels and saints in heaven find her incomprehensible, and are lost in admiration of a God who is so exalted and so far above them, so distant from them, and so enclosed in Mary, His chosen world, that they exclaim: "Holy, holy, holy" unceasingly."

Now, loggats, if you didn't market yourself here as a Catholic, I'd be sorely tempted to think that you quoted this to take the piss out of Mariology.

Not only did you fail spectacularly to address the point I raised, but you didn't even present a logical argument at all. All this is pure speculation, without, of course, the slightest biblical evidential support. In fact, the claim isn't even internally coherent, because it suggests some kind of obsessive need in God, that implies that there is something lacking in the eternal relationships of the trinity, which could only be fulfilled by a creature, namely, Mary.

quote:
Originally posted by loggats
She is pure, powerful and has a depth of identity independent of her relationship with a husband.

So you're suggesting that Mary would be impure if she had sex with her husband?

Again, how does that cohere with Hebrews 13:4?

It's pretty obvious that the concept of the perpetual virginity of Mary has exposed a deep contradiction at the heart of Catholic theology. Procreation (therefore sex) is encouraged in marriage:

quote:
1652 "By its very nature the institution of marriage and married love is ordered to the procreation and education of the offspring and it is in them that it finds its crowning glory."

Children are the supreme gift of marriage and contribute greatly to the good of the parents themselves. God himself said: "It is not good that man should be alone," and "from the beginning (he) made them male and female"; wishing to associate them in a special way in his own creative work, God blessed man and woman with the words: "Be fruitful and multiply." Hence, true married love and the whole structure of family life which results from it, without diminishment of the other ends of marriage, are directed to disposing the spouses to cooperate valiantly with the love of the Creator and Savior, who through them will increase and enrich his family from day to day.

(From the Catechism of the Catholic Church, Article 7, section 5. Emphasis mine).

And yet, according to Catholic thinking, the "holy family" sets us an example that completely undermines this understanding of marriage. The doctrine of the perpetual virginity of Mary implies that lawful sex is somehow 'dirty' (contrary to Holy Scripture and blaspheming the Creator of sex), that the sexual aspect of God's creative activity is inferior, and that a marriage that God demands should never be consummated is not only normal, but the supreme example of godliness.
 
Posted by Kaplan Corday (# 16119) on :
 
Given that the RCC teaches that non-consummation of marriage is grounds for an annulment, a belief in Mary's perpetual virgnity raises all sorts of questions about the RCC's attitude toward the validity of Joseph and Mary's marriage.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
For what it's worth, I do think this is one of those areas where Rome has taken things too far. There are others.

The problem is, once you set up a belief or a hypothesis the temptation is then to go out and look for acid-test proofs ... hence, as Barnabas has reminded us, the story of the post-natal attempt to test that Mary's hymen was intact and the way that the midwife's hand withered in the attempt ...

It's clearly a pious legend concocted to account for something that people felt need to be accounted for.

I would suggest that the Immaculate Conception is an example of the same thing - in that case, though, a projection back before Mary's birth to make it possible for her to be conceived without sin. It's interesting that the Orthodox, who are equally as Marian in their approach as the RCs, don't see the need for that one ... although they do have pious legends about Mary being brought up in the Temple and so on.

Rome tends to over-egg things. The juridical Latin mind has to tie up all loose ends. Hence it concocts ends to tie up where there is no need to.

I'm not sure that EE is on the right track banging on about the sex issue ... I'm sure we could find plenty of RC families and couples with a very wholesome and balanced view of these issues. I think many RCs would concede that their Church's teaching and attitude towards human sexuality hasn't always been as helpful as it might be. That said, one could also point towards some RC teachings and attitudes towards sexuality as providing counter-cultural ballast against hedonism and promiscuity. There's a balance.

Personally, I think the RC view does need adjusting - and I know it's a different issue but clerical marriage would play a part in steadying/normalising their approach - as it has done in other churches.
 
Posted by Laurelin (# 17211) on :
 
Actually, I find that quote from St Louis de Montfort rather beautiful. [Smile] I find Mariology fascinating, on several counts. [Cool]

However, I reject its excesses, and the way it seems to turn Mary into some kind of super-human. Unfortunately though, Protestantism has reacted too far in the other direction. Mary was an amazing woman, an amazing saint, an amazing disciple. It is sad that so many Protestants ignore her. [Frown]

So then: when it comes to the miraculous conception of Jesus, I am on the same page as the Catholics and the Orthodox.

But as an evangelical Protestant, I have no difficulty believing that Mary and St. Joseph likely had a perfectly normal Jewish marriage after Jesus was born.

It is NOT disrespecting the Blessed Mother to believe this. I must make that very clear. Neither is it disrespecting her to believe - as I have done practically all my Christian life - that Jesus was born just like any other human baby. That is the wonder and the shock of the Incarnation. Yes, it is shocking. But God becoming Man is shocking.

When it comes to patriarchal attitudes to women, I am grateful to feminism for raising the issues.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel
I'm not sure that EE is on the right track banging on about the sex issue...

No, I suppose the concept of virginity (and the claim that Mary could only be 'pure' if a perpetual virgin) has nothing to do with sex!

Sheesh!

[brick wall]
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Laurelin
But as an evangelical Protestant, I have no difficulty believing that Mary and St. Joseph likely had a perfectly normal Jewish marriage after Jesus was born.

It is NOT disrespecting the Blessed Mother to believe this. I must make that very clear. Neither is it disrespecting her to believe - as I have done practically all my Christian life - that Jesus was born just like any other human baby. That is the wonder and the shock of the Incarnation. Yes, it is shocking. But God becoming Man is shocking.

I agree.

The deep-seated contempt for all that the incarnation implies is typical of neo-Platonism, and its theological offshoots.

[ 01. May 2013, 10:07: Message edited by: EtymologicalEvangelical ]
 
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
While this may be true as a matter of medical fact known today, it's anachronistic thinking.

I have a feeling that awareness of this fact was pretty widespread in the Olden Days. There's a in the Travels where Marco Polo describes one country where the unmarried women always walk with very short steps for fear of accidentally tearing their hymens, which is contrasted to another country where women lead such active lives that no-one expects them to preserve their hymens intact.
 
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on :
 
AO / Ricardus / mousethief

As I addressed loggats earlier
quote:
You asked for views and I've given you mine. If you don't like them too bad - you did ask.
He didn't ask whether we agreed with him or each other, just sought our views.

He has given his view, I've given him mine: you may not agree - I'm relaxed about that.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
... And it misses the point entirely: the important thing about Mary is not her virginity, it is her humanity.

The description of her in the gospels as "virgin" is not to impress upon us her purity, it is to stress her unimportance - she was too young to wield any power on her own (don't forget, by being responsible for handing on the religion women are powerful in Judaism).

The Church's subsequent preoccupation with her "virginity" has missed the point entirely - and later mad additions, such as the assumption, have only added another layer of unnecessary bilge.

Sorry. No. The importance of Mary's virginity is that Jesus is both Son of God and Son of Man. So Mary is his mother and his father is God, not Joseph and not some other mystery person. That is why it matters that she was a virgin at the time of the Annunciation, and up to the moment of Jesus's birth. It is also why it is a matter of pointless speculation and no theological significance whether Jesus's delivery tore her hymen or not.

It is also why it is a matter of legitimate debate, but probably not that important, whether Jesus's brothers and sisters were also children of Mary, children of a previous wife of Joseph's or some other relative. An issue that follows from this, is whether it means 'James the brother of the Lord' must have been younger or quite a bit older than Jesus and how this affects chronology in the early church.

I've never heard the suggestion that Jesus's actual birth was in some way unnatural "something like 'light passing through a glass.'" That sounds, if anything, more like someone trying to explain the Holy Spirit's overshadowing and Jesus's conception. I have heard it argued that because it was the reversing of the curse of Eve, the delivery must have been relatively painless. However, I do not know, and I do not really think anyone else can legitimately claim to.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Fair call, EE, what I meant, of course, was that we shouldn't jump to the conclusion that all Catholics must necessarily have hang-ups about sex on account of RC teaching of the Perpetual Virginity of the BVM.

I didn't express myself very well.

What I objected to was your proof-texting from Hebrews about the marriage bed being pure when the RC Church would be very aware of that verse and its implications and have their own way/s of working that out in practice.

I've done the evangelical proof-texting with Catholics before now and got the well-deserved response of [Roll Eyes] 'Goodness me, as if we'd never noticed that before ...'

It's the clerical celibacy thing. I've beaten RCs over the head before now about Peter being married and some of the 'other apostles' being married as if somehow they'd managed to mysteriously overlook that in their Bibles for the last millenium and a half or whatever. Of course they're aware of these things.

I think there is an element of 'projection' going on here - these guys stress virginity, they must have a hang up about sex ...

Sure, there's neo-platonism in there and a lot else besides and I'm sure there's been a huge amount of collateral damage down the years as a result of that.

Even as a Protestant, though, I could accept the traditional view that Mary remained a virgin after the birth of Christ and that the 'brethren' mentioned were male cousins or other close relatives or even children from a previous marriage that Joseph may have had - but we don't know and can never know. All we have are the scriptures and tradition/Tradition to go on.

It doesn't affect things one way or another, as far as I can see, whether Mary and Joseph had a 'normal' marriage after that - although early accounts would suggest otherwise - or whether they didn't. It certainly raises a few questions if they didn't, such as the consummation thing that Kaplan's mentioned, but I don't see it as a deal-breaker either way.

Nor do I see the need for mysterious 'passing as light through glass' speculation as this seems to underplay the Incarnation rather than support it ... if we're going to have a literal Incarnation then surely we're going to have a literal birth along a literal birth canal. I don't see why we have to have speculation about a miraculous passage along the birth canal.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lyda*Rose:
But Barnabus, the subject of the discussion has been brought by a modern person who does know that a woman may have a broken hymen without having had intercourse. Such a woman is still a virgin. The Incarnation is enough of a miracle without clinging to the belief in a miraculously intact hymen. Having a hymen after the birth of Jesus wouldn't make Mary any more a virgin than she already was.

I know that, you know that and (thanks, Ricardus) I suspect it has always been quite common knowledge amongst women. The historical ignorance and patriarchal presuppositions of men have to be taken into account when weighing scripture and tradition about this issue (and many others).

The fact that the "test of Salome" would in fact prove nothing for sure was not known to the author of the infancy gospel. The social importance of the intact hymen was undoubtedly known. I think that sort of thinking helps us to understand better these documents, and the notions behind them.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel
What I objected to was your proof-texting from Hebrews about the marriage bed being pure when the RC Church would be very aware of that verse and its implications and have their own way/s of working that out in practice.

I've done the evangelical proof-texting with Catholics before now and got the well-deserved response of 'Goodness me, as if we'd never noticed that before ...'

Another pointless put down, that completely misses the point.

The accusation of "evangelical proof-texting" is just a device to avoid a legitimate discussion. It is not unreasonable to refer to the Bible and request a response from those who claim to uphold Scripture. It is tiresome that any such reference is dismissed as "proof-texting" along with "bad exegesis". Unless they are backed up with proper reasoning, all these are just forms of the ad hominem fallacy, which are, of course, attempts to avoid facing the issue.

If Catholics claim that they have noticed this verse - as, of course, most of them probably have - then good. They can then let us all know their interpretation, so that we can see whether it actually makes any sense.

Not a lot to ask, is it?
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
I have been working with woman in Brazilian favelas for a long time, and my experience in talking with them is that these images of Mary aren't helpful.

I mean, this should be something they could relate to. The Good News came to the world, not through a queen in a fancy palace, but through an ordinary woman. Normally, this should stimulate us to listen to ordinary women and take them seriously.

But instead, Mary was put on a pedestal that these women will never attain, and is being used as rod to measure them against and if necessary to hit them with. By men. The virgin birth and especially the bullshit that follows after this, is a big part of this.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
Here goes (I don't interact with protestants about matters of faith very often, so I'm really not used to this kind of thing - it is fun though, but please bear with me).

Hebrews 13,4 "May marriage be honorable in every way, and may the marriage bed be immaculate. For God will judge fornicators and adulterers."

First off, Jesus Christ himself elevated marriage from a natural good to a supernatural source of grace in the Sacrament of holy Matrimony. So whatever marital relationship Mary and Joseph had it necessarily predated the sacrament instituted by Christ. Under the Roman law they were married (nuptias non concubitus, sed consensus facit - no need for intimate relations there) though I suppose a Roman perspective doesn't do much halachically.

Orthodox Christians seem to maintain that Joseph and Mary were betrothed (I think they call St Joseph 'the Betrothed') rather than explicitly married and this would give a different shade to the matter. And though Genesis is quite clear about marriage and the making of one flesh, and the Catholic Church echoes this strongly, applying all of these things to the relationship between Joseph and Mary is just missing the point entirely.

Their relationship was unique because Mary is unique. There never was and never will be another human being like her. Through her fiat, her willingness to submit herself fully to the will of God, Jesus Christ took the substance of His sacred humanity from her. It was in this humanity that He preached, worked miracles, suffered, was crucified, died for our sins and purchased our salvation. If you're approaching this from a place where Mary is just like any other woman, you're ignoring her pivotal role in salvation history.

Returning to the verse you quoted... ultimately, it seems to be telling us something important about marital chastity where fornication can refer to a broad range of immoral sexual acts - it exhorts a couple to keep the marriage bed immaculate.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc:
I have been working with woman in Brazilian favelas for a long time, and my experience in talking with them is that these images of Mary aren't helpful.

I mean, this should be something they could relate to. The Good News came to the world, not through a queen in a fancy palace, but through an ordinary woman. Normally, this should stimulate us to listen to ordinary women and take them seriously.

But instead, Mary was put on a pedestal that these women will never attain, and is being used as rod to measure them against and if necessary to hit them with. By men. The virgin birth and especially the bullshit that follows after this, is a big part of this.

Time out. This isn't the Hell board where being vile is some kind of virtue, and I don't think you slagging off my beliefs about Our Lady's perpetual virginity is acceptable - especially on a board where courtesy is a guideline.
 
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
So you're suggesting that Mary would be impure if she had sex with her husband?

Again, how does that cohere with Hebrews 13:4?

It's pretty obvious that the concept of the perpetual virginity of Mary has exposed a deep contradiction at the heart of Catholic theology. Procreation (therefore sex) is encouraged in marriage:

I'm not Catholic, but AIUI the Patristic position was always that, though procreative sex within a marriage is a Good Thing, it is always second-best to perpetual virginity. This has a fairly clear Scriptural backing in 1 Corinthians 7.

On this view, though it might be somewhat dubious to say Mary would become 'impure' through sexual intercourse, she would have gone from a higher to a lower state, so to speak.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats
I think this comes down to Mary as a unique creature, unlike any other woman in the world.

I think that if any woman had any suspicion that there was something deeply wrong and disturbing about the Catholic Church's exaltation of Mary, then this comment confirms all those fears.

The whole friggin' point of the incarnation was that Mary was NOT a unique creature but was an ordinary woman, just like any other woman.

Jesus was, and is, unique, of course, being God as well as man (hence the only reason for the virgin birth). But when Jesus referred to Himself as "Son of Man", are we seriously to believe that "man" (anthropos - i.e. human being) in this context does not mean what we normally associate with the word? If Mary was "a unique creature" then it follows logically that "anthropos" is a unique creature, since Jesus is "huios tou anthropou". So thanks. As I also am an "anthropos" that means that I am also a "unique creature". That's made me feel better!

Anyway, Jesus obviously saw Mary as pretty ordinary, otherwise why this apparent put down from Mark chapter 3:

quote:
Then His brothers and His mother came, and standing outside they sent to Him, calling Him. And a multitude was sitting around Him; and they said to Him, “Look, Your mother and Your brothers are outside seeking You.”

But He answered them, saying, “Who is My mother, or My brothers?” And He looked around in a circle at those who sat about Him, and said, “Here are My mother and My brothers! For whoever does the will of God is My brother and My sister and mother.”

Oh dear. Naughty me. Evangelical proof-texting again. So sorry...

[ 01. May 2013, 12:40: Message edited by: EtymologicalEvangelical ]
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
loggats: Time out. This isn't the Hell board where being vile is some kind of virtue, and I don't think you slagging off my beliefs about Our Lady's perpetual virginity is acceptable - especially on a board where courtesy is a guideline.
I accept only the Hosts' judgement on what is allowed on this board. You started this thread saying that you were interested in hearing our views on the subject. I obliged, saying that I find some aspects of following through on the virgin birth bullshit, giving arguments for my position. I haven't seen you respond to these arguments yet. And if you time out me again, you'll be hearing from it.
 
Posted by Laurelin (# 17211) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
Here goes (I don't interact with protestants about matters of faith very often, so I'm really not used to this kind of thing - it is fun though, but please bear with me).

No worries. [Smile]

quote:
First off, Jesus Christ himself elevated marriage from a natural good to a supernatural source of grace in the Sacrament of holy Matrimony.
Where does Jesus do this, though? [Confused] The creation ordinance is already in place, which Jesus upholds and affirms. Marriage is already ordained by God the Father: I just don't see our Lord doing something special with it that God hasn't already done. But then I would say that, because of my particular theological bias. [Big Grin] [Smile] Protestants believe in two sacraments (baptism and Communion), not seven.

quote:
If you're approaching this from a place where Mary is just like any other woman, you're ignoring her pivotal role in salvation history.
Well, this is a fundamental difference between the Catholic view and the Protestant one. Ironically, I do think we Prots do tend to ignore her (in an over-reaction) and I think that's a crying shame. But we do see her as an amazing example of obedience to the will of God, and we do recognise that her 'yes' to God is pretty crucial in His purposes.

But Scripture itself is fairly restrained in how it describes Mary. A woman full of faith, yes absolutely. St Luke's portrayal of her is particularly heart-warming. [Smile] St John's portrayal of her at the wedding in Cana tickles me, she is such a Jewish mama (that quiet order to the servants, "do what my boy tells you!" [Big Grin] ) Her faith, integrity and wonderful-ness as a mother come across in spades. And as a disciple: she is there on the Day of Pentecost. But I don't see her elevated above other saintly folk in the New Testament. That is not to deny her role or her importance. I think we should make more of that, indeed celebrate Mary more, but from my Protestant perspective, avoiding some of the pitfalls of Mariolatry.

I have no time, for example, for portrayals of Mary that deny her Jewishness.
 
Posted by Lietuvos Sv. Kazimieras (# 11274) on :
 
I don't know if this had occurred to me previously, but does the notion of a post-partum intact hymen also represent a conflation of the notion of Mary's freedom from the stain of original sin (i.e. her immaculate conception)with the notion that the pains of childbirth are divine punishment for the disobedience of Adam and Eve, hence a direct result of original sin (in the Augustinian theology of the Western Church)? Thus, was the subtext or perhaps the explicit thinking that, being free from original sin, Mary had a completely easy and painless parturition, with the baby simply passing effortlessly through her birth canal and somehow not disrupting any anatomy or causing any pain?

As others have said, a theory of a post-partum intact hymen is pushing things quite too far in any case. It is theologically unnecessary and utterly anti-empirical (apart from other objections I have to the whole notion, which I shan't go into here).
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
Definitely worth a Hostly comment.

loggats

In Purgatory the offence is personal attack. Folks can say that argument or that theological opinion is crazy, stupid, etc. That's allowable.

They can't say you are crazy, stupid etc. That's the difference spelled out in Purg Guideline 1 and Commandments 3-4.

quote:
Purg Guideline 1. No personal attacks

We all have different opinions about weighty matters, some strongly held. Disagree with the view, not the person. The statement, "View X is stupid," is acceptable. The statement, "Person X is stupid," is not.

Commandments 3 and 4

3. Attack the issue, not the person


Name-calling and personal insults are only allowed in Hell. Attacks outside of Hell are grounds for suspension or banning.

4. If you must get personal, take it to Hell

If you get into a personality conflict with other shipmates, you have two simple choices: end the argument or take it to Hell.

Those are the standards Hosts use for judging the acceptability of posts re personal attack.

B62, Purg Host

[ 01. May 2013, 13:02: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Lietuvos Sv. Kazimieras: Thus, was the subtext or perhaps the explicit thinking that, being free from original sin, Mary had a completely easy and painless parturition, with the baby simply passing effortlessly through her birth canal and somehow not disrupting any anatomy or causing any pain?
The pastoral implications of that are just lovely. If a woman is feeling pain while giving birth, it's because she is a filthy sinner?
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
A woman that gives birth naturally is not a virgin and Mary is Ever Virgin.

It's this sentence that bamboozles me, because it necessarily means that Jesus' brothers and sisters (or half-brothers and sisters) pose a problem which is otherwise quite unnecessary to pose.

I see nothing at all 'sacrilegous' about Mary giving birth to other children in the normal fashion after giving birth to Jesus. Sex is God-given. Birth is a process invented by God.

And to require Jesus to be born of a woman who is, frankly, a bit unnatural is to dilute the wonder of God coming down to live as one of us. As fully human. I'm definitely with L'organist on the importance of Mary's humanity. I also think, like Enoch, that being a virgin is a good way of establishing Jesus' paternity - which again is only relevant for a short period of time.

And if it's all feminista bullshit, then I'm a feminista as well. I do think there's real capacity for damage if the church spends it time pointing at Mary and saying "emulate her" while making her peculiarly sexless.

I made a reference to Tori Amos on the Hell board. The reason I did that is because she has a heck of a lot to say on the whole question of female archetypes, and particularly the ones presented by the church - in her case, she grew up in a strict Methodist atmosphere but she's certainly commented about the Catholic church as well.

She found herself presented with two key archetypes: one, the Virgin Mary - pure. The other, Mary Magdalene - frequently portrayed as a prostitute, again with a thoroughly questionable Biblical basis. It's not hard to see how the seeds of a mindset that says women can either be spiritual beings or sexual ones, and that sexual activity somehow defiles a woman, is sown from those two women and the way they're portrayed.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats
I think this comes down to Mary as a unique creature, unlike any other woman in the world.

I think that if any woman had any suspicion that there was something deeply wrong and disturbing about the Catholic Church's exaltation of Mary, then this comment confirms all those fears.

The whole friggin' point of the incarnation was that Mary was NOT a unique creature but was an ordinary woman, just like any other woman.

More or less my reaction, too.

There will never be another woman like Mary in the sense that she experienced an extraordinary event. She is also worthy of praise as a person exceptionally faithful and obedient.

But to make her herself a 'unique creature', rather than a person involved in unique events, is really pushing claims excessively.
 
Posted by Laurelin (# 17211) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lietuvos Sv. Kazimieras:
As others have said, a theory of a post-partum intact hymen is pushing things quite too far in any case. It is theologically unnecessary and utterly anti-empirical (apart from other objections I have to the whole notion, which I shan't go into here).

[Overused]

It is also completely irrelevant to the shining quality of Mary's faith!

Yes, she is a saint. She rocks. [Smile]

[In response to Orfeo's post ... no, there is no Biblical evidence that Mary Magdalene was a prostitute. Not that Jesus didn't love prostitutes, but she wasn't one.]
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
But to make her herself a 'unique creature', rather than a person involved in unique events, is really pushing claims excessively.

Gabriel didn't seem to think so. [Angel]

The redemption of mankind was dependent upon the consent of the Virgin Mary, and her action was essential to God's design. The events were unique, but so is the woman.

[ 01. May 2013, 13:14: Message edited by: loggats ]
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ricardus
I'm not Catholic, but AIUI the Patristic position was always that, though procreative sex within a marriage is a Good Thing, it is always second-best to perpetual virginity. This has a fairly clear Scriptural backing in 1 Corinthians 7.

On this view, though it might be somewhat dubious to say Mary would become 'impure' through sexual intercourse, she would have gone from a higher to a lower state, so to speak.

The teaching about celibacy in 1 Corinthians 7 is entirely pragmatic, and nothing to do with spiritual status, hence:

quote:
But I want you to be without care. He who is unmarried cares for the things of the Lord—how he may please the Lord. But he who is married cares about the things of the world—how he may please his wife. There is a difference between a wife and a virgin. The unmarried woman cares about the things of the Lord, that she may be holy both in body and in spirit. But she who is married cares about the things of the world—how she may please her husband. And this I say for your own profit, not that I may put a leash on you, but for what is proper, and that you may serve the Lord without distraction.
"Holy in body" does not imply that non-virgins are "unholy in body" in the sense of being impure, because we know that the marriage bed is undefiled. In the context it clearly refers to a particular and limited kind of practical devotion to the work of the Lord, that would not be possible with the distraction of marriage.

Furthermore, it must be noted that this chapter is peppered with disclaimers:

quote:
Do not deprive one another except with consent for a time, that you may give yourselves to fasting and prayer; and come together again so that Satan does not tempt you because of your lack of self-control. But I say this as a concession, not as a commandment.
In other words, this is good advice. Nothing more.

quote:
For I wish that all men were even as I myself. But each one has his own gift from God, one in this manner and another in that.
Note the 'but'! I am sure that the Apostle Paul had the intelligence to work out that if everyone became as he was, then the human race would grind to a halt. And I am sure that he would not have really felt particularly comfortable about flagrantly despising God's creation command to "be fruitful and multiply"!

Paul is simply expressing a wish, that is clearly personal and lacking binding authority. He is deeply concerned about the state of the Corinthian Church and its moral laxity, and feels that such a radical solution is needed. Yes, Paul says "I wish that all men...", but taken in context, this can only be understood as an expression of frustration, perhaps even prejudice, that reveals something of the moral condition of the church at the time.

Furthermore, simple logic tells us that it is absurd for us - in this generation - to give too much credence to this statement. After all, Paul obviously wished everyone to turn to Christ. So let's assume everyone did so, and let's say everyone complied with Paul's desire that they be celibate. Well, it doesn't take too much to work out that if that situation had actually occurred, we would not exist, and therefore we would not be in a position to have an opinion about Paul's statement!

So for future generations Paul's comment is self-defeating, and therefore absurd to accept as an authoritative injunction from God - or even God's preference, because that implies that God would have preferred for none of us to have been born, which, of course, would constitute evidence that God loves none of us! Do we really want to believe that?

quote:
Now to the married I command, yet not I but the Lord: A wife is not to depart from her husband.
Why did Paul have to clarify that that command was not from him, but from the Lord? That implies that some of the other stuff was from him and not necessarily from the Lord, does it not?

A clear example here...

quote:
But to the rest I, not the Lord, say: If any brother has a wife who does not believe, and she is willing to live with him, let him not divorce her. And a woman who has a husband who does not believe, if he is willing to live with her, let her not divorce him.
And here...

quote:
Now concerning virgins: I have no commandment from the Lord; yet I give judgment as one whom the Lord in His mercy has made trustworthy.
And again Paul makes clear that he - a Spirit filled believer - is making a judgment, which should be listened to and respected, but which obviously lacks binding authority...

quote:
But she is happier if she remains as she is, according to my judgment—and I think I also have the Spirit of God.
Therefore we, in our context, have to assume that this whole subject has to be read in the context of the state of the Corinthian Church. After all, if the commandments, advice and judgments are absolutely binding for all Christians, then, of course, they would be given on the sole authority of God, and not through the heavily qualified "sanctified advice" of the Apostle Paul.

For this reason I don't accept that a praxis of celibacy, such as is observed in the Catholic Church, can be justified from 1 Corinthians chapter 7.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
But to make her herself a 'unique creature', rather than a person involved in unique events, is really pushing claims excessively.

Gabriel didn't seem to think so. [Angel]

The redemption of mankind was dependent upon the consent of the Virgin Mary, and her action was essential to God's design. The events were unique, but so is the woman.

Gabriel?

Am I understand you're taking "most highly favoured lady" to mean "I've done a complete survey across all of time and space, and you're the best lady"??

Nope. Most highly favoured doesn't mean the same as most deserving of favour.

And that's even if you can find a word like 'most' in a translation. I can't in the NIV, the one I have to hand. It says highly favoured, and no whom God's favour rests. But that's still more about God's actions, not a proclamation that Mary is so extraordinarily super-duper special as to make some kind of unique being.

EDIT: Also, there is no textual basis for assuming that Mary was even the first girl that Gabriel visited. Think about that for a minute, as mindblowing as it is.

[ 01. May 2013, 13:31: Message edited by: orfeo ]
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats
The redemption of mankind was dependent upon the consent of the Virgin Mary, and her action was essential to God's design. The events were unique, but so is the woman.

How does the giving of consent turn someone into a "unique creature"??

By the way... I notice that you have ignored the point I raised about Jesus being the "Son of Man" (huios tou anthropou). Clearly Mary must have been an "anthropos", because Jesus is immediately referring to her.

So therefore if Mary is a "unique creature" then "anthropos" has an ambiguous meaning, does it not? In fact, its meaning is rather confused and even misleading when used by Jesus, because we are not really sure what He is the Son of?

But Jesus cannot be deceitful, so that theory must be wrong.

Do please explain, because Catholic theology is becoming increasingly bewildering to me... [Confused]

[ 01. May 2013, 13:39: Message edited by: EtymologicalEvangelical ]
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
But to make her herself a 'unique creature', rather than a person involved in unique events, is really pushing claims excessively.

Gabriel didn't seem to think so. [Angel]

The redemption of mankind was dependent upon the consent of the Virgin Mary, and her action was essential to God's design. The events were unique, but so is the woman.

Gabriel?

Am I understand you're taking "most highly favoured lady" to mean "I've done a complete survey across all of time and space, and you're the best lady"??

Nope. Most highly favoured doesn't mean the same as most deserving of favour.

And that's even if you can find a word like 'most' in a translation. I can't in the NIV, the one I have to hand. It says highly favoured, and no whom God's favour rests. But that's still more about God's actions, not a proclamation that Mary is so extraordinarily super-duper special as to make some kind of unique being.

EDIT: Also, there is no textual basis for assuming that Mary was even the first girl that Gabriel visited. Think about that for a minute, as mindblowing as it is.

It would make an interesting scifi story, you should write it down!

κεχαριτωμένη means (roughly) full of grace ("Hail Mary, full of grace!") - she is plenitudo gratiae (fulness of grace) and that's her predominant trait, one that developed and matured throughout her life - and this state of grace, generally speaking, culminates in sanctifying grace. Therefore the fulness of grace enjoyed by the Blessed Virgin Mary is a superabundance of interior holiness.

“In every genus, the nearer a thing is to the principle, the greater the part which it has in the effect of that principle … Now Christ is the principle of grace, authoritatively as to His Godhead, instrumentally as to His humanity… But the Blessed Virgin Mary was nearest to Christ in His humanity: because He received His human nature from her. Therefore it was due to her to receive a greater fulness of grace than others.”*


*Aquinas, Summa Theol., 3a, qu. 27, article 5
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
Disclaimer from the sheepfold: if you're really interested in the Catholic arguments about these issues I think you should read magisterially sanctioned works. I don't claim any competence when it comes to teaching. I'm just participating in the conversation, often learning as I go - if there's a problem with the way I've described something or it's sloppy logic, poorly expressed or whatever then the fault is doubtless with me and NOT the teaching.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
I have to say that Aquinas quote contains some highly questionable logic. It jumps from one character of Jesus to another, and decides that because the 2nd characteristic is shared with Mary, Mary must also have lots of the 1st characteristic.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
Here goes (I don't interact with protestants about matters of faith very often, so I'm really not used to this kind of thing - it is fun though, but please bear with me).

Hebrews 13,4 "May marriage be honorable in every way, and may the marriage bed be immaculate. For God will judge fornicators and adulterers."

First off, Jesus Christ himself elevated marriage from a natural good to a supernatural source of grace in the Sacrament of holy Matrimony. So whatever marital relationship Mary and Joseph had it necessarily predated the sacrament instituted by Christ. Under the Roman law they were married (nuptias non concubitus, sed consensus facit - no need for intimate relations there) though I suppose a Roman perspective doesn't do much halachically.

Orthodox Christians seem to maintain that Joseph and Mary were betrothed (I think they call St Joseph 'the Betrothed') rather than explicitly married and this would give a different shade to the matter. And though Genesis is quite clear about marriage and the making of one flesh, and the Catholic Church echoes this strongly, applying all of these things to the relationship between Joseph and Mary is just missing the point entirely.

Their relationship was unique because Mary is unique. There never was and never will be another human being like her. Through her fiat, her willingness to submit herself fully to the will of God, Jesus Christ took the substance of His sacred humanity from her. It was in this humanity that He preached, worked miracles, suffered, was crucified, died for our sins and purchased our salvation. If you're approaching this from a place where Mary is just like any other woman, you're ignoring her pivotal role in salvation history.

Returning to the verse you quoted... ultimately, it seems to be telling us something important about marital chastity where fornication can refer to a broad range of immoral sexual acts - it exhorts a couple to keep the marriage bed immaculate.

Loggats, that's quite interesting. As one of the Protestants that you're not used to interacting with, your take on some of these things, is subtly but significantly different from mine. e.g.

- Protestant argument about whether marriage is a sacrament is more to do with how one defines a sacrament than what it says about marriage.

- Although Christian teaching takes marriage further than before or elsewhere, it's generally assumed that marriage is something that derives from Creation rather than from Christianity.

- I've never before heard anyone suggest that the status of the relationship between Mary and Joseph under Roman law was of any relevance or interest at all. As non-Romans, the Romans would have seen them as governed by their own personal law. As good Jews, I don't think Roman law would have had any interest to them.

- Mary is unique and special because she was the woman God chose to be the Mother of his Son. That is why she is pivotal to salvation history. Most (probably all) Protestants would say that it is that which makes her unique and not something that was inherent in her before the Angel came to visit her. I suspect there may be some Catholics and Orthodox who might say something similar.

- We do not know whether, if she had not said 'let it be unto me according to your will', Gabriel would have had to look for someone else, or whether salvation would not have happened. Nor do we know whether she was the first person God asked. We do, though, IMHO have to believe this was a genuine choice on her part.

- I think quite a few of us would be uncomfortable with the phrase 'in his humanity'. Jesus has (not had) two natures. From the Incarnation, he was not a divine being who just happened to be temporarily going about in the world 'in his humanity'. His incarnate being is simultaneously wholly human and wholly divine.

- Protestants (except possibly a few very liberal ones) greatly respect the scriptures and tend to know them. They also have a high regard for marriage and see it as a way people live out their callings. So Heb 13:4 is familiar, and says something very important which all should follow, even if these days far too many people don't.

- I'm not sure how much difference this makes but the word you cite as 'immaculate' in most translations is 'undefiled'. That is also the translation in the standard modern Catholic Bible used over here.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
I have to say that Aquinas quote contains some highly questionable logic. It jumps from one character of Jesus to another, and decides that because the 2nd characteristic is shared with Mary, Mary must also have lots of the 1st characteristic.

Are you disagreeing that Jesus' humanity was derived from Mary? She gave birth to the Person of Christ, true God and true Man.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
Enoch,

re your last comment (I'm not glossing over all the rest but this one is an easy answer!) the translation I try to use when posting online is the Catholic Public Domain Version of the Vulgate into English, translated by Ron Conte. I discovered it through the Catholic Answers forum - I'm sure you'll agree that it's a massive undertaking and he's done a great job of it. The translation is not approved by the Church (note this is not the same as saying it is condemned!) and so far I've found it very useful for my Latin studies.

You can access it here.
 
Posted by Anglican_Brat (# 12349) on :
 
I have been persuaded of the perpetual virginity of Mary. To me, it makes sense, there is an ancient tradition attesting that Jesus' brothers and sisters were children of Joseph with his first wife.

A few days ago I was at the Orthodox church of the Annunciation in Nazareth. The icon of the flight to Egypt featured a young boy following the Holy Family. This young boy is James, not Jesus' younger brother, but his older half brother.

To me, Mary's perpetual virginity no more denigrates marriage as a nun who vows celibacy denigrates marriage. No one thinks that Sister Mary Jane who takes a vow of celibacy undermines marriage, so to me, Mary's perpetual virginity is no different.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
AO / Ricardus / mousethief

As I addressed loggats earlier
quote:
You asked for views and I've given you mine. If you don't like them too bad - you did ask.
He didn't ask whether we agreed with him or each other, just sought our views.

He has given his view, I've given him mine: you may not agree - I'm relaxed about that.

I'm not saying you have no right to give your opinion. I'm saying it's vile. It defines the worth of women in terms of men. It says that no woman who goes her whole life without having sex, no matter her accomplishments or personality, is really grown up. The Dominionists couldn't come up with a better denigration of women if they tried.
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
I have to say that Aquinas quote contains some highly questionable logic. It jumps from one character of Jesus to another, and decides that because the 2nd characteristic is shared with Mary, Mary must also have lots of the 1st characteristic.

Are you disagreeing that Jesus' humanity was derived from Mary? She gave birth to the Person of Christ, true God and true Man.
I'd say the area of disagreement is not whether Jesus' humanity was derived from Mary, but that her giving birth to Jesus makes Mary any way divine.

I'd have thought that being known as Jesus' mum would be enough kudos without all the extra spuriously-derived titles.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
I have to say that Aquinas quote contains some highly questionable logic. It jumps from one character of Jesus to another, and decides that because the 2nd characteristic is shared with Mary, Mary must also have lots of the 1st characteristic.

Are you disagreeing that Jesus' humanity was derived from Mary? She gave birth to the Person of Christ, true God and true Man.
I'd say the area of disagreement is not whether Jesus' humanity was derived from Mary, but that her giving birth to Jesus makes Mary any way divine.

I'd have thought that being known as Jesus' mum would be enough kudos without all the extra spuriously-derived titles.

The Catholic Church doesn't claim that Mary is divine. She is the Mother of God (Jesus' mum). I guess a more problematic title would be Queen of Heaven (omg paganizum!), and Auxiliatrix, Adjutrix and Mediatrix.

Vatican 2 says it best:

"Mary's function as mother of men in no way obscures or diminishes [the] unique mediation of Christ, but rather shows its power. But the Blessed Virgin's salutary influence on men ... flows forth from the superabundance of the merits of Christ, rests on his mediation, depends entirely on it, and draws all its power from it" (Lumen gentium, 60).
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican_Brat:
No one thinks that Sister Mary Jane who takes a vow of celibacy undermines marriage, so to me, Mary's perpetual virginity is no different.

Except that no-one holds Sister Mary Jane up as the Most Perfect Example Of Humanity Whom We Should All Aspire To Emulate.
 
Posted by Anselmina (# 3032) on :
 
Too late now, of course, but if there had been healthier and better informed attitudes towards sex and women back in the day, there wouldn't've been a 'need' for an ever-virgin concept. But when your starting point is even married sex is sinful if pleasurable, women are failed men, and new-born babies are conceived in 'sin', and are therefore sinful themselves - it's got to be all downhill after that, hasn't it.

We would've just been able to marvel - and revel in - how an obedient, but in many ways ordinary, girl like Mary said 'yes' to God, and how amazing was the result. We would be reverencing real mother-hood; the dangers of labour, the pain of delivery, stretch-marks, saggy tits and ruined figures. Not unbroken hymens.

We'd be marvelling at the miracle of God doing incredible things by working with his own creation - people like us - instead of gazing upward at the unreachable sanctity of a super-human like the perpetually virgin Mary.

It's funny. The whole point of God incarnate, was to bring God down to us, so we would know he is with us, and in that way we can be with him. And the Church responds by working for centuries to elevate back up into the heavens - not Christ - but a thoroughly human person to a position completely unreachable morally, spiritually and physically. Even to the point that in some people's ideas Mary is herself the guarantor of salvation. Unbelievable.
 
Posted by Caissa (# 16710) on :
 
[Overused] [Overused] [Overused]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I can understand why RCs and the Orthodox too, but without taking it as far, would want to regard Mary as the Most Perfect Example Of Humanity Whom We Should All Aspire To Emulate.

I really don't have a problem with that at all.

Neither do I have a problem with the admittedly over-stated case I once saw put by a very Anglo-Catholic South-walian cleric that unless we are 'good Marians', we can run the risk of becoming 'good Arians.'

The whole point about the veneration of Mary, of titles like 'Theotokos' and so on is a Christological one, of course. Unfortunately, it seems to me, it rather breaks free from that in some aspects of popular devotion and enters Mariolatry territory rather than Mariology territory.

Even the Orthodox would baulk at terms like 'Co-Redemptrix' and I understand that there are those in the RC Church who would push for that to be a title attributed to her ... but equally that there are elements which would resist it.

'Hyperdulia' can extend to hyperbole-ia (as it were) or even hyper-peculiar ...

The effect on the ground bothers me, and I think Le Roc's comment from the favellas of Brazil that women in those settings are effectively disenfranchised by it by being presented by some kind of superhuman model is something that should give us all pause.

Conversely, of course, some would argue that the concept of the divinity of Christ somehow disenfranchises us all - rather than exalts our humanity - but I would obviously contend that this is a misunderstanding of the concept.

Equally, I can see how a 'high' Marian understanding could have the opposite effect to that which Anselmina so graphically and trenchantly describes - ie. to empower and liberate women rather than to oppress and tread them down.

There are some representations of Mary in iconography that DO, it seems to me, help in that respect. But much popular RC iconography and devotion certainly appears to do the opposite.

Give me the statue of Mary as a Manchester mill-girl that is mounted, movingly (not literally, the eyes don't swivel ...) outside Manchester Cathedral any day of the week rather than the sickly popular depictions of Mary with crowns and so on and so forth.

At least Orthodox iconography, on the whole, shows taste and restraint.

Let the RCs, the Orthodox and some Anglo-Catholics hold to the Perpetual Virginity if they wish. Just so long as they don't use it to oppress women and tread them down.

Mousethief is rightly outraged by any suggestion that women are only made 'complete' in relation to men and through sexual intercourse. We do well to heed that too. But at the same time let's not see doctrines and dogmas that were developed to defend the Divinity of Christ used to demean women created in the image of God.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Anselmina:
Too late now, of course, but if there had been healthier and better informed attitudes towards sex and women back in the day, there wouldn't've been a 'need' for an ever-virgin concept.

This is of course Bulverism. You have no evidence that the concept arose because there was a "need," let alone that the "need" was based on unhealthy attitudes towards sex.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Anselmina
Too late now, of course, but if there had been healthier and better informed attitudes towards sex and women back in the day, there wouldn't've been a 'need' for an ever-virgin concept. But when your starting point is even married sex is sinful if pleasurable, women are failed men, and new-born babies are conceived in 'sin', and are therefore sinful themselves - it's got to be all downhill after that, hasn't it.

We would've just been able to marvel - and revel in - how an obedient, but in many ways ordinary, girl like Mary said 'yes' to God, and how amazing was the result. We would be reverencing real mother-hood; the dangers of labour, the pain of delivery, stretch-marks, saggy tits and ruined figures. Not unbroken hymens.

We'd be marvelling at the miracle of God doing incredible things by working with his own creation - people like us - instead of gazing upward at the unreachable sanctity of a super-human like the perpetually virgin Mary.

It's funny. The whole point of God incarnate, was to bring God down to us, so we would know he is with us, and in that way we can be with him. And the Church responds by working for centuries to elevate back up into the heavens - not Christ - but a thoroughly human person to a position completely unreachable morally, spiritually and physically. Even to the point that in some people's ideas Mary is herself the guarantor of salvation. Unbelievable.

One of the most insightful comments I have read on the Ship since I began my wanderings here (even taking into account mousethief's comment, which has some validity).

Bookmarked.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
A woman that gives birth naturally is not a virgin[...]

Does this piece of obvious nonsense in the OP logically invalidate the whole thread so far?

quote:
Originally posted by Ricardus:
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
The mad insistence that Mary is "ever Virgin" means she is always a girl - in other words she never grows up. By "elevating" Mary you invented Petra Pan almost 2 millennia before Barrie was born.

That seems to be obviously false unless you also think that the celibate clergy, including the College of Cardinals and the Pope, are always 'boys' not men by virtue of supposedly being virgins.

(I have no idea how many of these individuals are actually virgins and have no wish to know, but if they had always been faithful to Catholic teaching then they would be.)

No, because widowed men can be ordained bishop in the Roman Catholic Church. And at least some have been. Some even got to be Cardinals.

quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel
I'm not sure that EE is on the right track banging on about the sex issue...

No, I suppose the concept of virginity (and the claim that Mary could only be 'pure' if a perpetual virgin) has nothing to do with sex!

Sheesh!

[brick wall]

[Smile]

quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:

The deep-seated contempt for all that the incarnation implies is typical of neo-Platonism, and its theological offshoots.

Yes. This.

quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
The importance of Mary's virginity is that Jesus is both Son of God and Son of Man. So Mary is his mother and his father is God, not Joseph and not some other mystery person.

No, not at all. Absolutely not. No Christian is claiming that God the Father is in any sense the biological father of Jesus. There are no imaginary little divine sperm in the story floating around looking for an egg to fertilise. No-one is saying that God has genitals. Not unless you think Mormonism is orthodox Christianity perhaps.

As implied by
quote:
this posted by loggats:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
I have to say that Aquinas quote contains some highly questionable logic. It jumps from one character of Jesus to another, and decides that because the 2nd characteristic is shared with Mary, Mary must also have lots of the 1st characteristic.

Are you disagreeing that Jesus' humanity was derived from Mary? She gave birth to the Person of Christ, true God and true Man.
Jesus does not derive his human character from God the Father (well, not directly, not in any special sense that does not apply to the rest of us as well because everything in creation comes from God) God the Father, the Fitrst Person of the Trinity, is not the biological father of Jesus, is nto some kind of stand-in or replacement for Joseph or any other man.

If the traditional Christian teaching about the vigin birth is true, Jesus has one biological parent, not two. Mary and nobody else.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
Mousethief hit the nail on the head. The rest is nicely written, but it's defending a position that the Church doesn't undermine anyway. It just seems weird that, in order to find Mary acceptable, you've got to make her just like you - otherwise the standard expected of us by God is too high.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
A woman that gives birth naturally is not a virgin[...]

Does this piece of obvious nonsense in the OP logically invalidate the whole thread so far?
Women giving birth while being virgins doesn't ever happen.

Except once in the history of humankind.

But apparently that isn't special enough for some people.

[ 01. May 2013, 17:13: Message edited by: loggats ]
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
If the traditional Christian teaching about the vigin birth is true, Jesus has one biological parent, not two. Mary and nobody else.

This is absolutely true. Jesus derives his human nature entirely from Mary and his divine nature entirely from God the Father. As somebody said (Athanasius? I think that's who, but wouldn't bet the farm on it), he is "on his mother's side without a father, and on his father's side without a mother."
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
Mousethief hit the nail on the head. The rest is nicely written, but it's defending a position that the Church doesn't undermine anyway. It just seems weird that, in order to find Mary acceptable, you've got to make her just like you - otherwise the standard expected of us by God is too high.

The point of the lives of the saints is that they all have qualities that we can aspire to. The qualities of Mary that we can aspire to are faithfulness, obedience, nurturing, prayer. Women can aspire to her model of motherhood, but not her immaculate conception nor her ever-virginity. She is not, literally, a plaster saint whose virtues are so firmly in the realm of the supernatural that they are unobtainable either here or in Heaven.

So in that respect, yes: Mary is one of us. It's not weird. It's giving her honour. It's calling her blessed. It's the other stuff that's weird.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:

quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
The importance of Mary's virginity is that Jesus is both Son of God and Son of Man. So Mary is his mother and his father is God, not Joseph and not some other mystery person.

No, not at all. Absolutely not. No Christian is claiming that God the Father is in any sense the biological father of Jesus. There are no imaginary little divine sperm in the story floating around looking for an egg to fertilise. No-one is saying that God has genitals. Not unless you think Mormonism is orthodox Christianity perhaps.
...
If the traditional Christian teaching about the vigin birth is true, Jesus has one biological parent, not two. Mary and nobody else.

Not quite. Nobody (I hope) is imagining that there was some 'imaginary little divine sperm in the story floating around looking for an egg to fertilise', or that 'God has genitals'. Nevertheless, when the Holy Spirit overshadowed Mary, there has to be a miraculous biological input. If Jesus had been born by natural parthenogenesis, should such be possible for human beings, he would have been female.

'It is a mystery' can be a theological cop out but it's better than saying there is no mystery, or there can't have been one.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
First off, Jesus Christ himself elevated marriage from a natural good to a supernatural source of grace...

As Laurelin said, where and when did he do this? Or how do we know he did it? Marriage is a creation ordinance. If it is a supernatural source of grace now, surely it always was?

quote:

...in the Sacrament of holy Matrimony.

How does Jesus make marriage a sacrament? He did not invent weddings. He did not did not replace the Jewish ceremonies with Christian ones (our Christian wedding ceremonies and liturgies developed slowly over many centuries from a sort of blend of Jewish and Roman forms, possibly with some additions from traditional Northern European pagan weddings, and didn;t reach their modern form till the high Middle Ages) As far as we know Jesus never presided over a wedding. We are told that the attended weddings, and performed a miracle at at least one of them. But that is also true of dinner parties, prayer meetings, walks in the country, and fishing trips. Does Jesus make all those into sacraments as well?

quote:

Under the Roman law they were married (nuptias non concubitus, sed consensus facit - no need for intimate relations there)

What has Roman law got to do with it? They were presumably betrothed and married under Jewish law.

quote:

Returning to the verse you quoted... ultimately, it seems to be telling us something important about marital chastity where fornication can refer to a broad range of immoral sexual acts...

Maybe it does, but how do we know what those immoral sexual acts are? Or what the moral ones are? Are the things we consider immoral here and now the same as the ones Joseph and Mary would have thought immoral? And if they have changed, do we follow our culture's rules or try to work out what the biblical authors might have meant? And if that, then how?
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Must EVERY aspect of Mary be aspire-to-able? That way madness lies. Every saint we might wish to emulate potentially has things we can never manage. The church doesn't hold up saints because they are perfect, or perfectly emulatable; only our Lord is perfect, and the wish for perfect emulatability is unfounded.

Doc Tor: I'm not sure which side you're coming down on (as regards the previous paragraph), but if you agree with me, then please accept this as springboarding off your comment rather than picking nits. (If on the other hand you're on the opposite side from me, this isn't picking nits, it's a broadside. [Smile] )
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
Mousethief hit the nail on the head. The rest is nicely written, but it's defending a position that the Church doesn't undermine anyway. It just seems weird that, in order to find Mary acceptable, you've got to make her just like you - otherwise the standard expected of us by God is too high.

The point of the lives of the saints is that they all have qualities that we can aspire to. The qualities of Mary that we can aspire to are faithfulness, obedience, nurturing, prayer. Women can aspire to her model of motherhood, but not her immaculate conception nor her ever-virginity. She is not, literally, a plaster saint whose virtues are so firmly in the realm of the supernatural that they are unobtainable either here or in Heaven.

So in that respect, yes: Mary is one of us. It's not weird. It's giving her honour. It's calling her blessed. It's the other stuff that's weird.

Just because one can't ever be "exactly like her" doesn't mean there isn't plenty to learn from her example, and plenty we can't benefit from a prayer life that acknowledges Mary as our mother (wonder if any protestants here have that at all?) - many of her virtues (her profound humility for one) are things we would do well to emulate.

However I don't think that by denying Mary's perpetual virginity, immaculate conception and unique role in relation to the Trinity we get any closer to the truth of what it means to express complete obedience to the will of God. We come to know her Son a lot more authentically if we make the effort to know her.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
A woman that gives birth naturally is not a virgin[...]

Does this piece of obvious nonsense in the OP logically invalidate the whole thread so far?
Women giving birth while being virgins doesn't ever happen.
Except once in the history of humankind.
But apparently that isn't special enough for some people.

According to your OP it wasn't special enough for the people who taught you your catechism because you seemed to be saying that they thought that giving birth to Jesus would have caused cause Mary to stop being a virgin, and so he must have been teleported out of her in some magical way. That idea is clearly nonsense as you now seem to agree.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
A woman that gives birth naturally is not a virgin[...]

Does this piece of obvious nonsense in the OP logically invalidate the whole thread so far?
Women giving birth while being virgins doesn't ever happen.
Except once in the history of humankind.
But apparently that isn't special enough for some people.

According to your OP it wasn't special enough for the people who taught you your catechism because you seemed to be saying that they thought that giving birth to Jesus would have caused cause Mary to stop being a virgin, and so he must have been teleported out of her in some magical way. That idea is clearly nonsense as you now seem to agree.
Ah I see - I wasn't endorsing the "light through glass" metaphor really, just recounting a childhood memory. Though I think it's a lot better than some of the stuff people have said here so far.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
loggats: It just seems weird that, in order to find Mary acceptable, you've got to make her just like you - otherwise the standard expected of us by God is too high.
As others have said, there are certainly aspects of Mary that are worthy to be followed. She was presented with something weird and wonderful, and she jumped right in. Kudos on her.

But the problem arises when a bunch of men decide to set her sexual standard higher and higher in an arbitrary way that has nothing to do with how she is presented in the Bible, explicitly excluding women from the process that sets this standard, and then holding them -and only them- to it. (Yes, men are being held to a sexual standard as well, but none of the ever-growing weirdness that is applied to women).
 
Posted by Lyda*Rose (# 4544) on :
 
loggats:
quote:
Women giving birth while being virgins doesn't ever happen.

In these days of artificial insemination, that might be an unwarranted assumption.

But in terms of miracles, I agree that the BVM has it locked up.
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
Must EVERY aspect of Mary be aspire-to-able? That way madness lies. Every saint we might wish to emulate potentially has things we can never manage. The church doesn't hold up saints because they are perfect, or perfectly emulatable; only our Lord is perfect, and the wish for perfect emulatability is unfounded.

Doc Tor: I'm not sure which side you're coming down on (as regards the previous paragraph), but if you agree with me, then please accept this as springboarding off your comment rather than picking nits. (If on the other hand you're on the opposite side from me, this isn't picking nits, it's a broadside. [Smile] )

As a good Anglican, I am coming down firmly and unequivocally in the middle. [Big Grin]

Clearly, no one is perfect. And there are aspects of the saints (take George as a non-contentious example) that are unemulatable in a strict sense.

However, the lives of the saints are not a series of Marvel comics. Or rather, if they are, it's Spiderman's "with great power comes great responsibility" that inspires us to be greater than ourselves, not the fact he can shoot webs from his wrists.

Do I believe Mary was immaculately conceived? No. Do I believe her to be ever-virgin? No. Do I believe her to be (as some would maintain) co-redemptrix? No. But to my mind, those elements detract from the power of the extraordinary story of an obedient young Jewish woman in first century Palestine, who was asked by God to bring the Saviour into the world, with all the associated trauma and fear that childbirth brought.

The more she is 'not like us', the less we can identify with her. Which is kind of the point of the incarnation, too.
 
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lyda*Rose:
loggats:
quote:
Women giving birth while being virgins doesn't ever happen.

In these days of artificial insemination, that might be an unwarranted assumption.

But in terms of miracles, I agree that the BVM has it locked up.

Indeed, this actually has happened:

14yo girl forced to get pregnant by donor semen
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
Suppose that all of us wanted to learn to do the high jump. Some of us can jump 2 feet high, others perhaps 3 or 4.

Enter Mary. A couple of men decide that she had rocket-powered turbo shoes, and with them easily jumped 30 feet. Then they say to all women: see, you're failing because you can't jump as high as her.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
I don't know why, unless she's your (pl.) definition of "ordinary", Our Lady would be unworthy as a role model. What do you think about living your lives in the image of Christ I wonder.

(PS. Mary as "Co-redemptrix" has never been endorsed by the Church and was pretty much suppressed by one of the greatest Marian popes, JP2, and also by Benedict XVI)
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Anselmina:
Too late now, of course, but if there had been healthier and better informed attitudes towards sex and women back in the day, there wouldn't've been a 'need' for an ever-virgin concept.

This is of course Bulverism. You have no evidence that the concept arose because there was a "need," let alone that the "need" was based on unhealthy attitudes towards sex.
That's because some people have a real big chip on their shoulder, that is certain breeds of feminists, mainly the rabid kind. They're unable to see things in any other terms except "You're a man, you're oppressing me." So, if you like women to be feminine, "Fuck of and die, mysoginist!" Or if you believe in the perpetual virginity of the Theotokos, "Virginity infantilises women and leads to oppression."
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Lyda*Rose:
loggats:
quote:
Women giving birth while being virgins doesn't ever happen.

In these days of artificial insemination, that might be an unwarranted assumption.

But in terms of miracles, I agree that the BVM has it locked up.

Indeed, this actually has happened:

14yo girl forced to get pregnant by donor semen

As the first Christian (ergo Catholic), the BVM wouldn't have had anything to do with artificial insemination thank you very much.


[Two face]
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats
It just seems weird that, in order to find Mary acceptable, you've got to make her just like you - otherwise the standard expected of us by God is too high.

I really don't understand what you are getting at here. In order to find Mary acceptable, we've got to make her into a normal human being?

Like I've said twice now (with no response from you), Jesus referred to Himself as "the Son of Man" (ho huios tou anthropou). Anthropos means "human being", therefore Mary was fully human, no more, no less. Otherwise, she would not have been an "anthropos".

quote:
However I don't think that by denying Mary's perpetual virginity, immaculate conception and unique role in relation to the Trinity we get any closer to the truth of what it means to express complete obedience to the will of God.
But we don't get any closer to the truth of what it means to express complete obedience to the will of God by affirming Mary's perpetual virginity, immaculate conception and unique role in relation to the Trinity (whatever that might be).

For example, the flagrantly discriminatory immaculate conception (if God can just protect Mary from the influence of original sin by fiat of authority, then why not simply do it for everyone?) has nothing to do with expressing complete obedience to God, and if it has, all it demonstrates is that Mary has an unfair advantage over everyone else, and thus she is a complete irrelevance, as far as our own Christian lives are concerned. (I speak as someone who doesn't believe in original sin anyway - at least in the way it has been traditionally formulated).

quote:
We come to know her Son a lot more authentically if we make the effort to know her.
Please explain.

(Especially taking into account the lack of biblical support for such an idea).
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats
It just seems weird that, in order to find Mary acceptable, you've got to make her just like you - otherwise the standard expected of us by God is too high.

I really don't understand what you are getting at here. In order to find Mary acceptable, we've got to make her into a normal human being?

Like I've said twice now (with no response from you), Jesus referred to Himself as "the Son of Man" (ho huios tou anthropou). Anthropos means "human being", therefore Mary was fully human, no more, no less. Otherwise, she would not have been an "anthropos".

quote:
However I don't think that by denying Mary's perpetual virginity, immaculate conception and unique role in relation to the Trinity we get any closer to the truth of what it means to express complete obedience to the will of God.
But we don't get any closer to the truth of what it means to express complete obedience to the will of God by affirming Mary's perpetual virginity, immaculate conception and unique role in relation to the Trinity (whatever that might be).

For example, the flagrantly discriminatory immaculate conception (if God can just protect Mary from the influence of original sin by fiat of authority, then why not simply do it for everyone?) has nothing to do with expressing complete obedience to God, and if it has, all it demonstrates is that Mary has an unfair advantage over everyone else, and thus she is a complete irrelevance, as far as our own Christian lives are concerned. (I speak as someone who doesn't believe in original sin anyway - at least in the way it has been traditionally formulated).

quote:
We come to know her Son a lot more authentically if we make the effort to know her.
Please explain.

(Especially taking into account the lack of biblical support for such an idea).

Nobody's saying Mary wasn't fully human.

Sola Scriptura is a heresy.

Happy Feast of St Joseph the Worker!
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
loggats: I don't know why, unless she's your (pl.) definition of "ordinary", Our Lady would be unworthy as a role model.
We are humans. If we want to aspire to a role model -any role model, whether we want to excel in sports, or aspire to a religious or moral ideal- we have to struggle. It doesn't come easy to us.

Someone who has this ideal handed to him/her on a silver plate, without having to take part in this struggle, can't be a very good role model for us. Whe can just say "duh, it was easy for him/her".

Take Spiderman. If I wanted to learn how to climb walls, he isn't a very good role model. He was bitten by a spider and then he could do it. Easy-peasy.

Films in which he would just climb another building and catch the bad guy would be very boring. What makes the Spiderman films interesting are the moment in which the spider magic fails, and Peter Parker has to struggle like the rest of us. That is something we can relate to. Superman without kryptonite is thoroughly boring.

In my faith, the same is true with God. He could just sit on his ivory tower clouds, twist His beard and say: "Why can't you be more like Me?" We could rightly reply to this: "Well, it's easy when you're Allmighty You, but we down here actually had to suffer and struggle for it."

To me, incarnation means that God actually got His ass down here and experienced in the flesh that it isn't easy after all. Until the point that He had to die for it.

THe same is true with Mary. Sexuality is a wonderful thing, but it also can be a struggle with many pitfalls. Having a super-woman who by definition had no problems with it from the start, doesn't help us in that struggle.
 
Posted by The Rhythm Methodist (# 17064) on :
 
ISTM that Mary's perpetual virginity is rather akin to other claims made about her, e.g. the Immaculate Conception, Queen of Heaven, Co-redemptrix with Christ. It is difficult to avoid the perception that she has effectively been elevated to the status of goddess, in some quarters....even if that title is carefully avoided.

I think the eminent theologian known as 'The Apostle' (from the film Dogma) pretty-much sums up my view of her perpetual virginity: "The nature of God and the virgin birth - those are leaps of faith. But to believe a married couple never got down - well, that's just plain gullibility!"
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Rhythm Methodist:
ISTM that Mary's perpetual virginity is rather akin to other claims made about her, e.g. the Immaculate Conception, Queen of Heaven, Co-redemptrix with Christ. It is difficult to avoid the perception that she has effectively been elevated to the status of goddess, in some quarters....even if that title is carefully avoided.

I think the eminent theologian known as 'The Apostle' (from the film Dogma) pretty-much sums up my view of her perpetual virginity: "The nature of God and the virgin birth - those are leaps of faith. But to believe a married couple never got down - well, that's just plain gullibility!"

The Immaculate Conception is a Catholic dogma. Queen of Heaven is a title given to Mary, and possibly doesn't translate well to a post-Catholic culture but it doesn't imply she is a goddess at all. She is a creature just like you and me. Mary as Co-Redemptrix is (as I've already posted) rejected by the Catholic Church.

Kevin Smith is a funny guy, but he wouldn't be my first (second or third) port of call when it comes to information about the Holy Family.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Rhythm Methodist:
ISTM that Mary's perpetual virginity is rather akin to other claims made about her, e.g. the Immaculate Conception, Queen of Heaven, Co-redemptrix with Christ. It is difficult to avoid the perception that she has effectively been elevated to the status of goddess, in some quarters....even if that title is carefully avoided.

Well, no. For instance in Orthodoxy we believe that the Theotokos remained a virgin but we do not believe in the Immaculate Conception, which we would dismiss as scholastic speculation. Neither do we use the title Co-redemptrix.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats
Nobody's saying Mary wasn't fully human.

Sola Scriptura is a heresy.

Happy Feast of St Joseph the Worker!

In other words, by these terse and rather smug one-liners you're admitting that you cannot answer my questions.

As for 'Sola Scriptura', even tradition recognises the role of the Bible, and so one would have thought the Magisterium would be able to shed light on Holy Scripture, such that we could interpret it correctly. But, of course, you cannot interpret something that just is not there!

I suspect "Sola Scriptura is a heresy" is a standard comment that amateur novice Catholic apologists (who are rather an embarrassment to their Church) make, when the going gets tough in discussions with Protestants.

But even if you think that tradition can add to the Bible, it certainly cannot take away from it. Therefore if there are passages of the Bible which show that we do not come to Jesus through Mary, then no amount of tradition can expunge them. One such passage is Mark 3, in which Jesus actually sidelines his mother, and puts the focus firmly on God:

quote:
Then His brothers and His mother came, and standing outside they sent to Him, calling Him. And a multitude was sitting around Him; and they said to Him, “Look, Your mother and Your brothers are outside seeking You.”

But He answered them, saying, “Who is My mother, or My brothers?” And He looked around in a circle at those who sat about Him, and said, “Here are My mother and My brothers! For whoever does the will of God is My brother and My sister and mother.”


 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc:
Suppose that all of us wanted to learn to do the high jump. Some of us can jump 2 feet high, others perhaps 3 or 4.

Enter Mary. A couple of men decide that she had rocket-powered turbo shoes, and with them easily jumped 30 feet. Then they say to all women: see, you're failing because you can't jump as high as her.

Two points:

1. You've conflated two issues:

A. Mary's ever-virginity
B. Using (A) as a club to beat women with.

(A) can be true without (B). That it wasn't necessarily so does not change this fact. This is potential baby-with-the-bathwater territory.

2. Since when has the Catholic Church ever held up perpetual virginity as a requirement for all women?
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
Honestly (not to my credit at all) I find your posts a little obnoxious and your general attitude difficult to get a handle on.

Engaging with you would probably be very interesting, but having aggressive conversations with somebody who obviously doesn't much care for a thing I have to say (except to cleverly go "aha! this is why you're completely wrong") isn't my idea of a good time.

Hopefully there are Catholic apologists (I've never been called one of those before, awful or not!) around here better equipped to offer you the kind of debate you seem to need.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
I have sexual standards. I may put them on a different height than the RCC does, but I believe it is important to have them. It isn't that anything goes.

My problem with the RCC picture of the BVM isn't that it sets standards (although I disagree on where it puts them), it's that it presents us with a role model of someone who by their definition didn't have to struggle to attain those standards, and uses this as a criterium to judge women by.

I picture a woman from a Brazilian favela. She ran away from her first man because he abused her. Her second man just left her. She has children with both of them, and she is worried that her daughter will fall into the hands of a violent guy in the favela. There are literally millions of women like this in Latin America.

Now, suppose a Catholic priest would go to her and say "why can't you be more like Mary?" (the Catholic priests I personally know in Brazil wouldn't do that), she could rightly spit in his face: "Well, it was easy for immaculate, whole-hymen her! Let her start by suffering birth pains for a while, then maybe we could talk."

I would wholeheartedly agree with her.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc:
I have sexual standards. I may put them on a different height than the RCC does, but I believe it is important to have them. It isn't that anything goes.

My problem with the RCC picture of the BVM isn't that it sets standards (although I disagree on where it puts them), it's that it presents us with a role model of someone who by their definition didn't have to struggle to attain those standards, and uses this as a criterium to judge women by.

I picture a woman from a Brazilian favela. She ran away from her first man because he abused her. Her second man just left her. She has children with both of them, and she is worried that her daughter will fall into the hands of a violent guy in the favela. There are literally millions of women like this in Latin America.

Now, suppose a Catholic priest would go to her and say "why can't you be more like Mary?" (the Catholic priests I personally know in Brazil wouldn't do that), she could rightly spit in his face: "Well, it was easy for immaculate, whole-hymen her! Let her start by suffering birth pains for a while, then maybe we could talk."

I would wholeheartedly agree with her.

She watched her only Son humiliated and tortured, hung on a Cross and left to die.

Our Lady was no stranger to pain.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
mousethief: 2. Since when has the Catholic Church ever held up perpetual virginity as a requirement for all women?
It holds up the standard of an asexual Mary, every time it says "You live with a man you're not married to, why can't you be like Mary?", "You are divorced, why can't you be like Mary?", "You have children with different men, why can't you be like Mary?"

Every time it does this, it holds up a standard of someone who got a free "you don't have to struggle with sexuality" card the moment she passed Start.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
loggats: She watched her only Son humiliated and tortured, hung on a Cross and left to die.

Our Lady was no stranger to pain.

Yes, this is something that brings her closer to women in the favela. Many of them have seen their sons die, so they can definitely relate to that.

But this image of Mary has never struggled with sexuality. That disqualifies her as a sexual role model in my eyes.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
By your logic, Christ is the worst role model going.
 
Posted by Alisdair (# 15837) on :
 
Perhaps it is safe to say that whatever else they are in God's sight Mary and Jesus were/are ordinary human beings, both apparently blessed with a good deal of humility.

Everything beyond that is speculation and/or superstition from other ordinary human beings who too easily look for idols and heroes to compensate/justify their own short-comings and give them hope that `not everyone is like me'.


If either Mary or Jesus were not ordinary human beings, just like us, then they have nothing to say to us, they might as well come from another planet. Isn't it by God's grace that either of them fulfilled their callings---not by their own strength or any special exceptional powers they might call their own?
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
Jesus is the Incarnate Word!

I can't agree that Jesus is just "ordinary". If he were, you wouldn't see me here (or in a Christian church of any description) for dust.
 
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on :
 
There seems to be a divide between those who accept a particular doctrine or dogma about Mary, and those who don't. I get it that there is a litmus test for acceptable belief in some traditions. Those with those traditions dear to their heart defend them, and label contrary ideas as Bulverism or some other heretical moniker.

Those who deal less with ideas and more with real human beings tend to find doctrine less important. I've appreciate LaRoc's posts in this regard. The essentials of Christianity don't hinge on Mary, they hinge on other things. If the doctrine of her ever-virginness moves someone closer to God in their faith they may well emphasize it. It is not necessary to do a black-white, this is true and you better accept it or you are anathema. The party line must be accepted or it's time for re-education? How far from that? I think a long way, because no-one is nearly as strident about this as I read here.

On another point, the doctrine that Mary never had sex does seem to raise this concept to the level of something to aspire to. Of course we don't have any words from Mary to determine if she ever discussed her ideas about sex and the merits of not having it ever. Thus, I'm back to the question of how important it really is, and if anyone really believes that God will do any damning of those who don't hold this belief. I suspect not. And further, if it alienates real people, divert focus from it please, particularly if you're a man talking to a woman.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
Those with those traditions dear to their heart defend them, and label contrary ideas as Bulverism or some other heretical moniker.

It might do you well to learn the names of the various informal logical fallacies, so that when somebody names one, you don't think they're naming a heresy. Saving face and all that.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
loggats: By your logic, Christ is the worst role model going.
No, because I believe that He was without sin, but He actually had to struggle for it. That's what the story of His temptation tells me. It didn't come magically by itself.
 
Posted by Cara (# 16966) on :
 
Actually, Le Roc, surely in a way Mary did "struggle with sexuality."

The angel told her she would become pregnant even though she had never had intercourse with a man. She accepted this as God's will, even though she knew that in her society an apparently illegitimate pregnancy would mean disgrace. Even though she knew that Joseph might well reject her (as he almost did).
She had to accept a possible future as a pregnant girl alone, in disgrace.

Then of course she did suffer-or anyway we've no reason to suppose otherwise-- the pains of birth as well.

I am a bit surprised about the attitude you report among these women in the favelas, as I thought that traditionally, in poor countries--rural Italy, Spain, etc--Mary has been especially dear to women--a sort of sister/mother figure who could understand them, and bring some femininity to place alongside Jesus and God the Father...

To sidetrack slightly and comment on the rest of what's being said, I was brought up Catholic and so with the full Marian theology. Now I have more of an Anglican point of view about her...but (or "and") I very much appreciate the richness that she, and ideas/art/poems etc about her, has brought to Christianity through the centuries. It would be a shame to lose her as an important figure...I think some early strict Protestants did indeed go too far in rejection of her.

As for virginity, I think it absolutely makes sense theologically that she was a virgin when Christ was conceived within her.
I think it's also likely that she and Joseph had normal marital relations after that, and that the "brothers" were real brothers and sisters. This would in no way diminish my respect for her.

It's true that in the early church, a very high premium was put on virginity--marriage good, virginity far better. Early stories of the saints show this clearly. And yes, I think too high a premium was put on virginity vs marriage. Sometimes a saintly couple was praised to the skies because they decided to live together but in celibacy. Sheesh.

But in at least one saint's legend, advisers trying to persuade a girl not to marry, but to dedicate herself to God as a virgin, also point out that husbands can be trouble, can abuse you, can sleep with the maids, can bring in a mistress, can greatly restrict your freedom and autonomy....

Throughout Christianity, virginity has also been a way to escape the demands of men. (Of course, those demands were often unjust, patriarchal etc etc....in such societies one can better understand the appeal of virginity, perhaps?)

And yet, I can see how early Christians might have felt that, to be chosen as the one who carried the unborn child Jesus, gave birth to him, and was his mother, she would have to have been someone really special herself....

I agree, though, that the recently formalized Catholic dogma of the Immaculate Conception takes her away from us somewhat--if she was free of original sin, that means being obedient and good and holy was easy for her. So that's one reason why I would not subscribe to this doctrine.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc:
quote:
loggats: By your logic, Christ is the worst role model going.
No, because I believe that He was without sin, but He actually had to struggle for it. That's what the story of His temptation tells me. It didn't come magically by itself.
We are taught that Mary had a consistent desire to choose a holy and pure life. She had free will and exercised it - the Church doesn't teach that Mary was some kind of robot who could only do good.

Her Immaculate Conception (ie. Mary "at the first instant of her conception, by a singular privilege and grace of the Omnipotent God, in virtue of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Saviour of mankind, was preserved immaculate from all stain of original sin")* means that Mary was blessed with sanctifying grace (allowed to share in the life and love of God) from the first instant of her existence. She was saved by Christ, not through her own merits.


*Pope Pius IX, Ineffabilis Deus

[ 01. May 2013, 19:48: Message edited by: loggats ]
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
(The Plot™ does not believe in the Immaculate Conception because we do not have the Augustinian understanding of original sin as a heritable stain. No macula, no need for immacula. We now return to our regularly-scheduled mud fight.)

(ETA: Indeed Augustinian original sin is one place where the Orthodox see the Catholics and Protestants as opposite sides of the same coin.)

[ 01. May 2013, 19:49: Message edited by: mousethief ]
 
Posted by Alisdair (# 15837) on :
 
loggats -- I'm not sure why being the `Incarnate Word' prevents Jesus being `ordinary'. He breathed, bled, got tired, was subject to temptation. All the evidence we have points to Jesus being an `ordinary man'---a `son of man'.

Clearly he was also not `blinded' as we are, but through his insight and obediance that `wholeness' is apparently also open to us. So even there Jesus is what we may be also---his `brothers and sisters', his `friends'.

If God has truly `humbled' Himself, I see no reason why, in that humility, God should choose, in the person of Christ, to somehow remain aloof from our reality. Everything we know about Jesus says, at least it seems to me, that he truly took the form of a servant and became one with us.

Is there any reason why the same should not also be the case for Mary; she played her part with a good heart and humble trust---surely that is all that matters.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Cara: She had to accept a possible future as a pregnant girl alone, in disgrace.
Yes, this is a Mary I a can relate much more to. But I guess this in this case, she would be struggling with prejudice, not directly with her sexuality.

If this were held up as a role model: "Even Mary, who had no sexual fault, faced prejudice, but through her faith she managed to overcome it. This can give you strength to overcome prejudice as well", then I would have no problem with this.

quote:
Cara: I am a bit surprised about the attitude you report among these women in the favelas, as I thought that traditionally, in poor countries--rural Italy, Spain, etc--Mary has been especially dear to women--a sort of sister/mother figure who could understand them, and bring some femininity to place alongside Jesus and God the Father...
Yes, this is true. They see her as Mary the mother, who understands us, who can talk to God for us instead of all those men... But she needs to be a little bit of flesh and blood to achieve that.

quote:
loggats: We are taught that Mary had a consistent desire to choose a holy and pure life. She had free will and exercised it - the Church doesn't teach that Mary was some kind of robot who could only do good.
This already sounds a bit better.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Interestingly, one of our hymns about Mary

--but first a bit of background: many of our hymns take the form of imagined conversations between biblical or hagiographical characters--

One of our hymns about Mary has her saying to Gabriel, "How can this be, since I have not known pleasure?"

Thus recognizing that sex is fun, and that Mary would have known this. Just sayin'.
 
Posted by Anselmina (# 3032) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Anselmina:
Too late now, of course, but if there had been healthier and better informed attitudes towards sex and women back in the day, there wouldn't've been a 'need' for an ever-virgin concept.

This is of course Bulverism. You have no evidence that the concept arose because there was a "need," let alone that the "need" was based on unhealthy attitudes towards sex.
Well, I'll have to google Bulverism, so thanks for the new word, Mousethief! [Big Grin]

But I'd say it was pretty obvious that our early Church Fathers had a rather prejudiced view about sex and women, really from the get-go. I'm not blaming them. Those were the times that were in it. But these prejudices most definitely influenced developing and evolving issues in Church life. Such as eg, sex, procreation obviously trumping carnal pleasure even between husband and wife. The Church, for centuries, promoted sexual relations as nothing better than a necessary evil to produce children. Now, I would call that 'unhealthy'. Of its time, arguably, but definitely unhealthy. And even unnatural.

And once you get into the groove of how nasty all that sex business is, even in legitimate contexts, and then take into the account the old saw - that it's the woman's fault for tempting a bloke - it's only a matter of time before someone has to take on the role as the antithesis of the typical sinful woman, through whom the whole world originally fell, and by whose wiles the world continues to be damned. A second Adam to the fight, wasn't enough. Eve had to be cleaned up, too.

I think Mary's an incredible woman. I think her story is unique, and her experience is unique - clearly, it must be. She wasn't ordinary in her choices, her obedience. But she was utterly human in her extraordinariness, including in her openness to the work of the Holy Spirit. In fact, if we deny that Mary's starting off point was the same as most other people's - to an ordinary human extent - we're denying her the credit for her incredible submission to God.

I have no wish to make Mary 'like the rest of us' either. Quite the opposite; when she decided to give to God what he requested, by her own words and actions she became worthy of exaltation. The post-mortem makeover given her by the Church, into some kind of immutable plaster-cast SuperVirgin just seems, at best, unnecessary, and the result of simply not permitting her to be what she was: a woman, albeit one stonking great mensch of a woman.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
mousethief: One of our hymns about Mary has her saying to Gabriel, "How can this be, since I have not known pleasure?"

Thus recognizing that sex is fun, and that Mary would have known this. Just sayin'.

I think I like that hymn.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
I appreciate what you are saying, Anselmina, but you're still Bulverizing. You're saying, "The church had such-and-such characteristics. This belief is in keeping with those charcteristics. Therefore the reason they put forth this belief is because of those characteristics." It's psychologizing away the belief, which is Bulverism.

(Oh, and you're welcome, and brava to you for actually looking it up and not whining about not knowing the word, as some do (not naming names but they know who they are).)

[ 01. May 2013, 20:12: Message edited by: mousethief ]
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats
Honestly (not to my credit at all) I find your posts a little obnoxious and your general attitude difficult to get a handle on.

Engaging with you would probably be very interesting, but having aggressive conversations with somebody who obviously doesn't much care for a thing I have to say (except to cleverly go "aha! this is why you're completely wrong") isn't my idea of a good time.

I apologise, loggats. [Hot and Hormonal]

I've been doing the hell-purgatory two-step and I seem to have got the choreography wrong.

Obviously I stand by the theological content of my comments here, but I acknowledge that my tone has been a bit aggressive (although I do think it's good to have strong feelings about these subjects, because they matter.)

You may be interested to know that I went through a stage of having a great interest in Mariology - in fact, it became almost an obsession. I bought a couple of books on the subject:

The Mother of the Saviour and our Interior Life - Fr. Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange O.P

All Generations Will Call Me Blessed - Jim McManus C.Ss.R.

The first one is a bit dense, to say the least, but the other one is more readable. Perhaps I'll share a few things from them in due course.

All the best,

Al
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
mousethief: I appreciate what you are saying, Anselmina, but you're still Bulverizing. You're saying, "The church had such-and-such characteristics. This belief is in keeping with those charcteristics. Therefore the reason they put forth this belief is because of those characteristics." It's psychologizing away the belief, which is Bulverism.
Suppose there is a church in which all preachers want to drive a Mercedes. Lo and behold, in the faith statements of that church there is one that says "Every preacher is entitled to a Mercedes."

Of course, logically it is possible that this faith statement was divinely inspired and has nothing to do with the preachers' wish. But wouldn't you at least have a suspicion that these characteristics had something to do with it?
 
Posted by Alisdair (# 15837) on :
 
Surely it's against reason and experience to suggest, or imagine, that somehow the `early church' was any less influenced by the prejudices, fears, and blindesses, of its members than the church today. We have no evidence that people then were any different in their humanity than people today. We also know full well that the early church was at various times heavily influenced and infiltrated by all sorts of `beliefs' that were washing around the Mediterranean at that time. We onl need to explore all the various `heresies' to see the reality of the period.

God seems willing to work through our foolishness, and propensity for repeatedly grabbing the wrong end of the stick and then poking someone else in the eye with it. The whole OT story is of God's faithfulness to work with us where we are. Is there any question that faithfulness continues---through the NT and on until now, and beyond---including within the `body' that bears Christ's name and has repeatedly misunderstood and abused `the word' that it is called to proclaim.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats
Honestly (not to my credit at all) I find your posts a little obnoxious and your general attitude difficult to get a handle on.

Engaging with you would probably be very interesting, but having aggressive conversations with somebody who obviously doesn't much care for a thing I have to say (except to cleverly go "aha! this is why you're completely wrong") isn't my idea of a good time.

I apologise, loggats. [Hot and Hormonal]

I've been doing the hell-purgatory two-step and I seem to have got the choreography wrong.

Obviously I stand by the theological content of my comments here, but I acknowledge that my tone has been a bit aggressive (although I do think it's good to have strong feelings about these subjects, because they matter.)

You may be interested to know that I went through a stage of having a great interest in Mariology - in fact, it became almost an obsession. I bought a couple of books on the subject:

The Mother of the Saviour and our Interior Life - Fr. Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange O.P

All Generations Will Call Me Blessed - Jim McManus C.Ss.R.

The first one is a bit dense, to say the least, but the other one is more readable. Perhaps I'll share a few things from them in due course.

All the best,

Al

Thanks Al, I appreciate that.

I guess I was feeling a little bit raw since I've never really had to play apologist like this. It's actually quite a burden trying to faithfully transmit the Church's teachings, and I don't know how people do it without becoming nervous wrecks (wondering if they're making a mess or actually push people away etc). So I'm trying to do my best while still expressing a personal opinion, and enjoying the experience.

I'll look into the books you've suggested, and look forward to hearing more from you about this subject.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc:
quote:
mousethief: I appreciate what you are saying, Anselmina, but you're still Bulverizing. You're saying, "The church had such-and-such characteristics. This belief is in keeping with those charcteristics. Therefore the reason they put forth this belief is because of those characteristics." It's psychologizing away the belief, which is Bulverism.
Suppose there is a church in which all preachers want to drive a Mercedes. Lo and behold, in the faith statements of that church there is one that says "Every preacher is entitled to a Mercedes."

Of course, logically it is possible that this faith statement was divinely inspired and has nothing to do with the preachers' wish. But wouldn't you at least have a suspicion that these characteristics had something to do with it?

Yes. But it's an inept comparison, because there's no chicken-egg possibility. Imagine instead a church where they hold up a certain person as an exemplar, AND proclaim one of their characteristics to be exemplary. Is this person exemplary because they have that characteristic? Or is that characteristic exemplary because that person has it? Just given those two facts, there's no way to know.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
It would have been Bulverism if Anselmina had said:

- The church fathers claimed that virginal birth is true.
- Because of sexism, the church fathers desired virginal birth to be true.
- Therefore, virginal birth is false.

Instead, she seems to be saying something like:

- The church fathers claimed that virginal birth is true.
- Because of sexism, the church fathers desired virginal birth to be true.
- Therefore, we have to be careful about sexist elements that might still be present in the virginal birth idea.

I see no Bulverism there.
 
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
Those with those traditions dear to their heart defend them, and label contrary ideas as Bulverism or some other heretical moniker.

It might do you well to learn the names of the various informal logical fallacies, so that when somebody names one, you don't think they're naming a heresy. Saving face and all that.
The point is that when you give something a name, you can therefore dismiss it. As you have now done again.

[ 01. May 2013, 21:06: Message edited by: no prophet ]
 
Posted by Kaplan Corday (# 16119) on :
 
It is interesting to read examples of coy reluctance to countenance any discussion of Mary's hymen, given the many centuries of veneration of the Holy Prepuce, including Christ's slipping it onto the finger of Catherine of Siena at her mystical marriage to him.
 
Posted by Lyda*Rose (# 4544) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Kaplan Corday:
It is interesting to read examples of coy reluctance to countenance any discussion of Mary's hymen, given the many centuries of veneration of the Holy Prepuce, including Christ's slipping it onto the finger of Catherine of Siena at her mystical marriage to him.

Ew.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
EE has shamed me into an apology too. I've been rather aggressive in my attitude towards him.

[Hot and Hormonal]

Meanwhile, Catherine of Siena? Yes ... I don't know much about her but what little I know makes me feel uncomfortable. I only found out the other day that she is a 'Doctor of the Church'.

I know the Orthodox feel uncomfortable about her too ... but then some of them feel uncomfortable about St Francis of Assisi whilst others wish he was one of theirs ...
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
I saw this and thought of this thread: Vaginal corona Myths surrounding virginity

Never heard the phrase corona used in this context before.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Kaplan Corday:
It is interesting to read examples of coy reluctance to countenance any discussion of Mary's hymen, given the many centuries of veneration of the Holy Prepuce, including Christ's slipping it onto the finger of Catherine of Siena at her mystical marriage to him.

It is not normal to discuss any woman's hymen in polite society.

I would be very suspicious of anyone these days of either sex who claimed to have a special devotion to the Holy Prepuce.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
OK, loggats, on a more positive note re Catholic teaching about Mary ...

In 2005 I went through a stage when I was seriously pissed off with Prot Evangelicalism, especially the personality cult aspect that seemed to affect many churches (I was working for a so called parachurch organisation at the time, and involved in various aspects of mission both in the UK and overseas). I started to think about the Catholic Church, having been brought up to believe it was basically dodgy, but I suppose my rebellious streak at the time opened me up to considering that perhaps it wasn't quite as dodgy as I had been effectively brainwashed into believing. The media coverage of the death of John Paul II and the election of Benedict XVI stirred up interest.

I even enquired from a Catholic website as to what to expect if I ever darkened the door of a Catholic Church. Unfortunately I have never done so, apart from slinking in to the back of a service in Westminster Cathedral in London and just observing.

I went through a stage of buying Catholic books, and I certainly won't list them all, but they include works by John Paul II, Benedict XVI (including one about him), and even The Catholic Controversy by St. Francis de Sales. I also have a number of Catholic Bible versions, including the Douay Version, the New Jerusalem and the Latin Vulgate.

So I'm not completely averse to things Catholic, and I must admit I'm a bit surprised at myself that I have pitched into you on this thread, as I am certainly not anti-Catholic.

One aspect of the life of Mary that I thought quite a lot about, but about which I didn't actually really come to a settled conclusion, concerns some of the words of Jesus from the cross:

quote:
Now there stood by the cross of Jesus His mother, and His mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. When Jesus therefore saw His mother, and the disciple whom He loved standing by, He said to His mother, “Woman, behold your son! Then He said to the disciple, “Behold your mother!” And from that hour that disciple took her to his own home.
(John 19:25-27)

It occurred to me that there are three sets of people Jesus addressed - or referred to - from the cross:

The unbelievers who had crucified Him: "Forgive them Father for they do not know what they do."

The new convert (the thief on the cross): "Assuredly, I say to you, today you will be with me in Paradise."

Established believers - i.e. the Church (as represented by the beloved disciple and Mary His mother): "Woman, behold your son!" ... "Behold your mother".

Now, I cannot deny that there must be some spiritual significance in this. The standard Protestant interpretation is that Jesus was just sorting out His mother's personal care with one of the disciples. I find this interpretation untenable.

It is hard to believe that the Church would not have taken care of Mary if Jesus had not made any such arrangement. Furthermore, there were the 'adelphoi' of Jesus, whose responsibility it was to look after her anyway.

But, for me, the most compelling reason is that the words of Jesus from the cross are for us all. This is the very centre of the work of God in salvation. Paul said that "I determined not to know anything among you except Jesus Christ and Him crucified." Therefore it is not unreasonable to assume that the words of Jesus from the cross - from the very heart of God's salvific work and from the depths of God's suffering - possess great weight and which speak down the ages to all mankind.

So while Jesus caring for the well-being of his mother after His departure is commendable, and speaks in general terms about the practical love of God, somehow this doesn't seem to me to have much weight.

As I said, Jesus addressed or referred to three categories of people from the cross, and we can see that the distinction between these categories makes sense in terms of the Christian life: unbelievers (even those who persecute us), new converts and established (and therefore more mature) believers. Jesus prayed for forgiveness for the persecuting unbelievers, he promised salvation for the new convert, and he promised a mother - son relationship to the beloved disciple and to Mary.

Somehow the sequence of forgiveness - salvation - looking after Mary after I've gone doesn't seem to make much sense. Are we really to believe that Jesus' only words to the Church from the cross concern a domestic arrangement, which would have been taken care of anyway?

But the sequence of forgiveness - salvation - some significant spiritual blessing on the Church does seem to make logical sense.

This is a mystery to me, but this is what Jim McManus says about it in this book All Generations Will Call Me Blessed:

quote:
Jesus entrusts his beloved disciple to the maternal care of his mother. This is a clear sign that Jesus is not just trying to find a home for his mother after his death. This is not simply a private domestic arrangement that Jesus is making for his mother. He is entrusting to her a new responsibility. From now on she will be the mother, the true, spiritual mother of the disciples. ...

Through the power of the word of God Mary becomes the mother of the disciple; she becomes the mother of all the disciples. Her God-given mission from now on is to be the mother of all disciples. The beloved disciple too receives a new mission from Jesus. To him Jesus says, "She is your mother." Jesus' very last word to his disciple entrusts Mary to him as his own mother. The disciple must live by that word of God spoken by Jesus. We see how he responds. "From that hour the disciple took her into his own home." Receiving Mary as his own mother from the hands of Jesus on the cross is the last thing that the beloved disciple did before Jesus proclaimed, "It is fulfilled" (John 19:30). It is what every beloved disciple must do.

I acknowledge that what he is saying must be the truth. But I have no idea at all what this really means in practice. If the spiritual interpretation of John 19:25-27 is the Catholic one, then the Catholic position is correct, in my opinion.

Fr. Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange in his book The Mother of the Saviour and our Interior Life explains this incident:

quote:
...it was on Calvary that Jesus proclaimed Mary our mother, when He addressed to Mary the words: 'Woman, behold thy son', and to St John, who personified all the redeemed, the words: 'Behold thy mother.' Tradition has always understood the words in that sense: they do not refer to a grace peculiar to St John alone, but go beyond him to all who are to be regenerated by the Cross.

The words of the dying Saviour, like sacramental words, produce what they signify: in Mary's soul they produced a great increase of charity and of maternal love for us; in John a profound filial affection, full of reverence for the Mother of God. There is the origin of devotion to Mary.

So even though I have problems with the doctrines of the Immaculate Conception (which really concerns my problem with the idea of original sin) and the idea of perpetual virginity, because it contradicts Catholic teaching on marriage, I have no problem with the idea of Mary as the Mother of the Church. I just do not know what it really means in practice.

Perhaps you could explain...
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
On the Catherine of Siena and the apparent medieval pre-occupation with Christ's foreskin and other parts of various Saints' anatomy ...

Grotesque as all this sort of thing can become, I can understand how this could come about with an emphasis on the Incarnation - there's a very fleshly aspect to Christianity which cuts against some of the neo-Platonic elements that are definitely there too.

On one level Christianity as we know it now is a Hellenised offshoot of Judaism - so we can expect hybrid Hebrew/Hellenistic elements. They're there in the NT too, particularly in John's Gospel.

They weren't quite so squeamish about these things in medieval times, of course. Read Chaucer.

And John Donne uses the analogy of God raping or 'ravishing' him in one of his poems - surely an image equally as shocking as anything in medieval hagiography.

Hmmm ...

Coming back to EE's points - and yes, I was over hasty in shooting my gob off at him earlier. I s'pose what I was rankled about was the disconnect in EE demanding (as it seemed to me) a sola-scriptura response from someone who doesn't operate within a sola-scriptura paradigm.

It's unreasonable, not to say impossible, to demand a sola-scriptura response from an RC or an Orthodox Christian as this isn't how they operate. It's not how they approach nor use the scriptures.

I'd also cheekily suggest that it isn't the way that Protestants approach or use the scriptures either. We all of us receive and use scripture in the context of a particular tradition or other. It comes filtered to us in that way. How could it be otherwise?

You could no more expect a sola-scriptura answer from Loggats than it would be reasonable for him to expect an answer from EE or ken or any other evangelical-ish Protestant couched in scripture and Tradition (Big T). It wouldn't be unreasonable, though, for Loggats to expect an answer from a Protestant couched in terms of scripture and tradition (small t) because that's how Protestants approach the scriptures - through the lens of whatever small t tradition they represent or have imbibed - be it Reformed, Wesleyan, evangelical, Pentecostal or whatever else.

That's how these things work. There's no way round it.

That said, and I do sincerely apologise to EE, I'm glad EE asked the question because it did elicit a response that has led, it seems to me, to the more measured and thoughtful exchange that we appear to be having now. It's taken the heat out of things to some extent.

Or so it seems to me.

[Smile]
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
To me it means reflecting on the great mystery of Mary - of herself she is nothing, and God has for our sake manifested His glory and His love in her.

She's the most perfectly poor and the most perfectly hidden saint, the one who has absolutely nothing whatsoever that she tries to possess as her own so that she can completely communicate to the rest of us the grace of our infinitely selfless God. The more we resemble her by empty ourselves and become poor and hidden, the more we resemble Him.

Her motherhood extends beyond the person of Christ to the faithful, all Christian people.

(Also for anybody interested: Catechism of the Church: Mary - Mother of Christ, Mother of the Church, a pretty perfect summation of Catholic teaching about Mary.)
 
Posted by Moo (# 107) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc:
I picture a woman from a Brazilian favela. She ran away from her first man because he abused her. Her second man just left her. She has children with both of them, and she is worried that her daughter will fall into the hands of a violent guy in the favela. There are literally millions of women like this in Latin America.

Now, suppose a Catholic priest would go to her and say "why can't you be more like Mary?" (the Catholic priests I personally know in Brazil wouldn't do that), she could rightly spit in his face: "Well, it was easy for immaculate, whole-hymen her! Let her start by suffering birth pains for a while, then maybe we could talk."

I would wholeheartedly agree with her.

She watched her only Son humiliated and tortured, hung on a Cross and left to die.

Our Lady was no stranger to pain.

But she was almost certainly treated with loving respect all her life. That makes pain easier to bear.

Moo
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Moo:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc:
I picture a woman from a Brazilian favela. She ran away from her first man because he abused her. Her second man just left her. She has children with both of them, and she is worried that her daughter will fall into the hands of a violent guy in the favela. There are literally millions of women like this in Latin America.

Now, suppose a Catholic priest would go to her and say "why can't you be more like Mary?" (the Catholic priests I personally know in Brazil wouldn't do that), she could rightly spit in his face: "Well, it was easy for immaculate, whole-hymen her! Let her start by suffering birth pains for a while, then maybe we could talk."

I would wholeheartedly agree with her.

She watched her only Son humiliated and tortured, hung on a Cross and left to die.

Our Lady was no stranger to pain.

But she was almost certainly treated with loving respect all her life. That makes pain easier to bear.

Moo

And having a car makes getting from point A to point B easier than having a unicycle with a puncture.

People who play the "I've suffered more than you and you can't ever understand my suffering" game are unfortunately very tedious. And pitiable, but still. Tedious.
 
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on :
 
I'm not so sure about the loving respect. When she and her sons show up to take Jesus away to the funny farm, I can't help thinking that her heart was not in it--after all, she knew the facts of his birth, she remembered the various prophecies, visit to the temple at 12, etc. So why was she there at all? (particularly when we see her back on the "right" side at the crucifixion and resurrection, etc.)

I can only make sense of it by supposing that Jesus' brothers (cousins, if you must!) who were downright unbelievers had forced her to go along. And that doesn't sound very respectful to me.
 
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
People who play the "I've suffered more than you and you can't ever understand my suffering" game are unfortunately very tedious. And pitiable, but still. Tedious.

Unless it is true.

I've noticed that it is rather typical to dismiss suffering in some situations because it is really hard to face the reality of it. The full on, terrible story of it, particularly when told to you in a situation of no escape from the hearing.

Calling it tedious or pitiable may be dismissive but it may also be a psychological defence against truly understanding on the emotional level - empathy - the suffering. We are not all the same, some have suffered much more than others. I have wondered how it is that Christ identified with the suffering so well, and we so often fail to properly try to follow his example.
 
Posted by Moo (# 107) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
I'm not so sure about the loving respect. When she and her sons show up to take Jesus away to the funny farm, I can't help thinking that her heart was not in it--after all, she knew the facts of his birth, she remembered the various prophecies, visit to the temple at 12, etc. So why was she there at all? (particularly when we see her back on the "right" side at the crucifixion and resurrection, etc.)

I can only make sense of it by supposing that Jesus' brothers (cousins, if you must!) who were downright unbelievers had forced her to go along. And that doesn't sound very respectful to me.

The woman LeRoc spoke of was physically abused repeatedly. I very seriously doubt that that happened to Mary.

Moo

[ 01. May 2013, 23:23: Message edited by: Moo ]
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
People who play the "I've suffered more than you and you can't ever understand my suffering" game are unfortunately very tedious. And pitiable, but still. Tedious.

Unless it is true.

I've noticed that it is rather typical to dismiss suffering in some situations because it is really hard to face the reality of it. The full on, terrible story of it, particularly when told to you in a situation of no escape from the hearing.

Calling it tedious or pitiable may be dismissive but it may also be a psychological defence against truly understanding on the emotional level - empathy - the suffering. We are not all the same, some have suffered much more than others. I have wondered how it is that Christ identified with the suffering so well, and we so often fail to properly try to follow his example.

It might very well be true and yes we should empathise. I was pointing out that using "levels" of suffering as some kind of justification seems a little suspect because it can become an excuse in itself.

[ 01. May 2013, 23:26: Message edited by: loggats ]
 
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on :
 
Very true, but there's more than one kind of pain.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Re. pain -- how can never having felt pain (or a certain kind of pain) make feeling (that kind of) pain easier to bear? That seems completely backwards.

quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
The point is that when you give something a name, you can therefore dismiss it. As you have now done again.

No, that's not the point. The point is that I dismiss it because it's fallacious. That particular fallacy happens to have a name. It is usually considered more helpful to say, "you have committed the fallacy of XXX" rather than just "you have committed a fallacy." YMMV, clearly.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
It is not normal to discuss any woman's hymen in polite society.

[tangent] Except during rape trials. [/tangent]
 
Posted by Kaplan Corday (# 16119) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
It is not normal to discuss any woman's hymen in polite society.


Bless you Enoch, I have not heard or read such sentiments for decades.
 
Posted by HughWillRidmee (# 15614) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
I'd be interested to hear your views on this subject.

............................It's the Catholic understanding that Mary is a virgin before Jesus' birth, during and after, and forever. A woman that gives birth naturally is not a virgin and Mary is Ever Virgin.

What different ideas do all of you have?

Taking you at your word

My view is that arguing about whether Mary is Ever Virgin is like arguing about whether Excalibur was caught cleanly by the Lady of the Lake –i.e. the underlying myth is not fact. When a story (perhaps originally offered as a parable or an allegory) is taken as fact the attempts to justify the questions raised by that misunderstanding result in the validations becoming progressively more and more tenuous. (That's how we get YECs).

In both cases - IMHO it’s a story and you’re not supposed to take any of it literally, let alone a rather odd idea which has subsequently been attached to the earlier versions of the original story.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by HughWillRidmee:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
I'd be interested to hear your views on this subject.

............................It's the Catholic understanding that Mary is a virgin before Jesus' birth, during and after, and forever. A woman that gives birth naturally is not a virgin and Mary is Ever Virgin.

What different ideas do all of you have?

Taking you at your word

My view is that arguing about whether Mary is Ever Virgin is like arguing about whether Excalibur was caught cleanly by the Lady of the Lake –i.e. the underlying myth is not fact. When a story (perhaps originally offered as a parable or an allegory) is taken as fact the attempts to justify the questions raised by that misunderstanding result in the validations becoming progressively more and more tenuous. (That's how we get YECs).

In both cases - IMHO it’s a story and you’re not supposed to take any of it literally, let alone a rather odd idea which has subsequently been attached to the earlier versions of the original story.

Thanks for sharing your views, and hello. I think you're the first non-Christian I've met here.
 
Posted by Net Spinster (# 16058) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
Thanks for sharing your views, and hello. I think you're the first non-Christian I've met here.

I think you'll find there is a fair number of us on the boards.

BTW you might want to look at the Muslim traditions about Mary. They also hold her in high regard (virgin, protected from sin from birth, etc.) and the Quran gives perhaps some idea of what Arabian Christians in the 7th century thought about her (the original Muslims borrowed the ideas from somewhere).
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
quote:
Originally posted by Kaplan Corday:
It is interesting to read examples of coy reluctance to countenance any discussion of Mary's hymen, given the many centuries of veneration of the Holy Prepuce, including Christ's slipping it onto the finger of Catherine of Siena at her mystical marriage to him.

It is not normal to discuss any woman's hymen in polite society.

I would be very suspicious of anyone these days of either sex who claimed to have a special devotion to the Holy Prepuce.

I suppose that's true.

Ship of Fools is a self-declared unrestful society. If any of us do politeness, that's fine, but it's hardly a social norm here, both inside and outside of Hell.

Times are changing as well. Not too many Christians under 30 who I know would be all that bothered by discussing this sort of issue together. Might make an interesting bible study for a twenty-something group. (My local congo has got one of those ...).
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Like loggats, I'm not sure there's a great deal to be gained by weighing up who has or hasn't suffered more than anyone else.

My mum used to be a school-teacher and as an earnest young evangelical I didn't know how to answer her when one of her pupils died of cancer and she said, 'Jesus might have died on the cross, but he didn't have cancer ...'

I'm not sure there's any way of answering an objection like that. Because Jesus was a 'man of sorrows and acquainted with grief' and suffered terribly on the cross it doesn't mean that there's much to be gained by saying, 'You think that's bad? How about those people spitted on sharpened stakes up their backsides by Vlad the Impaler and who took three days to die - didn't they suffer even more horribly?'

I really don't get that, although I can understand the motivation to a certain extent.

'You think Mary's so special, huh? Well look at this woman over here ...'

Surely it's both/and nor either/or.

Mary is special, indeed uniquely special, because of her obedience and faith. That other person, that other woman is uniquely special in a different way but also in a different category.

It'd be like saying that golf is better than rugby or that keeping goldfish is better than keeping angel fish or that stout is better than bitter or ...
 
Posted by Anselmina (# 3032) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
I appreciate what you are saying, Anselmina, but you're still Bulverizing. You're saying, "The church had such-and-such characteristics. This belief is in keeping with those charcteristics. Therefore the reason they put forth this belief is because of those characteristics." It's psychologizing away the belief, which is Bulverism.


Well, if that's what it's called, I guess that's what it's called. It's certainly why I think some parts of the Church ended up believing the way they did. I don't know if it's really 'psychologizing' away a belief, though. It seems more like explaining, fairly logically, why early Churchmen, in a time of considerable ignorance about sex and women, came up with some rather strange and extra-Biblical ideas about Mary, the mother of Christ.

I'm not saying extra-Biblical approaches to the lives of those mentioned in scripture are necessarily wrong, either. But they could very possibly be entirely wrong. And they are at least unnecessary. A bit of creative exegesis - based on likelihoods, context, contemporaneous examples etc, fine; but it seems to me that the evolution of certain beliefs around Mary really says more about the Church institutions and their prevailing characterstics at different times of their history than they do about Mary herself.

I feel the same way, incidentally, when certain kinds of feminist try to appropriate Mary for their own ends, too, making her into some kind of goddess icon. Indeed, it's rather tempting to speculate how Mary would've taken off - as theological concept - if any of the female-based religious strands had taken a hold of her, in those early days. A human woman giving birth to a God? Hardly new, of course, but stuff of legends!
 
Posted by Anselmina (# 3032) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Anselmina:
Too late now, of course, but if there had been healthier and better informed attitudes towards sex and women back in the day, there wouldn't've been a 'need' for an ever-virgin concept.

This is of course Bulverism. You have no evidence that the concept arose because there was a "need," let alone that the "need" was based on unhealthy attitudes towards sex.
That's because some people have a real big chip on their shoulder, that is certain breeds of feminists, mainly the rabid kind. They're unable to see things in any other terms except "You're a man, you're oppressing me." So, if you like women to be feminine, "Fuck of and die, mysoginist!" Or if you believe in the perpetual virginity of the Theotokos, "Virginity infantilises women and leads to oppression."
It's really difficult to read this and not apply it to my post. Can you point out where I have expressed any of those opinions on this or any other thread?
 
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on :
 
OK, the conversation's moved on a bit, but ...
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
For this reason I don't accept that a praxis of celibacy, such as is observed in the Catholic Church, can be justified from 1 Corinthians chapter 7.

FWIW I take the interpretation that says St Paul thought the world was about to end, and it was therefore irresponsible to have children.

Regardless, although you're right to point out the degree of qualification St Paul applies to the passage, I don't think your other objections stand:

a. Someone once complained to St Jerome that if everyone was celibate there would be no future generations. St Jerome's response was that the chance of everyone becoming celibate was close to nil, so the objection doesn't stand. 'What if everyone did it?' is only relevant if either i.) you are a Kantian, or ii.) there is a significant chance of everyone doing it.

b. To say 'if everyone carried out a supposed command to celibacy, we wouldn't exist, therefore the command can't have been given' is kind of nonsensical. If world leaders in 1914 had carried out the command to pursue peace, such that the 20th century was a haven of unbroken tranquility, then it's hard to see how I could in any meaningful sense exist. Someone else might have been born at the same time as me, but they wouldn't be me.
 
Posted by Laurelin (# 17211) on :
 
EE - your posts are a bit Jekyll and Hyde. [Biased] One minute you're tearing Catholic theology apart, the next minute you write this amazing post which could almost convert me to Mariology ...

On John 19: 26-27, 'Woman, behold your son' and 'Here is your mother' from the cross ... the plain reading of that has always struck me as the most obvious one, that Jesus was giving Mary into John's personal care. I do realise other factors come into play, e.g. who the author of John's gospel was writing for. And I'm not instinctively hostile to the idea of Mary being our mother (mother of the church, that is) - I just find the arguments for it rather fanciful.

Loggats - Sola Scriptura is not heresy. It's a complex issue, certainly more complex than Protestant fundies realise, but it ain't heresy. Here is a good explanation, without any Catholic-bashing - in fact, the author is pretty nice to Catholics:

http://www.leithart.com/2012/06/07/conversation-or-monologue/
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
Anselmina,

I was mainly thinking of a previous post made by L'organist, though I do think some of the reasoning in your post comes dangerously close i.e. that the belief in the perpeutual virginity of Mary arose from a "need" due to unhealthy views about women by men. It seems rather simplistic, if you ask me, and a non sequitur. It uses modern feminism as the rule by which the belief should be judged without ever establishing whether or not the belief is actually true.

[ 02. May 2013, 10:49: Message edited by: Ad Orientem ]
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Laurelin:
EE - your posts are a bit Jekyll and Hyde. [Biased] One minute you're tearing Catholic theology apart, the next minute you write this amazing post which could almost convert me to Mariology ...

On John 19: 26-27, 'Woman, behold your son' and 'Here is your mother' from the cross ... the plain reading of that has always struck me as the most obvious one, that Jesus was giving Mary into John's personal care. I do realise other factors come into play, e.g. who the author of John's gospel was writing for. And I'm not instinctively hostile to the idea of Mary being our mother (mother of the church, that is) - I just find the arguments for it rather fanciful.

Loggats - Sola Scriptura is not heresy. It's a complex issue, certainly more complex than Protestant fundies realise, but it ain't heresy. Here is a good explanation, without any Catholic-bashing - in fact, the author is pretty nice to Catholics:

http://www.leithart.com/2012/06/07/conversation-or-monologue/

Holy Scripture is not the only infallible source of Christian doctrine. I believe this to be true and the Church teaches this:

"The Church [...] 'does not derive her certainty about all revealed truths from the holy Scriptures alone. Both Scripture and Tradition must be accepted and honoured with equal sentiments of devotion and reverence.' [...] The Tradition here in question comes from the apostles and hands on what they received from Jesus' teaching and example and what they learned from the Holy Spirit. The first generation of Christians did not yet have a written New Testament, and the New Testament itself demonstrates the process of living Tradition." (Catechism of the Catholic Church)

While I do agree that EE has a passionate way with words, he wasn't "tearing Catholic theology apart" (which would pretty much constitute tearing Christianity apart - and that can't happen because the Word of God is inviolate and that's what the Church seeks to express) so much as letting us know about his discontent with the Church, and some of the things believed by Catholics.

I do agree that his latest post was excellent, and I'm glad it brought you closer to Mary. God making use of an evangelical protestant to bring people to the Mother of God - we live in an age of wonders [Big Grin]
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ricardus
Regardless, although you're right to point out the degree of qualification St Paul applies to the passage, I don't think your other objections stand:

a. Someone once complained to St Jerome that if everyone was celibate there would be no future generations. St Jerome's response was that the chance of everyone becoming celibate was close to nil, so the objection doesn't stand. 'What if everyone did it?' is only relevant if either i.) you are a Kantian, or ii.) there is a significant chance of everyone doing it.

b. To say 'if everyone carried out a supposed command to celibacy, we wouldn't exist, therefore the command can't have been given' is kind of nonsensical. If world leaders in 1914 had carried out the command to pursue peace, such that the 20th century was a haven of unbroken tranquility, then it's hard to see how I could in any meaningful sense exist. Someone else might have been born at the same time as me, but they wouldn't be me.

I'm afraid I don't see how your criticism is valid.

I was referring to Paul's comment that "I wish that all men were even as I myself". There is a universal reference in this expression of desire, namely "all men". Therefore it is not unreasonable to follow this universal reference through to its logical conclusion.

I suppose we could call this method of verification "the principle of universal applicability". One example where this is relevant concerns "get rich" books by successful entrepreneurs, which proclaim that "everyone can do it!" Well, the common sense application of the principle of universal applicability shows us that such a claim is nonsensical. If everyone carefully and honestly followed the advice in such a book, then they could not possibly "do it", as there simply is not enough money in the world for everyone to be a millionaire. I suppose you could reinterpret the concept of success in non-material terms, but I suggest that would involve doing great violence to the whole tenor of books like this. So clearly the claim that "everyone can do it!" is a lie. The principle of scarcity, which is the fundamental principle of economics, proves this to be the case.

If we apply this principle to Paul's comment, then it is self-defeating for future generations. Yes, of course, we can apply common sense realism to it, and say, like St Jerome, that it is highly unlikely that everyone would suddenly become celibate as a result of Paul's comment, even if everyone in the world managed to hear it. But I am making an assessment of the logical validity of Paul's comment to show that it is an expression of unrealistic personal opinion - bordering on prejudice - and does not and cannot reflect the will of God.

Your paragraph (b) involves a category error. You are referring to events with hindsight, and implying that no one has any right to judge the validity of any past action, because if such an action had not taken place, then the course of history would have been different with the likelihood that the future observer would not exist. That, of course, is quite absurd, because it would mean that we have to accept as morally valid everything that happened in the past, including, for example, the holocaust or the appalling carnage of the Somme. Do I really owe Nero, Genghis Khan, Jack the Ripper and Pol Pot thanks for my existence? I think not.

But what I am talking about is a point of view expressed by an historical figure with particular reference to how the entire human race should act, such that if his principle was as successfully observed as it could possibly be, the future would look very different from way it has actually turned out. Therefore the validity of his principle requires a certain type of future, which makes a mockery of observers from a different future endorsing that principle. Paul's principle has a direct bearing - not merely an incidental bearing - on the existence of future generations. For this reason, I believe that my argument stands.
 
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
I suppose we could call this method of verification "the principle of universal applicability".

What you are describing is Kantian ethics and the Categorical Imperative. I agree that on Kantian terms your argument is valid, but I'm questioning whether we have to be Kantians.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I'll defend EE here, not something I've done very often, because I can empathise and have been similarly Jekyll and Hyde-ish here recently. It comes from switching between Hell and Purgatory without allowing time for a cuppa or an intermediate decompression chamber phase.

It also comes from having a genuine interest - as EE does have it seems - in exploring other people's viewpoints as well as promoting or defending one's own. And I think most of us here have that genuine interest ... although I do doubt that at times.

As for sola-scriptura being a heresy - well it depends on where you are standing of course. If you are RC or Orthodox then of course it's a heresy. But if you're Protestant it isn't. That's how these things work. Heresy is only heresy if there's an orthodoxy to hold against it and your orthodoxy will share certain characteristics with both RC and Orthodox orthodoxy (as it were) but differ from them in different ways.

If RC's or Orthodox were sola-scriptura in their approach then they wouldn't be RCs or Orthodox but something different - Protestants of some description perhaps.

I think it is possible for RCs and Orthodox to misunderstand what Protestants mean by sola scriptura - and I think it's fair to say that many Protestants don't actually understand the concept properly themselves or at least try to apply it rather cack-handedly.

So again, we end up talking past each other to a large extent.

I've not followed your link, Laurelin, but I've long been of the impression that sola-scriptura is a bit of a stretch ... we none of us approach the scriptures in a vacuum. We all filter our understanding of scripture through some lens or other, some context. The way you approach the scriptures will be in accordance with the tradition you've received and been shaped by. Same with anyone else.

I'm not sure the 'h' word is too helpful though, in this context. I think 'heterodox' would be better than 'heretical' here. The RCs and Orthodox will correct me if they think otherwise, but I don't think they're suggesting that Protestants are on the same level of 'wrongness' if you like as Mormons or JWs (who'd be considered heretical by most Protestants) simply because they adopt what they consider to be a 'sola-scriptura' approach.

Effectively, sola-scriptura is short-hand for, 'My own interpretation of scripture/My particular tradition's interpretation of scripture as opposed to that taken by the RC or the Orthodox Churches.'
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
@ loggats, we could reverse the compliment ...

'God making use of an evangelical protestant to bring people to the Mother of God - we live in an age of wonders ...'

I found myself chuckling once when reading a very Reformed evangelical Protestant magazine in which there was an article about how a group which most Prots would consider cult-like and heretical had turned closer towards an orthodox understanding of the Trinity and Deity of Christ in recent years.

I won't cite chapter and verse (they know who they are and we have a former representative of this group aboard Ship), but the author described how one of the leaders of this group had come round to a more orthodoxy Trinitarian understanding through correspondence with a Roman Catholic priest.

'Fancy,' the author effectively said, 'What a wonder it is that God even used a Roman Catholic priest to return this gentleman to a more orthodox understanding of the faith!'

[Big Grin] [Biased]

The irony was delicious.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
Ricardus -

Well, if we shouldn't be Kantians, then people shouldn't make comments with universal reference. They can hardly complain when we seek to apply what they have actually said!
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats
God making use of an evangelical protestant to bring people to the Mother of God - we live in an age of wonders.

Sorry to pour cold water on this, but I would hesitate to call myself an "evangelical protestant". Get me on the subject of "inherited guilt", TULIP or the conduct of certain evangelical missions and "you ain't seen nothin' yet" in terms of vituperation!

Don't be deceived by my moniker. In fact, it's becoming a matter of certain regret that I have called myself "EtymologicalEvangelical". I was trying to be a bit sermonic about the word "evangelical", and perhaps I should have called myself something daft like "windscreen wiper*" or some such name! (I have the impression that some people see the word "evangelical" and a certain reflex kicks in that overrides any attempt to understand the origin and root meaning of the word. My bad.)


* effective in removing spiritual bird crap from your spiritual vision as you journey on your Christian pilgrimage! Cringe!!! [Projectile]
 
Posted by Laurelin (# 17211) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
I'll defend EE here, not something I've done very often, because I can empathise and have been similarly Jekyll and Hyde-ish here recently. It comes from switching between Hell and Purgatory without allowing time for a cuppa or an intermediate decompression chamber phase.

I wasn't criticising the guy, I said his post on Mary was amazing.

quote:
I've not followed your link, Laurelin, but I've long been of the impression that sola-scriptura is a bit of a stretch ...
Click the link. It's a good essay, not a long one. The author is no lightweight. [Cool]

quote:
... we none of us approach the scriptures in a vacuum. We all filter our understanding of scripture through some lens or other, some context. The way you approach the scriptures will be in accordance with the tradition you've received and been shaped by. Same with anyone else.
I'm perfectly well aware of this. And, yes, of course this will always be a circular debate between Catholics/Orthodox and Prots until the Lord returns ...!! And sets us all to rights ...

quote:
Effectively, sola-scriptura is short-hand for, 'My own interpretation of scripture/My particular tradition's interpretation of scripture as opposed to that taken by the RC or the Orthodox Churches.'
Sola Scriptura can be corrupted into Solo Scriptura, sure. We all read Scripture filtered through a tradition. That doesn't mean that traditions in the older, apostolic churches can't sometimes be challenged ... such as the perpetual virginity of Mary. So which 'side' do you come down on?

I do think this is a very good thread. [Smile] I like discussing Mary.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
My comment was a little tongue in cheek, though I am glad that somebody here got a new perspective on Mary by reading your post.

(totally unrelated but... does anybody else think that vomiting emoticon is completely disgusting?! [Ultra confused] )
 
Posted by Laurelin (# 17211) on :
 
This evangelical has been a fan of Mary for a long time. [Cool] She does NOT get enough attention in Prot circles ... like I said, an over-reaction to the issues of 500 years ago. When you're in reaction, you tend to throw the baby out with the bathwater.

I'm still cool with the possibility/plausibility of her having children after Jesus, though. She's awesome, whatever the Holy Family's life was actually like.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
As it's 'Be nice to EE day', I'll chip in to say that I understand your moniker, EE, because I've seen you explain it before.

I've picked up some of your views on certain popular tendencies within evangelicalism that get your goat - and I think that may be why I thought you were a universalist over in Hell the other day. I think I'd mixed your posts up with someone else's. Which doesn't mean I don't read your posts ... I must do otherwise I wouldn't have know what you meant by your moniker.

@Laurelin - yes, absolutely. I'll read your link.

As to which side of the fence I come down on re the Perpetual Virginity thing. Well, I'm sat on the fence ...

It's my default position on most issues even though it means I get a paling or two sticking up my bum.
 
Posted by Anselmina (# 3032) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
Anselmina,

I was mainly thinking of a previous post made by L'organist, though I do think some of the reasoning in your post comes dangerously close i.e. that the belief in the perpeutual virginity of Mary arose from a "need" due to unhealthy views about women by men. It seems rather simplistic, if you ask me, and a non sequitur. It uses modern feminism as the rule by which the belief should be judged without ever establishing whether or not the belief is actually true.

Thanks for your answer, and the point you make; which is very well made and valid.

I don't think I'll ever agree with some Orthodox or Catholic views on Mary for reasons stated, but I do have respect for them and those who hold them. If by making my reasons for rejecting these views sound too simplistic, it seems as if I'm denigrating Mary, that's not my intention. She is most definitely worthy of a special and unique place in our faith. She's definitely a hero.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
(totally unrelated but... does anybody else think that vomiting emoticon is completely disgusting?! [Ultra confused] )

Indeed. But then maybe that's neccessary for posts in which ignorance is multiplied by spite:

quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
That's because some people have a real big chip on their shoulder, that is certain breeds of feminists, mainly the rabid kind. They're unable to see things in any other terms except "You're a man, you're oppressing me." "

[Projectile] [Projectile] [Projectile] [Projectile] [Projectile] [Projectile]
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alisdair:
loggats -- I'm not sure why being the `Incarnate Word' prevents Jesus being `ordinary'. He breathed, bled, got tired, was subject to temptation. All the evidence we have points to Jesus being an `ordinary man'---a `son of man'.
[...]
Everything we know about Jesus says, at least it seems to me, that he truly took the form of a servant and became one with us.

Yep. That's the teaching of the Chalcedonian Definition which is pretty much the touchstoen of Orthodoxy (big and little O)
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
quote:
Originally posted by Alisdair:
loggats -- I'm not sure why being the `Incarnate Word' prevents Jesus being `ordinary'. He breathed, bled, got tired, was subject to temptation. All the evidence we have points to Jesus being an `ordinary man'---a `son of man'.
[...]
Everything we know about Jesus says, at least it seems to me, that he truly took the form of a servant and became one with us.

Yep. That's the teaching of the Chalcedonian Definition which is pretty much the touchstoen of Orthodoxy (big and little O)
Yes, but being Son of God as well as son of man isn't what I'd call ordinary (commonplace, standard, 'exactly like everyone else').
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Laurelin
EE - your posts are a bit Jekyll and Hyde. One minute you're tearing Catholic theology apart, the next minute you write this amazing post which could almost convert me to Mariology ...

It's because I'm trying to get at the truth. Also I don't have much - if any - respect for labels. In my view, every doctrine and truth claim has to earn its right to be believed by being logical and consistent with the evidence (and yeah, I know we can have a huge debate about what constitutes valid evidence. I once set that merry-go-round in motion and it lasted for many hundreds of posts.) I don't accept that an argument should be accepted simply by association with a particular favoured denomination. Everything is up for scrutiny, AFAIAC.

So on that basis I have problems with the Immaculate Conception and Perpetual Virginity of Mary, but I can't see how the standard Protestant interpretation of John 19:25-27 makes sense given the gravity of the context. This domestic arrangement seems to me to be entirely redundant, because it's not as though the Church would have allowed Mary to starve out on the street if Jesus had not said anything. Surely Jesus' words from the cross have meaning for all believers?

But, to be honest, I haven't got the foggiest idea what it means for Mary to be the "Mother of the Church". I remember once even trying to pray to Mary, and it was about the most spiritually dead experience I have ever had (and I am not saying that because I have slipped back into "nasty mode". It's just the truth about how I felt). If ever I could sympathise with an atheist who comes out with "there's nothing there" it was then. I have certainly never felt that when praying to God, because He certainly is there. Of course, Mary is there as one of the eternally redeemed, but prayer-wise she seemed not to be. Maybe it's just me? I'm willing to accept that it is.

I am an annoying "picker and chooser" when it comes to doctrines. I feel I am almost genetically incapable of just submitting to a denominational package wholesale, and believing stuff simply because "my church says so". I just cannot do it. Maybe it's just an annoying "ooh look at the emperor, he's got no clothes on" syndrome! [Big Grin]
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
loggats: Yes, but being Son of God as well as son of man isn't what I'd call ordinary (commonplace, standard, 'exactly like everyone else').
The extraordinary thing is that God became ordinary.
 
Posted by hatless (# 3365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by HughWillRidmee:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
I'd be interested to hear your views on this subject.

............................It's the Catholic understanding that Mary is a virgin before Jesus' birth, during and after, and forever. A woman that gives birth naturally is not a virgin and Mary is Ever Virgin.

What different ideas do all of you have?

Taking you at your word

My view is that arguing about whether Mary is Ever Virgin is like arguing about whether Excalibur was caught cleanly by the Lady of the Lake –i.e. the underlying myth is not fact. When a story (perhaps originally offered as a parable or an allegory) is taken as fact the attempts to justify the questions raised by that misunderstanding result in the validations becoming progressively more and more tenuous. (That's how we get YECs).

In both cases - IMHO it’s a story and you’re not supposed to take any of it literally, let alone a rather odd idea which has subsequently been attached to the earlier versions of the original story.

Yes!

What I find absolutely fascinating is that many, perhaps most, of those who insist that the story is actually and literally true, reveal as they explain themselves that they believe as they do not because of evidence, but because of the meaning they want the story to have.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Laurelin:
Loggats - Sola Scriptura is not heresy.

Perhaps. What it most certainly is not, is supportable from scripture. Which is a little ironic.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc:
quote:
loggats: Yes, but being Son of God as well as son of man isn't what I'd call ordinary (commonplace, standard, 'exactly like everyone else').
The extraordinary thing is that God became ordinary.
Ok, I get it - we're besotted with the word ordinary.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
loggats: Ok, I get it - we're besotted with the word ordinary.
Actually, it's an important part of my personal theology, and it's something I've been thinking about quite a while lately. God isn't somewhere sitting on His cloud, while understanding nothing about our struggles and our suffering. No, He came down and experienced this. That's pretty important to me.

He knows what it's like to be us. "What if God was one of us?" Well, He was. He wiped His nose and had to shit like the rest of us. (I like to think that He enjoyed the last experience [Biased] )
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:

I am an annoying "picker and chooser" when it comes to doctrines. I feel I am almost genetically incapable of just submitting to a denominational package wholesale, and believing stuff simply because "my church says so". I just cannot do it. Maybe it's just an annoying "ooh look at the emperor, he's got no clothes on" syndrome! [Big Grin]

I think it does take some humility to accept that the Church knows more than we do when it comes to certain revealed matters - I don't think everyone who believes the teachings of their various churches is doing it without a critical second look.

We're all on our own journeys though and I don't mean you're too proud to submit to the Church or anything like that. I'm just not sure that people who do submit to the Church can be said to do so for no better reason than "my church says so".
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc:
quote:
loggats: Ok, I get it - we're besotted with the word ordinary.
Actually, it's an important part of my personal theology, and it's something I've been thinking about quite a while lately. God isn't somewhere sitting on His cloud, while understanding nothing about our struggles and our suffering. No, He came down and experienced this. That's pretty important to me.

He knows what it's like to be us. "What if God was one of us?" Well, He was. He wiped His nose and had to shit like the rest of us. (I like to think that He enjoyed the last experience [Biased] )

Here's the thing, I don't disagree with you and I don't think anybody who has made a serious commitment to the Christian faith can ever think of God as some guy "sitting on His cloud". I just disagree that the Incarnation is about nothing more than Jesus becoming ordinary. It's as much about God as it is about man.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
loggats: It's as much about God as it is about man.
With this I agree. For instance, I happen to believe that God actually learned something during the Incarnation.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc:
quote:
loggats: It's as much about God as it is about man.
With this I agree. For instance, I happen to believe that God actually learned something during the Incarnation.
I believe God is immutable, so that makes change impossible. But it's interesting to hear you say that.

What do you think He learnt?

[ 02. May 2013, 18:56: Message edited by: loggats ]
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats
I think it does take some humility to accept that the Church knows more than we do when it comes to certain revealed matters...

I am not sure what you mean by "the Church knows more than we do", given that we are the Church!?

But I guess you are referring to a Church hierarchy, tradition or accepted magisterium. Fine. The Church, in this sense, can know more than I ever could about certain revealed matters. But that is not the point. If the Church is telling me to accept an idea which I think is self-contradictory, then no amount of humility on my part could enable me to accept it. After all, humility could not enable me to accept that 2+2=5 or that there is such a shape as a "square circle".

I could certainly say that I accept these ideas, in order to give the appearance of conformity, but true and honest acceptance has to involve the understanding. And therefore if I have a problem with what the Church is expecting me to believe and accept, then surely the Church can provide me with a decent explanation as to why the truth claim in question is actually logically coherent. Don't you think so? That is not really a lot to ask, in my view.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
loggats: What do you think He learnt?
For me, the most obvious instance of God learning something is in John 11:35 , the shortest verse in the Bible.

God understands everything about life and death and what comes after it. But here He was, on Earth, and His good friend Lazarus died.

Jesus wept.

I believe that it came as a surprise to Him. What He learned at that moment, is what it feels like when one of your loved ones dies. And that's important. You cannot weep and be immutable.
 
Posted by Russ (# 120) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
Her womb was sanctified by our Lord's presence. To use a similitude, once a chalice has been consecrated as the vessel of our Lord's blood in the Eucharist it is no longer a common drinking vessel and it would be a sacrilege to use it as such.

I know some people think this way, but it seems to me a form of magical or superstitious thinking.

My reading is that Jesus would be only too happy to see His chalice used to give a drink of water to a passing tramp.

Best wishes,

Russ
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I'd be wary, EE, of using feelings and impressions as a bench-mark. If you didn't 'feel' anything when you attempted to 'pray to' Mary then that, in and of itself, doesn't invalidate the practice.

I once went to an Orthodox service where they were all venerating a famous Russian icon of the Virgin Mary that was on tour of the UK. I plunged in and did exactly what they were doing. I found it strangely uplifting spiritually, even though the 'logical', Protestant part of my brain and psyche was doing triple somersaults.

What does this mean?

If I were going purely on experience I'd have crossed the Bosphorus at that point.
 
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
I'd be wary, EE, of using feelings and impressions as a bench-mark. If you didn't 'feel' anything when you attempted to 'pray to' Mary then that, in and of itself, doesn't invalidate the practice.

I once went to an Orthodox service where they were all venerating a famous Russian icon of the Virgin Mary that was on tour of the UK. I plunged in and did exactly what they were doing. I found it strangely uplifting spiritually, even though the 'logical', Protestant part of my brain and psyche was doing triple somersaults.

What does this mean?

If I were going purely on experience I'd have crossed the Bosphorus at that point.

I don't know what it means exactly, but I certainly consider myself to have a Protestant head and a Catholic heart....and happily Anglicanism lets them both work together.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Sure, that's the idea at any rate, Jade Constable, although I'm not sure it always works out that way in practice. Anglicans tend, in my experience, to incline towards one or the other.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Aye LeRoc, Love is immutable and sentient, relational, omnipathic Love experienced and is changed by all creational including human experience for a start and to cap it all all theory was put in to practice as Christ. His anthropomorphisms were REAL from the beginning. He's ALWAYS been human as long as there have been humans at least. Then He was fully, 'only' human in Christ. Surprise at what creation does is constant for Him. Not just when He was human. He is constantly changed by creation. By experience that He has NEVER had before. Ours including as one of us. Losing Himself as one of us in BOTH meanings of that.
 
Posted by Lyda*Rose (# 4544) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Russ:
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
Her womb was sanctified by our Lord's presence. To use a similitude, once a chalice has been consecrated as the vessel of our Lord's blood in the Eucharist it is no longer a common drinking vessel and it would be a sacrilege to use it as such.

I know some people think this way, but it seems to me a form of magical or superstitious thinking.

My reading is that Jesus would be only too happy to see His chalice used to give a drink of water to a passing tramp.

Best wishes,

Russ

What is magical or superstitious about it? (Other that saying "her womb was satisfied"- I doubt her womb spoke up.)

Maybe Mary and Joseph did decide to pursue a celibate marriage to honor the miraculous and life-changing event. I dunno. I really don't have or need an opinion on it. If that's how they lived, it didn't seem to confer any extra powers or blessings that I can see, other than pleasing God to see them so strongly affected. And as others have pointed out, a usual, sexually active marriage is not a sin.

Look at it this way: Imagine I had total legal control over my family's plot, and I could change out monuments as I wished, and say, I wanted to sculpt a statue. If I noticed there was a large, gorgeous piece of stone in the shape of an obelisk (not a cross so we don't mix in blaspheme) over my great grandfather's grave that would suit my purposes, would I swap out a more modest marker for the desired stone? I don't think I would. Some people might. What does Great-grandpa care now? But if I decided not to, out of my notion of respect, it wouldn't be because I thought Gramps would haunt me. It would be for my own sensibility about it. No superstition.

Not a perfect metaphor, but hey.

Yeah, if Jesus had absolutely, positively no other way to deliver a drink of water than through a holy vessel, I think he would. But if there were other options, maybe he wouldn't and not because of "superstition".
quote:
superstition n- 1.a belief or notion, not based on reason or knowledge, in or of the ominous significance of a particular thing, circumstance, occurrence, proceeding, or the like. 2. irrational fear of what is unknown or mysterious, especially in connection with religion.
I don't see any fear involved in the belief in Our Lady's Perpetual Virginity.

I don't see any magic in it either, other than for those taking it to the quaint extreme that God made special arrangements for her hymen.
 
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on :
 
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
Her womb was sanctified by our Lord's presence. To use a similitude, once a chalice has been consecrated as the vessel of our Lord's blood in the Eucharist it is no longer a common drinking vessel and it would be a sacrilege to use it as such.

See, to me this smacks of never using the best china because it's too good for any imaginable occasion. Or to vary the image, it's like a church I know that has put its historic chalice in a glass case instead of using it.

That's certainly a common way of honoring something. But another is to say "this is now too good NOT to use, " and put it into regular use in the way it was designed for.

After all, the incarnation was about God becoming man in the midst of messy humanity--not an untouchable hermit in splendid isolation. It is possible to argue that the greatest honor is shown to the incarnation by acceding to God's choice of a humble human arrival and, er, using the instruments thereof for their normal, though newly ennobled, use.

[ 02. May 2013, 23:42: Message edited by: Lamb Chopped ]
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard: Aye LeRoc, Love is immutable and sentient, relational, omnipathic Love experienced and is changed by all creational including human experience for a start and to cap it all all theory was put in to practice as Christ. His anthropomorphisms were REAL from the beginning. He's ALWAYS been human as long as there have been humans at least. Then He was fully, 'only' human in Christ. Surprise at what creation does is constant for Him. Not just when He was human. He is constantly changed by creation. By experience that He has NEVER had before. Ours including as one of us. Losing Himself as one of us in BOTH meanings of that.
Thanks, I liked that. Love is immutable, yet love can learn. Maybe even longs to learn. You've given me something to think about.

Coming back to the OP, I believe that when God came to Earth to experience what it means to be human, He chose a courageous Jewish mama to care for Him. He could have done much worse.
 
Posted by roybart (# 17357) on :
 
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:

I remember once even trying to pray to Mary, and it was about the most spiritually dead experience I have ever had (and I am not saying that because I have slipped back into "nasty mode". It's just the truth about how I felt).

You describe perfectly they way I often felt in my youth, when I was trying hard to adopt and live up to Roman Catholicism.

Nowadays, instead of prayingto Mary, I often find myself talking to her. Wondering what she would say or do about something troubling or perplexing me. Imagining her responses. Listening. Trying to learn from what I think she would do or say, based on what I know about her life, her times, and her unique relationship to Jesus. All of that is possible for me now, and actually quite comforting. Something to be grateful for.

quote:

I am an annoying "picker and chooser" when it comes to doctrines. I feel I am almost genetically incapable of just submitting to a denominational package wholesale, and believing stuff simply because "my church says so". I just cannot do it. Maybe it's just an annoying "ooh look at the emperor, he's got no clothes on" syndrome! [Big Grin]

This is one of the reasons I always pay attention to your posts, EE, and often learn from them. While it can educational to read the posts of those who seem to have bought the complete package of this or that orthodoxy, it's more fun and stimulating to read what thoughtful pickers and choosers have to say.
 
Posted by roybart (# 17357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by roybart:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:

I remember once even trying to pray to Mary, and it was about the most spiritually dead experience I have ever had (and I am not saying that because I have slipped back into "nasty mode". It's just the truth about how I felt).

You describe perfectly they way I often felt in my youth, when I was trying hard to adopt and live up to Roman Catholicism.

Nowadays, instead of prayingto Mary, I often find myself talking to her. Wondering what she would say or do about something troubling or perplexing me. Imagining her responses. Listening. Trying to learn from what I think she would do or say, based on what I know about her life, her times, and her unique relationship to Jesus. All of that is possible for me now, and actually quite comforting. Something to be grateful for.

quote:

I am an annoying "picker and chooser" when it comes to doctrines. I feel I am almost genetically incapable of just submitting to a denominational package wholesale, and believing stuff simply because "my church says so". I just cannot do it. Maybe it's just an annoying "ooh look at the emperor, he's got no clothes on" syndrome! [Big Grin]

This is one of the reasons I always pay attention to your posts, EE, and often learn from them. While it can educational to read the posts of those who seem to have bought the complete package of this or that orthodoxy, it's more fun and stimulating to read what thoughtful, self-aware pickers and choosers have to say.


 
Posted by Kaplan Corday (# 16119) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
If I were going purely on experience I'd have crossed the Bosphorus at that point.

What, become a Muslim?

From the UK, Istanbul is on your side of the Bosporus.
 
Posted by HughWillRidmee (# 15614) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
Thanks for sharing your views, and hello. I think you're the first non-Christian I've met here.

And hello to you too.

May I presume as an atheist- (that is one who does not believe in a god or gods and therefore has no dogmatic axe to grind) to offer a little advice.

I understand your zealous confidence and your certainty of conviction – you remind me, accurately or not, of the somewhat priggish and undoubtedly arrogant child/youth that I was. My christianity may have been rather differently nuanced to yours but it was just as sincere, just as important and just as real to me as I’m sure yours is to you.

On these boards you will meet many people, mainly self-avowed christians but with a leavening of atheists and agnostics – many of whom will be more knowledgeable, more experienced and more generous of character than your contributions so far suggest you to be. If it’s any comfort most of them are (in matters of christian dogma) a lot more knowledgeable than I and probably more than a few of them are much nicer people than I ever could be. There are also, IMHO, some whose desires for the thrill of debate and the chance to display their (at least sometimes) undoubted erudition has led them to embrace nit-picking dogma to an extent which, were it to exist, would drive the Holy Ghost to despair as they crash unheedingly through others’ attempts to facilitate the great commission.

What I guess I’m trying to say is that, dependent upon your motivation for posting on SoF, you may wish to present your sincerely held beliefs either as such or as teachings of the organisation to which you have chosen submission. ISTM that sometimes your posts suggest that you think you are handing down eternal truths vouchsafed to you for the greater edification of we unfortunates of lesser understanding*. If, of course, you can demonstrate by means of solid evidence** that they are eternal truths etc. I for one would be fascinated to have the detail of that evidence.


*Examples available upon request

**Hearsay, tradition, wishful thinking, nice warm feelings, voices in one’s head, arguments from authority by men in fancy dress, stories invented/embraced by nomadic stone-age goat herders and uncorroborated writings chosen as sacred by a group commanded by a despotic emperor do not meet the standards normally required for “solid evidence”.


My apologies to Hosts if I'm straying into their domain.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
Hugh

You carefully avoided a C3 violation by some neat wording. I guess you might have posted it on the Hell thread which loggats started.

That being said, you didn't tread on my Hostly toes by this somewhat tangential post. (A bit of personal tangenting is neither here nor there.)

Can't speak for loggats' toes, of course.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Anselmina:
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
Anselmina,

I was mainly thinking of a previous post made by L'organist, though I do think some of the reasoning in your post comes dangerously close i.e. that the belief in the perpeutual virginity of Mary arose from a "need" due to unhealthy views about women by men. It seems rather simplistic, if you ask me, and a non sequitur. It uses modern feminism as the rule by which the belief should be judged without ever establishing whether or not the belief is actually true.

Thanks for your answer, and the point you make; which is very well made and valid.

I don't think I'll ever agree with some Orthodox or Catholic views on Mary for reasons stated, but I do have respect for them and those who hold them. If by making my reasons for rejecting these views sound too simplistic, it seems as if I'm denigrating Mary, that's not my intention. She is most definitely worthy of a special and unique place in our faith. She's definitely a hero.

In the spirit of good will, an all that, I don't think anyone is deliberately denigrating the Virgin Mary. I just think the reasoning is wrong.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
In the spirit of good will, an all that, I don't think anyone is deliberately denigrating the Virgin Mary. I just think the reasoning is wrong.

Is that because you think that reasoning outside of the bounds of Tradition must be wrong? Or do you have more specific examples in mind?

There is this process called the historical-critical method which can be used to examine ancient texts (whether Holy Books or associated Traditional writings). It is a reasoning process. Do you believe it to be wrong in principle?

For example, the general understanding of the patriarchal context of much Traditional writing is not at all a feminist discovery or assertion. It arises directly from the application of the historical-critical method to the texts. That finding has been around for donkeys' years.

In that context, your own reasoning may be in need of some adjustment.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
I explained why I believe the reasoning to be faulty in my post to Anselmina. As for the historical-critical method, no, I have no time for it at all.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
[tangent]
quote:
Originally posted by HughWillRidmee
**Hearsay, tradition, wishful thinking, nice warm feelings, voices in one’s head, arguments from authority by men in fancy dress, stories invented/embraced by nomadic stone-age goat herders and uncorroborated writings chosen as sacred by a group commanded by a despotic emperor do not meet the standards normally required for “solid evidence”.

I sure would love to see the extraordinary atheistic claims about reality meeting the standards normally required for "solid evidence"! I seem to remember my thread entitled "evidence" some months ago, which resulted in one atheist having to resort to "paraconsistent logic" (aka non-logic) to defend his position, such was his level of desperation!

Still, I suppose we all hear different voices in our heads... [Big Grin]

[/tangent]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
@ Kaplan, ha ha ...

Mind you, I've always thought of the Brethren as being overly literal ... [Razz]

'Crossing the Bosphorus,' is, of course and as you well know, an analogous term to 'crossing the Tiber' (or 'crossing the Thames' come to that).

I think I might have mentioned 'crossing Lake Geneva' at some point, but I must admit I've not looked at an atlas to check whether I'd need to cross the lake to get to the town from here.

I wonder what the equivalent term would be for joining one of the Free or non-conformist churches? We could start a jolly thread on that one.

'Crossing the boundaries of good taste,' might be one that suits your stereotypical, Antipodean view of anything more than a few decades old ... [Razz] [Biased]
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Russ:
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
Her womb was sanctified by our Lord's presence. To use a similitude, once a chalice has been consecrated as the vessel of our Lord's blood in the Eucharist it is no longer a common drinking vessel and it would be a sacrilege to use it as such.

I know some people think this way, but it seems to me a form of magical or superstitious thinking.

My reading is that Jesus would be only too happy to see His chalice used to give a drink of water to a passing tramp.

Best wishes,

Russ

Indeed. We have a chalice that is specifically used for the Eucharist because it looks the part, but we also have a couple of ordinary wine glasses that are used because the chalice isn't big enough. They go back the cupboard in the café with the others when we're finished and I doubt it's the same two every week.
 
Posted by Laurelin (# 17211) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
I explained why I believe the reasoning to be faulty in my post to Anselmina.

You just said you thought it was faulty. You didn't say why. Unless I missed it.

quote:
As for the historical-critical method, no, I have no time for it at all.
The origins of ancient biblical texts, the 'world behind the text' is of no interest to you?


So, have we come to a conclusion yet on how exactly Our Lady gave birth to Jesus? [Biased]

Because my vote is for a normal birth. [Cool]
 
Posted by Kaplan Corday (# 16119) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
stereotypical, Antipodean view of anything more than a few decades old ...

I am not expressing defensiveness but quite genuine perplexity when I say that I don't have the faintest idea what you're talking about.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
I explained why I believe the reasoning to be faulty in my post to Anselmina. As for the historical-critical method, no, I have no time for it at all.

You mean this one?

You make a fair point, as Anselmina acknowledged, that the argument re patriarchical attitudes can be taken to far. But that's not my point.

The real issue is patriarchal attitudes. Whether well intentioned or not, whether protective or not, can they not be criticised legitimately on the grounds that they are demeaning? The issue for the Tradition is that one.

There is a certain irony in that when considering Mary. Which is clear from the Magnificat.

quote:
46 And Mary said:

‘My soul glorifies the Lord
47 and my spirit rejoices in God my Saviour,
48 for he has been mindful
of the humble state of his servant.
From now on all generations will call me blessed,
49 for the Mighty One has done great things for me –
holy is his name.
50 His mercy extends to those who fear him,
from generation to generation.
51 He has performed mighty deeds with his arm;
he has scattered those who are proud in their inmost thoughts.
52 He has brought down rulers from their thrones
but has lifted up the humble.

Which is a bookend for this from Is 40

quote:
4 Every valley shall be raised up,
every mountain and hill made low;
the rough ground shall become level,
the rugged places a plain.
5 And the glory of the Lord will be revealed,
and all people will see it together.
For the mouth of the Lord has spoken.

Demeaning is the same, whoever is the powerful demeaner and whoever is the powerless demeaned. The prophetic words predict the humbling of the powerful and the uplifting of the humble. They say that demeaning is wrong. And Jesus tells us it shall not be so among us.

Addressing a woman as "mare" is demeaning. I'm sure you get the point.

So far as the historical critical method is concerned, well at least I know where you are coming from. Even though I have no idea why. It's just an analytical tool.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
I meant the post before that.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
Oh you mean the one quoted by Anselmina here?

But that's just a rantish assertion. It shows what you believe but it does not address any reasoning. It is a classic piece of Bulverism.

And of course it stimulated ken's "vomitarium" post.

Again, it tells me where you are coming from but I don't have the least idea why. If findings coming out of historical criticism or arguments coming out of feminism are wrong, you can criticise the findings and arguments on their own merits, including going back to underlying premises if you like. That's fine. That's the way serious argument is done.

You don't prove anything by asserting underlying prejudices, either in processes or people.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel
I'd be wary, EE, of using feelings and impressions as a bench-mark. If you didn't 'feel' anything when you attempted to 'pray to' Mary then that, in and of itself, doesn't invalidate the practice.

I once went to an Orthodox service where they were all venerating a famous Russian icon of the Virgin Mary that was on tour of the UK. I plunged in and did exactly what they were doing. I found it strangely uplifting spiritually, even though the 'logical', Protestant part of my brain and psyche was doing triple somersaults.

What does this mean?

If I were going purely on experience I'd have crossed the Bosphorus at that point.

Then what would validate the practice?

By the way, since you have taken it upon yourself to dish out advice to me, then could I advise you not to be too hasty to assume that you know what you are talking about when referring to "feelings and impressions". Spiritual experiences are not the same as mere 'feelings' in the emotional sense. I assume you know that?

And be careful how you use the word 'experience'. The entirety of life is an experience, and we are all able to distinguish between different categories of experience. In fact, for all their talk about "reason and evidence", I would dare to suggest that a lot of atheists' critique of what they term 'religion' is based on nothing more than impressions (which seems quite obvious from the type of language and expression they use in describing religion).
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by HughWillRidmee:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
Thanks for sharing your views, and hello. I think you're the first non-Christian I've met here.

And hello to you too.

May I presume as an atheist- (that is one who does not believe in a god or gods and therefore has no dogmatic axe to grind) to offer a little advice.

I understand your zealous confidence and your certainty of conviction – you remind me, accurately or not, of the somewhat priggish and undoubtedly arrogant child/youth that I was. My christianity may have been rather differently nuanced to yours but it was just as sincere, just as important and just as real to me as I’m sure yours is to you.

On these boards you will meet many people, mainly self-avowed christians but with a leavening of atheists and agnostics – many of whom will be more knowledgeable, more experienced and more generous of character than your contributions so far suggest you to be. If it’s any comfort most of them are (in matters of christian dogma) a lot more knowledgeable than I and probably more than a few of them are much nicer people than I ever could be. There are also, IMHO, some whose desires for the thrill of debate and the chance to display their (at least sometimes) undoubted erudition has led them to embrace nit-picking dogma to an extent which, were it to exist, would drive the Holy Ghost to despair as they crash unheedingly through others’ attempts to facilitate the great commission.

What I guess I’m trying to say is that, dependent upon your motivation for posting on SoF, you may wish to present your sincerely held beliefs either as such or as teachings of the organisation to which you have chosen submission. ISTM that sometimes your posts suggest that you think you are handing down eternal truths vouchsafed to you for the greater edification of we unfortunates of lesser understanding*. If, of course, you can demonstrate by means of solid evidence** that they are eternal truths etc. I for one would be fascinated to have the detail of that evidence.


*Examples available upon request

**Hearsay, tradition, wishful thinking, nice warm feelings, voices in one’s head, arguments from authority by men in fancy dress, stories invented/embraced by nomadic stone-age goat herders and uncorroborated writings chosen as sacred by a group commanded by a despotic emperor do not meet the standards normally required for “solid evidence”.


My apologies to Hosts if I'm straying into their domain.

You don't seem very nice at all!

Good luck.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I was just thinking aloud (thinking allowed?), EE.

I wasn't suggesting that you were going purely on experiences or singling you out for censure or 'advice' - although I can see why you got that impression.

In terms of what would validate the practice of venerating an icon then the answer obviously depends on which tradition we're from.

An Orthodox or an RC Christian might say, 'Well, it's in the Tradition so that's validation enough ...'

An Anglican might say, 'Well, let's consider it from the viewpoint of scripture, reason and tradition ...'

A Wesleyan might add 'experience' to make it a nice Quadrilateral.

A conservative evangelical might say, 'Whoah! It's not in the Bible therefore it's invalid ..'

There's a whole range of criteria. I was simply saying that 'experience' in terms of how one 'felt' or didn't feel isn't, in an of itself, any measure of whether a practice is valid or not.

If you 'felt' nothing when attempting to 'pray to Mary' it no more validates or invalidates the practice than if you suddenly found yourself feeling full of loving devotion and adoration for her as the Mother of God.

Do you always 'feel' anything when you pray to Almighty God?

And yes, spiritual experiences are not the same as mere 'feelings' in the emotional sense. But it can be difficult to discern and evaluate what is a genuine spiritual experience and what might be the result of suggestibility or too much cheese the night before.

These things aren't clear cut.

All I was saying that if response to aesthetic stimuli or a sense of something 'there' was all we had to go on then all of us could end up in very different places.

And yes, I'd go along with your assessment of how many atheists respond when they conflate apparent 'evidence' with their own feelings and impressions.

It works the same way with all of us, though, at times.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
@ Kaplan, ha ha ...

Mind you, I've always thought of the Brethren as being overly literal ... [Razz]

'Crossing the Bosphorus,' is, of course and as you well know, an analogous term to 'crossing the Tiber' (or 'crossing the Thames' come to that).

If we're going to be literal, that should be crossing the Stour.

quote:
I think I might have mentioned 'crossing Lake Geneva' at some point, but I must admit I've not looked at an atlas to check whether I'd need to cross the lake to get to the town from here.

I wonder what the equivalent term would be for joining one of the Free or non-conformist churches? We could start a jolly thread on that one. ...

Crossing the Waters of Leith? Or for one of the more stringent varieties, crossing the Minch? Or for joining the Brethren, crossing the Tamar, except that in literal terms, the Tamar is on the Cornwall side, so crossing the Plym is more accurate?
[Razz] [Razz]
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
Oh you mean the one quoted by Anselmina here?

But that's just a rantish assertion. It shows what you believe but it does not address any reasoning. It is a classic piece of Bulverism.

And of course it stimulated ken's "vomitarium" post.

Again, it tells me where you are coming from but I don't have the least idea why. If findings coming out of historical criticism or arguments coming out of feminism are wrong, you can criticise the findings and arguments on their own merits, including going back to underlying premises if you like. That's fine. That's the way serious argument is done.

You don't prove anything by asserting underlying prejudices, either in processes or people.

My previous post was to laurelin. Sorry, a bad habit of mine in not quoting the post I'm replying to. The post I was referring to was the one you originally had in mind when I criticised using modern feminism as the rule by which to judge the belief without even attempting to discern whether or not the belief is actually true first.

The reason I reject the historical critical method is because it is completely detatched from Tradition.
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
The reason I reject the historical critical method is because it is completely detatched from Tradition.

So your faith is entirely insulated from anything new; any new archaeological evidence, linguistic discoveries, new insight into the culture of Biblical times that might suggest a revision of how we interpret the Bible...?
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Yes, the Tamar indeed. Or it could be the Liffey as the Brethren emanated from meetings held in Dublin too, if I remember rightly ...

I s'pose it'd be the Tweed for anyone considering the Kirk.

As for Kaplan's puzzlement as to what I mean by my teasing comment about an Antipodean tendency to debunk tradition and anything 'old' ... well, Aussie iconoclasm is well known. They don't take too kindly to 'authority'. It's part of their charm.

[Big Grin]

Seriously, I'm only serving him back for comments he's made here to the effect that the only reason that some of us don't diss Copts, Orthodox and RCs as much as they might deserve is because we're snobs and prefer 'old money' to 'new money'.

I'm just joffing and riffing around that idea.

I'll get me coat ...
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
To be fair to the Orthodox - and not necessarily to Ad Orientem - I once attended a fascinating two-day study led by Bishop Kallistos Ware.

He was fully cognisant of modern critical techniques and approaches and of recent scholarship in archaeology and so on.

Obviously, his approach to the scriptures was rooted in and defined by his grounding in Tradition - but he wasn't dismissive by any means of biblical scholarship from within Protestant or other traditions.

I'm guessing, but I suspect that Ad Orientem would have found it all rather too 'liberal' for him.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
Probably. [Smile]
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Knowing a bit about how to 'do' history, the idea of not applying a dose of historical common sense to scripture, yet alone tradition, strikes me as deliberately obscurantist. It also means that even if you have a high view of the status of the text, you miss a lot of stimulating nuances that are clearly there if you have the eyes to see them.

Why, for example, did Jezebel have to have Naboth accused specifically of treason? Why couldn't she have arranged to have him quietly done in? Or just grab the vineyard anyway? There is a good reason for this.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
This thread reminds me of whoever it was said that you can't discuss the Virgin Mary with Catholics without feeling you've insulted their mother.
 
Posted by Laurelin (# 17211) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
The reason I reject the historical critical method is because it is completely detatched from Tradition.

The belief in Mary's perpetual virginity was something developed by the Church Fathers over time, it's not a doctrine that is immediately deducted from the New Testament or that Scripture hands over to us like a neatly packaged box with a ribbon on top. I'm not saying this to bash that particular belief or the Church Fathers, merely pointing out that the traditions of the church have developed organically over time. Which is why it took the Church three centuries to work out a satisfactory Creed that all Christians can say and why it took the Church a long time to formulate a good theology of the Trinity (which can be deduced from Scripture but needs careful working out).

If historical-critical scholarship could prove, beyond the shadow of a doubt, that the references in the gospels to Jesus' family really do refer to His bio siblings (I'm not greatly exercised about this, btw, merely posing a hypothetical possibility) then some Traditions of the Church might need re-thinking ...

I do believe in the virginal conception of Jesus, because I believe it can be deduced from Scripture. It is a part of the Creed. Belief in the perpetual virginity of Mary is, IMVHO, not in that category.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Knowing a bit about how to 'do' history, the idea of not applying a dose of historical common sense to scripture, yet alone tradition, strikes me as deliberately obscurantist. It also means that even if you have a high view of the status of the text, you miss a lot of stimulating nuances that are clearly there if you have the eyes to see them.

Why, for example, did Jezebel have to have Naboth accused specifically of treason? Why couldn't she have arranged to have him quietly done in? Or just grab the vineyard anyway? There is a good reason for this.

Don't get me wrong, historical context is not irrelevant, it's just the relatively modern historical critical method I have problem with. It's detached from the tradition, deliberately so by non-believers and those on the brink of apostasy, namely modernists.

[ 03. May 2013, 11:49: Message edited by: Ad Orientem ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I think a lot of conservative Protestants and RCs would take the same view of that tendency within modernism, Ad Orientem. That doesn't mean to say that there's nothing to learn from the modern, critical approach though ... Bishop Kallistos clearly felt it was possible to learn from it without it posing any threat whatsoever to Tradition (or tradition come to that).

I s'pose the mileage varies on how much weight or emphasis we put on these things.

I asked the good Bishop Kallistos some difficult questions which he very graciously answered without being patronising or putting me down. He did suggest, though, quite sharply, that I familiarised myself more thoroughly with the Orthodox approach to typology in the scriptures when I asked a question about how many Protestants might be inclined to see the Burning Bush as a 'type' of Christ whereas the Orthodox see it as a 'type' of the Virgin Mary ie - bearing God within her womb and being 'on fire' without being consumed.

I can see a both/and here.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
I am in a very progressive church group, but I can say that we have great respect for Tradition. We are constantly looking for what this Eighth Century philosopher said about a Bible text, or what is written about in the Talmud... We don't necessarily treat it as something we automatically have to believe in, but we are always looking for what Tradition can say about how we live our faith now. Of course I'm not an impartial observer here, but I'd say that we treat Tradition with great respect.
 
Posted by Laurelin (# 17211) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
I think a lot of conservative Protestants and RCs would take the same view of that tendency within modernism, Ad Orientem. That doesn't mean to say that there's nothing to learn from the modern, critical approach though ... Bishop Kallistos clearly felt it was possible to learn from it without it posing any threat whatsoever to Tradition (or tradition come to that).

I agree.

quote:
I can see a both/and here.
So can I, in principle, but I'm not a big fan of typology, probably because I tend to think we evangelicals overdo it. (And, from the sound of it, others do as well ...)

I see neither Jesus nor His mother in the Burning Bush. I do see the Eternal Presence, the burning heart of purity and light and holiness. I AM WHO I AM.

I am not denying the messianic elements in the OT, but neither do I think that we have to see Jesus the Son in every single paragraph of the Bible. The God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob is meeting with Moses in a particular time and place: the Incarnation is a long way off.

(I'm not saying that the Son is not THERE - just that He is not being specifically revealed in that particular incident and in that particular text.)
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
God the Father: "Let's put a bush right in the middle of the desert, so that Moses will know that something special is going on."

His Son: "Daddy, put fire to the bush!"
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel
Do you always 'feel' anything when you pray to Almighty God?

In a general sense, yes.
 
Posted by Laurelin (# 17211) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc:
God the Father: "Let's put a bush right in the middle of the desert, so that Moses will know that something special is going on."

His Son: "Daddy, put fire to the bush!"

[Killing me]

[Overused]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Heh heh ...

Sure, I think there was a tendency to overdo typology in the Patristic period as well as a tendency to overdo it within evangelicalism too ... but I don't have an issue with applying the story of the Burning Bush to either Christ or to his Mother in the sense that what was happening there can be applied analogously to the both of them (as we'd say in South Wales) ...

Of course, the Church has retrospectively discerned these aspects and elements - effectively 'Christianising' the OT. Perhaps the Suffering Servant in Isaiah is the paradigm example of this.

I don't have a problem, of course, in seeing Christ as the Suffering Servant - the NT does that - but as long as this doesn't take away from the fact that it also had a contemporary application in the time of whichever Isaiah it was (and there was two or possibly even three or four of them [Biased] ) ...

What I do have a problem with is a woodenly literal approach to typology and OT prophecy which asserts that a particular interpretation is the only possible one it has or ever had.

@ EE - I'm still thinking about your comment about 'feeling' something in general terms when you pray to God. I'm not sure what you mean by that - but I'm reluctant to enter into a discussion about 'feelings' and their validity as this is a purely subjective thing. I didn't particularly 'feel' holy, blessed, or whatever else as I prayed this morning. Sometimes 'the heavens are as brass' - that doesn't mean that God has gone on holiday.

If we were going to go on 'feelings' though, what would say if I told you that I have venerated Mary and said/prayed the various RC and Orthodox prayers/liturgical material that points in her direction and gradually overcome my initial Protestant squeamishness in that regard.

It's difficult to quantify but I would suggest that I've developed a greater appreciation and indeed veneration for her as result. How could it be otherwise? If someone or something becomes an object of our devotion - however expressed - then the 'feelings' are going to follow, I would suggest.

'If at first you don't succeed.'

For all you or I or any of us know, had you persisted in 'praying to Mary' then sooner or later you could have developed a sense of personal devotion to her in the way that loggats or Ad Orientem have.

Who knows?
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
But that's just a rantish assertion. It shows what you believe but it does not address any reasoning. It is a classic piece of Bulverism.

I thought we had established that there's nothing wrong with Bulverism, and indeed it's just a nasty name to fling at people with no cognitive content?

quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel
Do you always 'feel' anything when you pray to Almighty God?

In a general sense, yes.
Not to do "guilty by association" but this is how Mormon missionaries draw in their victims. "Read the Book of Mormon, and see if you don't feel a burning in your heart."

Subjective emotional feelings (which is of course triply redundant) are a wobbly criteria for spiritual reality, and a dangerous one. The devil is capable of appearing as an angel of light.

quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
Of course, the Church has retrospectively discerned these aspects and elements - effectively 'Christianising' the OT. Perhaps the Suffering Servant in Isaiah is the paradigm example of this.

I think it depends on whether you think Christianity was a tack-on or accidental outgrowth of OT religion, or the natural and intended outcome. I'd imagine you can guess which side of that I come down on.

Oh and, "[Ye] Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me."

Paul too is very explicit that the OT saints looked forward to Christ, and that the NT Church is what the whole shebang was set up for.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel
@ EE - I'm still thinking about your comment about 'feeling' something in general terms when you pray to God. I'm not sure what you mean by that...

As a Christian I do not experience reality in the same way that I did before I came to Christ. My Christian faith is not just an intellectual position I happen to believe, but which has very little bearing on my consciousness and entire perception of reality at a spiritual level. Being a "new creation" and "having passed from death to life" sounds pretty experiential to me, and it has certainly proven to be the case for me. I cannot lie.

Now this is not to say that I have never had terrible experiences in my Christian life (i.e. depression), but at a deep level there has been a constant sense of the reality of God. I am well aware that atheists will say that I am deluded; I understand that they need to say that to be faithful to their ideology, but I can only testify to the truth of the case, even though, of course, I could not prove it to anyone else, due to the fact that, as you rightly say, experiences are subjective.

I have also had some very specific experiences of God, and these are not regular occurrences.

quote:
It's difficult to quantify but I would suggest that I've developed a greater appreciation and indeed veneration for her as result. How could it be otherwise? If someone or something becomes an object of our devotion - however expressed - then the 'feelings' are going to follow, I would suggest.

'If at first you don't succeed.'

For all you or I or any of us know, had you persisted in 'praying to Mary' then sooner or later you could have developed a sense of personal devotion to her in the way that loggats or Ad Orientem have.

Who knows?

This is a common argument in evangelicaldom, that lack of persistence is the reason for some spiritual practices "not working".

This argument is often deployed concerning tithing:

Near bankrupt tithing quitter: "I'm giving up this tithing lark, because I don't have any money left to pay the mortgage."

Tithing guilt tripping 'evangelist': "Oh, but you must persist in faith, and God will be faithful and will not allow you to end up on the street. Keep going and it will happen, I assure you!"

Near bankrupt tithing quitter: "Presumably you'll put your money where your mouth is, and help me and my family financially, if you care so much?"

Tithing guilt tripping 'evangelist': "Not likely! You have to trust God entirely, and follow what I am saying, even though there's no cost to me to say it."

Near bankrupt tithing quitter: "Thought so. Nice knowing you.... bye bye..."

So no, I am not impressed by this "absolutely nothing's happening but I must persist" argument.

On the contrary... we are commanded to "follow the leading of the Holy Spirit", and this, of course, has an experiential element.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief
Subjective emotional feelings (which is of course triply redundant) are a wobbly criteria for spiritual reality, and a dangerous one.

I must say that that is a rather curious comment. How exactly do we know or have any contact with "spiritual reality" if we are not allowed to experience it? The word 'reality' suggests something we actually experience. What does "unexperienced spiritual reality" mean?

What does "unexperienced peace" mean?

"Unexperienced love"?

"Unexperienced hope"?

And so on...

(And if you say that you are not talking about 'experience' per se, but "emotional feelings" then who are you talking to? You brought up that idea, not me.)
 
Posted by Laurelin (# 17211) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
But that's just a rantish assertion. It shows what you believe but it does not address any reasoning. It is a classic piece of Bulverism.

I thought we had established that there's nothing wrong with Bulverism, and indeed it's just a nasty name to fling at people with no cognitive content?

quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel
Do you always 'feel' anything when you pray to Almighty God?

In a general sense, yes.
Not to do "guilty by association" but this is how Mormon missionaries draw in their victims. "Read the Book of Mormon, and see if you don't feel a burning in your heart."

Subjective emotional feelings (which is of course triply redundant) are a wobbly criteria for spiritual reality, and a dangerous one. The devil is capable of appearing as an angel of light.

quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
Of course, the Church has retrospectively discerned these aspects and elements - effectively 'Christianising' the OT. Perhaps the Suffering Servant in Isaiah is the paradigm example of this.

I think it depends on whether you think Christianity was a tack-on or accidental outgrowth of OT religion, or the natural and intended outcome. I'd imagine you can guess which side of that I come down on.

Oh and, "[Ye] Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me."

Paul too is very explicit that the OT saints looked forward to Christ, and that the NT Church is what the whole shebang was set up for.


 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Please don't misunderstand me, EE. I'm not saying that there isn't an experiential (or 'experimental' as the Puritans called it) element to religion.

I'm not saying that any more than I am saying to Mousethief that the Church was WRONG to discern Christological types and prophecies in the OT.

As it happens, I'm pretty close to MT's position on this one. What I was railing at was the tendency, among some, to treat these things as though they didn't have an 'independent' or Jewish application in pre-Christian times.

Of course the 'New is in the Old concealed, the Old is in the New revealed' and all the rest of it.

Anyhow, back to the experiential thing. No, I wasn't saying that experience wasn't at all important or had no bearing. All I was saying that it isn't the main criterion to use.

As MT says, Mormon missionaries use the bait-and-switch technique of trying to get you to do something in order to 'feel' the difference or the consequences.

The guilt-trip thing about tithing and so on is a point well made, but dare I suggest that you are projecting again?

I know exactly what you mean, but I wasn't suggesting that you should persist in praying to Mary until you 'felt' it make a difference. Simply suggesting that the lack of 'feeling' in and of itself in the first instance neither validates nor invalidates the practice.

Without rehearsing the 'tongues' thing yet again - and please, please, puh-leease, I'm only using this an analogy - there are instances of people being told to persist in seeking the 'gift' or, once they've started making a few babbling sounds, to keep practicing until they have perfected it.

Now, I'm not suggesting that you've done that nor would advocate that ... but I s'pose it's similar to your tithe example.

Peter Bohler the Moravian missionary famously advised John Wesley to 'preach faith until you have it.'

I'm not laying that forward as a model to follow, but just making the observation that 'feelings' can follow 'facts' if you like.

With the Mary thing, one's view and approach to the 'henceforth all generations shall call me blessed' aspect is going to depend on one's tradition or Tradition. Irrespective of feelings or subjective experiences.

Of course, Christianity is more than simply an intellectual exercise and we all of us here could probably list experiences we've had along our spiritual journey. I could list some now if it wouldn't create a tangent. I'm sure others could do the same.

All I'm saying is that in and off itself without checks and balances and frames of reference (and I'm not saying you don't have those either) the experiential aspects are not a sufficient guide.

Just as Christianity is more than an intellectual exercise, it is also more than the sum of our subjective experiences.
 
Posted by Laurelin (# 17211) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
[qb] Paul too is very explicit that the OT saints looked forward to Christ, and that the NT Church is what the whole shebang was set up for.

I agree. I would also factor in Israel, but this is not the thread for that.

I can still do that and be cautious about some typology.
 
Posted by Laurelin (# 17211) on :
 
Ugh. Sorry about that stupid mess of a post at 5:08pm. [Roll Eyes] Just ignore it. [Hot and Hormonal]

[ 03. May 2013, 16:41: Message edited by: Laurelin ]
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
Certainly I would say that in reading the OT, for instance, we should always look for Christ and his Church.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
But that's just a rantish assertion. It shows what you believe but it does not address any reasoning. It is a classic piece of Bulverism.

I thought we had established that there's nothing wrong with Bulverism, and indeed it's just a nasty name to fling at people with no cognitive content?

Oh, I see the source of confusion. Conflations of Bulverisms! Sorry.

I wasn't referring to Anselmina's comment, but this one by Ad Orientem.

quote:
That's because some people have a real big chip on their shoulder, that is certain breeds of feminists, mainly the rabid kind. They're unable to see things in any other terms except "You're a man, you're oppressing me." So, if you like women to be feminine, "Fuck of and die, mysoginist!" Or if you believe in the perpetual virginity of the Theotokos, "Virginity infantilises women and leads to oppression."
On reflection, mousethief, it's a strawman with bits of Bulverism thrown in for good measure. But the logical fallacy is pretty clear.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Laurelin:
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
The reason I reject the historical critical method is because it is completely detatched from Tradition.

The belief in Mary's perpetual virginity was something developed by the Church Fathers over time, it's not a doctrine that is immediately deducted from the New Testament or that Scripture hands over to us like a neatly packaged box with a ribbon on top. I'm not saying this to bash that particular belief or the Church Fathers, merely pointing out that the traditions of the church have developed organically over time. Which is why it took the Church three centuries to work out a satisfactory Creed that all Christians can say and why it took the Church a long time to formulate a good theology of the Trinity (which can be deduced from Scripture but needs careful working out).
There is indeed a certain logical problem involved with relying on long-standing Tradition, in that there has to have been some point at which the Tradition was not in fact long-standing and was a new and novel idea. Which someone had to accept despite the fact that it wasn't, at that time, traditional.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
The belief in Mary's perpetual virginity comes from the blessed Theotokos herself. It is also easily deduced from the scriptures by looking at who Christ is - God. Tradition, which is really only the scriptures properly understood does not "develop".
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
The belief in Mary's perpetual virginity comes from the blessed Theotokos herself. It is also easily deduced from the scriptures by looking at who Christ is - God. Tradition, which is really only the scriptures properly understood does not "develop".

1. What are you suggesting here? I'm not aware of any record of Mary's statements or writings.

2. I find it very difficult to accept the notion that it is easily deduced when millions of Bible-literate Christians have deduced no such thing.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
I also find the idea that Tradition doesn't develop weird. Unless you make it mean something other than what the word 'tradition' actually means.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
Protestants who don't recognise the divine institution and divine authority of an apostolic legacy in the Church as founded by Christ (with the living sense of its infallibility, indefectibility and teaching prerogatives) really can't be expected to understand or agree with Tradition.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
It's the faith delivered once to the saints handed down through the Church. The tradition of the Apostles.
 
Posted by Lyda*Rose (# 4544) on :
 
Which Apostle said that Mary kept perpetual virginity, and where did he say it?
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
Here's a shoddy attempt [Big Grin]

The Greek term Aeiparthenos ("Ever Virgin") is attested to by Epiphanius of Salamis from the early 4th century. He's a saint in both Catholic and Orthodox Churches, and was Bishop of Cyprus - St Mark the Evangelist, a figure identified with John Mark (mentioned in several times in Acts, often in the company of St Peter), was a founder of the Church in Cyprus.

From Mark (as companion to St Paul, who first spread Christianity in the area) there's an unbroken line of apostolic succession through St Barnabas, cousin of St Mark (in 45). At this time it was under the jurisdiction of the Church of Jerusalem and in conformity to their teachings under the leadership of James the Just, to Macarius I - then in 325, we have independent bishops with Gelassios (325) and St Epiphanios (368) - the guy in question, who was using what must have been a concept current amongst the faithful and not scandalous (nobody questioned the belief for some 2,000 years until some people post-Reformation. After all, not even Luther thought it decent to dispute Our Lady's perpetual virginity).

Full of historical holes? Well, who knows. But that's one version of the story!
 
Posted by Timothy the Obscure (# 292) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
The belief in Mary's perpetual virginity comes from the blessed Theotokos herself. It is also easily deduced from the scriptures by looking at who Christ is - God. Tradition, which is really only the scriptures properly understood does not "develop".

This is that Orthodox argument that I always find so annoying:

a) The Truth™ is that which has always been believed by Christians;

b) We believe X;

c) We don't change;

d) QED [Roll Eyes]
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
Protestants who don't recognise the divine institution and divine authority of an apostolic legacy in the Church as founded by Christ (with the living sense of its infallibility, indefectibility and teaching prerogatives) really can't be expected to understand or agree with Tradition.

I understand the ordinary English meaning of the word perfectly.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
Here's a shoddy attempt [Big Grin]

The Greek term Aeiparthenos ("Ever Virgin") is attested to by Epiphanius of Salamis from the early 4th century. He's a saint in both Catholic and Orthodox Churches, and was Bishop of Cyprus - St Mark the Evangelist, a figure identified with John Mark (mentioned in several times in Acts, often in the company of St Peter), was a founder of the Church in Cyprus.

From Mark (as companion to St Paul, who first spread Christianity in the area) there's an unbroken line of apostolic succession through St Barnabas, cousin of St Mark (in 45). At this time it was under the jurisdiction of the Church of Jerusalem and in conformity to their teachings under the leadership of James the Just, to Macarius I - then in 325, we have independent bishops with Gelassios (325) and St Epiphanios (368) - the guy in question, who was using what must have been a concept current amongst the faithful and not scandalous (nobody questioned the belief for some 2,000 years until some people post-Reformation. After all, not even Luther thought it decent to dispute Our Lady's perpetual virginity).

Full of historical holes? Well, who knows. But that's one version of the story!

It's at least an attempt.

But the sticking point, for me personally, is that I still end up asking where did he get that from?

'Tradition' cannot possibly mean 'cloning' or 'mind meld', however much some might like it to mean that. Individuals are exactly that - individuals. With different thought patterns, and with different ways of understanding things and of expressing things. And with constant slight variations. An unbroken line of succession does little to assure me that every word and every idea expressed by a person in the 4th century can be traced back to the 1st century. That's simply not how the human brain works.

The great value of writing is that it enables you to preserve the expression of something for a longer period of time. In theory, in exactly the same way it was originally expressed, although if the writing has to be copied that too enables variation to occur.

But one only has to spend some time considering the constant paraphrasing and changing of emphasis that occurs on the Ship to notice the way ideas change as they move from one person to another, to the point that they are not recognisably the same idea. And one can also consider well-known cases of wrong or questionable ideas that have developed far, far more quickly than this. Shakespeare did not write "Alas poor Yorick I knew him well". Humphrey Bogart did not say "Play it again Sam". Just watch virtually any episode of QI for more examples of traditional ideas that are either provably wrong or for which there is no evidence.

My own work as a legislative drafter is full of constant examples of people getting things slightly wrong, and has taught me on an almost daily basis the value of primary sources to guard against taking things communicated to me as if they're true if I don't know where the person communicating to me sourced their information and can't verify it myself. If I believed everything my clients told me, most laws I draft would be ineffective - they would fail to achieve what they're supposed to achieve - because they would be based on wrong information. Everything in our office is examined by several people independently because we're well aware that even we, with all our experience, are prone to make unwarranted assumptions and assume that things are right when they're not.

This has nothing to do with me being Protestant, particularly, unless a Protestant is inherently more likely to think in this way. And one of the finest drafters I know is Catholic.

The big stinking problem for me is that there is sometimes this assumption that the human beings in 'the Church', being all holy, are somehow immune from this process of accumulating errors/unverified ideas that I see occurring all over the rest of the planet on an extremely regular basis.

Because my life experience is that the vast majority of human beings simply lack the skills/experience necessary to do the kind of guarding against assumption that is necessary.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
Well... what about the guidance of the Holy Spirit in the Church, when it comes to preventing intrinsic errors?
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
Well... what about the guidance of the Holy Spirit in the Church, when it comes to preventing intrinsic errors?

Good point. The problem is that it is clear that not everyone everywhere listens. Otherwise there would never, ever be a divergence in opinion. And we wouldn't have ended up with all these separate churches. In fact, we wouldn't even have ended up with all those councils in the early centuries of the church that were needed to resolve points of theology and suppress heresies.

So then, once you've established that not everyone was following the Holy Spirit's guidance, how exactly do you establish who was and who wasn't?

It becomes difficult. Very difficult.

And about the best thing you can do is go back to the earliest sources and trace antecedents and precedents.

I don't know for certain that the tradition of Mary's perpetual virginity is wrong. I consider it questionable. The biggest reason for considering it questionable is not only is there no reference to it in Scriptures, but there is explicit positive reference to 'brothers and sisters'. The doctrine of perpetual virginity is, on its face, not consistent with information we generally consider reliable.

There are 2 ways of getting around that reference. One is linguistic, on the basis that 'brothers and sisters' refers to 'male and female relatives'. This is somewhat viable on its face, although I am not a scholar in 1st century Greek. One would also have to consider why more distant relatives are hanging around with Jesus' mother in the context, but again it's at least viable.

The other way of getting around it is an assertion that Joseph had a previous marriage, an assertion that I find very problematic because there is no clue to this in the texts that the early church considered trustworthy enough to treat as Scripture. I am again faced with a "where did that come from" question that I can't answer with a chapter and verse citation.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
The guidance of the Holy Spirit?

Such such as when We* come across a Question on Doctrine, and send it down on Remit for consideration by the Elders in Session and Presbytery, for the concurrence of the same, an absolute majority being necessary in both groups, abstentions counting as "No", by which process the Kirk** devotes herself to studious reflection and opens herself to the Will of God, by the power of the Holy Spirit, in order to harmoniously fulfill God's Will, as was ordained before all Creation? Is that what you mean?

Why yes, it's a process I understand quite well as I participated in it two years ago. And a spiritually uplifting experience it was too!

But then I wouldn't expect a benighted Roman, who follows Patriarchs and Popes, who err and hath erred, and who has no vote in his Kirk (who since it is not the True Kirk must be some purported Kirk, what an unpleasant thought!) to understand that.

*Those blessed with descent from the Kirk, which has always been and ever shalt be.

**The Gathered People of God
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
To take but one example, who was listening to the Holy Spirit about the filioque clause?

There has to be a technique of deciding that question beyond "well MY daddy said that HE was right" or you get nowhere.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
I would look to the ecumenical councils. Why are they considered ecumenical? The Filioque was never accepted by the whole Church. The perpetual virginity of the Blessed Theotokos was.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
The Filioque was never accepted by the whole Church.

Can you not see the problem in this form of reasoning? All disagreements are automatically resolved in the negative, regardless of merit. It doesn't matter whether the positive has 10% of the numbers or 90% of the numbers.

EDIT: I can also think of examples where everybody in an organisation had accepted something until I, as a drafter external to the organisation, came along and demonstrated to them that what they had accepted was wrong.

The essence of my point of view is that I don't just want to know your conclusion. I want to know your reasoning process.

[ 04. May 2013, 05:30: Message edited by: orfeo ]
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
The guidance of the Holy Spirit?

Such such as when We* come across a Question on Doctrine, and send it down on Remit for consideration by the Elders in Session and Presbytery, for the concurrence of the same, an absolute majority being necessary in both groups, abstentions counting as "No", by which process the Kirk** devotes herself to studious reflection and opens herself to the Will of God, by the power of the Holy Spirit, in order to harmoniously fulfill God's Will, as was ordained before all Creation? Is that what you mean?

Why yes, it's a process I understand quite well as I participated in it two years ago. And a spiritually uplifting experience it was too!

But then I wouldn't expect a benighted Roman, who follows Patriarchs and Popes, who err and hath erred, and who has no vote in his Kirk (who since it is not the True Kirk must be some purported Kirk, what an unpleasant thought!) to understand that.

*Those blessed with descent from the Kirk, which has always been and ever shalt be.

**The Gathered People of God

A bunch of lay folks sitting around having a chat, even one on spiritual matters, does not necessarily = the power of the Holy Spirit.

However, I'm glad it was an uplifting experience!
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
The Filioque was never accepted by the whole Church.

Can you not see the problem in this form of reasoning? All disagreements are automatically resolved in the negative, regardless of merit. It doesn't matter whether the positive has 10% of the numbers or 90% of the numbers.

EDIT: I can also think of examples where everybody in an organisation had accepted something until I, as a drafter external to the organisation, came along and demonstrated to them that what they had accepted was wrong.

The essence of my point of view is that I don't just want to know your conclusion. I want to know your reasoning process.

Maybe he's suggesting that if the Catholic and Orthodox Churches (why not the Copts too) agree, then that's Tradition with a capital T.

Roma et Byzantium locutae sunt – causa finita est

(ed. to conjugate verb)

[ 04. May 2013, 05:41: Message edited by: loggats ]
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
And if enough important people agree that the world is flat? Or that the sun revolves around the earth?

People use capital letters when they want something to impress. I am not impressed by capital letters. One of the things my job sometimes involves is stripping them out.

[ 04. May 2013, 05:44: Message edited by: orfeo ]
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
The Filioque was never accepted by the whole Church.

Can you not see the problem in this form of reasoning? All disagreements are automatically resolved in the negative, regardless of merit. It doesn't matter whether the positive has 10% of the numbers or 90% of the numbers.

EDIT: I can also think of examples where everybody in an organisation had accepted something until I, as a drafter external to the organisation, came along and demonstrated to them that what they had accepted was wrong.

The essence of my point of view is that I don't just want to know your conclusion. I want to know your reasoning process.

That something is accepted by the whole Church is a sign of the Holy Spirit. I thought I'd already given the reasoning, that the perpetual virginity of Mary has its foundation in who Christ actually is.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
And if enough important people agree that the world is flat? Or that the sun revolves around the earth?

People use capital letters when they want something to impress. I am not impressed by capital letters. One of the things my job sometimes involves is stripping them out.

I wonder if some people here would have trusted the testimony of the apostles themselves if they'd had the opportunity to hear those men preach.

Re capital letters, they're sometimes used to distinguish between two quite different things and stripping them away, pretending they don't matter, would be vandalism at best.

[ 04. May 2013, 05:50: Message edited by: loggats ]
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
That something is accepted by the whole Church is a sign of the Holy Spirit.

The Council of Chalcedon, then, is lacking that sign. Unless you consider the oriental Orthodox churches to not be part of 'the whole Church'.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
And if enough important people agree that the world is flat? Or that the sun revolves around the earth?

People use capital letters when they want something to impress. I am not impressed by capital letters. One of the things my job sometimes involves is stripping them out.

They're sometimes used to distinguish between two quite different things, and stripping them away would be vandalism at best.
I don't strip them away if there's a justification for them. I wouldn't strip them away from 'God' versus 'god' when they represent translations of 2 different terms, one a proper noun for a specific deity and one a general class of supernatural beings.

But your elevation of 'tradition' to 'Tradition' lacks that kind of justification. Unless you can properly define THE Tradition, rather than one 'tradition' among many.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
And if enough important people agree that the world is flat? Or that the sun revolves around the earth?

People use capital letters when they want something to impress. I am not impressed by capital letters. One of the things my job sometimes involves is stripping them out.

They're sometimes used to distinguish between two quite different things, and stripping them away would be vandalism at best.
I don't strip them away if there's a justification for them. I wouldn't strip them away from 'God' versus 'god' when they represent translations of 2 different terms, one a proper noun for a specific deity and one a general class of supernatural beings.

But your elevation of 'tradition' to 'Tradition' lacks that kind of justification. Unless you can properly define THE Tradition, rather than one 'tradition' among many.

I think it's funny that I've been expected (quite rightly) to qualify things with "according to the Catholic Church" this and "the Catechism says" that, but we can take it for granted that 2,000+ years of Tradition mean nothing, don't deserve any "according to the ancient apostolic Church/es" qualifications, and the faith held by the largest Christian church on the face of the planet is just treated as so much mad mumbling.

Yes I know - appeal to authority, argumentum ad populum, argumentum ad antiquitam ad nauseam. Just felt like a little rant. Carry on.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
I would look to the ecumenical councils. Why are they considered ecumenical? The Filioque was never accepted by the whole Church. The perpetual virginity of the Blessed Theotokos was.

In fact, I have just discovered that this was explicitly NOT accepted by the whole Church. The First Council of Ephesus. 431 AD. The basis of the schism of the far Eastern churches.

What was all that business about no-one questioning it for 2000 years or so, or at least until after the Reformation? Completely and utterly not true. There were churches that did not accept that Mary was Theotokos, never mind accept that the Theotokos was perpetually virgin.

Please note, I'm not asserting that the Nestorians were right. I am just pointing out that the 'everyone believed this' form of argument comes crashing down after a few minutes consulting Wikipedia.

[ 04. May 2013, 06:06: Message edited by: orfeo ]
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
I would look to the ecumenical councils. Why are they considered ecumenical? The Filioque was never accepted by the whole Church. The perpetual virginity of the Blessed Theotokos was.

In fact, I have just discovered that this was explicitly NOT accepted by the whole Church. The First Council of Ephesus. 431 AD. The basis of the schism of the far Eastern churches.

What was all that business about no-one questioning it for 2000 years or so, or at least until after the Reformation? Completely and utterly not true. There were churches that did not accept that Mary was Theotokos, never mind accept that the Theotokos was perpetually virgin.

Some people are wrong. And that's inescapable unless the only way we can see truth is through a self-destroying relativistic lens.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
I would look to the ecumenical councils. Why are they considered ecumenical? The Filioque was never accepted by the whole Church. The perpetual virginity of the Blessed Theotokos was.

In fact, I have just discovered that this was explicitly NOT accepted by the whole Church. The First Council of Ephesus. 431 AD. The basis of the schism of the far Eastern churches.

What was all that business about no-one questioning it for 2000 years or so, or at least until after the Reformation? Completely and utterly not true. There were churches that did not accept that Mary was Theotokos, never mind accept that the Theotokos was perpetually virgin.

Some people are wrong. And that's inescapable unless the only way we can see truth is through a self-destroying relativistic lens.
...and this is why I said there was a problem with the idea that the Holy Spirit is around to guard the church against errors.

QED.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
I would look to the ecumenical councils. Why are they considered ecumenical? The Filioque was never accepted by the whole Church. The perpetual virginity of the Blessed Theotokos was.

In fact, I have just discovered that this was explicitly NOT accepted by the whole Church. The First Council of Ephesus. 431 AD. The basis of the schism of the far Eastern churches.

What was all that business about no-one questioning it for 2000 years or so, or at least until after the Reformation? Completely and utterly not true. There were churches that did not accept that Mary was Theotokos, never mind accept that the Theotokos was perpetually virgin.

Some people are wrong. And that's inescapable unless the only way we can see truth is through a self-destroying relativistic lens.
...and this is why I said there was a problem with the idea that the Holy Spirit is around to guard the church against errors.

QED.

Or there might be a problem with whatever you think constitutes the Sacramental Church founded by Christ through His apostles, guided by the Holy Spirit.
 
Posted by Lyda*Rose (# 4544) on :
 
Theology like history, is determined by the winners. If your side lost the argument on a theological point at an Ecumenical Council, obviously the Spirit wasn't with you. And having winnowed out the spiritual dross on this point, the Church is left with the Tradition of the Apostles Once Given. Until the next Council winnows some more out. Or adds some back in like veneration of icons after the iconoclastic brouhaha. Again winners and losers. According to the Ancient Churches winning proves that you are right.

Of course, losing in the Church might just prove that you are a Saint. Just ask Joan of Arc.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
Sorry, I'm not sure I understand that last comment. [X-post. Replying to loggats.]

If you're trying to suggest that the Holy Spirit protects the true church from error, and that the true church is whichever church that the Holy Spirit has guided correctly each time there has been a schism, and that any church that disagreed is therefore not part of the true church, it's a fairly classic example of a circular argument because even if all that is true it gets you no closer to identifying which church was the one that the Holy Spirit guided.

[ 04. May 2013, 06:53: Message edited by: orfeo ]
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lyda*Rose:

Of course, losing in the Church might just prove that you are a Saint. Just ask Joan of Arc.

St Joan of Arc was executed by the English authorities, and later beatified by the Catholic Church.

I do appreciate your point though. Winners and losers, truth and lies, gathered wheat and burnt chaff.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
I would look to the ecumenical councils. Why are they considered ecumenical? The Filioque was never accepted by the whole Church. The perpetual virginity of the Blessed Theotokos was.

In fact, I have just discovered that this was explicitly NOT accepted by the whole Church. The First Council of Ephesus. 431 AD. The basis of the schism of the far Eastern churches.

What was all that business about no-one questioning it for 2000 years or so, or at least until after the Reformation? Completely and utterly not true. There were churches that did not accept that Mary was Theotokos, never mind accept that the Theotokos was perpetually virgin.

Please note, I'm not asserting that the Nestorians were right. I am just pointing out that the 'everyone believed this' form of argument comes crashing down after a few minutes consulting Wikipedia.

The Nestorians went into schism. They were not part of the Church.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
Sheer circularity, Ad Orientem. Sheer circularity.

Both you and loggats accept the notion of the true church, infallibly guided by the Holy Spirit. But the circularity of the argument can be neatly illustrated by the fact that you cannot both be part of the true church as described. And without more, neither of you can establish that your church is the true one and the other church is the false one.

Proving that requires reasoned argument. Not bare assertions. I'd actually be quite interested in hearing proper arguments for and against the filioque clause, for example, but I don't hold high hopes of getting such arguments on this thread.

[ 04. May 2013, 07:30: Message edited by: orfeo ]
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
Both Orthodox and Catholic Churches accept the technical validity of each others sacraments (because they've basically maintained their apostolic character) and in 1965, they lifted the mutual anathemas made against each other in 1054. It's not all bad.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
This is really not the place to go into the filioque. Ask IngoB. He's usually happy to discuss how stupid the Orthodox are on that one.
 
Posted by Kaplan Corday (# 16119) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
After all, not even Luther thought it decent to dispute Our Lady's perpetual virginity).


The term "decent" in this context is irrelevant and manipulative.

The issue here is truth, not decency, and since the NT says nothing about Mary's perpetual virginity, it is either untrue or unimportant.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
That something is accepted by the whole Church is a sign of the Holy Spirit. I thought I'd already given the reasoning, that the perpetual virginity of Mary has its foundation in who Christ actually is.

Ad Orientem, or Loggats or anyone else for that matter, please could you tell me which of the first Seven Councils determines that the Theotokos did or did not remain virgin after the birth of Jesus.

Unusually for a Prod, but apparently like Luther and Calvin, I think it is very possible this was the case, but I don't think it's fundamental, and I don't think it is an affront to her to think otherwise.

If one of the Seven Councils says this, I will accept it. On the say-so of a Bishop of Cyprus, that is evidence of what people believed in Cyprus, but I don't think it makes it compulsory to follow him.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Kaplan Corday:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
After all, not even Luther thought it decent to dispute Our Lady's perpetual virginity).


The term "decent" in this context is irrelevant and manipulative.

The issue here is truth, not decency, and since the NT says nothing about Mary's perpetual virginity, it is either untrue or unimportant.

Christ founded a Church, He didn't say anything about worshiping a book.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Enoch, this has a bit on the councils and the PVOM. See the part titled "Church Fathers and the Middle Ages."

Ah. This article claims the following: "The expression 'ever virgin' was taken up by the Second Council of Constantinople (553), which affirms: the Word of God, 'incarnate of the holy and glorious Mother of God and ever virgin Mary, was born of her' (DS 422)."

[ 04. May 2013, 07:56: Message edited by: mousethief ]
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
On the say-so of a Bishop of Cyprus, that is evidence of what people believed in Cyprus, but I don't think it makes it compulsory to follow him.

That sainted Bishop of Cyprus was certainly in communion with the Church of Jerusalem and I don't see why we have any reason to believe that it was a Cypriot peculiarity.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
This article is interesting. I wish there were a citation! There's never one around when you really need one.

quote:
Within the Orthodox doctrinal teaching on the economy of salvation, Mary's identity, role, and status as Theotokos is acknowledged as indispensable, and is for this reason formally defined as official dogma. The only other Mariological teaching so defined is that of her virginity. Both of these teachings have a bearing on the identity of Jesus Christ. By contrast, certain other Marian beliefs which do not bear directly on the doctrine concerning the person of Jesus (for example, her sinlessness, the circumstances surrounding her conception and birth, her Presentation in the Temple, her continuing virginity following the birth of Jesus, and her death), which are taught and believed by the Orthodox Church (being expressed in the Church's liturgy and patristic writings), are nonetheless not formally defined by the Church, and belief in them is not a precondition for baptism.[citation needed]

 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
Wikis have a habit of doing that.

Thanks for finding a reliable article that sources the use of "ever virgin" in a document from the Second Council of Constantinople.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
As ever, I am cursed with the ability to see both sides of this one ... [Confused]

The Protestant part of me, of course, resonates strongly with Orfeo and even Kaplan - whom I would certainly defend against charges of Bibliolatry against loggats ...

And yet, and yet ...

I don't think it's fair to say that Protestants worship a Book - that's grist for another thread - but I think it is true that we can be inclined to elevate our own individual or idiosyncratic interpretations and/or experiences to an almost Papal or personal Magisterial level at times.

I can understand the wariness and why Protestants are reluctant to accept Tradition with a Big T. It narrows down the options, it can stultefy creativity and yes, Ad Orientem, innovation.

I have no problem whatsover with the idea that both what are now the RC and Orthodox - and the Oriental Orthodox - Churches are the inheritors of an apostolic tradition passed down from the earliest times. No problem whatsoever.

But that's different to the assertion that there was no change or development over that time. At a conservative estimate some scholars have suggested that there were around 30-40 discernible variations on Christianity in the first few centuries - some were unitarian, some were Gnostic, some incredibly batty indeed and some were what came to prevail as Orthodox (or Catholic, the terms being coterminous back then).

Personally - and I have to say that being a Protestant [Biased] - I think that the fact that ALL the Churches that trace their ancestry back to the Patristic era and the formulation of the Creeds are apparently agreed on the Perpetual Virginity of Mary does attest to the antiquity of the belief. It couldn't have arisen spontaneously in churches across the Roman world at that time without precedent.

Ok, I know that leaves groups like the Nestorians out in the cold, but they were iffy about other issues too.

I find myself drawn to Rowan Williams's 'Paleo-Orthodoxy' - an acceptance of the pan-orthodox beliefs of the Pre-Schism (and probably pre-5th century) Christian Church. This means that I face the dilemma of combining that with a degree of what we might call Protestant selectivity.

Even if we get around that and say that we accept it all - Perpetual Virginity included - that still leaves us with the dilemma of whether the RCs, Orthodox or Copts/Armenians etc have got the monopoly on the TruthTM.
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Kaplan Corday:
The issue here is truth, not decency, and since the NT says nothing about Mary's perpetual virginity, it is either untrue or unimportant.

This is my position too, and it means I find myself utterly unable to connect with the arguments being put forward here by loggats and Ad Orientem. I'm sure you both think you're putting a sensible case across but I just can't get a handle on it. All it seems to be is 'My church says so'.

Is that essentially the argument in favour of Mary's perpetual virginity? I must be missing something because that's such a weak argument, especially as it's already been shown that there was nothing about Mary's perpetual virginity for the first few centuries of Christianity. There's simply no evidence (am I right?) of it being part of the faith passed down from the Apostles.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
My somewhat different tack on this is that an over-emphasis on Mary's uniqueness obscures the other theological truth that she was also a "representative". Of those "of humble state". In other words, not just humble in obedience to God (a great virtue) but humbled by circumstances; of birth, living under occupation, being born as a woman. These things are clearly important in Luke's gospel. The flavour is not just in the Magnificat, but in the proclamation to the synagogue in Luke 4. It is the gospel to "those outside, those unconsidered".

If you buy into the common authorship of Luke and Acts, it is also signalled in the Peter-Cornelius encounter, Philip's meeting with the Ethiopian eunuch, lots of other places.

Luke's birth narrative has no wise men. Humble shepherds hear the good news first.

I think I'm in favour of a "both/and". Many Protestants ignore the significance of Mary as Theotokos and it is to our detriment. But it is also possible to elevate Theotokos to the place where "representative of the powerless" is lost. That's a detriment as well.

I suppose it is all contained in taking seriously the truth that the Incarnation of the fully human fully divine Jesus will speak both to His divinity and His representative humanity. We tend to tip one way or the other on that, rather than striving to hold them together.

[ 04. May 2013, 09:09: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
 
Posted by Kaplan Corday (# 16119) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
quote:
Originally posted by Kaplan Corday:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
After all, not even Luther thought it decent to dispute Our Lady's perpetual virginity).


The term "decent" in this context is irrelevant and manipulative.

The issue here is truth, not decency, and since the NT says nothing about Mary's perpetual virginity, it is either untrue or unimportant.

Christ founded a Church, He didn't say anything about worshiping a book.
If it weren't for the truths set out in the NT there wouldn't be a church.
 
Posted by Lyda*Rose (# 4544) on :
 
loggats:
quote:
St Joan of Arc was executed by the English authorities, and later beatified by the Catholic Church.
Just as Jesus was executed by the Romans and the Sanhedrin had nothing to do with it. [Roll Eyes]

Joan was tried under the auspices of Bishop Cauchon for trial by Church law, and then handed over to the English for secular trial and finally execution for heresy. Ironically, the best they could do to get her to the stake was to charge her with going back to wearing men's clothing after agreeing to wear women's garb. That her English, male guards had stolen her female clothing cut no ice with her judges when they accused her of "abjuring".

Later the RCC back-pedaled. I don't think she is even titled a Martyr, just a Virgin. It's a bit embarrassing since the Church was involved in aiding the martyrdom.

[ 04. May 2013, 09:29: Message edited by: Lyda*Rose ]
 
Posted by Kaplan Corday (# 16119) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
Aussie iconoclasm is well known.

Tangent Alert!

Not true, actually, Gamaliel.

In a genuine people’s movement, in which the uppity public have defied their betters in the bien pensant commentariat, Australians persist in venerating Anzac Day, which commemorates a defeat nearly a century ago in 1915, and have turned it into Australia’s de facto national day.

At the traditional football match held on the afternoon of April 25, a crowd of ninety-three thousand at the MCG observed a minute’s silence before the match, during which you could hear the proverbial pin drop.

I regularly attend the Anzac Day dawn service at Melbourne’s Shrine of Remembrance, because it is fitting to commemorate service and suffering, and because my father fought in WWII.

There are, however, discordant elements to it.

For a start, there is an inevitable tendency to falsely glorify Australian soldiers, who have a good record, but one which many other countries’ military forces can match.

Then there are the choral renditions of Abide With Me and Be Still My Soul (to Finlandia), which serve no theological purpose but, in a classic example of “civil religion”, are just there to provide a sacred ambience.

And thirdly, there is an over-emphasis on WWI, one of the least justifiable of the conflicts in which Australia has been involved, and a relative depreciation of her involvement in subsequent wars against genuinely repulsive foes such as Nazism, communism, Baathism, Islamofascism and Indonesia’s neo-colonial subjugation of East Timor.

I realize these comments fit more appropriately in the Praying to a flag thread.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Thank you Lyda*Rose - we are all guilty of this. We are the church, we are the state, there is no difference. We did this. We are not differentiated from each other at all, in the slightest, as sinless sinners by adherence to one excluding myth or another. Proven by when we declare otherwise.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
Enoch, this has a bit on the councils and the PVOM. See the part titled "Church Fathers and the Middle Ages."

Ah. This article claims the following: "The expression 'ever virgin' was taken up by the Second Council of Constantinople (553), which affirms: the Word of God, 'incarnate of the holy and glorious Mother of God and ever virgin Mary, was born of her' (DS 422)."

Thank you for this.

There are still plenty of puzzles (like Matthew 1:25) but these give me something more to go on.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
Okay, next question:

At least some sources in favour of perpetual virginity argue that Mary had already dedicated herself to virginity - before Gabriel turned up.

I can accept, without heavy exploration for the moment, the notion that there was such a thing as a dedicated virgin in Jewish culture. But, is this consistent with getting married?

I ask because in Christian culture the two are not associated. People such as priests and nuns who have taken vows of chastity do not then go and get married.

[ 04. May 2013, 10:16: Message edited by: orfeo ]
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
Married to whom?
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
Married to whom?

Joseph of course!
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Kaplan, I am teasing ... I am well aware of the Anzac thing ... I could say more but it would be a tangent ... It'd be good to discuss though. I have some theories which you may or may not appreciate ... I'm intrigued, for instance, how some of the readings/poems used at Aussie Remembrance Day services are actually enshrined by law ...

It's fascinating ...

Meanwhile, on the Bible/Church thing - both/and not either/or.

'No Bible no Church, no Church no Bible.'
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
What a bizarre thing to say Kaplan Corday. The Church existed for 1500 years before the book according to the book. And the Bride of Christ existed for over a century before the New Testament existed.

(Wherever there is any kind of strong polarization, I strongly polarize against it [Biased] and wish to repudiate that as well. (And yes, I've just decided on Oxford and not Cambridge after going Cambridge's way because Oxford doesn't have the courage of its convictions))

As for extra-canonical (the 27 books WE all agree on) Marianism (a hostile looking word), WE will never agree, CAN never agree and those disagreements cannot, MUST NOT be disrespected in the 'other', no matter how 'other' the 'other' wants to, has to be. No matter how hostile. BECAUSE of how IRREVOCABLY, implacably hostile.

Otherwise how shall all men know that we love one another?

Several years ago here in Purgatory a group of Marianists came together over THEIR Schism to say how sorry they felt for low candle Prods for not having Mary as they do.

Now THAT is hostile.

And I reacted to it in typical low candle Proddery (ooooh, the etymology! And no, you don't get it) by saying that I didn't see any of what they were talking about in the Bible.

Now THAT was hostile. It felt wrong then but there was a but. There isn't now.

I'm sorry.

My counter-hostility was not true counter-to-hostility. At was just hostility. And it could not provoke good works. It didn't.

It's taken years and the Holy Spirit in Brian McLaren above all for me to be granted repentance (mealy mouthed admittedly mousethief) of that.

And I have no expectation of my longing to be met.

That we love one another.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo
I'd actually be quite interested in hearing proper arguments for and against the filioque clause, for example, but I don't hold high hopes of getting such arguments on this thread.

I have to confess that I did make an attempt on another thread here and here to make sense of its relevance.

I must say that I like the sound of the phrase "proper arguments". In fact this is what it all really boils down to: are doctrinal claims based on reason and evidence? It's all very well talking about Tradition and the Magisterium etc, but I just cannot understand how it is possible to truly accept an idea purely on authority, without actually being able to understand why it's true and what its relevance is. This is nothing to do with rebellion against "big-T" Tradition, but a simple matter of reality. As I said in another thread, if I was told by an authority that 2+2=5, then it doesn't matter how submissive and obedient I am to that authority, I simply cannot accept that proposition, because it makes no logical sense. It doesn't fit reality. Therefore it is an inherently useless concept. I can do nothing with it. I cannot obey it, even I wanted to.

So the bare assertions of those who look to authority alone are really quite meaningless in the absence of proper reasoning.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
Married to whom?

Joseph of course!
No. They were only betrothed, not actually married.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
In the canonical, oecumenical narrative they marry after the most solemn betrothal.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
Eh?
 
Posted by Kaplan Corday (# 16119) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
What a bizarre thing to say Kaplan Corday. The Church existed for 1500 years before the book according to the book. And the Bride of Christ existed for over a century before the New Testament existed.


The church's "birthday" is usually recognised as Pentecost, circa 30AD, and we would know nothing about the event itself, or its meaning, but for the descriptions of it written a few years later and incorporated into the NT.

The NT documents were written between approximately 45AD and 95AD.

What was that about "bizarre"?
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Just as I said Kaplan Corday. The Church is not a product of the Bible. And where it is, it is horribly distorted by culture. As it is without it.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
Married to whom?

Joseph of course!
No. They were only betrothed, not actually married.
The question is no different. Is getting betrothed consistent with having already dedicated yourself to virginity in Jewish culture?

Because in Christian culture it isn't. Priests and nuns do not get engaged any more than they get married. The point I am making does not depend on whether or not the wedding ceremony had actually taken place yet.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
Jewish betrothal.

Therefore betrothal almost inevitably led to marriage, and the idea that Joseph and Mary's betrothal did not lead to fully fledged marriage would indicate that the Bible is seriously misleading by giving us a false impression - especially in the light of Matthew 1:25.

Yes, I suppose it is logically possible to work out a case against this view, but the whole tenor of the information in the Bible decreases the probability of that theory. In fact, the only way such an improbable and unusual state of affairs could be justified is through sheer dogmatism and authority - hence the pronouncements of tradition.

As far as I am concerned that is not an honest method of handling evidence, and certainly it is well beneath the dignity and holiness of God to give us a false impression from His Word.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
@Ad Orientem: "Eh?" eh?
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo
The question is no different. Is getting betrothed consistent with having already dedicated yourself to virginity in Jewish culture?

Because in Christian culture it isn't. Priests and nuns do not get engaged any more than they get married. The point I am making does not depend on whether or not the wedding ceremony had actually taken place yet.

[Overused]

Excellent point.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
@Ad Orientem: "Eh?" eh?

What "canonical, ecumenical narrative"?
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
The canonical ecumenical one. The one we overlap on. The one that is a subset of the ones that has things in it nobody else agrees on as they're tribal.

[ 04. May 2013, 11:55: Message edited by: Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard ]
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
Married to whom?

Joseph of course!
No. They were only betrothed, not actually married.
The question is no different. Is getting betrothed consistent with having already dedicated yourself to virginity in Jewish culture?

Because in Christian culture it isn't. Priests and nuns do not get engaged any more than they get married. The point I am making does not depend on whether or not the wedding ceremony had actually taken place yet.

The Protoevangelium of James gives the answer.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
Obviously getting betrothed isn't the same as being dedicated to virginity. At least, not normally. But according to the Infancy Gospel again, this was far from a normal betrothal.

You need to read the first 16 Chapters of the Infancy Gospel to get the context.

Of course it is non-canonical, but that does not mean that Orthodox Tradition takes no notice of it. The opposite appears to be true.

This story of the old man, becoming engaged to a specially blessed 12 year old girl sounds so foreign to our ears. Here is a bit of the flavour of it.

quote:
Chapter 8

(1) And her parents went down, marveling at and praising and glorifying the Lord God because the child had not turned back to look at them. (2) While Mary was in the temple of the Lord, she was fed like a dove and received food from the hand of an angel.
(3) When she turned twelve, a group of priests took counsel together, saying, "Look, Mary has been in the temple of the Lord twelve years. (4) What should we do about her now, so that she does not defile the sanctuary of the Lord our God?" (5) And they said to the high priest, "You have stood at the altar of the Lord. Go in and pray about her. And if the Lord God reveals anything to you, we will do it."

(6) And the priest went in taking the vestment with twelve bells into the holy of holies and prayed about her. Suddenly, an angel of the Lord stood before him, saying, "Zachariah, Zachariah, depart from here and gather the widowers of the people and let each one carry a staff. (8) And the one whom the Lord God points out with a sign, she will be his wife." (9) So the heralds went out to the whole surrounding area of Judea and the trumpet of the Lord rang out and all the men rushed in.



Chapter 9

(1) Throwing down his ax, Joseph went out to meet them. (2) And after they had gathered together with their rods, they went to the high priest. (3) After receiving everyone's rod, the high priest went into the temple and prayed. (4) When he was finished with the prayer, he took the rods and went out and gave them to each man, (5) but there was no sign among them. Finally, Joseph took his rod. (6) Suddenly, a dove came out of the rod and stood on Joseph's head. (7) And the high priest said, "Joseph! Joseph! You have been chosen by lot to take the virgin into your own keeping."

(8) And Joseph replied, saying, "I have sons and am old, while she is young. I will not be ridiculed among the children of Israel."

(9) And the high priest said, "Joseph, fear the Lord your God and remember what God did to Dathan and Abiron and Kore, how the earth split open and swallowed them because of their rebellion. (10) Now fear God, Joseph, so that these things do not happen in your house."

(11) Fearing God, Joseph took her into his own possession. (12) And he said to her, "Mary, I took you from the temple of the Lord and now I bring you into my house. I am going out to build houses, but I will come back to you. The Lord will protect you."

[xposted with Ad Orientem]

[ 04. May 2013, 11:59: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
Forgive me if we've been before, but if the perpetual virginity of Mary (after the birth of Jesus, of course) is in the Bible, I just can't see it. But I can't see why I ought to go out of my way to reject it either, and it's clearly an important belief for the Church going back to ancient times. So I rather see that rejecting it requires more energy than accepting it.

So for those who reject it, why should I go through the effort of doing so? I'm not offended enough at the idea of virginity all by itself.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
The canonical ecumenical one. The one we overlap on. The one that is a subset of the ones that has things in it nobody else agrees on as they're tribal.

Sorry, eh?
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Zach82: There is an alternative to that false dichotomy.

[ 04. May 2013, 12:01: Message edited by: Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard ]
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
The Protoevangelium of James gives the answer.

It would be helpful if you spelt things out more than this, rather than assuming that your Protestant audience has the Protoevangelium of James committed to memory.

Is this the same thing that Barnabas has just quoted from?
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Aye orfeo. I was going to say that anadromously. It all depends on your non-ecumenical canon.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
The Protoevangelium of James gives the answer.

It would be helpful if you spelt things out more than this, rather than assuming that your Protestant audience has the Protoevangelium of James committed to memory.

Is this the same thing that Barnabas has just quoted from?

Yes.
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
Zach82: There is an alternative to that false dichotomy.

By all means spell it out.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
It is, orfeo. It is an interesting source (though not the only one) of the Orthodox Tradition re Mary and Joseph.

The boundary between canonical and non-canonical is not so sharply defined if you believe that the Church is the guardian of Apostolic belief, rather than the canon is the guardian of church belief.

This is an obvious point, but easily overlooked.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Aye orfeo. I was going to say that anadromously. It all depends on your non-ecumenical canon. One cannot escape hostility can one ? Whatever we have to believe is our narrative, including our non-canonical or extra/super/supra/led in to all truth-canonical canons.

And Zach82, [Biased] eh ? One cannot escape dichotomies can one ? And ALL are false I suspect.

And Ad Orientem, what ?
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
Obviously getting betrothed isn't the same as being dedicated to virginity. At least, not normally. But according to the Infancy Gospel again, this was far from a normal betrothal.

Of course, the next issue becomes whether this is logically consistent with the gospel accounts of being betrothed...

We're obviously dealing with something less straightforward than 2+2=5, but I agree with the thrust of EtymologicalEvangelical's thoughts there. It's rather more akin to those logic puzzles where you have to assign 5 owners to 5 houses with 5 different colours, or to Sudoku puzzles, both of which involve comparing known facts to possible facts and seeing if they're consistent. If they're not, then the proposed fact has to go. Alternatively, you might have 2 propositions, where one has to assess whether it's possible for both to be true or whether if one is true, the other is necessarily false.

I would have to study the texts in rather more detail than I have time/inclination for at present (I'm not going to print this stuff out and take it on my holiday...), but the question that immediately springs to mind is: if it was known that this was not a normal betrothal, as explained in the Infancy Gospel, why do the canonical gospels fail to indicate that this was an unusual betrothal? The canonical gospels address the issue by explaining that Mary was pledged to be married. Why leave it at that, if there was in fact more to be said than that? Why place in the reader's mind an image of betrothal if it was not a normal betrothal?

That's the logic difficult I'm facing.

It's worth emphasising that I am currently tackling only one of the arguments put forward for perpetual virginity: that when Mary said "I am a virgin" she not only meant "I am currently a virgin" but that she meant "I am dedicated to being a virgin". Which inevitably brings with it a further claim that Matthew 1:25 doesn't just mean "not with her until after Jesus' birth", but "not with her ever".

It's not the only possible explanation for perpetual virginity, but mousethief's link indicated it is the one used by Pope John Paul II so it's evidently a pretty important line of thinking.
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
The "virginal betrothal thing" does cast an interesting light on Joseph's behavior. Hypothetically, he agrees to Mary this bizarre girl who's never going to be a full wife to him, but when she turns up pregnant he rightly assumes that everyone has tried to pull one over on him. Rather than just bizarre, this pretense of virginal holiness line is all a perverse sham. Betterto ship this lunatic back home... until an angel of the Lord reveals to him the truth.

I can't say if it's true or not, but it's a story of a lot more complexity. It introduces an element of the offensive otherness of holiness.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
There's an anachronism at work, orfeo. The canon simply did not have the same significance at that time as it does for protestants, following the Reformation. It was a part of the "normalising" processes, a significant part, but not the only part.

The Ecumenical Councils are the demonstration of the fact that when there were disputes over the nature and meaning of the Apostolic Tradition, they were not just resolved by what was in the canon. If that were so, for example, the Creeds would not have assumed the importance they did; the exact wordings would not have been fought over so fiercely.

The issue was protecting the "faith once given" from heresy. This wasn't just a matter of exegesis from texts, but people meeting and wrestling over what was right. Under political pressure as well. How well was the Church exercising its God-given guardianship over the faithful deposit left by the Apostles. Reason, scripture, politics, horse-trading, formations of alliances, denigration, even sheer skullduggery, were all a part of the Ecumenical Council processes. There were power-battles going on as well.

Early church history is fascinating stuff, but you do have to adopt a historical-critical approach to the record to "decode it". Well, at least IMO. But then as someone who sees great value in that approach, I would say that.

[ 04. May 2013, 12:34: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
There's an anachronism at work, orfeo. The canon simply did not have the same significance at that time as it does for protestants, following the Reformation. It was a part of the "normalising" processes, a significant part, but not the only part.

The Ecumenical Councils are the demonstration of the fact that when there were disputes over the nature and meaning of the Apostolic Tradition, they were not just resolved by what was in the canon. If that were so, for example, the Creeds would not have assumed the importance they did; the exact wordings would not have been fought over so fiercely.

The issue was protecting the "faith once given" from heresy. This wasn't just a matter of exegesis from texts, but people meeting and wrestling over what was right. Under political pressure as well. How well was the Church exercising its God-given guardianship over the faithful deposit left by the Apostles. Reason, scripture, politics, horse-trading, formations of alliances, denigration, even sheer skullduggery, were all a part of the Ecumenical Council processes. There were power-battles going on as well.

Early church history is fascinating stuff, but you do have to adopt a historical-critical approach to the record to "decode it". Well, at least IMO. But then as someone who sees great value in that approach, I would say that.

The gradual formation of the canon is one bit of early history that I am relatively well-versed in, thanks to a book by... I want to say F.F. Bruce? Can't find the book on the shelf at the moment.

So I'm aware it was a gradual process. But while the precise boundary of 'canon' and 'not canon' took time to fix, the general ranking of 'most reliable' through to 'least reliable' is often pretty consistent.

The Wikipedia article on that James gospel is rather interesting, in that it simultaneously indicates that Origen cited the book (not so explicitly on perpetual virginity, but on the related point that Jesus' brothers were from Joseph's previous marriage) and that Origen considered the book to be of dubious and recent provenance.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
There's this by F F Bruce

I do like his stuff; very clear writer. And I think he's right to point to the fact that the majority of the NT Canon contains books and writings thought to be "the best", or "essential reading". The issue is what's in the penumbra and what significance did it have for both the retention of Apostolic Tradition and its subsequent clarification. The Infancy Gospel shows that the penumbra was thought to contain some significant information which could be "prayed in aid" in the clarification of the Apostles teaching.

Stuff to be handled with care, but definitely not ignored just because it hadn't made the Top 28.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
I think it's this one although that's not the cover of the book I have (or had: where the blazes is it? my house is such a disaster area even with the massive clean-up operation I am currently engaged in, just mopped the kitchen floor, possibly for the first time since 2006...)

Yes, I think there is something to be said for not simply 'ignoring' the penumbra, and certainly in the Anglican church here in Australia at least some of them are acknowledged as 'useful' (again, don't have the list to hand). But if there's difficulty reconciling a penumbral text to a canonical one, I'm obviously going to prefer the canonical one.

The question is, just how difficult is the difficulty?
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
Maybe it's time to stop posting, mate! At least for today.

And do enjoy your three month vac. Looks good.

(I've read that book, too, BTW. Classic F F)
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
At least some sources in favour of perpetual virginity argue that Mary had already dedicated herself to virginity - before Gabriel turned up.

To me this is the missing piece that explains why she would be confused when told she was going to have a child.

"You're going to have a child."
"I'm a virgin."
"Well, yes, but you won't be forever."

or

"You're going to have a child."
"Cool, so you're saying I'll be married soon?"

Absent something weird like dedication to virginity, telling a sexually mature 1st century Palestinian Jewish girl she was going to have a child is hardly earth-shattering, and certainly not confusing.

quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
Is getting betrothed consistent with having already dedicated yourself to virginity in Jewish culture?

Is having a son consistent with being a virgin? It's a mistake to try to make this case TOO ordinary. It's an extraordinary case. This reminds me of those who argue Jesus couldn't have been a rabbi without a wife and a minivan full of kids, because there just weren't celibate rabbis in those days, therefore, Jesus had a wife and a minivan full of kids.

quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
So I'm aware it was a gradual process. But while the precise boundary of 'canon' and 'not canon' took time to fix, the general ranking of 'most reliable' through to 'least reliable' is often pretty consistent.

Was "reliability" the yardstick (metrestick) the people who were wrangling about the canon were using? I don't remember ever reading that to be the case. Apostolicity in the very narrow sense of "written by an apostle" was far more the order of the day. Partly because "reliability" is something of a modern concept, and partly because nobody at the time would have denied that some of writings we now call the "Apostolic Fathers" were anything other than 100% reliable.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
28?!

And Zach82, you HAVE added another facet to be accepted in the acceptance of otherness: Non-acceptance and non-rejection. I'm a non-acceptor now on the basis of meaninglessness for me as I am on any and all mandatory denominational distinctives, which is down to my Aspergeresque ways I'm sure.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
Why is dedication to virginity being characterised as 'weird'? I posted a link to a source earlier on in this thread where Jewish sources were used to show that a group of consecrated virgins with Temple duties existed, well into the Second Temple period.
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Kaplan Corday:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
What a bizarre thing to say Kaplan Corday. The Church existed for 1500 years before the book according to the book. And the Bride of Christ existed for over a century before the New Testament existed.


The church's "birthday" is usually recognised as Pentecost, circa 30AD,
No. From my blog:
quote:
Pentecost is NOT ‘the birthday of the church’. To say that it is to rubbish Judaism. The root of the word ‘church;’ – ecclesia, means ‘called out.’ And God has been calling people out of situations long before the time of Jesus, Abraham for example. Diarmaid MacCulloch’s History of Christianity begins further back than Abraham, with the Ancient Greeks and their concept of the Logos.....‘Church’ in Greek is ‘ecclesia’. It translates the Hebrew ‘qahal’. The ‘church’ is found in:

2 Chron. 23:3: ‘All the congregation (qahal) made a covenant with the king.’ The Septuagint translates the qahal, ‘ecclesia Iouda’, ‘the church of Judah’, adding this explanatory word which isn’t in English versions – to show that ‘ecclesia’ now referred to embraced the Jews only.

After the return from Babylon, qahal/ecclesia is used of those Jews who returned – Ezra 2:64; Neh. 5:13; 7:66; 8:17. They were all that was left of the original ‘ecclesia’. (For more detail, see http://www.orange-street-church.org/text/israel.htm)

It is REnewal, not NEW. So Ephesians 3:16: This mystery is that through the gospel the Gentiles are heirs together with Israel, members together of one body, and sharers together in the promise in Christ Jesus.

Theologically, the Orthodox do not consider Pentecost to be the “birthday” of the Church; they see the Church as having existed before the creation of the world (cf. The Shepherd of Hermas)

‘It is a common misconception that the church began in Acts 2 …..Peter preached the first gospel message and 3,000 responded in faith and were baptized. But if you asked them what they were doing, they would not think they were starting something new. Rather, they believed they were fulfilling their destiny as the people of God by accepting their own Messiah in fidelity to the covenant of Abraham. They moved forward by going back to their ordained roots. They were not the church as opposed to Israel, but the church as the manifestation of God’s plan for Israel. Pentecost neither started the church nor ended the nation. Rather, it continued the tradition, writing a new chapter in the eschatological history of God. In other words, the outpouring of the Holy Spirit did not create something new but renewed something old.’ http://markmoore.org/330/2009/06/pentecost-is-not-birthday-of-church.html


 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
or Mary understood perfectly well what was being said, that she was just about to be pregnant.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
Sorry Martin, top 27. If it had made it, it would have been top 28. (Books in the NT if I confused anyone else).
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
At least some sources in favour of perpetual virginity argue that Mary had already dedicated herself to virginity - before Gabriel turned up.

To me this is the missing piece that explains why she would be confused when told she was going to have a child.

"You're going to have a child."
"I'm a virgin."
"Well, yes, but you won't be forever."

But she does not say "I am virgin" she says "I do not know a man". She could have said that in the Greek, the word is used in Matthew 1:23.

Jengie
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
So I'm aware it was a gradual process. But while the precise boundary of 'canon' and 'not canon' took time to fix, the general ranking of 'most reliable' through to 'least reliable' is often pretty consistent.

Was "reliability" the yardstick (metrestick) the people who were wrangling about the canon were using? I don't remember ever reading that to be the case. Apostolicity in the very narrow sense of "written by an apostle" was far more the order of the day. Partly because "reliability" is something of a modern concept, and partly because nobody at the time would have denied that some of writings we now call the "Apostolic Fathers" were anything other than 100% reliable.
It depends what you think I meant by 'reliability'. They definitely used a number of 'reliability' type factors in assessing whether they thought something WAS written by an apostle when it claimed to be. The lists that we have from people like Origen and I think Eusebius have comments like 'this only seems to have turned up recently', or 'this isn't in the right style'.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
Why is dedication to virginity being characterised as 'weird'? I posted a link to a source earlier on in this thread where Jewish sources were used to show that a group of consecrated virgins with Temple duties existed, well into the Second Temple period.

Speaking personally, I didn't characterise dedication to virginity as being weird. I characterised being simultaneously dedicated to permanent virginity and being betrothed to be married as weird. The point is the juxtaposition, not either thing on its own.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
At least some sources in favour of perpetual virginity argue that Mary had already dedicated herself to virginity - before Gabriel turned up.

To me this is the missing piece that explains why she would be confused when told she was going to have a child.

"You're going to have a child."
"I'm a virgin."
"Well, yes, but you won't be forever."

or

"You're going to have a child."
"Cool, so you're saying I'll be married soon?"

Absent something weird like dedication to virginity, telling a sexually mature 1st century Palestinian Jewish girl she was going to have a child is hardly earth-shattering, and certainly not confusing.

As MartinPC has picked up, telling her she is going to have a child NOW is earth-shattering. There's a world of difference between someone rocking up and saying "I see 4 children in your future" and someone rocking up and saying "congratulations, you're about to have a bun in the oven".
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
Why is dedication to virginity being characterised as 'weird'? I posted a link to a source earlier on in this thread where Jewish sources were used to show that a group of consecrated virgins with Temple duties existed, well into the Second Temple period.

Speaking personally, I didn't characterise dedication to virginity as being weird. I characterised being simultaneously dedicated to permanent virginity and being betrothed to be married as weird. The point is the juxtaposition, not either thing on its own.
The juxtaposition is strange, but what about the situation isn't rather odd? A virgin gives birth to the Son of God, and she's protected (not least from a society unable to understand her consecrated virginity before, during and after the birth of her son) by a man divinely directed in his capacity as guardian.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
At least some sources in favour of perpetual virginity argue that Mary had already dedicated herself to virginity - before Gabriel turned up.

To me this is the missing piece that explains why she would be confused when told she was going to have a child.

"You're going to have a child."
"I'm a virgin."
"Well, yes, but you won't be forever."

or

"You're going to have a child."
"Cool, so you're saying I'll be married soon?"

Absent something weird like dedication to virginity, telling a sexually mature 1st century Palestinian Jewish girl she was going to have a child is hardly earth-shattering, and certainly not confusing.

As MartinPC has picked up, telling her she is going to have a child NOW is earth-shattering. There's a world of difference between someone rocking up and saying "I see 4 children in your future" and someone rocking up and saying "congratulations, you're about to have a bun in the oven".
But these aren't bits of random dialogue or snatches of overheard conversation. They are divinely inspired theological statements, and have a quality beyond the quite pedestrian readings that seem to be popular in a lot of the exegesis I've read here.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
Why is dedication to virginity being characterised as 'weird'? I posted a link to a source earlier on in this thread where Jewish sources were used to show that a group of consecrated virgins with Temple duties existed, well into the Second Temple period.

Speaking personally, I didn't characterise dedication to virginity as being weird. I characterised being simultaneously dedicated to permanent virginity and being betrothed to be married as weird. The point is the juxtaposition, not either thing on its own.
The juxtaposition is strange, but what about the situation isn't rather odd? A virgin gives birth to the Son of God, and she's protected (not least from a society unable to understand her consecrated virginity before, during and after the birth of her son) by a man divinely directed in his capacity as guardian.
The point doesn't seem to have registered so I'm going to spell it out: ANYONE being betrothed and dedicated to virginity at the same time is odd, BEFORE any angels rock up to announce divine pregnancies.

Understand? It is inherently odd. Not odd because it is part of a miraculous story. It is an odd setting for the miraculous story in the first place.

It is almost developing into a suggestion that God's entire plan for the salvation of mankind would have foundered if there wasn't a girl who did something completely and utterly strange. As if no 'mere' dedicated virgin would do, only the one who went and got herself engaged into the bargain as well.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
At least some sources in favour of perpetual virginity argue that Mary had already dedicated herself to virginity - before Gabriel turned up.

To me this is the missing piece that explains why she would be confused when told she was going to have a child.

"You're going to have a child."
"I'm a virgin."
"Well, yes, but you won't be forever."

or

"You're going to have a child."
"Cool, so you're saying I'll be married soon?"

Absent something weird like dedication to virginity, telling a sexually mature 1st century Palestinian Jewish girl she was going to have a child is hardly earth-shattering, and certainly not confusing.

As MartinPC has picked up, telling her she is going to have a child NOW is earth-shattering. There's a world of difference between someone rocking up and saying "I see 4 children in your future" and someone rocking up and saying "congratulations, you're about to have a bun in the oven".
But these aren't bits of random dialogue or snatches of overheard conversation. They are divinely inspired theological statements, and have a quality beyond the quite pedestrian readings that seem to be popular in a lot of the exegesis I've read here.
Yes. And?

Reading Gabriel's announcement as "you are going to have a child while you're still a virgin" is hardly turning it into a pedestrian statement. The only thing that turns it into a pedestrian statement is "you're going to have kids someday". A reading that mousethief is suggesting is how he would read it were it not for Mary piping up and saying she's a perpetual virgin.

It's certainly NOT the reading of Gabriel's statement that I'M arguing for.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
Why is dedication to virginity being characterised as 'weird'? I posted a link to a source earlier on in this thread where Jewish sources were used to show that a group of consecrated virgins with Temple duties existed, well into the Second Temple period.

Speaking personally, I didn't characterise dedication to virginity as being weird. I characterised being simultaneously dedicated to permanent virginity and being betrothed to be married as weird. The point is the juxtaposition, not either thing on its own.
The juxtaposition is strange, but what about the situation isn't rather odd? A virgin gives birth to the Son of God, and she's protected (not least from a society unable to understand her consecrated virginity before, during and after the birth of her son) by a man divinely directed in his capacity as guardian.
The point doesn't seem to have registered so I'm going to spell it out: ANYONE being betrothed and dedicated to virginity at the same time is odd, BEFORE any angels rock up to announce divine pregnancies.

Understand? It is inherently odd. Not odd because it is part of a miraculous story. It is an odd setting for the miraculous story in the first place.

It is almost developing into a suggestion that God's entire plan for the salvation of mankind would have foundered if there wasn't a girl who did something completely and utterly strange. As if no 'mere' dedicated virgin would do, only the one who went and got herself engaged into the bargain as well.

Well, no other female would have done - that much is true. Only Mary, the immaculate conception.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
Well, no other female would have done - that much is true. Only Mary, the immaculate conception.

This is a whole other doctrine, but it again has the flavour of telling women that there's something wrong with them.

Because apparently God can come down and live amongst sinful human beings for over 30 years, and eat with them and drink with them and touch them, but being in a sin-affected womb is just too icky for God to contemplate.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
Well, no other female would have done - that much is true. Only Mary, the immaculate conception.

This is a whole other doctrine, but it again has the flavour of telling women that there's something wrong with them.

Because apparently God can come down and live amongst sinful human beings for over 30 years, and eat with them and drink with them and touch them, but being in a sin-affected womb is just too icky for God to contemplate.

This obsession with denigrating women is a little tiring. No man was immaculately conceived (born with sanctifying grace) either, only Mary of all humanity. The greater the work, the greater the merit and her cooperation in redemption was the greatest work possible to any creature. It's about another expression of God's love for humanity, but all you can seem to think of is icky wombs.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
No man was immaculately conceived (born with sanctifying grace) either, only Mary of all humanity.

Jesus?
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
No man was immaculately conceived (born with sanctifying grace) either, only Mary of all humanity.

Jesus?
Jesus isn't a creature, He is Begotten not made.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
No man was immaculately conceived (born with sanctifying grace) either, only Mary of all humanity.

Jesus?
Jesus isn't a creature, He is Begotten not made.
I'm sure there's a label for suggesting that Jesus is not part of humanity. I just don't have the recall necessary to identify which label it is. But I'm darn sure that the RCC was one of the churches that affirmed that Jesus was fully human.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
No man was immaculately conceived (born with sanctifying grace) either, only Mary of all humanity.

Jesus?
Jesus isn't a creature, He is Begotten not made.
I'm sure there's a label for suggesting that Jesus is not part of humanity. I just don't have the recall necessary to identify which label it is. But I'm darn sure that the RCC was one of the churches that affirmed that Jesus was fully human.
You might be thinking of Arianism. The Catholic Church teaches that Jesus is indeed a human being. But he is not a human person. Mary was both!
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
Jesus in his divinity is not a creature. I can't recall if calling Jesus' humanity a creature is any particular controversy- I don't think so.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
Jesus in his divinity is not a creature. I can't recall if calling Jesus' humanity a creature is any particular controversy- I don't think so.

Always liked this. [Big Grin]

(There's a particularly nice formula written by a priest called Dermot Dwyer, RIP:

He was born into eternity of a Father without a mother.
He was born into time of a Mother without a father.
He is born into us at Baptism.)

[ 05. May 2013, 00:51: Message edited by: loggats ]
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
In any case, while I am sceptical about Mary's perpetual virginity, my concerns are not, I think insurmountable. Immaculate Conception, however, suffers from a far more profound problem of logic - specifically, any assertion that the Immaculate Conception was necessary (rather than God engaging in a bit of neat symbolism).

I have to head out so I can't write this out in full, but put simply the logic problem is this: if God can take an ordinary human mother (Anna) and prevent her child from being touched by original sin (Mary), then it is demonstrably false that Jesus needed to be born to a non-ordinary mother in order to evade the stain of original sin.
 
Posted by Net Spinster (# 16058) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
Why is dedication to virginity being characterised as 'weird'? I posted a link to a source earlier on in this thread where Jewish sources were used to show that a group of consecrated virgins with Temple duties existed, well into the Second Temple period.

And if you check the original writings they say no such thing. One possibly says a certain number of women/maidens wove the temple veil but nothing about any special status for the women beyond being weavers. The words 'consecrated virgins' is certainly not used; however, plenty of unmarried women would be around the temple, namely the not yet married daughters of all the priests and Levites and weaving was women's work.
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
Read the book of Ruth. It'll tell you the options a woman without a husband or family had in the ancient world.
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
Well, there's one it doesn't mention: prostitution.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
Interesting bit about "consecrated virgins" - quoted from the Jewish Encyclopedia. Apologies for the length but if you're interested in this, it's worth reading:

THERAPEUTĆ

Depicted by Philo.

A community of Jewish ascetics settled on Lake Mareotis in the vicinity of Alexandria at the time of Philo, who alone, in his work "De Vita Contemplativa," has preserved a record of their existence. The fact that the Therapeutć are mentioned by no other writer of the time, and that they are declared by Eusebius (3d cent.) in his "Historia Ecclesiastica" (II., ch. xvi.-xvii.) to have been Christian monks, has induced Lucius, in a special work entitled "Die Therapeuten und Ihre Stellung in der Geschichte der Askese" (1879), to attempt to prove the Christian origin and character of the Philonean work and of the "monks and nuns" described therein, after Grätz ("Gesch." 4th ed., iii. 799) had declared it to be spurious. Lucius found many followers, among whom was Schürer ("Gesch." 3d ed., iii. 535-538). His arguments, however, have been refuted by the leading authorities on Philo, viz., Massebieau ("Revue de l'Histoire des Religions," 1887, pp. 170-198, 284-319), Wendland ("Die Therapeuten," 1896), and most thoroughly and effectively by Conybeare ("Philo About the Contemplative Life," Oxford, 1895; see also Bousset, "Religion des Judenthums im Neutestamentlichen Zeitalter," 1903, pp. 443-446).

Mode of Life.

Although the life of the Therapeutć as depicted by Philo appears rather singular and strange, its Jewish character may as little be questioned as the authenticity of the Philonic work itself. The influx of many currents of thought and religious practise produced in the Jewish diaspora many forms of religious life scarcely known to the historian: several of these helped in the shaping of the Christian Church. The name "Therapeutć" (Θεραπευταί; Ἱκεταί is another name for these ascetics) is often used by Philo for Jewish believers or worshipers of God; and it was the official title of certain religious gilds found in inscriptions, as was also the Latin name "Cultores" = "Worshipers" (see Conybeare, l.c. p. 293, and Metuentes). It corresponds with the Aramean "Pulḥane di-Elaha." The members of the sect seem to have branched off from the Essene brotherhood; hence also the meaning "Physicians" given to the name "Therapeutć" (Philo, l.c. § 1), just as the title "Asaiai" (= "Healers") was given to the Esaioi (see Essenes). The Therapeutć differed, however, from the Essenes in that they lived each in a separate cell, called "monasterium," in which they spent their time in mystic devotion and ascetic practises, and particularly in the study of the Torah ("the Law and the Prophets") and in reciting the Psalms as well as hymns composed by them. While remaining in retirement they indulged in neither meat nor drink nor any other enjoyment of the flesh.

Like the Essenes, they offered every morning at sunrise a prayer of thanksgiving to God for the light of day as well as for the light of the Torah, and again at sunset for the withdrawal of the sunlight and for the truth hidden within the soul. In studying the Scriptures they followed the allegorical system of interpretation, for which they used also works of their own sect. They took their meals only after sunset and attended to all their bodily necessities at night, holding that the light of day was given for study solely. Some ate only twice a week; others fasted from Sabbath to Sabbath.

Sabbath.

On the Sabbath they left their cells and assembled in a large hall for the common study of the Law as well as for their holy communion meal. The oldest member of the community began with a benediction over the Torah and then expounded the Law while all listened in silence; the others followed in turn. After this they sat down to a common meal, which was very simple, consisting of bread and salt and herbs (hyssop); and water from a spring was their drink in place of wine. The Therapeutć, differing in this respect from the Essenes, included women members. These, though advanced in years, were regarded as pure virgins on account of their lives of abstinence and chastity; and they seem to have been helpful in nursing and educating waifs and non-Jewish children that took refuge in such Essene communities (Philo, l.c. § 8). For these female members a partition was made in the assembly hall, separating them from the men by a wall three to four cubits in height, so that they might listen to the discourses on the Law without infringing the rules of modesty becoming to women (comp. the "tiḳḳun gadol" in the Temple gatherings at Sukkot; Suk. v. 2); also at meals the women sat at separate tables remote from the men. Young men, but no slaves, waited at table; and probably young women at the tables of the women. They all wore white raiments like the Essenes. After the repast, passages of Scripture were explained by the presiding officer and other speakers, with special reference to the mysteries of the Law; and each of these interpretations was followed by the singing of hymns in chorus, in which both men and women invariably joined.

---

So... not exactly what I was after (by a long shot) - but fascinating none the less, and the idea of "consecrated virginity" (even if it seems to refer to chaste widowhood) during this period in Judaism was obviously not entirely foreign.

[ 05. May 2013, 02:19: Message edited by: loggats ]
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
I'd be interested to hear from the Orthodox Christians here about how they interpret The Entry of the Most Holy Theotokos into the Temple.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
Jesus in his divinity is not a creature. I can't recall if calling Jesus' humanity a creature is any particular controversy- I don't think so.

It kinda has to be, since it is derived entirely from Mary, and there was a time when she was not.
 
Posted by Kaplan Corday (# 16119) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by leo:
Diarmaid MacCulloch’s History of Christianity begins further back than Abraham, with the Ancient Greeks and their concept of the Logos.....‘Church’ in Greek is ‘ecclesia’. It translates the Hebrew ‘qahal’. The ‘church’ is found in:

Theologically, the Orthodox do not consider Pentecost to be the “birthday” of the Church; they see the Church as having existed before the creation of the world (cf. The Shepherd of Hermas)


[/QUOTE]

All of the above.

In one sense the church, in the mind and purposes of God, predates creation.

In another, it comprises all the people of God, including those who lived before Christ.

In another, it is the body which has received the full revelation of Christ in the Incarnation, sealed by the coming of the Holy Spirit.

In context, I was responding to a suggestion that the "Bride of Christ existed for over a century before the New Testament existed", which is nonsense.

It was actually 367, in Athansius's Pascahal Letter, before the NT canon as we recognise it was set out, but the truths and events described in it gave birth to the church, and the actual writings containing them were written during the first decades of the church's life.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Kaplan Corday:
It was actually 367, in Athansius's Pascahal Letter, before the NT canon as we recognise it was set out, but the truths and events described in it gave birth to the church,

Nonsense. The Holy Spirit gave birth to the Church. The HS is not a set of propositions or words on paper, but God.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
Jesus in his divinity is not a creature. I can't recall if calling Jesus' humanity a creature is any particular controversy- I don't think so.

It kinda has to be, since it is derived entirely from Mary, and there was a time when she was not.
Aren't the creeds silent on this point? I was reflecting on the Apostles Creed

"Conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the virgin Mary".

And the Nicene

"who for us men, and for our salvation, came down from heaven, and was incarnate by the Holy Ghost of the Virgin Mary, and was made man".

The Creeds are silent about gestation aren't they? Maybe just as well. The human authors of the Creeds were not nearly so aware of the great natural and ubiquitous miracle of gestation as we are. There are many things in the natural world which fill me with awe, the extraordinary growth of a child in the womb from a single fertilised cell is pretty close to the top of the list of "amazing, wow, how" things that happen here on earth all the time.

Is there anything in the Magisterium on this point? Might be helpful to read it. Catholicism is noted for precision on these things.

But there's another dimension which strikes me as more important than precision. The first verse of an old hymn seems to me to point to the fact that, before the face of the great miracle which is the Incarnation, it is good to acknowledge the limitations of reasoning. Here it is.

quote:

"Let earth and heaven combine,
Angels and men agree,
To praise in songs divine
The incarnate Deity,
Our God contracted to a span,
Incomprehensibly made man".

I like that "incomprehensibly". It seems to put us in our proper place. Analysis is fine and helpful, but there seems to be a point at which it becomes presumption; at that point adoration, praising in songs divine, becomes both the necessary and the appropriate response.

There is a "wow" factor in the Incarnation we are never going to be able to get to the bottom of.
 
Posted by Trisagion (# 5235) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
I have to head out so I can't write this out in full, but put simply the logic problem is this: if God can take an ordinary human mother (Anna) and prevent her child from being touched by original sin (Mary), then it is demonstrably false that Jesus needed to be born to a non-ordinary mother in order to evade the stain of original sin.

The logic isn't at fault, Orfeo, its just that on of the premises you are trying to match it to is. Jesus did not need to be born at all, let alone to a non-ordinary (whatever that means, unless you are suggesting sin is a necessary part of humanity) mother. It is simply how God chose to redeem us.

On a point of clarification about the Immaculate Conception: the definition of the dogma makes clear that it took place
quote:
... by a singular privilege and grace of the Omnipotent God, in virtue of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Saviour of mankind...

 
Posted by Kaplan Corday (# 16119) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Kaplan Corday:
It was actually 367, in Athansius's Pascahal Letter, before the NT canon as we recognise it was set out, but the truths and events described in it gave birth to the church,

Nonsense. The Holy Spirit gave birth to the Church. The HS is not a set of propositions or words on paper, but God.
False dichotomy.

The Holy Spirit is certainly God, and not a nebulous influence, and is therefore concerned with truth, whether couched propositionally or otherwise.

The church was formed on the basis of events and truths of which the Holy Spirit is the fons et origo, and which he enacted in the formation of the church.

The fact that He had not yet inspired them to be written down as "words on paper" did not mean that they did not yet exist.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
And this separates us non-trivially in Christ how? Why?
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo
I have to head out so I can't write this out in full, but put simply the logic problem is this: if God can take an ordinary human mother (Anna) and prevent her child from being touched by original sin (Mary), then it is demonstrably false that Jesus needed to be born to a non-ordinary mother in order to evade the stain of original sin.

I absolutely agree with your argument. I can see nothing wrong with your logic at all. If God can remove sin - or the possibility of sin - simply by decree, then the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception is redundant.

I have a deeper problem with the doctrine: if God can remove the stain of original sin from one person by the fiat of authority, then it follows that He is deliberately permitting everyone else to be subject to this stain, even though He could remove it. That is a deeply immoral idea, because it implies that God has made a deliberate choice to allow most people to be poisoned by sin. That makes Him, in some way, responsible for sin through wilful neglect.

In fact, if the idea of original sin is true (which I strongly doubt, at least in the way it has traditionally been formulated), then I have no problem with the idea that Jesus Himself was conceived with a kind of "sin nature", but which He successfully and perfectly resisted. Therefore the "sin nature" never produced actual sin, because there was another 'nature' at work which was able to neutralise it. If original sin inevitably produces the fruit of actual sin without the consent of the person subject to this sin nature, then that actual sin is not, strictly speaking 'sin' anyway, because there is no moral responsibility involved, therefore no possibility of judgment. After all, didn't Jesus say: "If you were blind you would have no sin" ? (John 9:41).

[ 05. May 2013, 09:27: Message edited by: EtymologicalEvangelical ]
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Exactly EE, prince trumps toad.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
One could argue that there's a false dichotomy the other way round too, Kaplan, and I suspect that this is what Mousethief, as a former Protestant, is reacting against.

Of course the truths and events portrayed in the scriptures helped form the Church - but it was the Church itself which also helped form the scriptures - it was 'members' of the Church (to put it that way) who wrote them down.

Hence my rather Anglican insistence that it's both/and rather than either/or.

One could argue that it's possible to elevate the scriptures to the detriment of the Church in certain traditions and possibly the other way round in others.

'No Church without the scriptures, no scriptures without the Church.'

There was a Church already before the scriptures were written, of course, but there's a kind of organic link there ... the scriptures expressing the faith of the Church but also acting as a vehicle, conveyor of truth for those who were being added - 'these things were written that ye might believe ...'

Again, there's a mysteriousness and a 'Wow!' factor about this just as there is about the Incarnation.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
You might be thinking of Arianism. The Catholic Church teaches that Jesus is indeed a human being. But he is not a human person. Mary was both!

Sorry Loggats. Unless I'm misunderstanding your use of person, I don't think that's either correct or Catholic teaching. I think it might be Apollinarianism.

Jesus is wholly man and wholly God. He has two natures, not just one divine one or one subsumed one.

"For that which He has not assumed He has not healed" (I think that is Gregory of Nazianzus).
"For He was made man, that we might be made God" (Athanasius)

As far as I know, everybody, Catholic, Orthodox, Protestant, or whatever, regards those statements as orthodox, important and inspirational.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Kaplan Corday:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Kaplan Corday:
It was actually 367, in Athansius's Pascahal Letter, before the NT canon as we recognise it was set out, but the truths and events described in it gave birth to the church,

Nonsense. The Holy Spirit gave birth to the Church. The HS is not a set of propositions or words on paper, but God.
False dichotomy.

The Holy Spirit is certainly God, and not a nebulous influence, and is therefore concerned with truth, whether couched propositionally or otherwise.

The church was formed on the basis of events and truths of which the Holy Spirit is the fons et origo, and which he enacted in the formation of the church.

The fact that He had not yet inspired them to be written down as "words on paper" did not mean that they did not yet exist.

So the church was based on disembodied, not-yet-written-down words or facts? This seems like forcing the data to fit the theory. The argument runs like this:

Protestant: The Church is based on the New Testament.
Catholic or Orthodox: The Church existed years before the New Testament was written, let alone selected and compiled.
Protestant: Well, it was based on the words that would one day get written down. It was the New Testament, and it was really there, it just hadn't made it onto the papyrus yet.
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
Last one for Protestant:

The best witness we have to the early church is the New Testament. So the talk of the early church as separate from it is misleading.

Jengie
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I don't think all Protestants would put it that way, MT, but I would concede that all of us Prots - of whatever stripe - have a self interest in maintaining a very low ecclesiology, because otherwise we wouldn't be able to justify our 'heretickal conventicles' [Biased] [Razz]

Equally, it's in the interests of the RCs and the Orthodox to maintain a very High ecclesiology. It works both ways.

Which is why Anglicans have always tried to find a via media on this as on much else. Not always successfully, of course ...
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
@Jengie - well yes ... the two go together, of course, it's misleading to separate them out and put scripture and Church in opposition to each other ... which makes things rather interesting when it comes to the Reformation and subsequent developments of course ... which brings us back round to where we've started ...
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
In that case this post-Protestant is in full agreement with those united by Schism. Can I come for tea?
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Trisagion:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
I have to head out so I can't write this out in full, but put simply the logic problem is this: if God can take an ordinary human mother (Anna) and prevent her child from being touched by original sin (Mary), then it is demonstrably false that Jesus needed to be born to a non-ordinary mother in order to evade the stain of original sin.

The logic isn't at fault, Orfeo, its just that on of the premises you are trying to match it to is. Jesus did not need to be born at all, let alone to a non-ordinary (whatever that means, unless you are suggesting sin is a necessary part of humanity) mother. It is simply how God chose to redeem us.

On a point of clarification about the Immaculate Conception: the definition of the dogma makes clear that it took place
quote:
... by a singular privilege and grace of the Omnipotent God, in virtue of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Saviour of mankind...

First, it wasn't me who suggested that it was necessary. It was loggats who introduced the idea that Jesus had to be born to an immaculately conceived mother.

Second, your attempt to juxtapose 'ordinary' with 'necessary' is absurd. Do I think sin is a 'necessary' part of humanity? No. But I do think that sin is usual in humanity. And so do you.
 
Posted by Net Spinster (# 16058) on :
 
quote:
loggats wrote: Interesting bit about "consecrated virgins" - quoted from the Jewish Encyclopedia. Apologies for the length but if you're interested in this, it's worth reading:
Indeed interesting. Note also that the Pauline letters, written at a time when Christianity was still a sect of Judaism, show some unmarried women (either never married or widows) as s separate group who were considered better for not planning to marry. It could be debated whether they took any special vows or were consecrated in any way. But Judaism was diverse at the time. However the existence of consecrated virgins in the Temple seems to be poorly supported.
 
Posted by Anglican_Brat (# 12349) on :
 
One priest put the Immaculate Conception this way, "What we receive in baptism in terms of grace, Mary received at her conception."

Understood this way, Mary experienced all that we experience in our regeneration. The only unique thing is that she received it from the very beginning while we received it at our baptism.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican_Brat:
One priest put the Immaculate Conception this way, "What we receive in baptism in terms of grace, Mary received at her conception."

Understood this way, Mary experienced all that we experience in our regeneration. The only unique thing is that she received it from the very beginning while we received it at our baptism.

Sure, but what was the purpose of doing this?

That's the part that doesn't make sense. Not that it happened, but the claimed reason that God did it. The very existence of the Immaculate Conception would deny its own necessity. So it's the assertion of necessity - that only immaculate conceived Mary would be suitable to bear God - that I take issue with.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
It should perhaps be noted at this point that the Wikipedia article on Immaculate Conception appears to give no hint of the notion of 'necessity' that loggats put forward.

If it forms no part of formal RCC teaching, though, then I have to wonder why this isn't the first time I've heard a Catholic say something along those lines - that Mary 'had to be' immaculately conceived in order to give birth to Jesus.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
Whether necessity comes into it or not (and I'll admit that arguing from necessity might be problematic), Jesus was born to an immaculately conceived mother - of all possible women Mary ("full of grace") became the Mother of God.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
cont.

While it was not strictly necessary for the Virgin Mary to be free from original sin in order for our Lord to be free from it, it's impossible for God to sin or be stained by sin. He became man to redeem us from sin.

The reason for the Mary's Immaculate Conception is her divine maternity. Quoting from a post I read in a Catholic forum that puts it very clearly, "it was fitting that she be given gifts appropriate to her role in our salvation: the mother of our Savior. It was also fitting that Christ, the Redeemer of humanity, would save one person in a most preeminent manner, by preventing His mother from contracting original sin. This too shows how perfectly He kept the Fourth Commandment, as He honored His mother by giving her such an abundance of grace."
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
For you loggats, which is fine. It doesn't translate. Only to 1:1000. It's a fact for you and cradle Romans and the tiny percentage of converts. God bless you with it. Is it a basis for exclusion ?
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
For you loggats, which is fine. It doesn't translate. Only to 1:1000. It's a fact for you and cradle Romans and the tiny percentage of converts. God bless you with it. Is it a basis for exclusion ?

It's a dogma and as such is accepted (I see no reason to assume lots of Catholics deny it anyway) by a Church of 1.2 billion souls.

According to the Baltimore Catechism, "Q. 554. Could a person who denies only one article of our faith be a Catholic? — A. A person who denies even one article of our faith could not be a Catholic; for truth is one and we must accept it whole and entire or not at all."

But I'm sure Rahner found an elegant way around that, so don't you worry. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican_Brat:
One priest put the Immaculate Conception this way, "What we receive in baptism in terms of grace, Mary received at her conception."

Understood this way, Mary experienced all that we experience in our regeneration. The only unique thing is that she received it from the very beginning while we received it at our baptism.

That's an interesting idea, but I don't think that's how it's generally understood. We (speaking from personal experience here) do not become without sin from our baptisms. We may be accounted worthy, but I don't think that is what is usually meant by saying that Mary was Immaculate.

Logatts, this is a different topic and a more controversial one, but having disagreed with you about Apollinarianism, I also don't understand 'grace' the way I think you might. If I read you correctly, you are thinking of grace as a sort of invisible substance, rather like electricity or the oil that runs down Aaron's beard, something that almost has a life of its own, with it's own rules, that one can tap into. I know there's a long tradition of thinking of grace that way, both among Catholics and Protestants - possibly Orthodox too but I don't know enough about Orthodox teaching on the subject to comment. It may be something they regard as a typical Western error.

However, I think it is more helpful to see grace not as a sort of spiritual commodity, but as part of God's personality, the way He is, the way His love plays out.

Another tip, by the way. If you are hoping to persuade Protestants, it's not a very good idea to quote from Encyclicals or the Baltimore Catechism as though their authority is inherent. If they put something particularly well, fine. Likewise if you want to explain what the Catholic view is. But if you want to persuade Protestants from authority, you need to use scripture, the creeds or the collective witness of a number of authorities in a way that is compatible with scripture. Otherwise, it would be like me telling you, based on the laws of England, that it is illegal to wander around carrying a firearm, when you are somewhere else.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican_Brat:
One priest put the Immaculate Conception this way, "What we receive in baptism in terms of grace, Mary received at her conception."

Understood this way, Mary experienced all that we experience in our regeneration. The only unique thing is that she received it from the very beginning while we received it at our baptism.

That's an interesting idea, but I don't think that's how it's generally understood. We (speaking from personal experience here) do not become without sin from our baptisms. We may be accounted worthy, but I don't think that is what is usually meant by saying that Mary was Immaculate.

Logatts, this is a different topic and a more controversial one, but having disagreed with you about Apollinarianism, I also don't understand 'grace' the way I think you might. If I read you correctly, you are thinking of grace as a sort of invisible substance, rather like electricity or the oil that runs down Aaron's beard, something that almost has a life of its own, with it's own rules, that one can tap into. I know there's a long tradition of thinking of grace that way, both among Catholics and Protestants - possibly Orthodox too but I don't know enough about Orthodox teaching on the subject to comment. It may be something they regard as a typical Western error.

However, I think it is more helpful to see grace not as a sort of spiritual commodity, but as part of God's personality, the way He is, the way His love plays out.

Another tip, by the way. If you are hoping to persuade Protestants, it's not a very good idea to quote from Encyclicals or the Baltimore Catechism as though their authority is inherent. If they put something particularly well, fine. Likewise if you want to explain what the Catholic view is. But if you want to persuade Protestants from authority, you need to use scripture, the creeds or the collective witness of a number of authorities in a way that is compatible with scripture. Otherwise, it would be like me telling you, based on the laws of England, that it is illegal to wander around carrying a firearm, when you are somewhere else.

The kind of grace we're talking about here is sanctifying grace - "a supernatural gift of God to intellectual creatures (men, angels) for their eternal salvation." It's what we're talking about when we say we strive to "live in grace", or that the fallen angels "fell from grace".

The dogma of the Immaculate Conception means that Mary had sanctifying grace from the moment of her conception, while we first receive it at baptism. "The grace of Christ is the gratuitous gift that God makes to us of his own life, infused by the Holy Spirit into our soul to heal it of sin and to sanctify it. It is the sanctifying or deifying grace received in Baptism. It is in us the source of the work of sanctification: Therefore if any one is in Christ, he is a new creation; the old has passed away, behold, the new has come. All this is from God, who through Christ reconciled us to himself."*

I'm more interested in presenting what the Church teaches and why, and learning more about it while I do so (I've learnt a lot from this thread already) rather than "convincing" protestants that the Church is right or they are wrong.

I don't feel competent to do that anyway, but if reading the teachings of the Church brings people closer to a more realistic understanding of what she believes, that can't be a bad thing.

*CCC, 1999
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Are you sure there are different sorts of grace, or that it's possible to classify them in this way?
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
According to the New Advent article on Grace, before the Council of Trent theologians seldom distinguished actual grace from sanctifying grace. But, in consequence of protestant attitudes regarding grace, it became necessary to achieve a more rigorous understanding - this led to the distinction between the transient help to act (actual grace)* and the permanent state of grace (sanctifying grace).**

So the theology developed in a response to controversial ideas, and gives a clearer perspective on grace. That doesn't make it any less supernatural and wonderful though.


*granted by God for the performance of salutary acts and is present and disappears with the action itself.
**which causes a state of holiness.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
The Orthodox will correct me if I'm wrong, but I think Enoch's onto something. I've heard the Orthodox criticise Western Christianity - both RC and Protestant - for effectively turning grace into some kind of commodity rather than something that is part and parcel of God's nature.

On the thing about references to the Baltimore whatever-it-was and various Papal encyclicals and son on ... well, yes, I think Enoch's right there too. It would be like Jengie Jon or another Reformed Christian citing The Westminster Confession as a truth universally acknowledged by all Christians or an Anglican doing the same with the 39 Articles ... or a hyper-Calvinist citing Dort as something binding upon almost everyone else.

I'm being a big cheeky there ...
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
The Orthodox will correct me if I'm wrong, but I think Enoch's onto something. I've heard the Orthodox criticise Western Christianity - both RC and Protestant - for effectively turning grace into some kind of commodity rather than something that is part and parcel of God's nature.

You'd be right. A classic example would be "low mass" where a number of priests each celebrating their own private mass is believed to have more worth, more value in terms of grace, than a number of priests concelebrating one mass. Until quite recently it was not uncommon to see a number of priests each celebrating their own private mass at their own side altar mumbling away a mass stripped to its bare minimum.

http://conciliaria.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/08_11_26_masses.jpg

To the Orthodox mind this is just odd.

[ 05. May 2013, 17:23: Message edited by: Ad Orientem ]
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
No you're not.

(replying to Gamaliel on 'cheek', and another post got in meanwhile)

[ 05. May 2013, 17:26: Message edited by: Enoch ]
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
The Orthodox will correct me if I'm wrong, but I think Enoch's onto something. I've heard the Orthodox criticise Western Christianity - both RC and Protestant - for effectively turning grace into some kind of commodity rather than something that is part and parcel of God's nature.

On the thing about references to the Baltimore whatever-it-was and various Papal encyclicals and son on ... well, yes, I think Enoch's right there too. It would be like Jengie Jon or another Reformed Christian citing The Westminster Confession as a truth universally acknowledged by all Christians or an Anglican doing the same with the 39 Articles ... or a hyper-Calvinist citing Dort as something binding upon almost everyone else.

I'm being a big cheeky there ...

I guess so. If my posts are annoying you I suggest you ignore them, because I don't think I would be able to express my beliefs adequately without recourse to Catholic theologians and the great history they bring to bear on their work. I'm not trying to be antagonistic - I'm just not really comfortable giving a "I kinda sorta think" answer when I know that I can learn so much more by sincerely reading the teachings of the Church.

Re turning grace into a commodity - that might be what some protestants do (I wouldn't know) but that isn't the case with the Catholic Church. We've got to read differentiations between actual grace and habitual grace etc in light of the scholastic tradition that formulated them, and in the historical context (unique to the Church, since there was nothing like a Reformation among the Orthodox) that necessitated them.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
The Orthodox will correct me if I'm wrong, but I think Enoch's onto something. I've heard the Orthodox criticise Western Christianity - both RC and Protestant - for effectively turning grace into some kind of commodity rather than something that is part and parcel of God's nature.

You'd be right. A classic example would be "low mass" where a number of priests each celebrating their own private mass is believed to have more worth, more value in terms of grace, than a number of priests concelebrating one mass. Until quite recently it was not uncommon to see a number of priests each celebrating their own private mass at their own side altar mumbling away a mass stripped to its bare minimum.

http://conciliaria.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/08_11_26_masses.jpg

To the Orthodox mind this is just odd.

This is an ignorant post.

The low mass was a phenomenon that arose when monks began to be consecrated as priests, and there were too many of them to each perform daily mass by concelebration.

The ideal is NEVER (and Vatican 2 made this even more clear) a mass with only a priest in attendance. And a priest is never "alone" when he celebrates mass - the Church Triumphant is certainly present.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
Then what are they doing in that picture? Still, it's an abuse and is the result of trying to quantify grace.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Kaplan Corday:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Kaplan Corday:
It was actually 367, in Athansius's Pascahal Letter, before the NT canon as we recognise it was set out, but the truths and events described in it gave birth to the church,

Nonsense. The Holy Spirit gave birth to the Church. The HS is not a set of propositions or words on paper, but God.
False dichotomy.

The Holy Spirit is certainly God, and not a nebulous influence, and is therefore concerned with truth, whether couched propositionally or otherwise.

The church was formed on the basis of events and truths of which the Holy Spirit is the fons et origo, and which he enacted in the formation of the church.

The fact that He had not yet inspired them to be written down as "words on paper" did not mean that they did not yet exist.

So the church was based on disembodied, not-yet-written-down words or facts? This seems like forcing the data to fit the theory. The argument runs like this:

Protestant: The Church is based on the New Testament.
Catholic or Orthodox: The Church existed years before the New Testament was written, let alone selected and compiled.
Protestant: Well, it was based on the words that would one day get written down. It was the New Testament, and it was really there, it just hadn't made it onto the papyrus yet.

erm, isn't the church actually "built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself as the chief cornerstone." (Ephesians 2:20)

According to Acts 2 the first generation of Christians '"devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and to fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer." (Acts 2:42)

So, it seems to me that the first 30 years of the church, while most Christians were Jews, they had the Law and the Prophets and the personal presence of the apostles. The next generation had the apostles' writings: Matthew, John, James, Peter and Matthew, together with the writings of Mark and Luke.

By the end of the first century the New Testament writings were complete and in full circulation.

The authority of these writings, recognised implicitly in the first century and seen as giving them the status of 'scripture' was rather muddied in the second century by the other stuff that was written - hence the need for a council in order to confirm that which was apostolic and authoritative, and that which was not apostolic and therefore had no authority and no status as scripture.

The church did not create the scripture, the church council merely confirmed the authority of writings that were already known as scripture 200 years previously.

The church is built solidly on 1st Century apostolic writings and depends on the Holy Spirit who alone is the giver of spiritual life to individual Christians, not a blanket conveyance of salvation to some nebulous 'church'.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
@Ad Orientem

I'll begin this by saying that I attended week-day low mass at Brompton Oratory (in London) for several years. It has a special place in my heart.

The low mass is not a full expression of the Church's litugical tradition and theology. If people only go to one mass a week, they might not attend a low mass, and the fathers of the Liturgical Movement were aware that something had been lost when low mass became normative - that's why they sought to address the situation, and why it's almost vanished except among traditionalist congregations.

People who disparage the low Mass miss its sense of the sacred, and perhaps have an unclear understanding of the theology of the re-presentation of Calvary. The meditative solitude of a Low Mass (non-dialogue) facilitates a different but no less intense form of participation.

In 2007, Pope Benedict XVI exhorted the Church to recognize that "the ars celebrandi is the best way to ensure their (the Faithful's) actuosa participatio," and specifically taught that "in the ars celebrandi, liturgical song has a pre-eminent place" (ie. a High Mass).

However, Pope Pius XII (in Mediator Dei), after acknowledging the great dignity of High Mass, dealt precisely with the dangers of a condescending attitude like the one exhibited in your post:

"Many of the faithful are unable to use the Roman missal even though it is written in the vernacular; nor are all capable of understanding correctly the liturgical rites and formulas. So varied and diverse are men's talents and characters that it is impossible for all to be moved and attracted to the same extent by community prayers, hymns and liturgical services. Moreover, the needs and inclinations of all are not the same, nor are they always constant in the same individual. Who, then, would say, on account of such a prejudice, that all these Christians cannot participate in the Mass nor share its fruits? On the contrary, they can adopt some other method which proves easier for certain people; for instance, they can lovingly meditate on the mysteries of Jesus Christ or perform other exercises of piety or recite prayers which, though they differ from the sacred rites, are still essentially in harmony with them."

Many Catholics find solace in the worshipful silence of low mass. High and low mass, one festal and the other contemplative, but both constitute worthy expressions of the Western Church's tradition. As beautiful as a long drawn out Divine Liturgy can be, I couldn't bear being denied the daunting, soul-piercing silence of low mass, where I can adore the Presence in profound quietude.

[ 05. May 2013, 21:51: Message edited by: loggats ]
 
Posted by Kaplan Corday (# 16119) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
So the church was based on disembodied, not-yet-written-down words or facts?

Another false dichotomy.

The fact that truth was not written down doesn't mean that it was "disembodied".

It resided at first, after the Ascension, in the apostles and other members of the apostles' generation, who were directed by the Holy Spirit in proclaiming ans practising it, and some of whom were inspired by the same Holy Spirit to put it into written form in subsequent decades.

quote:

Catholic or Orthodox: The Church existed years before the New Testament was written, let alone selected and compiled.

But it was not making things up as it went along, in accordance with the subjective opinions or imaginations of individual leaders or congregations.

Instead, in your own words ( if we take "it" to mean Christian faith and practice):-
quote:
Protestant: Well, it was based on the words that would one day get written down. It was the New Testament, and it was really there, it just hadn't made it onto the papyrus yet.


[ 05. May 2013, 22:09: Message edited by: Kaplan Corday ]
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
Guys, I've been guilty of this in my last couple of posts to Ad Orientem (discussing the merits of low mass) but maybe we could go back to talking about the perpetual virginity of Mary (and associated themes).
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
cont.

While it was not strictly necessary for the Virgin Mary to be free from original sin in order for our Lord to be free from it, it's impossible for God to sin or be stained by sin. He became man to redeem us from sin.

The reason for the Mary's Immaculate Conception is her divine maternity. Quoting from a post I read in a Catholic forum that puts it very clearly, "it was fitting that she be given gifts appropriate to her role in our salvation: the mother of our Savior. It was also fitting that Christ, the Redeemer of humanity, would save one person in a most preeminent manner, by preventing His mother from contracting original sin. This too shows how perfectly He kept the Fourth Commandment, as He honored His mother by giving her such an abundance of grace."

Yes, well, if more Catholics gave me the impression that Mary was made special because she was the mother of God, rather than giving the impression that only she could be the mother of God because she was special, half of these arguments wouldn't happen.

There of course remain problems of timing, but then God is one of only two beings who can do all sorts of funny timey-wimey stuff (the other being Doctor Who).

[ 06. May 2013, 01:07: Message edited by: orfeo ]
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
For you loggats, which is fine. It doesn't translate. Only to 1:1000. It's a fact for you and cradle Romans and the tiny percentage of converts. God bless you with it. Is it a basis for exclusion ?

It's a dogma and as such is accepted (I see no reason to assume lots of Catholics deny it anyway) by a Church of 1.2 billion souls.

According to the Baltimore Catechism, "Q. 554. Could a person who denies only one article of our faith be a Catholic? — A. A person who denies even one article of our faith could not be a Catholic; for truth is one and we must accept it whole and entire or not at all."

But I'm sure Rahner found an elegant way around that, so don't you worry. [Big Grin]

Note that this means Thomas Aquinas is not a Catholic.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Did Aquinas reject it? Where?
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
Orfeo - on the off chance you'd like to learn something, I suggest reading this page.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
Did Aquinas reject it? Where?

He did not reject it, and the Baltimore Catechism (while good for catechizing children and people new to the faith) is hardly definitive anyway.

"Even though Aquinas did not claim that Mary was sanctified from the moment of her conception, he did claim that she was sanctified before her birth, and so never committed personal sin."
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
Did Aquinas reject it? Where?

He did not reject it, and the Baltimore Catechism (while good for catechizing children and people new to the faith) is hardly definitive anyway.

"Even though Aquinas did not claim that Mary was sanctified from the moment of her conception, he did claim that she was sanctified before her birth, and so never committed personal sin."

Okay, so now the immaculate conception is defined with an asterisk saying "conception doesn't necessarily occur at... conception"?

That's just bloody silly. It's one thing to point out that Aquinas thought that Mary was sanctified before birth. It's quite another to claim that he accepted the immaculate conception even while explicitly stating that he didn't.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
And someone should tell that writer not to project what he thinks I object to. What I actually object to is an attitude of declaring that there is one eternally true theology, no querying allowed, while actually changing the theology over time.

And frankly I also object to throwing out statements like the Baltimore catechism, but then retracting them once there's a problem. If you don't really mean it, it shouldn't be tossed in to demonstrate the certainty and absoluteness of Catholic theology in the first place.

Actual Catholic theologians may well be more subtle about it, but my experience of the average Catholic is that definitive declarations of true aim get made in concert with moving the goalposts as necessary to ensure that the ball does in fact always end up in the net.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
Did Aquinas reject it? Where?

He did not reject it, and the Baltimore Catechism (while good for catechizing children and people new to the faith) is hardly definitive anyway.

"Even though Aquinas did not claim that Mary was sanctified from the moment of her conception, he did claim that she was sanctified before her birth, and so never committed personal sin."

Okay, so now the immaculate conception is defined with an asterisk saying "conception doesn't necessarily occur at... conception"?

That's just bloody silly. It's one thing to point out that Aquinas thought that Mary was sanctified before birth. It's quite another to claim that he accepted the immaculate conception even while explicitly stating that he didn't.

Not completely sure you aren't the silly one here.

The dogma of the Immaculate Conception was defined ex cathedra in 1854 (Aquinas died in 1274). And since Aquinas is a saint (a member of the Church Triumphant) he's in the best position of all to finally understand that Mary was immaculately conceived. Though his wonderful mind got pretty close (closer than you've got so far, but who knows).
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
And someone should tell that writer not to project what he thinks I object to. What I actually object to is an attitude of declaring that there is one eternally true theology, no querying allowed, while actually changing the theology over time.

And frankly I also object to throwing out statements like the Baltimore catechism, but then retracting them once there's a problem. If you don't really mean it, it shouldn't be tossed in to demonstrate the certainty and absoluteness of Catholic theology in the first place.

Actual Catholic theologians may well be more subtle about it, but my experience of the average Catholic is that definitive declarations of true aim get made in concert with moving the goalposts as necessary to ensure that the ball does in fact always end up in the net.

There was a tongue in cheek reference to Rahner after the Baltimore Catechism quote - I guess it didn't go down too well. And the Baltimore Catechism is (obviously, I thought) in no way definitive. Most Church documents don't come in a question and answer format.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
Did Aquinas reject it? Where?

He did not reject it, and the Baltimore Catechism (while good for catechizing children and people new to the faith) is hardly definitive anyway.

"Even though Aquinas did not claim that Mary was sanctified from the moment of her conception, he did claim that she was sanctified before her birth, and so never committed personal sin."

Okay, so now the immaculate conception is defined with an asterisk saying "conception doesn't necessarily occur at... conception"?

That's just bloody silly. It's one thing to point out that Aquinas thought that Mary was sanctified before birth. It's quite another to claim that he accepted the immaculate conception even while explicitly stating that he didn't.

Not completely sure you aren't the silly one here.

The dogma of the Immaculate Conception was defined ex cathedra in 1854 (Aquinas died in 1274). And since Aquinas is a saint (a member of the Church Triumphant) he's in the best position of all to finally understand that Mary was immaculately conceived. Though his wonderful mind got pretty close (closer than you've got so far, but who knows).

The very fact that the dogma was defined almost 600 years after Aquinas is pretty much the point I'm trying to make to you. Don't pretend that your faith has a monolithic immutable certainty to it that it doesn't possess.

I have no problem with accepting Aquinas as a Catholic. My point is that by your arguments, he's in danger of being declared to be outside of the one true faith. Not by mine. Because your arguments (and not only yours) tend towards "there is only one true answer, all Catholics believe this" ways of thinking that pose these problems.

Whereas in the same way that I think a wide variety of orthodox, catholic and protestant people are all Christians despite some variety in what they believe, I think its perfectly possible for people to have slightly varying beliefs while still being part of the Roman form of the Christian faith.

That Thomas Aquinas' beliefs were slightly at variance with the notion of immaculate conception is inarguable. Your own sources agree with this while trying to say "the difference isn't important". I actually don't think the difference is important. My problem is with Catholics turning around and saying to me "the difference isn't important" shortly after banging on about the one true theology from which no deviation will be tolerated.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
He's dead... he isn't on Ship of Fools claiming that the dogma is wrong.

Anyway. It's been interesting reading about your problems.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
He's dead... he isn't on Ship of Fools claiming that the dogma is wrong.

He's recorded in your own link as not agreeing with it. The theology was well known in his own time. It just hadn't been declared dogma yet.
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
Actual Catholic theologians may well be more subtle about it, but my experience of the average Catholic is that definitive declarations of true aim get made in concert with moving the goalposts as necessary to ensure that the ball does in fact always end up in the net.

Orfeo, good work with this phrase - it made me chuckle and nod my head in agreement both at once! I can't say whether it's true of all / most / typical Roman Catholics but it rings true with some of the arguments on this thread, IMO.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:

The authority of these writings, recognised implicitly in the first century and seen as giving them the status of 'scripture' was rather muddied in the second century by the other stuff that was written - hence the need for a council in order to confirm that which was apostolic and authoritative, and that which was not apostolic and therefore had no authority and no status as scripture.

The church did not create the scripture, the church council merely confirmed the authority of writings that were already known as scripture 200 years previously.

Which council was that then? It certainly wasn't ecumenical. The canon was determined by custom not council.
 
Posted by Kaplan Corday (# 16119) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:

The authority of these writings, recognised implicitly in the first century and seen as giving them the status of 'scripture' was rather muddied in the second century by the other stuff that was written - hence the need for a council in order to confirm that which was apostolic and authoritative, and that which was not apostolic and therefore had no authority and no status as scripture.

The church did not create the scripture, the church council merely confirmed the authority of writings that were already known as scripture 200 years previously.

Which council was that then? It certainly wasn't ecumenical. The canon was determined by custom not council.
He's right, Muddy.

The myth that the NT canon was established by an ecumenical council is attributable to Dan Brown, not church history.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
[Canon tangent]
There are points to be made both ways.

Here is the observation by F F Bruce

quote:
One thing must be emphatically stated. The New Testament books did not become authoritative for the Church because they were formally included in a canonical list; on the contrary, the Church included them in her canon because she already regarded them as divinely inspired, recognising their innate worth and generally apostolic authority, direct or indirect. The first ecclesiastical councils to classify the canonical books were both held in North Africa-at Hippo Regius in 393 and at Carthage in 397-but what these councils did was not to impose something new upon the Christian communities but to codify what was already the general practice of those communities.
From this link.

The Wiki entry says this

quote:
The first council that accepted the present Catholic canon (the Canon of Trent) may have been the Synod of Hippo Regius in North Africa (393); the acts of this council, however, are lost. A brief summary of the acts was read at and accepted by the Councils of Carthage in 397 and 419.
I don't think Revelation was included - it was added at the subsequent Synod in Carthage in 419 according to the Wiki footnote.

This comment may also be helpful

quote:
The eastern churches had, in general, a weaker feeling than those in the west for the necessity of making a sharp delineation with regard to the canon. It was more conscious of the gradation of spiritual quality among the books that it accepted (e.g. the classification of Eusebius, see also Antilegomena) and was less often disposed to assert that the books which it rejected possessed no spiritual quality at all. For example, the Trullan Synod of 691-692, which was rejected by Pope Constantine (see also Pentarchy), endorsed the following lists of canonical writings: the Apostolic Canons (c. 385), the Synod of Laodicea (c. 363), the Third Synod of Carthage (c. 397), and the 39th Festal Letter of Athanasius (367). And yet, these lists do not agree. Similarly, the New Testament canons of the national churches of Syria, Armenia, Georgia, Egypt (The Coptic Church), and Ethiopia all have minor differences.[27] The Revelation of John is one of the most uncertain books; it was not translated into Georgian until the 10th century, and it has never been included in the official lectionary of the Greek Church, whether Byzantine or modern.
Here's the link to the Wiki article.

[/Canon tangent]
 
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on :
 
quote:
originally posted by Orfeo
Actual Catholic theologians may well be more subtle about it, but my experience of the average Catholic is that definitive declarations of true aim get made in concert with moving the goalposts as necessary to ensure that the ball does in fact always end up in the net.

And, IME, if they still can't fudge it that way they grab the ball (which they say is their's) and stalk off the pitch in a huff.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
I'm going against my previous comment about the sorts of things that are not discussed in polite society, but here goes. If this seems like irreverence please excuse me. In the context, it is a serious question.

To return to the original topic, do those who are particularly adamant on perpetual virginity and/or that Mary was conceived immaculate, also say that she did not have a monthly cycle, and so was exempt from regular levitical impurity and the mikveh? Or is that form of impurity minor, and so compatible with being immaculate? It was sufficiently serious that the woman with an issue of blood did not think she could publicly approach Jesus.

Or has this never been asked?


I can see that one could have a pious legend that when the angel Gabriel visited her, it was just before her first period, so that Jesus was conceived of her first and only egg, and thereafter there were no more, but if there is such a pious legend, I've never heard it.

[ 06. May 2013, 09:30: Message edited by: Enoch ]
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
cont.

While it was not strictly necessary for the Virgin Mary to be free from original sin in order for our Lord to be free from it, it's impossible for God to sin or be stained by sin. He became man to redeem us from sin.

The reason for the Mary's Immaculate Conception is her divine maternity. Quoting from a post I read in a Catholic forum that puts it very clearly, "it was fitting that she be given gifts appropriate to her role in our salvation: the mother of our Savior. It was also fitting that Christ, the Redeemer of humanity, would save one person in a most preeminent manner, by preventing His mother from contracting original sin. This too shows how perfectly He kept the Fourth Commandment, as He honored His mother by giving her such an abundance of grace."

Yes, well, if more Catholics gave me the impression that Mary was made special because she was the mother of God, rather than giving the impression that only she could be the mother of God because she was special, half of these arguments wouldn't happen.

There of course remain problems of timing, but then God is one of only two beings who can do all sorts of funny timey-wimey stuff (the other being Doctor Who).

Yes, if it was more clearly explained that 'theotokos' means "the One she is the mother of is God", rather than "she is God's mother", then most Protestants would say, 'Ah right! Got you now [Smile] ."
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
Did Aquinas reject it? Where?

He did not reject it, and the Baltimore Catechism (while good for catechizing children and people new to the faith) is hardly definitive anyway.

"Even though Aquinas did not claim that Mary was sanctified from the moment of her conception, he did claim that she was sanctified before her birth, and so never committed personal sin."

Why did she need a Saviour then?
 
Posted by Yonatan (# 11091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
Yes, if it was more clearly explained that 'theotokos' means "the One she is the mother of is God", rather than "she is God's mother", then most Protestants would say, 'Ah right! Got you now [Smile]

It might also help to explain that 'theotokos' is better translated 'bearer of God' rather than 'Mother of God' and relates more to the fact that the human and divine natures were united in Christ from the start rather than God entering him at a particular point in Jesus' ministry e.g. at his baptism.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Indeed, Yonatan.

@Mudfrog - I can see what you're getting at, even though you're getting your Councils and your customs mixed up - as Kaplan and Ad Orientem have noted.

But why a 'nebulous church'? In Higher ecclesial settings and traditions, such as the RCs and Orthodox, the concept of Church isn't nebulous at all. Far from it.

If anything, it's the 'lower church' traditions that are nebulous about Church.

Of course, the whole thing isn't clear cut on both sides - the Higher Church traditions have the concept that 'not all Israel are Israel' just as the 'lower' traditions have the concept that we can never fully define or establish the sum total of the Elect or who may or may not be ultimately saved.

I don't see why it's so problematic for Protestants - as well as RCs and Orthodox - to accept that the scriptures both arose 'out of' the Church and also helped form and shape that same church. To argue otherwise, as some Protestants appear to do, strikes me as introducing an unnecessary dichotomy between the Church in the context of which the scriptures were written and those same scriptures themselves.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Yonatan:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
Yes, if it was more clearly explained that 'theotokos' means "the One she is the mother of is God", rather than "she is God's mother", then most Protestants would say, 'Ah right! Got you now [Smile]

It might also help to explain that 'theotokos' is better translated 'bearer of God' rather than 'Mother of God' and relates more to the fact that the human and divine natures were united in Christ from the start rather than God entering him at a particular point in Jesus' ministry e.g. at his baptism.
I think you're both onto something here.

I've joked before, that English people can't help hearing the phrase "Mother of God" in an Irish accent. But more seriously, idiomatically in English, "Mother of God" implies that she preceded the Father chronologically, that the Father proceeded from her. I know there's a paradox there, but it doesn't sound right. I regard it as significant that the correct theological term is Theotokos and not Theometēr.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
it would also help to get rid of the dreadful attitude towards God that says we should pray to Mary because if he won't give it to you, go to his mother and she'll persuade him!
 
Posted by Anglican_Brat (# 12349) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
it would also help to get rid of the dreadful attitude towards God that says we should pray to Mary because if he won't give it to you, go to his mother and she'll persuade him!

It reaches God in the end, isn't all that matters?

The doctrine of the intercession of the Saints simply says that as in our earthly families, we may ask our elderly siblings to share a word on our behalf with our Father, so we may ask our elderly sisters and brothers in Christ to pray to God on our behalf. It strengthens our familial bonds within the Church.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican_Brat:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
it would also help to get rid of the dreadful attitude towards God that says we should pray to Mary because if he won't give it to you, go to his mother and she'll persuade him!

It reaches God in the end, isn't all that matters?

The doctrine of the intercession of the Saints simply says that as in our earthly families, we may ask our elderly siblings to share a word on our behalf with our Father, so we may ask our elderly sisters and brothers in Christ to pray to God on our behalf. It strengthens our familial bonds within the Church.

And reduces the role of the Holy Spirit as intercessor and the Son as mediator.

It also says something nasty about god's willingness to answer our prayers.
It also denies the loving and generous Fatherhood of God as revealed by Jesus who said, 'if you know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father in heaven give good gifts to those who ask him.

Jesus said not one word - and neither did Paul or the apostles - about the supposed intercession of Mary or the saints.

Can you wonder why there is a Protestant church?
The God I read about in the Bible needs no 'saintly' intermediary: he hears my prayer perfectly well.

And as far as praying together here, or praying for one another, that is what we are asked to do. There is nothing about asking people who are dead to go to God for us - certainly not in order to persuade him!
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Can't you just BREATHE the false dichotomies?

We just have to accept and more, endorse, embrace that some of us are formally hostile to us, deny that we are us, refuse us their communion.

God bless them.

If we are counter-hostile, hostile in response to their formal hostility, we are usually WORSE. I've certainly been.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
This idea of 'persuading' God to do anything smacks of the worst in Catholic, protestant and Orthodox ideologies and has no place in a mature prayer life - no matter your tradition.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican_Brat:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
it would also help to get rid of the dreadful attitude towards God that says we should pray to Mary because if he won't give it to you, go to his mother and she'll persuade him!

It reaches God in the end, isn't all that matters?

The doctrine of the intercession of the Saints simply says that as in our earthly families, we may ask our elderly siblings to share a word on our behalf with our Father, so we may ask our elderly sisters and brothers in Christ to pray to God on our behalf. It strengthens our familial bonds within the Church.

And reduces the role of the Holy Spirit as intercessor and the Son as mediator.

It also says something nasty about god's willingness to answer our prayers.
It also denies the loving and generous Fatherhood of God as revealed by Jesus who said, 'if you know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father in heaven give good gifts to those who ask him.

Jesus said not one word - and neither did Paul or the apostles - about the supposed intercession of Mary or the saints.

Can you wonder why there is a Protestant church?
The God I read about in the Bible needs no 'saintly' intermediary: he hears my prayer perfectly well.

And as far as praying together here, or praying for one another, that is what we are asked to do. There is nothing about asking people who are dead to go to God for us - certainly not in order to persuade him!

But the Saints aren't dead, are they!
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
They are 'with Christ which is far better.' They are in eternity.

They are not omniscient, they are not able to hear the prayers of the faithful. How can Mary hear milions of prayers every day?

Nowhere in the Bible is there any hint that we can communicate with those who are with the Lord in heaven.
Nowhere in the Bible are we told that any saint, not even Mary, has greater access to God than we do.

We are told:

1. That we can come boldly to the throne of grace in prayer. (Hebrews 4:16)

2. That there is one mediator - the man Christ Jesus. (1 Tim 2:5)

3. That Jesus always lives to intercede for us. (Hebrews 7:25

4. The Holy Spirit intercedes for us with groans words can't express. (Romans 8:26,27)

5. The New Testament does, on numerous occasions, speak of the believers praying for one another, or for Paul specifically. But nowhere does any New Testament Christian exhort anyone else to ask those in heaven to pray for them. If it were possible i am sure that some would have mentioned it - John, for example, could quite easily have mentioned the 10 other disciples and Paul too, who had all died. Why did he not call upon any of them, not even Mary, in any exhortation to pray.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I think the idea, Mudfrog, is that the Saints are as, if not more, alive as the bloke next to you in church that you might ask to pray for you.

I don't think that either the RC or the Orthodox traditions are saying that God will only hear our prayers if we pray 'through' Mary or the Saints - as it were.

I once observed to an Orthodox Christian how, in the extremity of a serious car accident, as my car was careering off the motorway and mounting the crash-barrier, I only had time for one prayer - and all it consisted of was the name of Jesus. I wasn't taking his name in vain, but calling on him in my extremity.

He observed that the first instinct of an Orthodox Christian would be the same.

The invocation of Mary and the Saints is, of course, a matter of Tradition rather than something we can find chapter and verse for in the pages of the New Testament - although both RCs and Orthodox would argue that it is commensurate with the NT and by no means reduces the intermediary role of Christ nor the presence and comfort of God the Holy Spirit.

I'll leave them to handle that one, how it 'works' because I'm neither RC nor Orthodox - although, on a 'mild' level as it were, I don't particular have objections to the practice.

I think it can go OTT though, and there are some very troubling examples in popular devotion ... such as the habit of some Spanish peasants to lash statues of St Anthony (I think it is) when he apparently fails to recover items they've lost or misplaced ...
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
Gamaliel - I enjoy reading your posts and wish I could be as level headed as you often are. But sometimes the things you say so put me in mind of Revelation 3:16 - apologies if this is a Hellish post.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
I don't dwell on the practice of praying to saints a great deal, but I do find it slightly interesting to consider the relationship to seances and mediums, which are often considered bad/questionable. The differences between the fundamental nature of the licit and illicit practices are not immediately apparent.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I can see that, Orfeo, but it is interesting, don't you think, that the contemporary Spiritualist movement started in Calvinistic New England? I've heard Orthodox say that this was nature abhorring a vacuum and filling in the gap with something dodgy.

I think there is a distinction to be made between 'official' RC and Orthodox practice in this regard and some popular devotional practices which do, it seems to me, stray into quasi-spiritualist territory.

But I'm no expert.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
It's a tad Hellish, loggats and I must say I'm disappointed in you. I can see, though, how a more balanced, 'Anglican' approach could appear that way to more full-on Catholic or Orthodox types - I'm used to that ... just as I'm used to similar accusations from a different direction among fundamentalist Protestants.

Ordinarily, I'd call you to Hell and give you the kind of drubbing you deserve and allow less measured folk than me to get their teeth into you. But as you've apologised and as you're new, I'll overlook it.

Next time though, I'll have no such qualms and call you to Hell for the casuistic, ultra-montane Papist prat you are ... if that doesn't sound too Hellish in return ...

[Razz] [Biased]
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
It's not part of my tradition as practised. So I might be wrong. But I don't think there's supposed to be any attempt to communicate with the saints - no table knocking or any of that sort of thing. I thought it was just asking them to intercede.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
Take it to Hell, Shipmates; neither threaten to do it, nor apologise in case it is, in Purgatory. Just do it or drop it. Them's the rules.

Barnabas62
Purgatory Host
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I'll drop it.

I'm nice that way ... [Biased] [Razz]

@Enoch - yes, that's my understanding too, no table-knocking or anything. Hagiographies do have appearances by Saints or the Blessed Virgin and so on - but I'm not sure these are meant to be normative.

I've heard some Orthodox talk as if they have some kind of ontological and experiential relationship with the Saints - and, if experience is anything to go by, I did feel a 'something', a presence if you like, when I once walked behind an Orthodox monk as he was venerating an icon ... but that might just be because icons are intrinsically mysterious and can give the impression that someone is looking out at you.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
It's a tad Hellish, loggats and I must say I'm disappointed in you. I can see, though, how a more balanced, 'Anglican' approach could appear that way to more full-on Catholic or Orthodox types - I'm used to that ... just as I'm used to similar accusations from a different direction among fundamentalist Protestants.

Ordinarily, I'd call you to Hell and give you the kind of drubbing you deserve and allow less measured folk than me to get their teeth into you. But as you've apologised and as you're new, I'll overlook it.

Next time though, I'll have no such qualms and call you to Hell for the casuistic, ultra-montane Papist prat you are ... if that doesn't sound too Hellish in return ...

[Razz] [Biased]

Oh well. Glad to get an honest opinion out of you either way.

[ 06. May 2013, 18:11: Message edited by: loggats ]
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
Sorry - so just exactly do 'the saints', including Mary of Nazareth, who are all in eternity, having passed into immortality out of time, listen to our prayers? How does Mary listen to the prayers of 100s of millions of Catholics on a daily basis?

Omniscience by proxy?
Or maybe, after the Immaculate Conception and the Assumption, the Pope will pontificate on Mary's new divine powers of hearing prayers and conveying them all accurately to the throne of Godhead, bypassing the Son and the Holy Spirit, who are evidently under-worked, as she does so.

What is it, a PA role for the BVM - "Here are your morning prayer requests, Heavenly Father, and you have a 2 O'Clock appointment with the Holy Father in St Peter's...Oh and your Son is outside - would you like me to ask him to wait until he's presented to you at the next Papal Mass?"
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
How does being able to hear our prayers equate with omniscience? Doesn't follow, if you ask me.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
...further to my previous post:

This idea that the saints are able to hear our daily prayers implies, to me at any rate, a rather literalistic and simplistic view of the afterlife that is little more than a parallel existence running alongside our own, 'another room' if you will, from which the saints can see and hear what we do and say and then convey the details of our requests to God as if we needed them to do this.

They are not 'living' lives of hours and days like us so how on earth - or in heaven indeed - can they move into and take interest in temporal affairs?
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
I used omniscience in the sense of being able to know all things in the context of knowing all our prayers.
You could add omnipresent if you like - Mary is in every church where people are saying the rosary and listening to every word, in every church in the world.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Last time I looked, Mudfrog, the RCs weren't bypassing the Son and the Holy Spirit ... although I concede that it does sound like they are talking about a fourth member of the Trinity at times.

I'm not sure what purpose it serves to ponder how many aeons it would take the Virgin Mary to 'remember us sinners now and in the hour of our death,' for instance. I can see the grounds for your objection but I'd have thought that any objections would have to be based on scripture, reason and tradition (or Tradition) with experience thrown in, perhaps, rather than whether or not the maths adds up ...

But mileage varies.

As for loggats, I always give an honest answer.

If you are suggesting otherwise, I'll call you to Hell.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
I think your post betrays the childish view of heaven.

If being in heaven were like being in the next room your objections would be valid. A mortal, unglorified person suffers restrictions imposed by space and time in our universe but the saints are not "in the next room," and are not subject to time/space limitations of this life.

There's a very good book by Frank Sheed called Theology and Sanity. In it, Sheed argues that sanity depends on an accurate appreciation of reality - and that includes an accurate appreciation of heaven.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I can see what you're getting at, Mudfrog, but I'm still not sure that's how the RCs, Orthodox and High Anglicans who invoke the prayers of the Saints see these things working out in practice ... although I'm sure it works out the way you describe at the more popular level - if that doesn't sound too patronising.

God is outside of time and there is, of course, a very rich vein in more Catholic traditions of how the temporal and eternal intersect - most notably and primarily in the eucharist.

So the Saints thing is part and parcel of that - all the Elect gathered around the table in time and space and in eternity.

That's how I understand it, any way, although I'd be hard-pressed to explain how these things work out 'on the ground.'

I certainly think it can be overdone, of course.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
Last time I looked, Mudfrog, the RCs weren't bypassing the Son and the Holy Spirit ... although I concede that it does sound like they are talking about a fourth member of the Trinity at times.

I'm not sure what purpose it serves to ponder how many aeons it would take the Virgin Mary to 'remember us sinners now and in the hour of our death,' for instance. I can see the grounds for your objection but I'd have thought that any objections would have to be based on scripture, reason and tradition (or Tradition) with experience thrown in, perhaps, rather than whether or not the maths adds up ...

Well, I did quote Scripture further up this thread.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Yes, you did. I wasn't concerned about your application of scripture, but the rest of your argument seemed quite speculative - although I could understand the point you were making and what you were getting at.

It's a bit pointless, though, applying a sola-scriptura argument against people who don't hold a sola-scriptura position themselves.

It's analogous, but not entirely congruent, to loggats citing the Baltimore Confession or various Papal encyclicals to an audience that doesn't accept their authority.

I'm not saying that loggats doesn't accept the authority of scripture, of course, simply that scripture forms part of a suite of criteria he's using and which sits alongside Tradition - which holds that the invocation of the Saints is acceptable and indeed an efficacious thing to do.

Of course, this is ultimately a 'faith issue' and cannot be proven empirically one way or another. An RC can no more provide proof positive that their invocation of Mary or St Anthony or whichever other Saint we might mention was efficacious than you or I could 'prove' that our prayers to God the Father through Christ the Son in the power, one hopes, of the Holy Spirit are equally effective.

It's not the sort of thing we can assess that way.

'You had Mary, the Saints, 15 Hail Marys and 16 Our Fathers stacked up against my prayer to the Father in the name of Jesus ... therefore your prayer trumps mine ...'

I'm not sure any of us are saying it works that way.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
I think your post betrays the childish view of heaven.

erm...read my post again and you will see that my objection is to this childish view of heaven. The saints are NOT in the next room...
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
I think your post betrays the childish view of heaven.

erm...read my post again and you will see that my objection is to this childish view of heaven. The saints are NOT in the next room...
You went on to describe what you think Catholics' believe about heaven (in a generally disparaging, completely inaccurate way) - that was the childish bit.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
I think your post betrays the childish view of heaven.

erm...read my post again and you will see that my objection is to this childish view of heaven. The saints are NOT in the next room...
You went on to describe what you think Catholics' believe about heaven (in a generally disparaging, completely inaccurate way) - that was the childish bit.
It is actually a very common belief - that people are 'living' in a world that is parallel to ours. have you never heard that dreadful poem read at funerals -
quote:
Death is nothing at all

I have only slipped away into the next room...

...I am waiting for you for an interval

Somewhere very near

Just around the corner

And this isn't some women's magazine 'Patience strong type of guff, this was written by a clergyman! who I reckon should have known better.

This is the kind of populist belief that suggests one can talk to someone as if they are living life with you and around you and can take messages.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
Just because something is popularly believed doesn't mean it's true. That poem is drawn from a sermon delivered by Henry Scott Holland, an Anglican scholar.

"While at St Paul’s Cathedral Holland delivered a sermon in May 1910 following the death of King Edward VII, titled 'Death the King of Terrors,' in which he explores the natural but seemingly contradictory responses to death: the fear of the unexplained and the belief in continuity...
The frequent use of this passage has provoked some criticism that it fails to accurately reflect either Holland's theology as a whole, or the focus of the sermon in particular."*

If you'd like an answer to the question "Why should a man of such stature write such sentimental nonsense?", you might read this.

*Wikipedia article about Henry Scott Holland

[ 06. May 2013, 19:44: Message edited by: loggats ]
 
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on :
 
Loggats, I've heard views of Heaven from Catholics that line up with what Mudfrog said - and I've heard plenty of theologically-dodgy views of Heaven from Protestants too. Considering the relative vagueness of Scripture on the subject of Heaven, it's not really surprising (not that I am sola scriptura).

Speaking personally, as I've climbed up the candle, I am really valuing the saints (including the BVM) as role models and spiritual cheerleaders. Some, such as St Joan of Arc, have drawn me to them since childhood. But I find myself unable to pray for them to intercede for me, for the reasons Mudfrog has said. So they may well intercede for me and I just don't know it, but I just can't ask for it myself. The Protestant head overtakes the Catholic heart in this instance.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
Hopefully everyone with dodgy ideas about heaven (perhaps myself included?) will one day experience the real thing. That's what I hope for all of us.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Perhaps, Jade Constable, this is where EE's 'experience' thing comes in. If you had an 'experience' of Joan of Arc, would that make you more susceptible to invoking her aid?

I once met a very 'super-spiritual' but well meaning charismatic evangelical who claimed to have felt very 'close' to John Wesley when praying in one of his original chapel or meeting-houses - either in Bristol or London, I forget which ... or at least to have 'felt' some kind of residual 'power' there.

I don't think it's over-stepping the mark to suggest that we can sense 'where prayer has been valid' as Eliot puts it ... but generally, I'd say it was the associations we bring with this that gives us the buzz or otherwise.

I remember visiting an impressive ruined abbey in Yorkshire in my more full-on Protestant days - I won't say which one - and being outraged at what I took to me its superstition and malpractice. I returned there many times later and found it quite uplifting 'spiritually' as well as aesthetically and historically etc.

I'm not saying you should or shouldn't, but I'm sure one can become habituated to invoking Mary and the Saints - I suppose I have to some extent as I tend to use some Orthodox material and sometimes RC material in my personal devotions. It took a few deep gulps and sharp intakes of breath ... but it can be done.

Whether you then expect any 'experience' or a dropping from the head to the heart to take place is another thing entirely, I suppose.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
I read the wikipedia article too but who reads his sermons or his theology? They just pick up on the poem. That's why he should have known better - all preachers should be careful about what might be quoted in or out of context.

Anyway, the popularity of that poem does show the vast acceptance of its harmful 'theology'.

As as far as Heaven is concerned, eternal life and being with Christ for eternity is not a 'hope so', it's a 'by grace guarantee' for those who have faith in Christ.

[ 06. May 2013, 19:58: Message edited by: Mudfrog ]
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
I read the wikipedia article too but who reads his sermons or his theology? They just pick up on the poem. That's why he should have known better - all preachers should be careful about what might be quoted in or out of context.

Anyway, the popularity of that poem does show the vast acceptance of its harmful 'theology'.

As as far as Heaven is concerned, eternal life and being with Christ for eternity is not a 'hope so', it's a 'by grace guarantee' for those who have faith in Christ.

I'm afraid it's people who don't explore things that end up getting the wrong end of the stick. If you don't feel any curiosity to find out who wrote a poem, sermon, book and why, that's a problem.

And I don't really agree with the rest of what you said but this isn't the thread for it (though it might as well be considering how we've danced around from subject to subject). Faith and hope pass away in the end (but certainly not here and now) and ultimately there's only love.

[ 06. May 2013, 20:03: Message edited by: loggats ]
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
... @Enoch - yes, that's my understanding too, no table-knocking or anything. Hagiographies do have appearances by Saints or the Blessed Virgin and so on - but I'm not sure these are meant to be normative. ...

Is there a difference between someone appearing unasked - as J.B.and Phillips is said to have appeared to C.S. Lewis - and approaching a saint and saying 'is there anybody there?'


On the more general subject, the problem with telling each other what heaven is really like, whose views are correct and incorrect, is that none of us have actually been there and come back.

I suspect, something not totally dissimilar is true of the original question in the OP. Citing 'tradition' on its own tends to be a fall back for 'we don't know, but this is what we'd like to be the case'.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
If nothing else worthwhile has been said on this thread, at least Mudfrog's opinion on that poem is sensible. Whatever his reasons for writing it were, it has no place in a Christian funeral service.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
I read the wikipedia article too but who reads his sermons or his theology? They just pick up on the poem. That's why he should have known better - all preachers should be careful about what might be quoted in or out of context.

Anyway, the popularity of that poem does show the vast acceptance of its harmful 'theology'.

As as far as Heaven is concerned, eternal life and being with Christ for eternity is not a 'hope so', it's a 'by grace guarantee' for those who have faith in Christ.

I'm afraid it's people who don't explore things that end up getting the wrong end of the stick. If you don't feel any curiosity to find out who wrote a poem, sermon, book and why, that's a problem.
Context.

This 'poem' is usually read to uninformed people at funerals by clergymen alongside scripture. What are they supposed to do do, critically analyse it?

Of course not, they take it at face value and accept it along with everything else they are told (if they want to, that is).

When my Stepfather died I heard my sister tell me that she felt him with her and that she was sure he was around watching over her.

Popular belief has reduced the departed into some kind of guardian 'pet' that we keep near at hand so we don't need to feel upset.

The idea that 'the saints' are with us, hanging on every word so they can go and whisper our latest prayer request into God's shell-like, is exactly the same thing - except we never knew them. How pretentious of us to think that St Fred who lived in Egypt in the fifth century would be bothered about the fact that I'd lost my watch in Twenty First Century Newcastle and would he help me to find it or go into the Big Room and ask God to give me a nudge in the right direction!
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
I wonder. For those of you who don't acknowledge the perpetual virginity of Mary - what would in fact change your minds? If it were printed in black and white somewhere in your bibles? Is that pretty much the only criterion.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
I read the wikipedia article too but who reads his sermons or his theology? They just pick up on the poem. That's why he should have known better - all preachers should be careful about what might be quoted in or out of context.

Anyway, the popularity of that poem does show the vast acceptance of its harmful 'theology'.

As as far as Heaven is concerned, eternal life and being with Christ for eternity is not a 'hope so', it's a 'by grace guarantee' for those who have faith in Christ.

I'm afraid it's people who don't explore things that end up getting the wrong end of the stick. If you don't feel any curiosity to find out who wrote a poem, sermon, book and why, that's a problem.
Context.

This 'poem' is usually read to uninformed people at funerals by clergymen alongside scripture. What are they supposed to do do, critically analyse it?

Of course not, they take it at face value and accept it along with everything else they are told (if they want to, that is).

When my Stepfather died I heard my sister tell me that she felt him with her and that she was sure he was around watching over her.

Popular belief has reduced the departed into some kind of guardian 'pet' that we keep near at hand so we don't need to feel upset.

The idea that 'the saints' are with us, hanging on every word so they can go and whisper our latest prayer request into God's shell-like, is exactly the same thing - except we never knew them. How pretentious of us to think that St Fred who lived in Egypt in the fifth century would be bothered about the fact that I'd lost my watch in Twenty First Century Newcastle and would he help me to find it or go into the Big Room and ask God to give me a nudge in the right direction!

I've never said it is a suitable poem (let alone for a funeral service). I've never heard it used at Catholic functions and it's the sort of sentimental rot that a certain kind of person might find comforting.

Some people treat saints like witchy 'familiars' or helping spirits - some people use Scripture for bibliomancy - other people go to huge arenas for a "Christian" service that's got more to do with a Vegas sideshow than anything else.

Just because people do something doesn't mean it's justified.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
'YOUR' bibles?
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
'YOUR' bibles?

KJV, surely.

[Big Grin]
 
Posted by Yonatan (# 11091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
I wonder. For those of you who don't acknowledge the perpetual virginity of Mary - what would in fact change your minds? If it were printed in black and white somewhere in your bibles? Is that pretty much the only criterion.

No, there are plenty of truths not explicitly contained in the Bible. It's just that for this Shipmate at least, the arguments put forward on this thread are unconvincing. They also seem to be a rather laborious way of solving a 'problem' which doesn't exist.
 
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on :
 
It's not printed in black and white in the Apocrypha either! But yes, I would need it to be in Scripture - and myself and plenty of other fellow-Anglicans accept the Apocrypha and have pew Bibles which include it (NRSV), so it being in the Apocrypha would be good enough for me. Personally the perpetual virginity is not a big deal to me either way, I just don't see a purpose to it.

Re saints being treated as 'helper spirits', if that is not appropriate in Catholicism why have patron saints at all? Asking for St Anthony's help in finding the car keys is not exactly discouraged.
 
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Yonatan:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
I wonder. For those of you who don't acknowledge the perpetual virginity of Mary - what would in fact change your minds? If it were printed in black and white somewhere in your bibles? Is that pretty much the only criterion.

No, there are plenty of truths not explicitly contained in the Bible. It's just that for this Shipmate at least, the arguments put forward on this thread are unconvincing. They also seem to be a rather laborious way of solving a 'problem' which doesn't exist.
I would agree with this. Mary not remaining a virgin doesn't harm my salvation or that of others.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Jade Constable: I would agree with this. Mary not remaining a virgin doesn't harm my salvation or that of others.
This would indeed be weird. Just imagine that the married couple Joseph and Mary are thinking about having sex. (I'm sorry, I can only describe this plastically.) He starts to insert his member, until he can feel her hymen. One millimeter more, and billions of souls will burn in Hell [Ultra confused]
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:

This 'poem' is usually read to uninformed people at funerals by clergymen alongside scripture. What are they supposed to do do, critically analyse it?

100% true.
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
I wonder. For those of you who don't acknowledge the perpetual virginity of Mary - what would in fact change your minds? If it were printed in black and white somewhere in your bibles? Is that pretty much the only criterion.

Probably, but since I rate the question akin to whether Mary had curly or straight hair, I genuinely don't care what the answer is.

I appreciate that it's hugely important to some people. But not to me.
 
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc:
quote:
Jade Constable: I would agree with this. Mary not remaining a virgin doesn't harm my salvation or that of others.
This would indeed be weird. Just imagine that the married couple Joseph and Mary are thinking about having sex. (I'm sorry, I can only describe this plastically.) He starts to insert his member, until he can feel her hymen. One millimeter more, and billions of souls will burn in Hell [Ultra confused]
Hymens aren't on the inside of the vagina...
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
He was really only starting.
 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
LeRoc, tell me again how a perfect God learns from His creatures?

Anything to stop you fumbling around, talking bout ladies privates.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
Host Hat On

loggats

We've given some further consideration to your previous post and your reference to Rev 3:16 in connection with Gamaliel. Although thinly disguised as a comment on his posts, that reference has been judged by Hosts and Admin as a personal attack and was in violation of Commandment 3.

Watch your step.

Gamaliel

The provocation is recognised, and a Hell call in response would hardly have been surprising. But please leave the assessment of such posts to Hosts and Admin and, for the future, please avoid retaliation in Purgatory.

Barnabas62
Purgatory Host

Host Hat Off

 
Posted by loggats (# 17643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
Host Hat On

loggats

We've given some further consideration to your previous post and your reference to Rev 3:16 in connection with Gamaliel. Although thinly disguised as a comment on his posts, that reference has been judged by Hosts and Admin as a personal attack and was in violation of Commandment 3.

Watch your step.

Gamaliel

The provocation is recognised, and a Hell call in response would hardly have been surprising. But please leave the assessment of such posts to Hosts and Admin and, for the future, please avoid retaliation in Purgatory.

Barnabas62
Purgatory Host

Host Hat Off

We (Gamaliel and I) talked about it privately. I resent the implication it was anything but a reaction to his posts. I guess this mightn't be the place for me. Thanks anyway.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
Talking about ladies privates on a thread called "perpetual virginity and vaginal birth" seems inevitable. I don't see why the person who started the thread would criticise talking about ladies privates!
 
Posted by Lyda*Rose (# 4544) on :
 
Flounce?
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
loggats

You can query Hostly rulings in the Styx. That's one of the reasons it's there. Feel free to start a thread there if you think the ruling was unfair.

But you can't query them on the Board where they were made. Continuation of the argument here is a Commandment 6 violation. So stop doing that now.

Barnabas62
Purgatory Host

 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lyda*Rose:
Flounce?

If so, is there a special term for cross-posting with a flounce?
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
loggats: I wonder. For those of you who don't acknowledge the perpetual virginity of Mary - what would in fact change your minds? If it were printed in black and white somewhere in your bibles? Is that pretty much the only criterion.
I doubt that this would change much for me. I mostly try to read the Bible in the sense of: what can it tell me about how to live my life as a Christian today? The few sentences about Mary don't teach me a whole lot about sexuality. They do teach me about a simple girl who showed courage when she was presented with something great though.

quote:
loggats: LeRoc, tell me again how a perfect God learns from His creatures?
By becoming one of them.
 
Posted by Kelly Alves (# 2522) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lyda*Rose:
Flounce?

It is now.

For two weeks.

Carry on around him, y'all.

K.A. Admin.

[ 07. May 2013, 01:14: Message edited by: Kelly Alves ]
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
quote:
Originally posted by loggats:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
Did Aquinas reject it? Where?

He did not reject it, and the Baltimore Catechism (while good for catechizing children and people new to the faith) is hardly definitive anyway.

"Even though Aquinas did not claim that Mary was sanctified from the moment of her conception, he did claim that she was sanctified before her birth, and so never committed personal sin."

Why did she need a Saviour then?
Because there's more to salvation than mere forgiveness of sin.

quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
Last time I looked, Mudfrog, the RCs weren't bypassing the Son and the Holy Spirit ...

Come to our services, and I can guarantee you we address more and longer prayers directly to God than does the Sally Army, even considered per unit time. The idea that we are afraid to pray directly to God is either contumely or pig-ignorance.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
[Come to our services, and I can guarantee you we address more and longer prayers directly to God than does the Sally Army, even considered per unit time. The idea that we are afraid to pray directly to God is either contumely or pig-ignorance.

I'm sorry? We're down to 'my prayers are bigger than your prayers' are we now?

Matthew 6 v 7

It's never quantity. 35 Hail Marys is, in my book, 35 vain repetitions addressed to the wrong person.

The simple faith is that we go to God in prayer in the name of Jesus, assisted by the Holy Spirit. We are promised in them both perfect Mediator and an Intercessor. To go to any other intermediary is, IMHO, unnecessary and dishonouring to God.

Sorry.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
I know it's 'only' Wikipedia, but I looked up Pepertual Virginity to get the history of the doctrine. I was amazed at what I read:

quote:
There was no full consensus on the doctrine of perpetual virginity within the early Church by the end of the second century, e.g. Tertullian (c.160 – c.225) did not teach the doctrine (although he taught virgin birth), but Irenaeus (c.130 – c.202) taught perpetual virginity, along with other Marian themes. However, wider support for the doctrine began to appear within the next century.
Origen (185-254) was emphatic on the issue of the brothers of Jesus, and stated that he believed them to have been the children of Joseph from a previous marriage.
Helvidius appealed to the authority of Tertullian against the doctrine of Mary's perpetual virginity, to which Jerome (c.340-419) replied, of Tertullian, that he was "not a man of the church."
By the 4th century, the doctrine of perpetual virginity had been well attested. For example, references can be found in the 3rd century writings of Hippolytus of Rome, who called Mary "the tabernacle exempt from defilement and corruption," and the 4th century works of Athanasius, Epiphanius, Hilary, Didymus, Ambrose, Jerome, and Siricius continued the attestations to perpetual virginity – a trend that gathered pace in the next century.

And there you have it!
no longer being a virgin is seen as being defiled and corrupt! This is the RC Church's obsession (and secret pleasure) with sex and immorality. Mary MUST be a perpetual virgin because sex with Joseph would have made her icky and disgusting. Oh, that means all priests must be virgins too (don't make me laugh) otherwise they'll be defiled and corrupt. What is it with the Church? Why this view that sex is for dirty people? If ever I wanted to have a full-of-grace-Mother figure in the Church to express my devotion to, you can be sure I would rather have a woman who was not a plaster saint but who lived her married life the same as the rest of married women, honouring the marriage bed as well.

Sex in a loving marriage does NOT defile or corrupt. It sanctifies andand it expresses the intimacy of Christ and his church. How much better would it have been if Mary and Joseph had been made the exemplars of faithful, committed, intimate sexual relationship within marriage.

The church would have been a much better place, priests would have had the joy of being married and a lot of altar boys would not have received unwanted attention from the hands and other body parts of frustrated ordained 'virgins'!

THAT'S why the doctrine of perpetual virginity is harmful and should be rejected. It implies there having no sex is more godly than engaging in it - because that's evil!
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
Mudfrog

Here is a link to some parts of the Catechism

Note in particular this entry.

quote:

2362 “The acts in marriage by which the intimate and chaste union of the spouses takes place are noble and honorable; the truly human performance of these acts fosters the self-giving they signify and enriches the spouses in joy and gratitude” (Gaudium et Spes 49 § 2). Sexuality is a source of joy and pleasure:

The Creator himself . . . established that in the [generative] function, spouses should experience pleasure and enjoyment of body and spirit. Therefore, the spouses do nothing evil in seeking this pleasure and enjoyment. They accept what the Creator has intended for them. At the same time, spouses should know how to keep themselves within the limits of just moderation (Pius XII, Discourse, October 29, 1951).

There are various other portions of that section of the Catechism I do not agree with, but this one strikes me as pretty much "on the money".
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
Mudfrog

Here is a link to some parts of the Catechism

Note in particular this entry.

quote:

2362 “The acts in marriage by which the intimate and chaste union of the spouses takes place are noble and honorable; the truly human performance of these acts fosters the self-giving they signify and enriches the spouses in joy and gratitude” (Gaudium et Spes 49 § 2). Sexuality is a source of joy and pleasure:

The Creator himself . . . established that in the [generative] function, spouses should experience pleasure and enjoyment of body and spirit. Therefore, the spouses do nothing evil in seeking this pleasure and enjoyment. They accept what the Creator has intended for them. At the same time, spouses should know how to keep themselves within the limits of just moderation (Pius XII, Discourse, October 29, 1951).

There are various other portions of that section of the Catechism I do not agree with, but this one strikes me as pretty much "on the money".
And that is exactly right and how it should be! I wish the church would tell the world that it likes sex though and that it's a good thing.

Too often the world believes the church hates sex and the dctrine of perpetual virginity is part of that 'we hate sex' message that is often heard.
 
Posted by Anglican_Brat (# 12349) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
Mudfrog

Here is a link to some parts of the Catechism

Note in particular this entry.

quote:

2362 “The acts in marriage by which the intimate and chaste union of the spouses takes place are noble and honorable; the truly human performance of these acts fosters the self-giving they signify and enriches the spouses in joy and gratitude” (Gaudium et Spes 49 § 2). Sexuality is a source of joy and pleasure:

The Creator himself . . . established that in the [generative] function, spouses should experience pleasure and enjoyment of body and spirit. Therefore, the spouses do nothing evil in seeking this pleasure and enjoyment. They accept what the Creator has intended for them. At the same time, spouses should know how to keep themselves within the limits of just moderation (Pius XII, Discourse, October 29, 1951).

There are various other portions of that section of the Catechism I do not agree with, but this one strikes me as pretty much "on the money".
And that is exactly right and how it should be! I wish the church would tell the world that it likes sex though and that it's a good thing.

Too often the world believes the church hates sex and the dctrine of perpetual virginity is part of that 'we hate sex' message that is often heard.

Didn't Jesus Christ teach us to carry our crosses and follow him? Why is it out of the imagination that Mary, in light of her vocation, felt that the will of God required her to refrain from sexual activity? This is akin to someone taking a vow of poverty. This doesn't mean that we all are called either to celibacy or to poverty. Everyone of us is called to serve the will of God in their own individual way.

Not everyone engages in sexual activity. It is not the be all and end all of life.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
Yes, but defiled and corrupt if you have sex? And that's she's ever virgin?

Anyway, she was married to Joseph. A vow of celibacy seems a little extreme and rather perverse in the context of married life.

Is he 'ever virgin' too? Poor bloke.

As I said, a happy, healthy and faithful marriage relationship where Mary and Joseph's bed is honoured, would have been a greater witness and a much healthier message for the church to hold out to the world than 'no sex please we're 'undefiled' Christians!'

[ 07. May 2013, 08:31: Message edited by: Mudfrog ]
 
Posted by Cara (# 16966) on :
 
Barnabus62, thank you for the (as always) balance and wisdom of this reply, which in this quotation for the Catechism shows a very important part of the Roman Catholic attitude to sex.

(Like Gamaliel, I want to be Barnabus62 when I grow up. Though actually so many of Gamaliel's posts (and those of many other Shipmates too of course) seem wise to me as well; but then I am also a sitter-on-the-fence and one who always wants to consider all sides of a question.
Interestingly, I've always been rather haunted and worried myself by Rev 3:16, of being seen by God as wishy-washy and lukewarm and worthy only of being spat out. It certainly wasn't right of loggats to quote this terrifying verse at Gamaliel thus.
However, I'm sorry if loggats has gone away for two weeks (is that what Kelly Alves's Admin post means?) as s/he started a thread here which has led to much interesting discussion.)

Thing is, Mudfrog is right too, in showing the origins of this perpetual virginity doctrine and how it became particularly emphasised in the 4th and 5th centuries.

From my (admittedly amateur) reading in early Christianity, it seems to me that there was at that time a sort of "fashion" to see virginity in both men and women as a state not just better than, but infinitely surpassing, marriage. Far far more holy. As has been mentioned, maybe virginity also allowed women a more independent life, given the way marriage often was. Anyway, it's well-known that hundreds of stories of saints show this attitude, and it led to a strand within Christianity that remained even up to the present day, or almost. (At my convent school, for example, we were told the dreadful story of little Maria Goretti who died protecting her virginity from a rapist...ghastly stuff). Obviously it is or has been all-pervasive.

And yet.

Things are never just black and white. Concomitantly, right along with this, there is another strand--the respect for sexuality as a gift of God; as shown in the bit from the Catechism Barnabus quoted.

I don't know the historical evolution of this respect, but it was certainly inculcated in me as a young Catholic girl that sex (within a loving marriage) was a beautiful thing.
A gift of God, a celebration of love and of the bond between the couple. And just because of its beauty, gravity, and importance, it shouldn't be interfered with by unaesthetic bits of rubber etc....because it is beautiful when done in natural freedom, and it should be open to the gift of life, if that is in God's plan.

(I love this ideal view of sexuality, and only wish it could be enjoyed that way without either having ten children or practising the difficult "rhythm method" which in itself can cause much marital stress...but that's another thread).

So that's the thing, it seems to be that there have been these two strands within the church, one pro-virginity, and one pro-[marital] sex; and they have often become twisted up and confused and tangled together. A mixed message.

Re Mary, the adulation of virginity, and the idea that the bearer of Jesus must have been of the most elevated type of womanhood, have resulted in this perpetual virginity doctrine. This means we can relate to Mary as a woman and a mother, but not as a fully married woman with all that this implies.

I (now a sort of wishy-washy Anglican) would prefer to see Mary as definitely a virgin when Jesus was miraculously conceived within her, yet one who gave birth completely normally, and why not, I've never thought otherwise or seen any church doctrine implying otherwise. But then as a fully married woman with Joseph.
This way all woman can relate to her--virgins by choice or by chance, even pregnant unmarried girls in disgrace (as she almost was until the angel told Joseph to stand by her), celibates, married women, widows--well, perhaps childless women might not relate so much. But anyway, perhaps more important than "relating" to her is that, in this view, the message is more balanced: marriage, if it is what you are called to, is just as holy as virginity.

Luckily in the Anglican church I can believe this about Mary.

The part loggats (I think?) quoted upthread from the Baltimore Catechism (I think?), saying that if there is just one doctrine of the (Catholic) church you don't believe, you cannot consider yourself Catholic, illustrates exactly why I came to feel I could no longer stay in the church.

BUT, as has been said (Laurelin? sorry, memory fails) there is sometimes a throwing of the baby out with the bathwater, and we sometimes forget the richness and importance of the pre-Reformation Christian heritage.

However, I think in our day we are seeing more and more appreciation of the good things in various strands of Christian tradition.
 
Posted by Laurelin (# 17211) on :
 
@ Mudfrog - whilst, like you, I do not believe that priests 'have' to be celibate, I would point out that it is not virginity per se that causes a celibate priest to become a child molestor. Married people can be sexually abusive towards children, too.

quote:
Originally posted by Cara:
I (now a sort of wishy-washy Anglican) would prefer to see Mary as definitely a virgin when Jesus was miraculously conceived within her, yet one who gave birth completely normally, and why not, I've never thought otherwise or seen any church doctrine implying otherwise. But then as a fully married woman with Joseph.

I accept that Mary was a virgin when she conceived Jesus because it is revealed in Scripture and because the Church has believed and proclaiimed this for 2,000 years. I do not believe she necessarily remained a virgin after Jesus was born - neither do I see anything wishy-washy in that particular theological stance. Rather the reverse: I rejoice in the normal marriage, with normal sexual relations, that Mary and Joseph (no doubt) enjoyed.

quote:
... But anyway, perhaps more important than "relating" to her is that, in this view, the message is more balanced: marriage, if it is what you are called to, is just as holy as virginity.
Absolutely. One hundred percent.

quote:
BUT, as has been said (Laurelin? sorry, memory fails) there is sometimes a throwing of the baby out with the bathwater, and we sometimes forget the richness and importance of the pre-Reformation Christian heritage.
Yep, that was me. [Smile] I am very glad to be an evangelical but I do sometimes wonder what my fellow evangelicals think the Holy Spirit was doing in the 1,500 years before the Reformation ...! [Help]

quote:
However, I think in our day we are seeing more and more appreciation of the good things in various strands of Christian tradition.
I think so too. Great post, Cara. [Smile]
 
Posted by ExclamationMark (# 14715) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
[QUOTE] This 'poem' is usually read to uninformed people at funerals by clergymen alongside scripture. What are they supposed to do do, critically analyse it?

Of course not, they take it at face value and accept it along with everything else they are told (if they want to, that is).

We're in the age of the sound bite -- so people conciously or unconciously take things at face value. That's why they've listened to all sorts of plausible people like politicians and insurance salesmen!

Is it true that, for most people, they'd hear this (awful) piece of writing by henry S-H and pick the bits they want or like or whcih comfort them? At the same time they'd dismiss the bits that don't?

Death as nothing at all? Please don't delude yourself it's the biggest deal you'll ever be part of.
 
Posted by Cara (# 16966) on :
 
Thanks, Laurelin.

Oops, Barnabas62, it's BAS not BUS.

I knew it looked wrong somehow. [Hot and Hormonal]
 
Posted by Cara (# 16966) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Laurelin:
@ Mudfrog - whilst, like you, I do not believe that priests 'have' to be celibate, I would point out that it is not virginity per se that causes a celibate priest to become a child molestor. Married people can be sexually abusive towards children, too.

quote:
Originally posted by Cara:
I (now a sort of wishy-washy Anglican) would prefer to see Mary as definitely a virgin when Jesus was miraculously conceived within her, yet one who gave birth completely normally, and why not, I've never thought otherwise or seen any church doctrine implying otherwise. But then as a fully married woman with Joseph.

I accept that Mary was a virgin when she conceived Jesus because it is revealed in Scripture and because the Church has believed and proclaiimed this for 2,000 years. I do not believe she necessarily remained a virgin after Jesus was born - neither do I see anything wishy-washy in that particular theological stance. Rather the reverse: I rejoice in the normal marriage, with normal sexual relations, that Mary and Joseph (no doubt) enjoyed.

quote:
... But anyway, perhaps more important than "relating" to her is that, in this view, the message is more balanced: marriage, if it is what you are called to, is just as holy as virginity.
Absolutely. One hundred percent.

quote:
BUT, as has been said (Laurelin? sorry, memory fails) there is sometimes a throwing of the baby out with the bathwater, and we sometimes forget the richness and importance of the pre-Reformation Christian heritage.
Yep, that was me. [Smile] I am very glad to be an evangelical but I do sometimes wonder what my fellow evangelicals think the Holy Spirit was doing in the 1,500 years before the Reformation ...! [Help]

quote:
However, I think in our day we are seeing more and more appreciation of the good things in various strands of Christian tradition.
I think so too. Great post, Cara. [Smile]

Thanks, Laurelin.

Re wishy-washy: I didn't mean that I think this theological stance towards Mary (ie miraculous conception of Jesus while a virgin; normal childbirth; normal married life afterwards) is wishy-washy. That was a more global description of my whole faith now--a bit wishy-washy, a bit of a flickering flame.

But then, A. N. Wilson recently (can't recall where) defended being "wishy-washy." (I look forward to reading more from him on his return to Christian faith...)

Re what you say about wondering what your fellow evangelicals think the Holy Spirit was doing in the 1,500 years before the Reformation--Yes! Well put!! And it made me chuckle!

BUT....while I know you're exaggerating a bit for fun....I fell to thinking....are there really people who have this view that the whole Christian Church before the Reformation was completely wrong on all counts and lacking guidance from the Holy Spirit???? So puzzling and so sad, if so....

But I suppose that would be yet another tangent...
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Anglican_Brat: Why is it out of the imagination that Mary, in light of her vocation, felt that the will of God required her to refrain from sexual activity?
I'm getting more and more the feeling that in this case, the real saint here would be Joseph.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
Yes, or else he's the patron saint of husbands whose wives say 'no' all the time.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
Yes, or else he's the patron saint of husbands whose wives say 'no' all the time.

[Overused] [Killing me]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
What was the Holy Spirit doing in the 1500 years before the Reformation? Why, preparing the way for the Reformation of course ... [Roll Eyes]

Or, at least that's the impression you'd get from some quarters.

It's all you pays your money and you makes your choice with this one.

I don't see why, in and of itself, a belief in the Perpetual Virginity of Mary should necessitate an unhealthy and unwholesome attitude towards sex per se ... although I agree that it can happen.

I know I sometimes trumpet the Orthodox case here, but from what I've seen they seem pretty down-to-earth on these matters and don't seem to have the same kind of hang-ups and sexual guilt that seem to have bedevilled much of Western Christianity. I might be wrong, though, I don't know their Tradition well enough ...

They seem not to 'go so far' as the RCs and whilst they do have monastics and Orthodox Bishops are drawn from the monasteries, they don't strike me as being hung-up about sexual issues.

I don't think any of us are in a position to point the finger at the RCs as being alone in this respect, though. I've read an account of the Salvation Army in Victorian times in which they committed one of the girls they were bringing up in an orphanage to a lunatic asylum because she'd been masturbating and teaching the other girls to do the same.

I daresay a similar reaction could well have occurred in an Anglican, Methodist or any other form of orphanage at that time.

Meanwhile ... on the loggats thing, no I didn't appreciate his Revelation reference but as he's new and had apologised I didn't consider it worthy of a Hell call - although I can understand the Hostly intervention.

I also appreciate the rules and seek to abide by them and so apologise if I over-stepped the mark in sitting in judgment on those.
 
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on :
 
Just as an extreme push towards Mary's perpetual virginity can lead to an unhealthy view of sex, an extreme push to create a Wholesome Nuclear Family of the Holy Family can lead to an unhealthy view of celibacy and singledom. Whatever the state of Mary's hymen, the Holy Family remain an awkward, humble, gossiped-about blended family - and that's what makes them so holy and wonderful. God is with us in stepchildren and family bust-ups and social faux-pas, because that was His family too.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
I've read an account of the Salvation Army in Victorian times in which they committed one of the girls they were bringing up in an orphanage to a lunatic asylum because she'd been masturbating and teaching the other girls to do the same.

I daresay a similar reaction could well have occurred in an Anglican, Methodist or any other form of orphanage at that time.

Or any school you care to mention. It was the thinking at the time, not just religious opionion.

Of course we have the exact opposite now with many a youth wandering down the high street with his hands down the front of his trackies!
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
Bloody hell! Where do you hang out? Pocket billiards isn't necessarily cracking one off.
 
Posted by Anselmina (# 3032) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc:
quote:
loggats: I wonder. For those of you who don't acknowledge the perpetual virginity of Mary - what would in fact change your minds? If it were printed in black and white somewhere in your bibles? Is that pretty much the only criterion.
I doubt that this would change much for me. I mostly try to read the Bible in the sense of: what can it tell me about how to live my life as a Christian today? The few sentences about Mary don't teach me a whole lot about sexuality. They do teach me about a simple girl who showed courage when she was presented with something great though.

quote:
loggats: LeRoc, tell me again how a perfect God learns from His creatures?
By becoming one of them.

Nice point! [Smile] One might as well apply the question logically to 'why would a perfect God need to create anything beyond himself?' After all when something's perfect, you leave it alone right?

I'm another who doesn't find everything written in black and white in the Bible as necessary proof it should be believed literally. So even if a New Testament writer (or an OT prophet) had cobbled together something about the mother of God being perpetually virginal, it wouldn't necessarily follow it was actually true and/or relevant to anything. It would just be one more rather strange anomaly, subject to interpretation, criticism and theological exploitation. Along with the rest.

However, it would at least come within the remit of scriptural legitimacy with regard to the need to take it seriously as having some importance. Eg, as with the issue about the sinfulness or otherwise of the 'sodomites' condemned in the Bible, and the sinfulness or otherwise of loving, consentual modern-day same-sex relationships. Of course, its importance may be - as in the case of the example just given - to highlight the gaps of knowledge in the human condition, and the need to fill those gaps with prejudice, guesswork and primitive thinking.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Anselmina: One might as well apply the question logically to 'why would a perfect God need to create anything beyond himself?' After all when something's perfect, you leave it alone right?
That's interesting, I hadn't made that connection with that question yet. I guess my answers to both questions are the same:

Why did God create humanity when He was already perfect? Love.

Why did God become human to experience humanity, when a perfect being could just have given Himself this knowledge? Love.
 


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