Source: (consider it)
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Thread: Noah's Flood
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mousethief
 Ship's Thieving Rodent
# 953
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Myrrh: Dogmatic bad science is just as distracting as dogmatic bad religion when it comes to unravelling our history, and attempting to see our future..
I'm sure I speak for a number of shipmates when I say I couldn't agree more with this statement, especially in the current context.
-------------------- This is the last sig I'll ever write for you...
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Mr Clingford
Shipmate
# 7961
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Lamb Chopped: ...I happen to be convinced that certain researchers have data sets that are hooey, and are therefore finding mares' nests; but that doesn't entitle me to sneer at them unless I can bring positive proof of intellectual dishonesty. There are such things as mistakes, skewed data, sample errors, and even honest disagreements.
I am curious. Which data sets are hooey?
-------------------- Ne'er cast a clout till May be out.
If only.
Posts: 1660 | From: A Fleeting moment | Registered: Jul 2004
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Jamat
Shipmate
# 11621
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Posted
Regarding the question of the quantity of water, here is a quote from Byron C Nelsons book 'The Deluge Sory in Stone', an old book certainly in which he quotes a geologist from 1912, RD Salisbury.
"The amount of ground water is not definitely known, but the best estimates which have been made indicate that the water in the soin,rocks etcof the land would probably make a layer not more than 1000 feet deep if spread over the surface of the land. Estimates have ranged from 3000 to 100 feet. nor does anyone know how much moisture is held in the air. between what is in the air and what is inside the earth, the amount of water in the world may be astonishingly great. It is ,however in the oceans that the waters are contained which would be amplefor another universal flood. Murray and Hjort, say that the total land surface of the globe is 55697000 square miles while the total ocean surface is141243000 square miles. The proportion of land to water area on the face of the globe is about 3 to 8, or almost three times as much water as land. The area of the Pacific Ocean alone is 10000000 square miles greater than all the land surfaces combined.The average depth of the ocean waters is 12000 feet and is 12 times the average height of the land surfaces. The deepest spot in the ocean thus far fathomed is 31614 feet. Hence, the highest spot on the land, Mt Everest, could be turned upside down without hitting the bottom by half a mile. Eight spots in the ocean thus far fathomed, some of them thousands of miles apart, are deeper than Mt Everest is high. The volume of all ocean water is 15 times greater than the mass of land protruding above sea level. If all the deeper parts of the ocean were filled by materialup to the mean depthit is said there would be a universal ocean covering the entire earth to a depth of one and a half miles.. Thes facts show since the waters are mobile and cover three quarters of the earth's surface, why it is that the oceans are enabled so readily to overflow the lands upon relatively small changes in the elevation of the crust.. It has also been estimated that if the ice caps melted the oceans would be raised 200 feet above their current level. Whether, therefore, ther was a universal deluge or not,educated people have no excuse for repeating the old objection that there was not enough water to produce it"
Apologies for lengthy quote. hope it is ok from hostly POV.
-------------------- Jamat ..in utmost longditude, where Heaven with Earth and ocean meets, the setting sun slowly descended, and with right aspect Against the eastern gate of Paradise. (Milton Paradise Lost Bk iv)
Posts: 3228 | From: New Zealand | Registered: Jul 2006
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Jamat
Shipmate
# 11621
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Posted
Regarding the question of the quantity of water, here is a quote from Byron C Nelson's book 'The Deluge Sory in Stone', an old book certainly in which he quotes a geologist from 1912, RD Salisbury.
"The amount of ground water is not definitely known, but the best estimates which have been made indicate that the water in the soil and,rocks etc of the land would probably make a layer not more than 1000 feet deep if spread over the surface of the land. Estimates have ranged from 3000 to 100 feet. nor does anyone know how much moisture is held in the air. between what is in the air and what is inside the earth, the amount of water in the world may be astonishingly great. It is ,however in the oceans that the waters are contained which would be amplefor another universal flood. Murray and Hjort, say that the total land surface of the globe is 55697000 square miles while the total ocean surface is141243000 square miles. The proportion of land to water area on the face of the globe is about 3 to 8, or almost three times as much water as land. The area of the Pacific Ocean alone is 10000000 square miles greater than all the land surfaces combined.The average depth of the ocean waters is 12000 feet and is 12 times the average height of the land surfaces. The deepest spot in the ocean thus far fathomed is 31614 feet. Hence, the highest spot on the land, Mt Everest, could be turned upside down without hitting the bottom by half a mile. Eight spots in the ocean thus far fathomed, some of them thousands of miles apart, are deeper than Mt Everest is high. The volume of all ocean water is 15 times greater than the mass of land protruding above sea level. If all the deeper parts of the ocean were filled by materialup to the mean depthit is said there would be a universal ocean covering the entire earth to a depth of one and a half miles.. Thes facts show since the waters are mobile and cover three quarters of the earth's surface, why it is that the oceans are enabled so readily to overflow the lands upon relatively small changes in the elevation of the crust.. It has also been estimated that if the ice caps melted the oceans would be raised 200 feet above their current level. Whether, therefore, ther was a universal deluge or not,educated people have no excuse for repeating the old objection that there was not enough water to produce it"
Apologies for lengthy quote. hope it is ok from hostly POV. [ 20. May 2010, 10:25: Message edited by: Jamat ]
-------------------- Jamat ..in utmost longditude, where Heaven with Earth and ocean meets, the setting sun slowly descended, and with right aspect Against the eastern gate of Paradise. (Milton Paradise Lost Bk iv)
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Mr Clingford
Shipmate
# 7961
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Posted
Don't you think that we know rather a lot more than we did in 1912? And that finding an up-to-date source would be good?
-------------------- Ne'er cast a clout till May be out.
If only.
Posts: 1660 | From: A Fleeting moment | Registered: Jul 2004
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Lamb Chopped
Ship's kebab
# 5528
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Mr Clingford: quote: Originally posted by Lamb Chopped: ...I happen to be convinced that certain researchers have data sets that are hooey, and are therefore finding mares' nests; but that doesn't entitle me to sneer ....
I am curious. Which data sets are hooey?
Here I was referring to a number of individual researchers whose projects I have read up on, or have been involved in, and it would not be kind to start mentioning names. Besides, the ordinary course of science (test, retest, someone else retests) will eventually take care of the problems. One was working with a particular theory on genes and alcoholism; one was working with a skewed set of presuppositions regarding the pygmy culture in a certain country of Africa. Nothing to do with the flood, sorry.
By the way, I saw this morning there is a new estimate of the amount of water in the ocean. Since someone else brought it up, I thought I'd mention it. Yahoo News has it, though by now I'm sure everyone else does too. Interesting--and makes me worry even more about the shit we're doing to the oceans.
-------------------- Er, this is what I've been up to (book). Oh, that you would rend the heavens and come down!
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Alan Cresswell
 Mad Scientist 先生
# 31
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Posted
I don't think the amount of water on the earth is, in itself, an issue in relation to a global flood. So, whether a data source is from 1912 or more recent is largely irrelevant.
The issue is how do you relocate that water so that all the land is covered (or, at least all the land where people live ... I can see leaving a few thousand feet from the top of the Himalayas dry wouldn't make any significant difference to the impact of a global flood), and then redistribute that water back to where it came from (more or less). Remembering that in the process of what must be two substantial geological events (to start the Flood and end it) you need to leave no evidence in the geological record of this happening, nor of there having been water covering the land for that period, and also somehow preserve enough of the life that wasn't on the Ark to start over.
-------------------- Don't cling to a mistake just because you spent a lot of time making it.
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Mr Clingford
Shipmate
# 7961
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Posted
Ah, thanks, LC. I thought you meant to do with the flood.
The oceans certainly are heating up. According to NASA we could be on for the warmest year on record again.
-------------------- Ne'er cast a clout till May be out.
If only.
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Myrrh
Shipmate
# 11483
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Alan Cresswell: I don't think the amount of water on the earth is, in itself, an issue in relation to a global flood. So, whether a data source is from 1912 or more recent is largely irrelevant.
The issue is how do you relocate that water so that all the land is covered (or, at least all the land where people live ... I can see leaving a few thousand feet from the top of the Himalayas dry wouldn't make any significant difference to the impact of a global flood), and then redistribute that water back to where it came from (more or less). Remembering that in the process of what must be two substantial geological events (to start the Flood and end it) you need to leave no evidence in the geological record of this happening, nor of there having been water covering the land for that period, and also somehow preserve enough of the life that wasn't on the Ark to start over.
You're assuming that the waters retreated to the same level.
'And the waters decreased continually until the tenth month. In the tenth month, on the first day of the month, the tops of the mountains were seen.' and more time and the land was dry again.
But to what extent back to the original? The Black Sea was created at this deluge which began in earnest at the beginning of the Holocene when the first massive ice barriers gave way and finally reached it, and the evidence will be at the bottom of the sea.
As it still is under the North Sea, where the fishermen are constantly collecting stone age artifacts from dredging the bottom.
Two large examples, but as the flood rose and more ice melted there would be countless breaches everywhere around the earth where the water would fill up lower ground in the path of such flooding, though maybe not as vast as the Black Sea. So lowering the local innundation as in Noah's description by causing those areas to fill up until an equilibrium was reached around the globe. His local top of the mountains wasn't the height of the Himalayas.
When the Great Lakes were formed, the excess flowing out into the Atlantic and the debris creating Manhattan, there were few people in what is now the US and Canada. 13,000 thousand years ago there were scattered settlements mainly on the east coast. Possibly settlers from across the Atlantic when the first signs of land appeared further north and still a 'bridge' of snow to reach it made it an interesting exploration. The artifacts found relate distinctly to the people living in France at the time, the particular shapes of stone age flint work show such connections as does pottery.
There are cities dating back to this period around the coast of India, now submerged great cities and temples.
There's also the spring back effect when millions of tons of ice disappear from the land, it begins to rise, so apparently making it seem the waters receded back to the starting point when all that's happened is the ground rose to above its previous level.
How all this would appear on a local level depends very much on the terrain at the particular time and place affected, and what capacity any survivors had for passing on their local story.
Myrrh
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Loquacious beachcomber
Shipmate
# 8783
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Posted
To whom would they pass on their local story, Myrrh, if everyone in their known world had perished in the flood?
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Alan Cresswell
 Mad Scientist 先生
# 31
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Myrrh: You're assuming that the waters retreated to the same level.
I said "more or less the same level". Just getting the waters back so that the sea level relative to the exposed land was the same within about 100m or so would be basically the sort of thing that would be needed. With a global flood level being at least 500m above that (there being lots of the planet perfectly habitable above that height, I'd say that for it to be a genuine global flood that drowned everyone bar a handful of people in a wee boat it would actually need to be a lot deeper than that ... especially if it really is the Ark on Mt Ararat). At a minimum you need to find a way to remove 400m of water from above the ground surface. That would require a very substantial drop in the ocean floors, uplift of the land surface or combination of both. Without that geological activity doing anything like fracturing rocks.
-------------------- Don't cling to a mistake just because you spent a lot of time making it.
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Myrrh
Shipmate
# 11483
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Posted
It would have been a handful of people in a wee boat from a local perspective. To extrapolate that to the whole earth is rather subjective.
From what direction did Noah approach Mt Ararat? He was 150 days at sea, did he even know which direction he was travelling? Mount Ararat might not have 'appeared when the flood subsided', but have been the first bit of land spied in the direction travelled. And so on.
But whatever, there is certainly scientific evidence from all kinds of disciplines to show that there was a very rapid rise in temperature around the beginning of the Holocene and the vast billions of tons of ice covering northern europe and asia melted raising sea levels hundreds of feet and drowning out lower ground such as the Black Sea and the North Sea areas. We're no longer attached to continental Europe.
The ice sheet, some two miles thick over Birmingham if I recall correctly, didn't extend to the south of England. When this melted the northern part of the land rose up and is still rising and the south still sinking, though not at the same rapid rate as at the beginning.
The great ice covering over much of the northern hemisphere is no longer there. We know that. We understand a great deal now about ice ages and interglacials. We know what happened as a general picture and we have vast amounts of data peculiar to local events. To be picky about Noah and his wee boat as if somehow proof that the flood didn't happen is not only, imho,bad science, but simply not reasonable.
Myrrh
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mousethief
 Ship's Thieving Rodent
# 953
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Posted
Gnats, meet camel. Camel, meet gnats.
-------------------- This is the last sig I'll ever write for you...
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Imaginary Friend
Real to you
# 186
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Posted
So Myrrh, how do you square away your biblical literalism (and presumably an earth which is 6500-odd years old) with arguments including ice ages, stone age relics and like which are significantly older than that?
-------------------- "We had a good team on paper. Unfortunately, the game was played on grass." Brian Clough
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Barnabas62
Shipmate
# 9110
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Posted
If this does become predominantly an earth-age issue, the thread will go to DH.
Barnabas62 Purgatory Host
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Imaginary Friend
Real to you
# 186
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Posted
Oops. Sorry Barnabas62.
Myrrh, please forget I ever asked that question. I suspect I know the answer, anyway.
-------------------- "We had a good team on paper. Unfortunately, the game was played on grass." Brian Clough
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Myrrh
Shipmate
# 11483
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Imaginary Friend: So Myrrh, how do you square away your biblical literalism (and presumably an earth which is 6500-odd years old) with arguments including ice ages, stone age relics and like which are significantly older than that?
I think you're mistaking me for others of your acquaintance here?
I don't recall ever thinking or being taught to think in such literal terms - brought up rather to think of us as walking in eternity and massive ages following massive ages..
But, as I posted earlier, both bad science and bad religion would do well to recognise that others had knowledge and understanding we have lost to a great extent, both require a dose of humility it seems in the fact of Indian knowledge counting creation cycles in billions and trillions of years.
What does the literalist think of the Holy Scripture (Sruti) of India whose thinking wasn't equalled in the ancient world which has existed continuously for thousands, and perhaps not even by the majority today, or the scientist who believes his understanding is superior because a scant few decades ago he began counting past a few thousand?
We know quite a lot now, and have reached such an astounding degree of progress now, because we as a world are getting smaller. It's communication (and to a large extent capitalism) which has driven our progress especially in the last hundred years, not superior intelligence..
If you haven't read the whole piece of what was said to Solon by a priest of Egypt two and a half thousand years ago, please read it. It's very insightful and speaks directly to the discussion here.
Actually, it's not such a long extract, and the copyright is more than a couple of millenniums over -
quote: "O Solon, you [Greeks] are all young in your minds which hold no store of old belief based on long tradition, no knowledge hoary with age"
"The reason is this. There have been, and will be hereafter, many and diverse destructions of mankind, the greatest by fire and water, though other lesser ones are due to countless other causes"
" Thus the story current also in your part of the world, that Phaethon, child of the Sun, once harnessed his father's chariot but could not guide it on his father's course and so burnt up everything on the face of the earth and was himself consumed by the thunderbolt - this legend has the air of a fable; but the truth behind it is a deviation of the bodies that revolve in heaven around the earth and a destruction, occurring at long intervals, of things on the earth by a great conflagration...."
"Any great or noble achievement or otherwise exceptional event that has come to pass, either in your own parts or here or in any place of which we have tidings, has been written down for ages past in records that are preserved in our temples;"
"whereas with you and with other peoples again and again, life [had only just] been enriched with letters and all the other necessities of civilization when once more, after the usual period of years, the torrents from heaven [swept] down like a pestilence, leaving only the rude and unlettered among you"
"And so you start again like children, knowing nothing of what existed in ancient times here or in your own country.... To begin with, your people remembered only one deluge, though there were many earlier;"
"and moreover you do not know that the noblest and bravest race in the world once lived in your country. From a small remnant of their seed you and all your fellow citizens are derived; but you know nothing of it because the survivors for many generations died leaving no word in writing"
I have an idea of what specific event Sonchis could have been referring to re the Greeks specifically, a volcanic eruption rather than the global flood of this interglacial. But how much better we can understand him now that we are educated and haven't lost, yet, our knowledge, even if it's only recently we've gained insights in the working of asteroids he's describing.
Myrrh
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Myrrh
Shipmate
# 11483
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by mousethief:
The problem of where the water came from and went to is, for all intents and purposes, exactly the same.
Sorry, I've just, I think, got your question, as I was about to log off from the computer for some days.
The ice ages lock up the available water as ice, when interglacials happen the temperature rises dramatically and this ice melts and floods the earth. The earth pre flood has greater expanse of dry land, the flooding replaces what it took up in ice.
That is, the sea level falls dramatically during ice ages and reappears again during interglacials.
http://www.answers.com/topic/ice-age
"The large ice sheets locked up a lot of water; sea level fell about 450 feet (137 meters) below what it is today. As a result, some states, such as Florida, were much larger during the ice age."
So also the coastal cities of India existed before our interglacial, the Holocene, as did the communities under what is now the North Sea, and the what is now the Black Sea in Noah's time. All over the earth the continents were larger and land bridges existed where there are none today - Aussie way from the Far East for example.
You might recall that Abraham's father came 'from beyond the flood' to UR. Some make a connection between the survivors of the flood around the Black Sea with their spread into India, Sumeria and so on. The Gilgamesh story is not necessarily a progenitor of the OT Noah story, but like the flood myth of the Hindus a variation of the same event. Sorry, don't have time now to show you the versions, if you haven't found this and still interested I'll look it out for you when I get back.
This page quite good on ice ages http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Ice_age And the Vostok graph on it isn't smudged..
http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Image:Vostok-ice-core-petit.png
As the Egyptians used to know, such events keep recurring. We are now at the end of our interglacial and the pattern shows us heading back into the ice age as our brief warm period of respite in the northern hemisphere comes to an end. The ice age spreads from Antarctica, when it grows the change is imminent.
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Alan Cresswell
 Mad Scientist 先生
# 31
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Posted
Yes, the end of a glaciation can raise sea levels by 100m+, over the course of a few centuries as the glaciers melt. And,et of a new glaciation can reverse that. The problem with the explanation in relation to the Flood is that you'd need to melt those glaciers in a few days, and find another substantial water source (eg: by substantial geological uplift of the ocean floor or the continents sinking). And, then you'd need to reverse the whole lot a few weeks after that over an equally short time scale.
It's all well and good repeating that the North Sea, Black Sea, Indian coastal cities etc were inundated at the end of the last glaciation ... but that's not really relevant as the flood waters were a) not deep enough to be global and cover any highland of substance, b) haven't reversed. You seem to be presenting evidence that would fit option 2) in the OP (a local flood) while arguing for option 1) (a global flood).
-------------------- Don't cling to a mistake just because you spent a lot of time making it.
Posts: 32413 | From: East Kilbride (Scotland) or 福島 | Registered: May 2001
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Boogie
 Boogie on down!
# 13538
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Posted
There is no way that complex ecosystems would recover after a global flood.
Not well enough to support many, many creatures which need very specific conditions to survive at all. Small changes in habitat can wipe out a species.
To expect animals to walk off a boat and survive is nonsense.
...
-------------------- Garden. Room. Walk
Posts: 13030 | From: Boogie Wonderland | Registered: Mar 2008
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Jamat
Shipmate
# 11621
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Boogie: There is no way that complex ecosystems would recover after a global flood.
Not well enough to support many, many creatures which need very specific conditions to survive at all. Small changes in habitat can wipe out a species.
To expect animals to walk off a boat and survive is nonsense.
...
Oh dear, The Bible is telling us nonsense or all the smart asses are.
Who to believe? [ 22. May 2010, 19:59: Message edited by: John Holding ]
-------------------- Jamat ..in utmost longditude, where Heaven with Earth and ocean meets, the setting sun slowly descended, and with right aspect Against the eastern gate of Paradise. (Milton Paradise Lost Bk iv)
Posts: 3228 | From: New Zealand | Registered: Jul 2006
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mousethief
 Ship's Thieving Rodent
# 953
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Posted
Smart asses? Is it only smart asses who know what an ecosystem is and how delicate it is? How a stable ecosystem evolves through myriad mutual changes in flora and fauna, and how dumping an invasive species into a stable ecosystem can wreak untold havoc?
If God is able to just magic these ecosystems into being, and magic the right animals from the ark into the right ecosystems without destroying other ecosystems along the way, including magicking animals across oceans to ecosystems not connected to the Eurasian land mass, why the ark at all? Why not just magic everybody to death you don't like, and spare the rest?
There's faith, and there's blind faith, and then there's just blind.
-------------------- This is the last sig I'll ever write for you...
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Amarante
Apprentice
# 15573
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Posted
Freddy was right: the story of Noah's Flood and the story of creation in the Garden of Eden are in the same category because both are rooted in the famed epic of Gilgamesh that flourished in the Mesopotamia of Abraham. Because they are seen as myths they are sometimes dismissed as fairy tale. But myth is a form of history, and in the light of their origins they preserve 'history'. However, that history cannot be understood in literal terms. The components of the Eden myth in particular have to be glimpsed in an earlier light to see the uplifting event long buried in the garden.
Posts: 19 | From: Poole - Dorset | Registered: Mar 2010
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Boogie
 Boogie on down!
# 13538
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Amarante: Freddy was right: the story of Noah's Flood and the story of creation in the Garden of Eden are in the same category because both are rooted in the famed epic of Gilgamesh that flourished in the Mesopotamia of Abraham. Because they are seen as myths they are sometimes dismissed as fairy tale. But myth is a form of history, and in the light of their origins they preserve 'history'. However, that history cannot be understood in literal terms. The components of the Eden myth in particular have to be glimpsed in an earlier light to see the uplifting event long buried in the garden.
Amen.
...
-------------------- Garden. Room. Walk
Posts: 13030 | From: Boogie Wonderland | Registered: Mar 2008
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Myrrh
Shipmate
# 11483
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
It's all well and good repeating that the North Sea, Black Sea, Indian coastal cities etc were inundated at the end of the last glaciation ... but that's not really relevant as the flood waters were a) not deep enough to be global and cover any highland of substance, b) haven't reversed. You seem to be presenting evidence that would fit option 2) in the OP (a local flood) while arguing for option 1) (a global flood).
Both. And these are relevant.
There was certainly a vast rise in sea level from the beginning of our current interglacial (the sea level during the ice age is some 450 ft below present levels) and particularly the Holocene, though its effects have been different at different locations. And has to include the 1000 year rapid re-freeze and equally rapid melting again (some say this could have been as short as a decade), of the younger dryas which cause is still not certain - comet sounds reasonable as it would explain the extinction event.
Plato's Atlantis which someone recently, sorry offhand can't recall the name, placed quite convincingly in S. America, could be seen as one end of the spectrum of local flood events over the next centuries beginning with the Holocene period (because of its dramatic rise in temperature) depending on how and where the ice melted. So would include such events as the birth of the Sarasvati in India and the flooding of the cities around its coast in existance around that time as well as the formation of the Great Lakes in the north Americas and all the individual stories from the variety of people around the world as they experienced such flooding.
However, I think the Noah story is centred around the Black Sea inundation which is about 5-4000 BC which would be along that spectrum further down the centuries - as more of the ice in the frozen northern hemisphere still existing as a barrier wall containing earlier melted ice sheets, as vast lakes, finally gave way. In which case the breakthrough to flooding would be for all practical purposes instantaneous - and this is the effect described and understood in the northern Americas and North Sea events.
I also think that this Noah story is the same event as described in the Hindu literature dating back to around 3,500 BC and also the likely original 'keeper' of this story which then gets spread in the Sumerian, Akkadian and Hebrew retelling and elaboration. India at that time had a vast body of 'literature' in sophisticated oral tradition passed on practically unchanged and there has been some work done on tracing the spread of the survivors of the Black Sea event to the Ukraine, to India and Mesopotamia - as I mentioned earlier, Abraham's father is said to have come from the 'other side of the flood' and likely part of this migration.
So both. What actually tipped the balance to produce the local flood events will be different for different locations, but the scale in many places is of the Noah ilk. Descriptions such as covering the mountains or rising to the heavens and leaving barely any survivors, sometimes only one, are commonplace.
The greater our understanding of the geological aspects re time taken of these billions tons of ice melting at the beginning of the repeated cycles of interglacials the better we'll get the picture to the sequence of these local events. There is always this sharp rise in temperature at the beginning of 'holocenes' (Vostok graph, earlier posted link).
And, from the Vostok graph it's quite clear that we are also repeating the same pattern of decrease in temperature since that beginning, we're heading rapidly back into our ice age again.
When this will happen, estimates vary. From within the next hundred years to some centuries. Examine the graph and decide for yourself, but global warming and another Noah's flood isn't going to be a problem until our next interglacial and by then will there be anyone around still passing down in memory that the rainbow story was wishful thinking...?
Myrrh
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Pre-cambrian
Shipmate
# 2055
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Posted
It is worth mentioning that the reference to sunken cities off the Indian coast is to "city-like structures" in the Gulf of Cambay, reported in 2001. There is considerable doubt amongst marine geologists and archaeologists whether the the structures are man-made at all. The same goes for "artefacts" that have been dredged up and used for dating purposes. Certainly the scale claimed for these "cities" is so many magnitudes higher than any previously studied and reported early Holocene settlements that considerable scepticism is justified.
-------------------- "We cannot leave the appointment of Bishops to the Holy Ghost, because no one is confident that the Holy Ghost would understand what makes a good Church of England bishop."
Posts: 2314 | From: Croydon | Registered: Dec 2001
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Myrrh
Shipmate
# 11483
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Pre-cambrian: It is worth mentioning that the reference to sunken cities off the Indian coast is to "city-like structures" in the Gulf of Cambay, reported in 2001.
I'm referring to the knowledge of the Indians from local traditions especially from the south and from the vast body of literature, such as:
quote: vedanet
Ambhrini is a female teacher and student in the tradition, we note. Her status, along with Ila-Vak's is important, as it reminds us of modern southern Mother-Goddess Gurus, such as Sri Ammachi and Mother Meera. The Garbharakshambika temple in Tanjore in the South is associated with the tale of the Vedic Nidhruva Rishi, and his wife Vedhika.
This all shows us that Ila and her ancient land, lay to the South, and the entire Vedic-Manu tradition of the Aryas came from there, before setting up their new land of Ila or the Aryas on the Sarasvati River of the North.
Yoga for example came from Shiva roughly estimated 7,000+ years ago and from the Dravidian south, he systemetised the yogic practice and ayurvedic medicine. India has the oldest continuous religion, the practice and priesthood unchanged for thousands of years, and the vast body of knowledge contained in its literature on many subjects and continuous teaching of same unsurpassed - we've barely scratched the surface of what this can teach us about our own history.
Back to the flood, the c5000 BC date plays out:
quote: ephemeris history india
Although Manu dates from before the Rig Veda his codification of law, the Manu Smriti, only survives in a later form of post-Vedic Sanskrit. Manu, the Hindu father of mankind, was mentioned as the king of Dravida (southern India) before the flood, who resettled in the Himalayas to the north after the flood.
This tale of a flood has some parallels with the Mesopotamian tale of amphibious fish people who warned of a flood and guided kings in matters of science and law.
In southern India and Sri Lanka, ancient Tamil stories survive telling of days thousands of years ago when Sri Lanka and the Indian mainland were one land. Their legends tell of mighty empires that were engulfed by the sea. In his book, Underworld: The mysterious origins of civilization, Graham Hancock discusses how many of these stories are highly credible, knowing what we know today about glacial melting and ensuing worldwide floods.
Tamil legends speak of ancient learning centers (Sangam) that were swallowed by the sea, with only a few rishis (wise men) surviving each inundation to carry forward their sacred knowledge. The first Sangam, according to legend, was created circa 9,600 BCE in the land of Kumari Kandam, an ancient kingdom between present-day India and Sri Lanka submerged thousands of years ago.
Etc.
Anyway, you can argue exact dating but satellite imaging confirms now sunken land masses and a really vast body of knowledge in continuous transmission tells of sophisticated societies destroyed. The level of transmission suggests that Noah's story came to be recorded first in India.
Myrrh
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fletcher christian
 Mutinous Seadog
# 13919
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Posted
I thought Jainism was older than Hinduism?
-------------------- 'God is love insaturable, love impossible to describe' Staretz Silouan
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Myrrh
Shipmate
# 11483
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Posted
Jainism 'came out of' the general Sanatana Dharma of 'Hinduism', though the origin of the first gurus is not now extant the 23rd was around 800BC and its main codifier, the 24th, Mahavira born around 600BC.
http://spirituality.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1951797337.cms
'Hindu' and Hinduism are said by some to be comparatively recent terms, given by non-Indians to describe the people living around the Indus and referring to the vedic religion of Bharata (India), but it goes further back coming from the word Sindhu in the Vedas as in Septa Sindhu land of the seven rivers (the sa of ancient Sanskrit pronounced ha I read somewhere). Sanatana Dharma is the default religion of India, Bharata, out of which the variety of gurus and teachings, Jainism and Buddhism the best known.
Sanatana Dharma means Eternal Religion, Dharma meaning Law, Righteousness, etc., so, the irreligious are adharmic, unrighteous - avatars periodically incarnate when the world is unrighteous to re-establish Sanatana Dharma and of course the stories abound of Gods and Godesses fighting the demons who spread unrighteousness.
Jainism shares the basic principles of Sanatana Dharma of the Hindus such as ahimsa, non-violence, and it's this aspect they're particularly known for in the West as one form of its monasticism brushes the path ahead of walking so as not to injure any tiny insect, and so on.
India and so its spirituality, has been around a very, very long time - diversity is rampant...
But the basic principles of the vedic/dravidian Sanatana Dharma are ingrained as the core belief of India, that we are not separate from God, Brahman/The Absolute/the Atman and that as manifestations of this in the individual we can come to realize our oneness with Brahman. The mahavakyas, great sayings, of Vedanta the key to remembering who we are - as in "Aham Brahman", I Am Brahman and in the teacher's instruction "Tat Tvam Asi", That(Brahman) You Are.
Don't you think Aham Brahman sounds like it connects with Abraham? Aham Tat Aham, I Am That I Am...
http://sanatana-dharma.tripod.com/ has more on Hinduism but there's lots of info on the web about it.
Myrrh
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Loquacious beachcomber
Shipmate
# 8783
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Posted
Nice circular return on this thread, Myrrh!
In the words of Karen Carpenter: Round, like a circle in a spiral Like a wheel within a wheel. Never ending or beginning, On an ever spinning wheel Like a snowball down a mountain Or a carnaval balloon Like a carousell that's turning Running rings around the moon
Y'all can Google the rest of the lyrics if you wish; I don't want to run afoul by printing more than one verse!
-------------------- TODAY'S SPECIAL - AND SO ARE YOU (Sign on beachfront fish & chips shop)
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Jamat
Shipmate
# 11621
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Myrrh: quote: Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
It's all well and good repeating that the North Sea, Black Sea, Indian coastal cities etc were inundated at the end of the last glaciation ... but that's not really relevant as the flood waters were a) not deep enough to be global and cover any highland of substance, b) haven't reversed. You seem to be presenting evidence that would fit option 2) in the OP (a local flood) while arguing for option 1) (a global flood).
Both. And these are relevant.
There was certainly a vast rise in sea level from the beginning of our current interglacial (the sea level during the ice age is some 450 ft below present levels) and particularly the Holocene, though its effects have been different at different locations. And has to include the 1000 year rapid re-freeze and equally rapid melting again (some say this could have been as short as a decade), of the younger dryas which cause is still not certain - comet sounds reasonable as it would explain the extinction event.
Plato's Atlantis which someone recently, sorry offhand can't recall the name, placed quite convincingly in S. America, could be seen as one end of the spectrum of local flood events over the next centuries beginning with the Holocene period (because of its dramatic rise in temperature) depending on how and where the ice melted. So would include such events as the birth of the Sarasvati in India and the flooding of the cities around its coast in existance around that time as well as the formation of the Great Lakes in the north Americas and all the individual stories from the variety of people around the world as they experienced such flooding.
However, I think the Noah story is centred around the Black Sea inundation which is about 5-4000 BC which would be along that spectrum further down the centuries - as more of the ice in the frozen northern hemisphere still existing as a barrier wall containing earlier melted ice sheets, as vast lakes, finally gave way. In which case the breakthrough to flooding would be for all practical purposes instantaneous - and this is the effect described and understood in the northern Americas and North Sea events.
I also think that this Noah story is the same event as described in the Hindu literature dating back to around 3,500 BC and also the likely original 'keeper' of this story which then gets spread in the Sumerian, Akkadian and Hebrew retelling and elaboration. India at that time had a vast body of 'literature' in sophisticated oral tradition passed on practically unchanged and there has been some work done on tracing the spread of the survivors of the Black Sea event to the Ukraine, to India and Mesopotamia - as I mentioned earlier, Abraham's father is said to have come from the 'other side of the flood' and likely part of this migration.
So both. What actually tipped the balance to produce the local flood events will be different for different locations, but the scale in many places is of the Noah ilk. Descriptions such as covering the mountains or rising to the heavens and leaving barely any survivors, sometimes only one, are commonplace.
The greater our understanding of the geological aspects re time taken of these billions tons of ice melting at the beginning of the repeated cycles of interglacials the better we'll get the picture to the sequence of these local events. There is always this sharp rise in temperature at the beginning of 'holocenes' (Vostok graph, earlier posted link).
And, from the Vostok graph it's quite clear that we are also repeating the same pattern of decrease in temperature since that beginning, we're heading rapidly back into our ice age again.
When this will happen, estimates vary. From within the next hundred years to some centuries. Examine the graph and decide for yourself, but global warming and another Noah's flood isn't going to be a problem until our next interglacial and by then will there be anyone around still passing down in memory that the rainbow story was wishful thinking...?
Myrrh
Nice post Myrrh. Well researched and all in all a pretty good case for a global flood..which would also explain the extinction event.
-------------------- Jamat ..in utmost longditude, where Heaven with Earth and ocean meets, the setting sun slowly descended, and with right aspect Against the eastern gate of Paradise. (Milton Paradise Lost Bk iv)
Posts: 3228 | From: New Zealand | Registered: Jul 2006
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pjkirk
Shipmate
# 10997
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Jamat: Nice post Myrrh. Well researched and all in all a pretty good case for a global flood..which would also explain the extinction event. [/QB]
I think you might need to re-read that. The "global" flood Myrrh speaks of seems very divergent from the flood you speak of earlier in the thread.
-------------------- Dear God, I would like to file a bug report -- Randall Munroe (http://xkcd.com/258/)
Posts: 1177 | From: Swinging on a hammock, chatting with Bokonon | Registered: Feb 2006
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Jamat
Shipmate
# 11621
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by pjkirk: quote: Originally posted by Jamat: Nice post Myrrh. Well researched and all in all a pretty good case for a global flood..which would also explain the extinction event.
I think you might need to re-read that. The "global" flood Myrrh speaks of seems very divergent from the flood you speak of earlier in the thread. [/QB]
Certainly, Myrrh's underlying assumption is that flood events were localised, However, that is just one way of interpreting the evidence she quotes. Say, for instance the timing assumed for these 'local' events was not accurate? Say also that Extinctions and glaciation events were the simultaneous result of a catstrophic climate adjustment due to the collapse of the prediluvian eco system? Since no one alive now was there and there are plenty of vested interests in finding alternative non Biblical explanations of what we see in and on the earth, why not have an alternative alternative explanation, viz: the Bible is accurate in what it says about a global flood.
By the way, does anyone have an explanation for the occasional man made artifacts found in coal seams?
-------------------- Jamat ..in utmost longditude, where Heaven with Earth and ocean meets, the setting sun slowly descended, and with right aspect Against the eastern gate of Paradise. (Milton Paradise Lost Bk iv)
Posts: 3228 | From: New Zealand | Registered: Jul 2006
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mousethief
 Ship's Thieving Rodent
# 953
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Jamat: By the way, does anyone have an explanation for the occasional man made artifacts found in coal seams?
I've never heard of such a thing - what's your source?
-------------------- This is the last sig I'll ever write for you...
Posts: 63536 | From: Washington | Registered: Jul 2001
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pjkirk
Shipmate
# 10997
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Jamat: quote: Originally posted by pjkirk: quote: Originally posted by Jamat: Nice post Myrrh. Well researched and all in all a pretty good case for a global flood..which would also explain the extinction event.
I think you might need to re-read that. The "global" flood Myrrh speaks of seems very divergent from the flood you speak of earlier in the thread.
Certainly, Myrrh's underlying assumption is that flood events were localised, However, that is just one way of interpreting the evidence she quotes. Say, for instance the timing assumed for these 'local' events was not accurate? Say also that Extinctions and glaciation events were the simultaneous result of a catstrophic climate adjustment due to the collapse of the prediluvian eco system? Since no one alive now was there and there are plenty of vested interests in finding alternative non Biblical explanations of what we see in and on the earth, why not have an alternative alternative explanation, viz: the Bible is accurate in what it says about a global flood.
By the way, does anyone have an explanation for the occasional man made artifacts found in coal seams? [/QB]
An ice age does not end in 40 days. Try again.
-------------------- Dear God, I would like to file a bug report -- Randall Munroe (http://xkcd.com/258/)
Posts: 1177 | From: Swinging on a hammock, chatting with Bokonon | Registered: Feb 2006
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Alan Cresswell
 Mad Scientist 先生
# 31
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by pjkirk: The "global" flood Myrrh speaks of seems very divergent from the flood you speak of earlier in the thread.
Which was my point earlier. The normal use of the phrase "global flood" (especially in relation to discussions of Noah, Gilgamesh etc) is of a single event that resulted in the temporary inundation of the majority of the previous dry ground. With the post-flood water level similar (ie: within 100m) of where it started.
What Myrrh describes are well attested examples of local flood events, that happen to have occurred in all parts of the world. They're also effectively permanent inundations ... the Black Sea flooded catastrophically within human history, but it didn't empty out again.
-------------------- Don't cling to a mistake just because you spent a lot of time making it.
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Adeodatus
Shipmate
# 4992
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Posted
This is one of those situations in which I begin to wonder why those who believe in a global flood within human history (with a boat / boats full of survivors) appear to need to believe it.
For myself, my faith does not rest at all on whether "Noah's Flood" happened. I care not one jot whether it did or not. I can live with chunks - even very large chunks - of the Old and New Testaments being "pious fiction".
Do I think that oral tradition preserved stories relating to the end of the last glaciation? I guess it's a remote - very remote - possibility. Do I think the oral tradition preserved stories of large but essentially local flood events? Probably - after all, a big flood is one of the worst things that can happen to a community. In an agrarian community floods can be worse than earthquakes.
Do I think that (as I think Petaflop pointed out some time ago) God opened the windows of heaven, that within forty days the peaks of the mountains were 30 feet under water, that 150 days later it was all over, and that a handful of people in a boat saved vast numbers of species of animal? No I don't, not remotely. I think it is physically impossible.
-------------------- "What is broken, repair with gold."
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ken
Ship's Roundhead
# 2460
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Jamat: By the way, does anyone have an explanation for the occasional man made artifacts found in coal seams?
Dropped by miners.
And maybe later lied about by those who use Young-Earthism to mislead the Church.
-------------------- Ken
L’amor che move il sole e l’altre stelle.
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Saul the Apostle
Shipmate
# 13808
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Posted
Jamat said: quote: By the way, does anyone have an explanation for the occasional man made artifacts found in coal seams?
As a non scientist my own interest is purely speculatory. There are apparently man made artifacts that have been found in coal seams and rock strata that should not exist.
Whilst not accepting everthing Graham Hancock puts forward, one of his themes is that ancient men (pre flood perhaps?) had advanced knowledge and skills, way beyond what is traditionally thought possible.
He cites a number of things which seem to support that idea. There are many unexplained sites in the world, Puma Puku in S.America for one, which clearly show very advanced stone cutting technology that helped cuts 200 ton to 400 ton stones (these are way beyond primitive tecnology and the pin point machine made drill lines are clearly observable); the remains of the cuts can be seen to this day.
Much of the speculation on who did this is unhelpful (aliens for instance Arrrggghhhhh ! ), but if we accept pre flood civilisations did exist and possessed skills as advanced or more advanced than ours today, we can 'explain' these phenomenon to an extent.
Whatever we think, there are many unexplained aspects like the man made object buried in seams that are suppossedly ''millions'' of years old. These are inconvenient artifacts to the conventional scientist , who sees only 'primitive' men existing at the dawn of time.
There are many things that just don't add up. I for one think there is much we do not know and some of our sacred shibboleths will need examining and rethinking.
Saul
-------------------- "I cannot forecast to you the action of Russia. It is a riddle, wrapped in a mystery, inside an enigma; but perhaps there is a key. That key is Russian national interest."
Posts: 1772 | From: unsure | Registered: Jun 2008
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Liopleurodon
 Mighty sea creature
# 4836
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Saul the Apostle: Jamat said: quote: By the way, does anyone have an explanation for the occasional man made artifacts found in coal seams?
As a non scientist my own interest is purely speculatory. There are apparently man made artifacts that have been found in coal seams and rock strata that should not exist.
Whilst not accepting everthing Graham Hancock puts forward, one of his themes is that ancient men (pre flood perhaps?) had advanced knowledge and skills, way beyond what is traditionally thought possible.
He cites a number of things which seem to support that idea. There are many unexplained sites in the world, Puma Puku in S.America for one, which clearly show very advanced stone cutting technology that helped cuts 200 ton to 400 ton stones (these are way beyond primitive tecnology and the pin point machine made drill lines are clearly observable); the remains of the cuts can be seen to this day.
Much of the speculation on who did this is unhelpful (aliens for instance Arrrggghhhhh ! ), but if we accept pre flood civilisations did exist and possessed skills as advanced or more advanced than ours today, we can 'explain' these phenomenon to an extent.
Whatever we think, there are many unexplained aspects like the man made object buried in seams that are suppossedly ''millions'' of years old. These are inconvenient artifacts to the conventional scientist , who sees only 'primitive' men existing at the dawn of time.
There are many things that just don't add up. I for one think there is much we do not know and some of our sacred shibboleths will need examining and rethinking.
Saul
The world's coal deposits were laid down long before primitive men, or any kind of men. We're talking about the Carboniferous period here, during which our ancestors were still living in water. Reliable evidence of human artifacts found in the middle of coal seams, not dropped by miners or in any way placed there by modern humans, would indeed be quite a challenge. If you're going to claim such things, you'll want to provide some reliable evidence. I've yet to see any.
-------------------- Our God is an awesome God. Much better than that ridiculous God that Desert Bluffs has. - Welcome to Night Vale
Posts: 1921 | From: Lurking under the ship | Registered: Aug 2003
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Saul the Apostle
Shipmate
# 13808
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Posted
To be fair there is little (on the web at least) about such artefacts.
I did come across this paper and I must stress I am not advocating it as a piece of work. But it does seem to point to some odd anomalies.....which could be explained by all sorts of 'conventional' scientific factors, of course.
http://chapmanresearch.org/PDF/Strange%20Artifacts%20From%20The%20Depth%20of%20The%20Earth.pdf
All I would put forward is that there is much we do not know and what we think we know (say about the Noahaic flood etc) is probably not much more than the Biblical account anyway. My background is not scientific, but I suspect much conventional knowledge may in fact have to eat humble pie as we discover more and more about God's amazing creation.
Saul
-------------------- "I cannot forecast to you the action of Russia. It is a riddle, wrapped in a mystery, inside an enigma; but perhaps there is a key. That key is Russian national interest."
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Liopleurodon
 Mighty sea creature
# 4836
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Posted
By "reliable evidence" I was hoping for something written by, y'know, a respected scientist (preferably in a peer-reviewed journal), not some crazy Mormon guy who goes around the internet reporting things like the Calaveras skull from a completely uncritical creationist perspective when the person who placed it where it was found has owned up and said it was a hoax. If you're going to tell me that these artefacts are there, unexplained and causing scientists to lose sleep, I'd really like to see some scientists confirming that.
-------------------- Our God is an awesome God. Much better than that ridiculous God that Desert Bluffs has. - Welcome to Night Vale
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mousethief
 Ship's Thieving Rodent
# 953
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Saul the Apostle: All I would put forward is that there is much we do not know and what we think we know (say about the Noahaic flood etc) is probably not much more than the Biblical account anyway.
I don't think any scientist would deny that there is much we don't know. That does not, however, negate all the evidence we have collected, and that evidence points firmly away from a Noahaic (is that a word?) flood. The only "evidence" for such a flood is misunderstood physical evidence, and an old book.
-------------------- This is the last sig I'll ever write for you...
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Alan Cresswell
 Mad Scientist 先生
# 31
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Saul the Apostle: To be fair there is little (on the web at least) about such artefacts.
Which is somewhat surprising, given the vast quantity of stuff on the web there is for other junk science. Perhaps that's because it's even more junk than the rest?
-------------------- Don't cling to a mistake just because you spent a lot of time making it.
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Louise
Shipmate
# 30
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Posted
Pumapunku is part of a large temple complex in Tiwanaku. Hancock is only out on his dating by a mere trifle of fifteen thousand odd years or so. It actually dates from about 500 AD.
The use of clamps to join the stones doesn't require anything like the sophisticated technology that some have claimed. Nor were the monuments put together with 'machine-made drills'. The stone work is beautiful but doesn't require modern technology to make and certainly doesn't give any evidence of modern technology being used. Hancock bases his theories on the long-discredited ideas of Arthur Posnansky an Austrian engineer who was writing in 1904, long before the many modern archaeological investigations, (Hancock dishonestly ignores their findings on these points).
There's a good FAQ on the site here.
Also, the 'man made objects found in coal seams' I remember that trope from Erik Von Daniken 'The Gold of the Gods' which I read as a kid (and a check on a digitised copy shows I remember correctly). He was enthused by the print of a shoe supposedly turning up in a coal seam in Nevada. proof positive of alien visits and technology bringing ancient 'knowledge'!
People don't need a 'scientific education' to understand that people like Hancock et al. are frauds, they just need to stop discounting the ordinary ways of acquiring knowledge about the ancient world and thinking those don't apply to them, because they Have The Bible and so godless scholars who Probably Do Not, are not worth reading.
Because once people start down that road they make themselves prey to the worst kind of nutty fraudsters. They haven't read the people whose work exposes the frauds, because those scholars and their critical approach to evidence could also show that some things in the Bible, like the flood, cannot have happened in the 'approved' way.
So you get a strange mésalliance where some inerrantist Christians will even get into bed with people whose godless theories involve aliens because both have an interest in how those awful 'scientists'* don't have The Truth! Perish the thought of actually going and reading stuff written by someone who might have done the work and research in a relevant academic community, so as to actually know something about it...
L.
* which also somehow manages to include historians, art historians, folklorists and textual scholars too,
-------------------- Now you need never click a Daily Mail link again! Kittenblock replaces Mail links with calming pics of tea and kittens! http://www.teaandkittens.co.uk/ Click under 'other stuff' to find it.
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pjkirk
Shipmate
# 10997
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Saul the Apostle: I suspect much conventional knowledge may in fact have to eat humble pie as we discover more and more about God's amazing creation.
You are aware, of course, that the trend is strongly in the opposite direction, that the Bible is being continually discredited as a valid historical source*? What makes you think this will change?
*That's not to say there isn't valid history in there, but it is far from all factual.
-------------------- Dear God, I would like to file a bug report -- Randall Munroe (http://xkcd.com/258/)
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Crœsos
Shipmate
# 238
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Posted
Speaking of which side will be eating humble pie in conflicts between science and Biblical inerrancy:
quote: Astronomer Copernicus reburied as hero in Poland
Nicolaus Copernicus, the 16th-century astronomer whose findings were condemned by the Roman Catholic Church as heretical, was reburied by Polish priests as a hero on Saturday, nearly 500 years after he was laid to rest in an unmarked grave.
His burial in a tomb in the cathedral where he once served as a church canon and doctor indicates how far the church has come in making peace with the scientist whose revolutionary theory that the Earth revolves around the Sun helped usher in the modern scientific age.
Copernicus, who lived from 1473 to 1543, died as a little-known astronomer working in a remote part of northern Poland, far from Europe's centers of learning. He had spent years laboring in his free time developing his theory, which was later condemned as heretical by the church because it removed Earth and humanity from their central position in the universe.
The article notes that for quite some time Copernicus was buried in an unmarked grave in an unknown location. So how did they find him again? Once again, science to the rescue!
quote: At the urging of a local bishop, scientists began searching in 2004 for the astronomer's remains and eventually turned up a skull and bones of a 70-year-old man — the age Copernicus was when he died. A computer reconstruction made by forensic police based on the skull showed a broken nose and other features that resemble a self-portrait of Copernicus.
In a later stage of the investigation, DNA taken from teeth and bones matched that from hairs found in one of his books, leading the scientists to conclude with great probability that they had finally found Copernicus.
-------------------- Humani nil a me alienum puto
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Louise
Shipmate
# 30
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Posted
Valid historical source does not necessarily equal factual.
If a 17th century chronicler tells you a fiery flying dragon was seen over Scotland- you can derive useful stuff about beliefs in providences, about the attitudes to the event which triggered this, about how 17th century Scots understood dragons etc. All useful to the historian.
Where it would all become nuts, would be if somebody insisted it had to be a real dragon because a minister and hero of the Covenant, inspired by God was writing about it, and this was proof positive that dragons lived in Scotland and we should all go out and look for their remains/secret roosting sites. But this is the kind of historical thinking that's seen everyday with regard to the Bible. If historians treated other texts the way a lot of people want to treat the Bible, we'd all be leading dragon-hunting safaris.*
You could put down text after text written by devout holy men in which they attest to all manner of nuttiness about natural history about barnacle geese, salamanders, swimming stones - you name it and people would never insist that you must take it literally or bust, but when it's in the Bible, then common sense goes out the window. Hell, you don't need to be an evil scientist, even reading a few Gerald Durrell books about the difficulty of one person keeping even a few animals in captivity without them eating each other, escaping, filling the place with poop or snuffing it, would tell you that Noah and the Flood is not meant to be taken literally.
If there were all sorts of archaeology and geology pointing towards a miraculous global flood, I'd be thrilled - what a fascinating field of study! But, as others have pointed out, there aint. Instead we have people desperate to stay in denial about it, because they think if they admit the Flood and Ark (in literal natural history terms) are complete fantasy - where will it all end? Will it mean the Bible is untrue? Will it mean Jesus was wrong about something because he mentions the Noah story in Luke 17? Oh no! Cannot let that thought happen! Cannot let that thought happen! Wait, here's a random alien-loving looney who says the evil scientists have it all wrong! Phew, thank goodness for that!
And really it isn't going to matter much what we say about whether there was a flood or not, because the need to believe in it is not driven by rational enquiry which would say 'Oh I'm wrong about that - there's a level of sedimentary deposit all round the world hoaching with the right sort of archaeological remains! Neat! Wait till I publish my study on 'Drowning and Dragons' in the journal of Inundatory Studies.' It's driven by the need to believe Jesus is right and my view of Jesus and The Bible is totally right - therefore I will enjoy eternal life and His loving care. People who think scholarly enquiry conflicts with that are not going to listen to academic analyses of why they are talking total nonsense, even if every specialist on the Ship weighs in to point out how daft a global flood is, in terms of every relevant academic discipline under the sun.
(Though I can't stop myself from saying something about the sheer bunkum of the pseudo-archaeologists people wave around to justify the way they want to read the Bible.)
The sad thing is, that if they just treated it like the marvellous Mr David Calderwood and his dragon, and said 'This chap is a saint of the Covenant, one of God's elect, he believes what he writes, but he's a 17th century bloke and even his marvellous daily life of prayer won't lead to God getting on the hot-line and saying "David, David, I love the stuff about the General Assembly but for the Love of Me, leave out the bloody dragons. They don't exist!" then not only would they they not need to chuck out the reliable bits of the text, but they could actually find different richer ways of reading it.
But people won't, because sometimes their idea of the incarnation doesn't allow Jesus to also function like a normal historical human who believes or speaks in terms of demons, dragons, flood stories and what-have-you. Instead he's conceived as being more like a know-all Dr Who who always has access to superior scientific knowledge about the universe** so if he mentions Noah or a flood or a dragon, it must be Literally True Because He Would Know.
I'd argue that this is not really so much about the flood as about whether people can accept a Jesus who is fully incarnated in his historical context and, who as part of being a normal first century bloke, has a bedrock of normal first century beliefs which are a vital platform for him from which to conduct his teaching, even if some of them will prove dodgy in the light of further discoveries in late centuries.
He probably believed in various monsters and dragons, there's nothing wrong with that in a first century bloke, but if someone thinks it makes it compulsory for us to believe in them, then I have a dragon-hunting safari I want to sell to them... and then the trip to find the Ark!
L.
* Dammit, that's where I went wrong.
**And if he did have complete dead-on knowledge, why didn't he cut infant mortality to shreds by telling people to boil their water or showing them how to rehydrate a child with dysentery, instead of just a bit of showboating with the healing? a Jesus with perfect scientific knowledge and insight would morally be a monster.
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Posts: 6918 | From: Scotland | Registered: May 2001
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Saul the Apostle
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# 13808
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Liopleurodon: By "reliable evidence" I was hoping for something written by, y'know, a respected scientist (preferably in a peer-reviewed journal), not some crazy Mormon guy who goes around the internet reporting things like the Calaveras skull from a completely uncritical creationist perspective when the person who placed it where it was found has owned up and said it was a hoax. If you're going to tell me that these artefacts are there, unexplained and causing scientists to lose sleep, I'd really like to see some scientists confirming that.
I totally agree with you.
I wished to see some more solid evidence of these artifacts; well recorded, catalogued and so on.
My own personal hunch (and it is no more than that) based on a simple reading of the Noah story in Genesis is that there does appear to have been some developments in technology and mans knowledge by the pre flood civilisations. I am a reverent agnostic in this area, there is so much i do not know.
Graham Hancock is a controversial and disputed author. I would say he raises some interesting questions (about advanced pre flood societies)and tends to point to very advanced civilisations and in that broad brush stroke way i would tend to agree with him. But certainly there is much i would find difficult to agree with.
I do believe in a world wide cataclysm that then led to major climatic changes following the flood.
But, there are so many big unknowns, that I take a simple view of what the Bible account puts forward, with a caveat that there are so many more questions than answers and conventional science appears to me to be as deficient as us all in some of these 'big questions'.
I am no font of 'knowledge' in these matters, but for my part i do accept the Bible account of the great flood.
Saul
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Posts: 1772 | From: unsure | Registered: Jun 2008
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Johnny S
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# 12581
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Louise: He probably believed in various monsters and dragons, there's nothing wrong with that in a first century bloke, but if someone thinks it makes it compulsory for us to believe in them, then I have a dragon-hunting safari I want to sell to them... and then the trip to find the Ark!
Interesting post Louise but aren't you assuming that knowledge and understanding always increases?
I take your point about dragons, but isn't it possible that as modern culture learns more about some things it forgets about others?
Posts: 6834 | From: London | Registered: Apr 2007
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