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Source: (consider it) Thread: Purgatory: Differences between Catholicism and Orthodoxy
Father Gregory

Orthodoxy
# 310

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Dear TT

quote:
That this is apparently a lesser reality for Orthodoxy is good news and a difference to note. I wonder what it would look like if the Orthodox were subject to a little scrutiny and examination. It may be that there is no child abuse in the Orthodox Church, for which I would be most full of praise to Almighty God and filled with admiration for the obvious sanctity of the Orthodox clergy, compared with those vile Westerners. It MAY be.......
Not hiding anything. We only have 150 or so parishes in this country and the Child Protection protocols are pretty tight across the board. Eternal vigilance and all that though ....

In the US though there have been problems. Comparisons are odious .... statistical or otherwise. A chronicle of shame is kept here ...

Orthodox clerical abuse in North America

No church is immune ... not even those nice Protestant ones where ALL the clergy can have (legitimate) sex.

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Sir Pellinore
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Reverend gentlemen, please, can we get away from the "who has more paedophiles" theme? [Waterworks]

Both Catholicism and Orthodoxy are about so much more.

BTW, for an Australian Catholic magazine (run by the Jesuits, of course) which does not shy away from difficult topics: http://www.eurekastreet.com.au/?gclid=CJOf3f_s3rACFaVKpgodpWxF1g

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Gamaliel
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In fairness, Martin, whilst (as a Protestant) I can understand your outburst, I don't think that the RC posters here are denying that you are their brother in Christ.

I've always found that I've been treated as a fellow-believer (as well as a human being) by both RC and Orthodox clergy even though they might not consider my own ecclesial affiliation to as much 'church' as their own Church is ... if that makes sense.

None that I've met have ever suggested that I mightn't be a Christian or that my eternal destination is in jeopardy because I don't happen to belong to their Church. Although they would like me to cross either the Tiber or Bosphorus should I wish to do so, of course.

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Triple Tiara

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Dear Father Gregory

Thank you for that. I hope you understand that I was not trying to impute or imply anything concerning the Orthodox Church, but was rather responding to Martin's silliness.

Given that, I am nevertheless doffing my hat to you for your readiness to post that link and make the point you did.

The sexual abuse of children is a great evil. Unfortunately, the magnifying glass placed on the Catholic Church, and especially the Catholic Church's mismanagement of the matter, has caused it to be considered a "Catholic issue". That myth needs to be blasted right out of the water or children will continue to be abused and the perpetrators will continue to evade justice.

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Martin60
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I spose I should apologize for going off thread. Which I duly do. Much as I'd like to retort to you TT. I must forgo that guilty pleasure.

Back to the thread, surely the first and greatest difference is Augustine ?

"Augustine of Hippo is the fount of every distortion and alteration in the Church's truth in the West" Christos Yannaras

"Lord deliver us from the Augustinian dialectic". Saint Gennadius Scholarius

Doesn't all else - actus purus and theoria - follow from this ?

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Love wins

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Father Gregory

Orthodoxy
# 310

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No church father is immune from error Martin. Calvin took some of Augustine's worst errors and built a whole monstrous edifice out of them. Some Orthodox (not knowing Augustine properly) indulge in Gussy-baiting. Actually Augustine was a very fine Orthodox Catholic theologian ... but he had his blind spots .... as did all the rest. (For the west's modification of Augustine on predestination, see the Second Council of Orange in 529).

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Zach82
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"Monstrous edifice?" How much Calvin have you actually read, Fr.Gregory?

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Father Gregory

Orthodoxy
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Quite a lot actually. (Remember I had a thoroughly western theological education).

[ 21. June 2012, 14:26: Message edited by: Father Gregory ]

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Gamaliel
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Calvin's the big villain of the Protestant piece as far as the Orthodox are concerned, Zach82, in case you hadn't noticed ...

Forgive me if I'm teaching you to suck eggs.

An Orthodox priest once told me that Calvin was the 'last of the medieval Scholastics' and I suspect he was right.

I've come across some Orthodox (Tell it not in Gath, or rather, tell it not on Athos) who would concede that Calvin rings true on certain points, but for the most part they see him as epitomising the cold, calculating, Latin mindset to the nth degree - with views that led to double-predestination and all the shenanigans of Dort etc .

I don't know enough about it, but I'm generally inclined to be charitable. What little I know about Calvin convinces me that he wasn't as Calvinist as those who came after ... but I s'pose there was a continuum them - going back to Aquinas, Anselm and Augustine.

We're all under the shadow of it to some extent, even Arminians, who, as Jengie Jon has identified are simply another form of Reformed Christian in that they're reacting against Calvin from within a broadly Calvinist paradigm.

That's also why so many of Charles Wesley's hymns are also popular with Calvinists - because he wrote at his best when ending up writing like a Calvinist when trying to be an Arminian ...

Both are part of the same mindset.

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Zach82
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Ah, Fr.Gregory has merely transposed the usual case of "Orthodox Westophobia" from Augustine to Calvin.

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mousethief

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Could it not also be that he finds some of what Calvin says to be objectionable on theological grounds? Or is it all just "Westophobia"?

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Martin60
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He's not wrong there. It's a continuum. Calvin is the apotheosis of Augustine on wooden predestinarianism. Modernism took it to its heart where it still is.

I'm not surprised to hear you sing Augustine's Orthodox Catholic praises Father Gregory, as both sides of the Drina are united in knowing that God knows it's going to rain tomorrow and that's what makes predestinarianism inevitable.

So its hypocritical for faiths that believe that God is somehow 'outside' time, that every tick of Ptolemy's eternal future clock is tocked, to call Calvin heretic.

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Zach82
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quote:
Could it not also be that he finds some of what Calvin says to be objectionable on theological grounds? Or is it all just "Westophobia"?
Which option does "monstrous edifice" fit under better?

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Gamaliel
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One of the things I find most attractive about Orthodoxy is the way that the whole Calvinism/Arminian thing is an irrelevance to them.

One of the things I find least attractive about it is its 'Westophobia' but I'm prepared to give both Fr Gregory and Mousethief the benefit of the doubt on this one in terms of listening to what they find most 'monstrous' about Calvinism. Double-predestination, I suspect, the idea that God is some kind of Molech ...

But then, most small r reformed people have long since given up on that one and even at the Big R end of things it isn't always put in such clear-cut or wooden terms.

There are Calvinist universalists around too.

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Father Gregory

Orthodoxy
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Dort won't go away. When Calvinism resorts to universalism it's still based on the unopposable inexorable will of God. It's determinism-phobia not western-phobia. There's nothing Greek about me.

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Fr. Gregory
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Zach82
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Do you believe God creates people He knows will be damned?

[ 21. June 2012, 18:28: Message edited by: Zach82 ]

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Gamaliel
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Which is rather different to creating them in order for them to be damned ... or willing them to be damned ...

I know this question is aimed at Fr Gregory, not me, though.

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Let us with a gladsome mind
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Zach82
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We may be dealing with Calvinophobia instead of Westophobia, which would be my mistake. No one actually likes being a Calvinist, I should add. I don't think Calvin even liked being a Calvinist. [Biased]

The next question, Gamaliel, is whether God is just in damning souls to hell, and after that whether it would be right for God to regret this justice or any justice.

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Father Gregory

Orthodoxy
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Zach .... to answer that question (the one before but the one above as well) would be to claim to know the mind and foreknowledge and providence of God. I actually have more agnostic respect for that than classical Calvinism.

[ 21. June 2012, 20:04: Message edited by: Father Gregory ]

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Fr. Gregory
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Zach82
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I suppose this isn't the place to argue about it anyway. It's just that calling Calvinism a "monstrous edifice" looks more like Calvinophobia, or what have you, than reasoned disagreement because it completely ignores its own perspective on itself. Calvin ultimately imagined himself to be saying that salvation was a matter of what Christ has done on our behalf, rather than anything like trying to earn salvation through works. The Cross and resurrection have accomplished the Kingdom. God just gives us the grace of that Kingdom, for free, out of His profound goodness and love, and we as Christians can have faith in that grace in this life and the next.

That system might be just plain wrong, but it doesn't look monstrous to me.

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Father Gregory

Orthodoxy
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As you have presented it Zach that's just peachy but I am not phobic about anything and your portrayal is not the whole story. Dort and nothing but the Dort.

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Fr. Gregory
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Zach82
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I'm not asking you to accept or refute Calvin- just to not sling around phrases like "monstrous edifice," and maybe to have a little charity for Calvinists.

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Father Gregory

Orthodoxy
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Why on earth should I if it's crap ... and psychologically dangerous crap at that? No apologies. No retractions. (Of course I could use the "H" word ... )

[ 21. June 2012, 21:37: Message edited by: Father Gregory ]

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Zach82
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Calvinophobia it is.

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Father Gregory

Orthodoxy
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It's really tedious how this culture sticks "phobia" on the end of anything that it becomes unacceptable to criticise strongly. It's not an argument ... it's the inference of a psychological flaw which deflects and subverts engagement. It's contemptible.

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Fr. Gregory
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Zach82
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I can't see that you've offered any real engagement with Calvinism to subvert or deflect. Is that what your name calling is supposed to amount to?

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Sir Pellinore
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Obviously there is no escape from the local "Calvinophobia police" here.

I thought the brief theological implications were dealt with adequately.

We must be approaching the 100th cut. [Votive]

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Zach82
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He called Calvinism a mean name, waved off questions as a mystery not worth thinking about, and then refused to be held accountable for his statement.

So compelling.

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SeraphimSarov
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quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
He called Calvinism a mean name, waved off questions as a mystery not worth thinking about, and then refused to be held accountable for his statement.

So compelling.

He wouldn't be Orthodox if he DIDN'T consider Calvinism a heresy.

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Zach82
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So it's therefore appropriate to lob vicious comments about Calvinism whenever he pleases? I would think anyone clodding about using phrases like "Orthdoxy's monstrous errors" would rightfully be called on it.

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SeraphimSarov
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quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
So it's therefore appropriate to lob vicious comments about Calvinism whenever he pleases? I would think anyone clodding about using phrases like "Orthdoxy's monstrous errors" would rightfully be called on it.

He should be able to call Calvinism an error, a heresy. Yes

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"For those who like that sort of thing, that is the sort of thing they like"

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Zach82
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And you honestly see no difference between "monstrous edifice" and "error?"

Would you see it if someone was talking about Orthodoxy like that?

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SeraphimSarov
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quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
And you honestly see no difference between "monstrous edifice" and "error?"

Would you see it if someone was talking about Orthodoxy like that?

I don't defend "purple " language on either "side" but I would expect a zealous Protestant to consider much of the doctrine of Catholicism or Orthodoxy errors.
To me, it depends on if they are coming to that from misinformation or real knowledge about beliefs that they just reject

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"For those who like that sort of thing, that is the sort of thing they like"

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Zach82
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I am not sure what you mean by purple language, but let me repeat again that I am not complaining about people disagreeing with Calvinism or even saying they disagree with Calvinism. Have an anti-Calvinism party if you want. I am complaining here only about Fr.Gregory's reference to Calvinism, the foundation of the Protestant Faith, as a "monstrous edifice," and his weasely refusal to be held accountable for it.

[ 22. June 2012, 02:47: Message edited by: Zach82 ]

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mousethief

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Starting new thread.

[ 22. June 2012, 05:56: Message edited by: mousethief ]

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Mark Betts

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Going back to the OP, aren't the main reasons for the Great Schism:
  1. The supremecy of the Pope of Rome
  2. A Change to the Nicene creed which was not agreed to by the rest of the patriarchates? (The Filioque)
There have been many changes since then, mostly in the Roman Catholic Church, but these were the things that split the Church in the first place weren't they? I'm aware of course that the whole cultures of East and West was drifting apart, but, as far as I can understand, these two things comprised of the last straw which broke the camel's back.

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Trisagion
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No, Mark, I don't think that they are. The East had put up with the growing/developing claims of the papacy for at least six centuries without seeing the need to break communion and they'd put up with the West's belief in the filioque for almost as long.

The more I read around this subject, the more I come to share the view expressed around here by, amongst others, ken, that the historical and cultural factors were decisive. The nearly one thousand years since the final break have seen the way in which East and West think about the faith become so distinct that it is difficult to see how the breach may ever be healed, particularly in the presence of the heritage of scholasticism in the West and in the absence of either a unified or unifying voice in the East or of much discernible good will there.

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ceterum autem censeo tabula delenda esse

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Mark Betts

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quote:
Originally posted by Trisagion:
No, Mark, I don't think that they are. The East had put up with the growing/developing claims of the papacy for at least six centuries without seeing the need to break communion and they'd put up with the West's belief in the filioque for almost as long.

The more I read around this subject, the more I come to share the view expressed around here by, amongst others, ken, that the historical and cultural factors were decisive. The nearly one thousand years since the final break have seen the way in which East and West think about the faith become so distinct that it is difficult to see how the breach may ever be healed, particularly in the presence of the heritage of scholasticism in the West and in the absence of either a unified or unifying voice in the East or of much discernible good will there.

Six centuries - are you sure it was that long? I don't think the Eastern Patriarchs ever had a problem with the notion that the Pope of Rome could be the "first among equals" - it was that Rome started to do things arbitrarily, without the need of Ecumenical Councils which seems to be the problem.

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"We are not some casual and meaningless product of evolution. Each of us is the result of a thought of God. Each of us is willed, each of us is loved, each of us is necessary."

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Triple Tiara

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Well that is the interpretation from a particular kind of apologetic. However, it is a vast over-simplification and ignores the reasons Constantinople was irked with Rome. It really was not as simple as the East maintaining doctrinal purity in the face of Western pollution.

Part, at least, of some Constantinopolitan objections to the Papacy was that several popes had reined in various Patriarchs of Constantinople for the way they were throwing their weight around - such as deposing other bishops. Since the secular court had moved to Constantinople, the Patriarchs had a growing sense of their own importance because of their proximity to the Emperor. The history of the Constantinopolitan Patriarchate at the time is not a pretty one.

The Caesaro-papism that developed is something that I find far more serious and objectionable than the question of the jurisdiction which the Roman Pontiff has. But then I am on the other side of the divide. From my perspective having the Primacy protects the local churches.

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I'm a Roman. You may call me Caligula.

Posts: 5905 | From: London, England | Registered: May 2005  |  IP: Logged
Sir Pellinore
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It's really one of those questions which come up regularly: "Will East and West ever come together?"

In some ways I think it's the wrong topic to focus on. Whilst the reunion of Rome and Orthodoxy may seem a pipe dream, they are, in many ways, much closer than they once were. Mutual anathemas have been revoked. People do actually talk to each other.

Eastern Orthodox spirituality has greatly effected many in the West often via the writing of the emigre or convert Orthodox such as Anthony Bloom or Kallistos Ware. This, and the discovery of iconography by many Western Christians, has, I think, deepened their own understanding and also rekindled an interest in their own spiritual traditions.

The problem with much current Western spirituality is that it seems to be pretty surface and cerebral and thus lacking in real depth. Orthodoxy has helped many Western Christians go deeper. It is interesting when such people discover similarities in their own tradition.

A lot of Christian emphasis in the West is on social welfare and attempting to save the world. While this is well and good there seems to be little attempt to focus on why. Orthodoxy, which has suffered greatly under Communism (yes, Catholics and Protestants did as well), might help give a fresh perspective on just what saving the world might mean.

A surface Christianity, focussing mainly on contemporary issues, may not help to bring about the deep spiritual revival I think it so desperately needs in the West.

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Well...

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Dafyd
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# 5549

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The excommunications at the Great Schism were subsequently revoked at both sides.
The main reason that the East and West fell out irrevocably is that the Pope issued only token condemnations of the Fourth Crusade and then took the opportunity to church plant in Constantinople while the Latin kingdom ruled there.

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we remain, thanks to original sin, much in love with talking about, rather than with, one another. Rowan Williams

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Martin60
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Calvinism is NOT the foundation of Protestantism as is well said elsewhere. It is the capping out of the monstrous edifice of Augustinean wooden predestinarianism. Which Father Gregory is blissfully blindly just as guilty of.

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Love wins

Posts: 17586 | From: Never Dobunni after all. Corieltauvi after all. Just moved to the capital. | Registered: Jun 2001  |  IP: Logged
Ronald Binge
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quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
IngoB has said that in his estimation, the thing that most seriously stands in the way of the reconciliation of the two churches is the question of remarriage.

Mind you, not necessarily because the doctrinal disagreement is irresolvable in principle. I just cannot imagine either side moving for the fear of the fallout, whether that is conscious or subconscious. Assume that tomorrow the RCC adopted something like the Orthodox position. They would get absolutely hammered for having caused so much grief to separated couples, and who would take any other RC hard line position seriously again? Assume that tomorrow the Orthodox adopted something like the RC position. There would be a massive outcry by those suddenly declared "invalidly remarried", by their supporters and simply by laity seeing a "right" being revoked. Finally, there seems to be no "middle ground" left between the RCs and the Orthodox. (The Orthodox are kind of the middle ground between the RCs and the Protestants on this one.) Hence I just cannot see how a unification on this matter could be handled without major unilateral damage.

Apart from this and more generally, I think the difference between the two Churches can be summed up in a very simple, practical manner. Try to find out what the RCC teaches on X. Then try to find out what Eastern Orthodoxy teaches on X. Pretty much all issues that one could mention on ecclesiology, doctrinal development, global vs. national approaches, etc. play into this one.

Most other differences are in my opinion overplayed, partly in order to maintain the "us vs. them" feelings, partly for the purpose of "advertising" to potential converts. I buy almost none of it. The filioque is a theological non-issue. The spiel about "original sin" gets old real fast. Governance turns out to be remarkably similar in practice, it is rather the chaos and mismanagement that differs (each side having their own flavour). The pope is a lot more powerful and does a lot more things in rhetoric than in reality. Roman Catholicism is not Scholasticism, and the Orthodox have been busy with theology beyond icon kissing. Etc.

There's an old joke along the lines of "Heaven is a place where the police are English; the chefs are Italian; the car mechanics are German; the lovers are French and it's all organized by the Swiss. Hell is a place where the police are German; the chefs are English; the car mechanics are French; the lovers are Swiss and it's all organized by the Italians." I think to a degree it applies here. I think we can see which part of the Church had Northern Europeans in it, and which part had the Middle Easterners in it. There is, I believe, quite some willingness on the RC side to absorb the strengths of what has been missing or lost in their development. I don't see as much willingness on the Orthodox side yet. But ... speaking as a German, I guess ... Rome makes me weep and rage as far as organisation, clarity and efficiency is concerned, but Constantinople is just ... positively Byzantine.

In an indirect way, IngoB hit the nail on the head as to why the Vatican won't or can't change on practically any current issue. Paul VI ran with the minority report on the issue of contraception, because the Curia wouldn't wear any change from Pius XI's position.

Paul withstood Peter to his face, but no matter who Peter is, he will never be able to withstand the dead hand of the dead generations of the Curia.

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Trisagion
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quote:
Originally posted by Ronald Binge:
In an indirect way, IngoB hit the nail on the head as to why the Vatican won't or can't change on practically any current issue.[

What is a "current issue" and what is it about those issues that makes you think the Catholic Church should alter her teaching in response to them? Has Orthodoxy (after all this thread is supposed to be about the differences between Catholicism and Orthodoxy) got a record of changing its teaching on these current issues and what mechanism has it developed to do that?

quote:
Paul VI ran with the minority report on the issue of contraception, because the Curia wouldn't wear any change from Pius XI's position.
This is pure speculation presented as fact. it is as least as likely that he went with the minority report because it accurately and faithful reflected Catholic teaching and correctly concluded that the grounds for changing were neither substantial nor persuasive.

quote:
Paul withstood Peter to his face, but no matter who Peter is, he will never be able to withstand the dead hand of the dead generations of the Curia.
Then you know less about the Roman Curia than you think.

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ceterum autem censeo tabula delenda esse

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Fuzzipeg
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Trisagion: What is a "current issue" and what is it about those issues that makes you think the Catholic Church should alter her teaching in response to them?

Fortunately the Catholic Church does change its teaching in the light of a developing world though it tends to take a long time to make the change otherwise some of us would still be justifying slavery and a whole host of other issues. There has been a marked shift in the attitude of the Church to capital punishment very recently, for example.

Humanae Vitae is a dead letter anyway to the vast majority of Catholics if they have even heard of it and I would question it as "Catholic Teaching".

Papal encyclicals are not "infallible documents" and some of them have reached the level of just being historical curiosities!

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http://foodybooze.blogspot.co.za

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Trisagion
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quote:
Originally posted by Fuzzipeg:
quote:
Originally posted by Trisagion:
What is a "current issue" and what is it about those issues that makes you think the Catholic Church should alter her teaching in response to them?

Fortunately the Catholic Church does change its teaching in the light of a developing world though it tends to take a long time to make the change otherwise some of us would still be justifying slavery and a whole host of other issues. There has been a marked shift in the attitude of the Church to capital punishment very recently, for example.

Humanae Vitae is a dead letter anyway to the vast majority of Catholics if they have even heard of it and I would question it as "Catholic Teaching".

Papal encyclicals are not "infallible documents" and some of them have reached the level of just being historical curiosities!

All interesting stuff but none of which provides an answer to the questions I asked.

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ceterum autem censeo tabula delenda esse

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moonlitdoor
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quote:

originally posted by Fuzzipeg

Fortunately the Catholic Church does change its teaching in the light of a developing world though it tends to take a long time to make the change otherwise some of us would still be justifying slavery and a whole host of other issues.

Isn't it generally a good thing that the Catholic church takes a long time to make a change ? Without the resistance to change of the Catholics and Orthodox, how much would we know of the faith of the apostles ? We might choose to say that traditional teachings are wrong, but surely it would be worse not to even know what the church traditionally taught.

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We've evolved to being strange monkeys, but in the next life he'll help us be something more worthwhile - Gwai

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Martin60
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What have the traditions of Rome and Constantinople got to do with the apostles ?

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Love wins

Posts: 17586 | From: Never Dobunni after all. Corieltauvi after all. Just moved to the capital. | Registered: Jun 2001  |  IP: Logged
Fuzzipeg
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Ex moonlitdoor: Isn't it generally a good thing that the Catholic church takes a long time to make a change ?
I agree with you...discretion is the better part of valour!

Oh MartinPC, that stupid comment doesn't justify an answer simply because I assume you read these boards occasionally.

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http://foodybooze.blogspot.co.za

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Martin60
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So you don't have an answer then Fuzzipeg ?

What do I need to know about the traditions of Rome and Constantinople that can tell me anything about the apostles that I NEED to know, MUST know, beyond the NT, to be a your brother in Christ ?

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Love wins

Posts: 17586 | From: Never Dobunni after all. Corieltauvi after all. Just moved to the capital. | Registered: Jun 2001  |  IP: Logged



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